This procedure covers upgrading from Apigee hybrid version 1.11.x to Apigee hybrid version 1.12.2.
Changes from Apigee hybrid v1.11
Apigee hybrid version 1.12 introduces the following changes that impact the upgrade process. For a complete list of features in v1.12 see the hybrid v1.12.0 Release Notes.
- Cassandra 4.x: Starting in version 1.12, Apigee hybrid uses Cassandra version 4+.
-
apigeectl
deprecation: Starting in version 1.12, Apigee hybrid only supports Helm for installing and managing your hybrid installation. -
A new suite of metrics for monitoring Apigee proxies and target endpoints is now available. For hybrid v1.12,
ProxyV2
andTargetV2
monitored resources will no longer be in use by default. All proxy and target metrics will be published toProxy
andTarget
monitored resources.To continue to emit metrics to
ProxyV2
andTargetV2
monitored resources, setmetrics.disablePrometheusPipeline
totrue
in theoverrides.yaml
.If you have metrics-based alerts configured, confirm the use of the correct metrics for your hybrid installation. For more information, see Metric-based alerts.
Considerations before starting an upgrade to version 1.12
Upgrading from Apigee hybrid version 1.11 to version 1.12 includes an upgrade of the Cassandra database from version 3.11.x to version 4.x. While the Cassandra upgrade is handled as part of the Apigee hybrid upgrade procedure, please plan for the following considerations:
- The Cassandra version upgrade will happen in the background and will take place on 1 pod (or Cassandra node) at a time so plan for a reduced database capacity during the upgrade.
- Scale your Cassandra capacity and make sure the disk utilization is near or below 50% before you start upgrading.
- Validate and test your Cassandra backup and restore procedures.
- Back up the Cassandra data in your hybrid version 1.11 installation before you start upgrading and validate your backups.
- Upgrading
apigee-datastore
will result in a temporary increase in CPU consumption due to post-upgrade tasks performed byCassandra
- Once you have upgraded the
apigee-datastore
(Cassandra) component, you cannot roll that component back to the previous version. There are two scenarios for rolling back an upgrade to hybrid v1.12 after upgrading theapigee-datastore
component:- If the
apigee-datastore
component is in a good state but other components require a roll back, you can roll back those other components individually. - If the
apigee-datastore
component is in a bad state, you must restore from a v1.11 backup into a v1.11 installation.
- If the
Considerations before upgrading a single-region installation
If you need to roll back to a previous version of Apigee hybrid, the process may require downtime. Therefore, if you are upgrading a single-region installation, you may want to create a second region and then upgrade only one region at a time in the following sequence:
- Add a second region to your existing installation using the same hybrid version. See Multi-region deployment in the version 1.11 documentation.
- Backup and validate data from the first region before starting an upgrade. See Cassandra backup overview in the version 1.11 documentation.
- Upgrade the newly added region to hybrid 1.12.
- Switch the traffic to the new region and validate traffic.
- Once validated, upgrade the older region with hybrid 1.12.
- Switch all the traffic back to the older region and validate traffic.
- Decommission the new region.
Considerations before upgrading a multi-region installation
Apigee recommends the following sequence for upgrading a multi-region installation:
- Backup and validate data from each region before starting upgrade.
- Upgrade the Hybrid version in one region and make sure all the pods are in a running state to validate the upgrade.
- Validate traffic in the newly upgraded region.
- Upgrade each subsequent region only after validating the traffic on the previous region.
- In case of the potential need to rollback an upgrade in a multi-region deployment, prepare to switch traffic away from failed regions, consider adding enough capacity in the region where traffic will be diverted to handle traffic for both regions.
Prerequisites
Before upgrading to hybrid version 1.12, make sure your installation meets the following requirements:
- An Apigee hybrid version 1.11 installation managed with Helm.
- If you are managing your hybrid installation with
apigeectl
, you must first migrate your clusters to Helm management. See Migrate Apigee hybrid to Helm from apigeectl in the hybrid v1.11 documentation. - If your hybrid installation is running a version older than v1.11, you must upgrade to version 1.11 before upgrading to v1.12. see Upgrading Apigee hybrid to version 1.11.
- If you are managing your hybrid installation with
- Helm version v3.14.2+.
kubectl
version 1.27, 1.28, or 1.29 (recommended).- cert-manager version v1.13.0. If needed, you will upgrade cert-manager in the Prepare to upgrade to version section below.
Limitations
Keep the following limitations in mind when planning your upgrade from Apigee hybrid version 1.11 to version 1.12. Planning can help reduce the need for downtime if you need to roll back or restore after the upgrade.
- Backups from Hybrid 1.12 cannot be restored in Hybrid 1.11 and vice versa, due to incompatibility between the two versions.
- You cannot scale datastore pods during the upgrade to version 1.12. Address your scaling needs in all regions before you start to upgrade your hybrid installation.
- In a single region hybrid installation, you cannot roll back the datastore component once the datastore upgrade process has finished. You cannot roll a Cassandra 4.x datastore back to a Cassandra 3.x datastore. This will require restoring from your most recent back up of the Cassandra 3.x data (from your hybrid version 1.11 installation).
- Deleting or adding a region is not supported during upgrade. In a multi-region upgrade, you must complete the upgrade of all regions before you can add or delete regions.
Upgrading to version 1.12.2 overview
The procedures for upgrading Apigee hybrid are organized in the following sections:
Prepare to upgrade to version 1.12
Backup cassandra
- Backup your Cassandra database in all applicable regions and validate data in your hybrid version 1.11 installation before starting upgrade. See Monitoring backups in the version 1.11 documentation.
- Restart all the Cassandra pods in the cluster before you start the upgrade process, so any lingering issues can surface.
To restart and test the Cassandra pods, delete each pod individually, one pod at a time, and then validate that it comes back in a running state and that the readiness probe passes:
-
List the cassandra pods:
kubectl get pods -n APIGEE_NAMESPACE -l app=apigee-cassandra
For example:
kubectl get pods -n apigee -l app=apigee-cassandra
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE apigee-cassandra-default-0 1/1 Running 0 2h apigee-cassandra-default-1 1/1 Running 0 2h apigee-cassandra-default-2 1/1 Running 0 2h . . . -
Delete a pod:
kubectl delete pod -n APIGEE_NAMESPACE CASSANDRA_POD_NAME
For example:
kubectl delete pod -n apigee apigee-cassandra-default-0
-
Check the status by listing the cassandra pods again:
kubectl get pods -n APIGEE_NAMESPACE -l app=apigee-cassandra
For example:
kubectl get pods -n apigee -l app=apigee-cassandra
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE apigee-cassandra-default-0 1/1 Running 0 16s apigee-cassandra-default-1 1/1 Running 0 2h apigee-cassandra-default-2 1/1 Running 0 2h . . .
-
List the cassandra pods:
- Apply the last known override file again to make sure there are no changes made to it so you can use the same configuration to upgrade to hybrid version 1.12.
- Ensure that all Cassandra nodes in all regions are in the
UN
(Up / Normal) state. If any Cassandra node is in a different state, address that first before starting the upgrade.You can validate the state of your Cassandra nodes with the following commands:
- List the cassandra pods:
kubectl get pods -n APIGEE_NAMESPACE -l app=apigee-cassandra
For example:
kubectl get pods -n apigee -l app=apigee-cassandra
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE apigee-cassandra-default-0 1/1 Running 0 2h apigee-cassandra-default-1 1/1 Running 0 2h apigee-cassandra-default-2 1/1 Running 0 2h apigee-cassandra-default-3 1/1 Running 0 16m apigee-cassandra-default-4 1/1 Running 0 14m apigee-cassandra-default-5 1/1 Running 0 13m apigee-cassandra-default-6 1/1 Running 0 9m apigee-cassandra-default-7 1/1 Running 0 9m apigee-cassandra-default-8 1/1 Running 0 8m - Check the state the nodes for each Cassandra pod with the
kubectl nodetool status
command:kubectl -n APIGEE_NAMESPACE exec -it CASSANDRA_POD_NAME nodetool status
For example:
kubectl -n apigee exec -it apigee-cassandra-default-0 nodetool status
Datacenter: us-east1 ==================== Status=Up/Down |/ State=Normal/Leaving/Joining/Moving -- Address Load Tokens Owns (effective) Host ID Rack UN 10.16.2.6 690.17 KiB 256 48.8% b02089d1-0521-42e1-bbed-900656a58b68 ra-1 UN 10.16.4.6 705.55 KiB 256 51.6% dc6b7faf-6866-4044-9ac9-1269ebd85dab ra-1 UN 10.16.11.11 674.36 KiB 256 48.3% c7906366-6c98-4ff6-a4fd-17c596c33cf7 ra-1 UN 10.16.1.11 697.03 KiB 256 49.8% ddf221aa-80aa-497d-b73f-67e576ff1a23 ra-1 UN 10.16.5.13 703.64 KiB 256 50.9% 2f01ac42-4b6a-4f9e-a4eb-4734c24def95 ra-1 UN 10.16.8.15 700.42 KiB 256 50.6% a27f93af-f8a0-4c88-839f-2d653596efc2 ra-1 UN 10.16.11.3 697.03 KiB 256 49.8% dad221ff-dad1-de33-2cd3-f1.672367e6f ra-1 UN 10.16.14.16 704.04 KiB 256 50.9% 1feed042-a4b6-24ab-49a1-24d4cef95473 ra-1 UN 10.16.16.1 699.82 KiB 256 50.6% beef93af-fee0-8e9d-8bbf-efc22d653596 ra-1
- List the cassandra pods:
Back up your hybrid installation directories
- These instructions use the environment variable APIGEE_HELM_CHARTS_HOME for the directory
in your file system where you have installed the Helm charts. If needed, change directory
into this directory and define the variable with the following command:
Linux
export APIGEE_HELM_CHARTS_HOME=$PWD
echo $APIGEE_HELM_CHARTS_HOME
Mac OS
export APIGEE_HELM_CHARTS_HOME=$PWD
echo $APIGEE_HELM_CHARTS_HOME
Windows
set APIGEE_HELM_CHARTS_HOME=%CD%
echo %APIGEE_HELM_CHARTS_HOME%
- Make a backup copy of your version 1.11
$APIGEE_HELM_CHARTS_HOME/
directory. You can use any backup process. For example, you can create atar
file of your entire directory with:tar -czvf $APIGEE_HELM_CHARTS_HOME/../apigee-helm-charts-v1.11-backup.tar.gz $APIGEE_HELM_CHARTS_HOME
- Back up your Cassandra database following the instructions in Cassandra backup and recovery.
- If you are using service cert files (
.json
) in your overrides to authenticate service accounts, make sure your service account cert files reside in the correct Helm chart directory. Helm charts cannot read files outside of each chart directory.This step is not required if you are using Kubernetes secrets or Workload Identity to authenticate service accounts.
The following table shows the destination for each service account file, depending on your type of installation:
Prod
Service account Default filename Helm chart directory apigee-cassandra
PROJECT_ID-apigee-cassandra.json
$APIGEE_HELM_CHARTS_HOME/apigee-datastore/
apigee-logger
PROJECT_ID-apigee-logger.json
$APIGEE_HELM_CHARTS_HOME/apigee-telemetry/
apigee-mart
PROJECT_ID-apigee-mart.json
$APIGEE_HELM_CHARTS_HOME/apigee-org/
apigee-metrics
PROJECT_ID-apigee-metrics.json
$APIGEE_HELM_CHARTS_HOME/apigee-telemetry/
apigee-runtime
PROJECT_ID-apigee-runtime.json
$APIGEE_HELM_CHARTS_HOME/apigee-env
apigee-synchronizer
PROJECT_ID-apigee-synchronizer.json
$APIGEE_HELM_CHARTS_HOME/apigee-env/
apigee-udca
PROJECT_ID-apigee-udca.json
$APIGEE_HELM_CHARTS_HOME/apigee-org/
apigee-watcher
PROJECT_ID-apigee-watcher.json
$APIGEE_HELM_CHARTS_HOME/apigee-org/
Non-prod
Make a copy of the
apigee-non-prod
service account file in each of the following directories:Service account Default filename Helm chart directories apigee-non-prod
PROJECT_ID-apigee-non-prod.json
$APIGEE_HELM_CHARTS_HOME/apigee-datastore/
$APIGEE_HELM_CHARTS_HOME/apigee-telemetry/
$APIGEE_HELM_CHARTS_HOME/apigee-org/
$APIGEE_HELM_CHARTS_HOME/apigee-env/
-
Make sure that your TLS certificate and key files (
.crt
,.key
, and/or.pem
) reside in the$APIGEE_HELM_CHARTS_HOME/apigee-virtualhost/
directory.
Upgrade your Kubernetes version
Check your Kubernetes platform version and if needed, upgrade your Kubernetes platform to a version that is supported by both hybrid 1.11 and hybrid 1.12. Follow your platform's documentation if you need help.
Install the hybrid 1.12.2 runtime
Prepare for the Helm charts upgrade
- Pull the Apigee Helm charts.
Apigee hybrid charts are hosted in Google Artifact Registry:
oci://us-docker.pkg.dev/apigee-release/apigee-hybrid-helm-charts
Using the
pull
command, copy all of the Apigee hybrid Helm charts to your local storage with the following command:export CHART_REPO=oci://us-docker.pkg.dev/apigee-release/apigee-hybrid-helm-charts
export CHART_VERSION=1.12.2
helm pull $CHART_REPO/apigee-operator --version $CHART_VERSION --untar
helm pull $CHART_REPO/apigee-datastore --version $CHART_VERSION --untar
helm pull $CHART_REPO/apigee-env --version $CHART_VERSION --untar
helm pull $CHART_REPO/apigee-ingress-manager --version $CHART_VERSION --untar
helm pull $CHART_REPO/apigee-org --version $CHART_VERSION --untar
helm pull $CHART_REPO/apigee-redis --version $CHART_VERSION --untar
helm pull $CHART_REPO/apigee-telemetry --version $CHART_VERSION --untar
helm pull $CHART_REPO/apigee-virtualhost --version $CHART_VERSION --untar
- Upgrade cert-manager if needed.
If you need to upgrade your cert-manager version, install the new version with the following command:
kubectl apply -f https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/releases/download/v1.13.0/cert-manager.yaml
- Install the updated Apigee CRDs:
-
Use the
kubectl
dry-run feature by running the following command:kubectl apply -k apigee-operator/etc/crds/default/ --server-side --force-conflicts --validate=false --dry-run=server
-
After validating with the dry-run command, run the following command:
kubectl apply -k apigee-operator/etc/crds/default/ --server-side --force-conflicts --validate=false
- Validate the installation with the
kubectl get crds
command:kubectl get crds | grep apigee
Your output should look something like the following:
apigeedatastores.apigee.cloud.google.com 2023-10-09T14:48:30Z apigeedeployments.apigee.cloud.google.com 2023-10-09T14:48:30Z apigeeenvironments.apigee.cloud.google.com 2023-10-09T14:48:31Z apigeeissues.apigee.cloud.google.com 2023-10-09T14:48:31Z apigeeorganizations.apigee.cloud.google.com 2023-10-09T14:48:32Z apigeeredis.apigee.cloud.google.com 2023-10-09T14:48:33Z apigeerouteconfigs.apigee.cloud.google.com 2023-10-09T14:48:33Z apigeeroutes.apigee.cloud.google.com 2023-10-09T14:48:33Z apigeetelemetries.apigee.cloud.google.com 2023-10-09T14:48:34Z cassandradatareplications.apigee.cloud.google.com 2023-10-09T14:48:35Z
-
-
Check the labels on the cluster nodes. By default, Apigee schedules data pods on nodes with the label
cloud.google.com/gke-nodepool=apigee-data
and runtime pods are scheduled on nodes with the labelcloud.google.com/gke-nodepool=apigee-runtime
. You can customize your node pool labels in theoverrides.yaml
file.For more information, see Configuring dedicated node pools.
Install the Apigee hybrid Helm charts
- If you have not, navigate into your
APIGEE_HELM_CHARTS_HOME
directory. Run the following commands from that directory. - Upgrade the Apigee Operator/Controller:
Dry run:
helm upgrade operator apigee-operator/ \ --install \ --create-namespace \ --namespace apigee-system \ -f OVERRIDES_FILE \ --dry-run
Upgrade the chart:
helm upgrade operator apigee-operator/ \ --install \ --create-namespace \ --namespace apigee-system \ -f OVERRIDES_FILE
Verify Apigee Operator installation:
helm ls -n apigee-system
NAME NAMESPACE REVISION UPDATED STATUS CHART APP VERSION operator apigee-system 3 2023-06-26 00:42:44.492009 -0800 PST deployed apigee-operator-1.12.2 1.12.2
Verify it is up and running by checking its availability:
kubectl -n apigee-system get deploy apigee-controller-manager
NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE apigee-controller-manager 1/1 1 1 7d20h
- Upgrade the Apigee datastore:
Dry run:
helm upgrade datastore apigee-datastore/ \ --install \ --namespace APIGEE_NAMESPACE \ -f OVERRIDES_FILE \ --dry-run
Upgrade the chart:
helm upgrade datastore apigee-datastore/ \ --install \ --namespace APIGEE_NAMESPACE \ -f OVERRIDES_FILE
Verify
apigeedatastore
is up and running by checking its state:kubectl -n apigee get apigeedatastore default
NAME STATE AGE default running 2d
- Upgrade Apigee telemetry:
Dry run:
helm upgrade telemetry apigee-telemetry/ \ --install \ --namespace APIGEE_NAMESPACE \ -f OVERRIDES_FILE \ --dry-run
Upgrade the chart:
helm upgrade telemetry apigee-telemetry/ \ --install \ --namespace APIGEE_NAMESPACE \ -f OVERRIDES_FILE
Verify it is up and running by checking its state:
kubectl -n apigee get apigeetelemetry apigee-telemetry
NAME STATE AGE apigee-telemetry running 2d
- Upgrade Apigee Redis:
Dry run:
helm upgrade redis apigee-redis/ \ --install \ --namespace APIGEE_NAMESPACE \ -f OVERRIDES_FILE \ --dry-run
Upgrade the chart:
helm upgrade redis apigee-redis/ \ --install \ --namespace APIGEE_NAMESPACE \ -f OVERRIDES_FILE
Verify it is up and running by checking its state:
kubectl -n apigee get apigeeredis default
NAME STATE AGE default running 2d
- Upgrade Apigee ingress manager:
Dry run:
helm upgrade ingress-manager apigee-ingress-manager/ \ --install \ --namespace APIGEE_NAMESPACE \ -f OVERRIDES_FILE \ --dry-run
Upgrade the chart:
helm upgrade ingress-manager apigee-ingress-manager/ \ --install \ --namespace APIGEE_NAMESPACE \ -f OVERRIDES_FILE
Verify it is up and running by checking its availability:
kubectl -n apigee get deployment apigee-ingressgateway-manager
NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE apigee-ingressgateway-manager 2/2 2 2 2d
- Upgrade the Apigee organization:
Dry run:
helm upgrade ORG_NAME apigee-org/ \ --install \ --namespace APIGEE_NAMESPACE \ -f OVERRIDES_FILE \ --dry-run
Upgrade the chart:
helm upgrade ORG_NAME apigee-org/ \ --install \ --namespace APIGEE_NAMESPACE \ -f OVERRIDES_FILE
Verify it is up and running by checking the state of the respective org:
kubectl -n apigee get apigeeorg
NAME STATE AGE apigee-org1-xxxxx running 2d
- Upgrade the environment.
You must install one environment at a time. Specify the environment with
--set env=
ENV_NAME:Dry run:
helm upgrade ENV_RELEASE_NAME apigee-env/ \ --install \ --namespace APIGEE_NAMESPACE \ --set env=ENV_NAME \ -f OVERRIDES_FILE \ --dry-run
- ENV_RELEASE_NAME is the name with which you previously installed the
apigee-env
chart. In hybrid v1.10, it is usuallyapigee-env-ENV_NAME
. In Hybrid v1.11 and newer it is usually ENV_NAME. - ENV_NAME is the name of the environment you are upgrading.
- OVERRIDES_FILE is your new overrides file for v.1.12.2
Upgrade the chart:
helm upgrade ENV_RELEASE_NAME apigee-env/ \ --install \ --namespace APIGEE_NAMESPACE \ --set env=ENV_NAME \ -f OVERRIDES_FILE
Verify it is up and running by checking the state of the respective env:
kubectl -n apigee get apigeeenv
NAME STATE AGE GATEWAYTYPE apigee-org1-dev-xxx running 2d
- ENV_RELEASE_NAME is the name with which you previously installed the
-
Upgrade the environment groups (
virtualhosts
).- You must upgrade one environment group (virtualhost) at a time. Specify the environment
group with
--set envgroup=
ENV_GROUP_NAME. Repeat the following commands for each env group mentioned in the overrides.yaml file:Dry run:
helm upgrade ENV_GROUP_RELEASE_NAME apigee-virtualhost/ \ --install \ --namespace APIGEE_NAMESPACE \ --set envgroup=ENV_GROUP_NAME \ -f OVERRIDES_FILE \ --dry-run
ENV_GROUP_RELEASE_NAME is the name with which you previously installed the
apigee-virtualhost
chart. In hybrid v1.10, it is usuallyapigee-virtualhost-ENV_GROUP_NAME
. In Hybrid v1.11 and newer it is usually ENV_GROUP_NAME.Upgrade the chart:
helm upgrade ENV_GROUP_RELEASE_NAME apigee-virtualhost/ \ --install \ --namespace APIGEE_NAMESPACE \ --set envgroup=ENV_GROUP_NAME \ -f OVERRIDES_FILE
- Check the state of the ApigeeRoute (AR).
Installing the
virtualhosts
creates ApigeeRouteConfig (ARC) which internally creates ApigeeRoute (AR) once the Apigee watcher pulls env group related details from the control plane. Therefore, check that the corresponding AR's state is running:kubectl -n apigee get arc
NAME STATE AGE apigee-org1-dev-egroup 2d
kubectl -n apigee get ar
NAME STATE AGE apigee-org1-dev-egroup-xxxxxx running 2d
- You must upgrade one environment group (virtualhost) at a time. Specify the environment
group with
Rolling back to a previous version
This section is divided into sections depending on the state of your
apigee-datastore
component after upgrading to Apigee hybrid version
1.12. There are procedures for single region or multi-region rollback with
the apigee-datastore
component in a good state and procedures for recovery or restore
from a backup when apigee-datastore
is in a bad state.
Single region rollback and recovery
Rolling back when apigee-datastore
is in a good state
This procedure explains how to roll back every Apigee hybrid component from v1.12 to
v1.11 except apigee-datastore
. The v1.12 apigee-datastore
component is backwards compatible with hybrid v1.11 components.
To roll back your single region installation to version 1.11:
-
Before starting rollback, validate all the pods are in a running state:
kubectl get pods -n APIGEE_NAMESPACE
kubectl get pods -n apigee-system
-
Validate the release of components using helm:
helm -n APIGEE_NAMESPACE list
helm -n apigee-system list
For example
helm -n apigee list NAME NAMESPACE REVISION UPDATED STATUS CHART APP VERSION datastore apigee 2 2024-03-29 17:08:07.917848253 +0000 UTC deployed apigee-datastore-1.12.0 1.12.0 ingress-manager apigee 2 2024-03-29 17:21:02.917333616 +0000 UTC deployed apigee-ingress-manager-1.12.0 1.12.0 redis apigee 2 2024-03-29 17:19:51.143728084 +0000 UTC deployed apigee-redis-1.12.0 1.12.0 telemetry apigee 2 2024-03-29 17:16:09.883885403 +0000 UTC deployed apigee-telemetry-1.12.0 1.12.0 myhybridorg apigee 2 2024-03-29 17:21:50.899855344 +0000 UTC deployed apigee-org-1.12.0 1.12.0
-
Roll back each component except
apigee-datastore
with the following commands:- Create the following environment variable:
- PREVIOUS_HELM_CHARTS_HOME: The directory where the previous Apigee hybrid Helm charts are installed. This is the version you are rolling back to.
- Roll back the virtualhosts. Repeat the following command for each environment group
mentioned in the overrides file.
helm upgrade ENV_GROUP_RELEASE_NAME $PREVIOUS_HELM_CHARTS_HOME/apigee-virtualhost/ \ --namespace APIGEE_NAMESPACE \ --atomic \ --set envgroup=ENV_GROUP_NAME \ -f PREVIOUS_OVERRIDES_FILE
ENV_GROUP_RELEASE_NAME is the name with which you previously installed the
apigee-virtualhost
chart. In hybrid v1.10, it is usuallyapigee-virtualhost-ENV_GROUP_NAME
. In Hybrid v1.11 and newer it is usually ENV_GROUP_NAME. - Roll back Envs. Repeat the following command for each environment mentioned in the overrides file.
helm upgrade apigee-env-ENV_NAME $PREVIOUS_HELM_CHARTS_HOME/apigee-env/ \ --install \ --namespace APIGEE_NAMESPACE \ --atomic \ --set env=ENV_NAME \ -f PREVIOUS_OVERRIDES_FILE
ENV_RELEASE_NAME is the name with which you previously installed the
apigee-env
chart. In hybrid v1.10, it is usuallyapigee-env-ENV_NAME
. In Hybrid v1.11 and newer it is usually ENV_NAME.Verify it is up and running by checking the state of the respective env:
kubectl -n apigee get apigeeenv
NAME STATE AGE GATEWAYTYPE apigee-org1-dev-xxx running 2d
- Roll back Org:
helm upgrade ORG_NAME $PREVIOUS_HELM_CHARTS_HOME/apigee-org/ \ --install \ --namespace APIGEE_NAMESPACE \ --atomic \ -f PREVIOUS_OVERRIDES_FILE
Verify it is up and running by checking the state of the respective org:
kubectl -n apigee get apigeeorg
NAME STATE AGE apigee-org1-xxxxx running 2d
- Roll back the Ingress Manager:
helm upgrade ingress-manager $PREVIOUS_HELM_CHARTS_HOME/apigee-ingress-manager/ \ --install \ --namespace APIGEE_NAMESPACE \ --atomic \ -f PREVIOUS_OVERRIDES_FILE
Verify it is up and running by checking its availability:
kubectl -n apigee get deployment apigee-ingressgateway-manager
NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE apigee-ingressgateway-manager 2/2 2 2 2d
- Roll back Redis:
helm upgrade redis $PREVIOUS_HELM_CHARTS_HOME/apigee-redis/ \ --install \ --namespace APIGEE_NAMESPACE \ --atomic \ -f PREVIOUS_OVERRIDES_FILE
Verify it is up and running by checking its state:
kubectl -n apigee get apigeeredis default
NAME STATE AGE default running 2d
- Roll back Apigee Telemetry:
helm upgrade telemetry $PREVIOUS_HELM_CHARTS_HOME/apigee-telemetry/ \ --install \ --namespace APIGEE_NAMESPACE \ --atomic \ -f PREVIOUS_OVERRIDES_FILE
Verify it is up and running by checking its state:
kubectl -n apigee get apigeetelemetry apigee-telemetry
NAME STATE AGE apigee-telemetry running 2d
- Roll back the Apigee Controller:
helm upgrade operator $PREVIOUS_HELM_CHARTS_HOME/apigee-operator/ \ --install \ --namespace apigee-system \ --atomic \ -f PREVIOUS_OVERRIDES_FILE
Verify Apigee Operator installation:
helm ls -n apigee-system
NAME NAMESPACE REVISION UPDATED STATUS CHART APP VERSION operator apigee-system 3 2023-06-26 00:42:44.492009 -0800 PST deployed apigee-operator-1.12.2 1.12.2
Verify it is up and running by checking its availability:
kubectl -n apigee-system get deploy apigee-controller-manager
NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE apigee-controller-manager 1/1 1 1 7d20h
- Roll back the Apigee hybrid CRDs:
kubectl apply -k $PREVIOUS_HELM_CHARTS_HOME/apigee-operator/etc/crds/default/ --server-side --force-conflicts --validate=false
- Create the following environment variable:
-
Validate all the pods are either in a running or completed state:
kubectl get pods -n APIGEE_NAMESPACE
kubectl get pods -n apigee-system
-
Validate the release of all components. All components should be in the previous version
except for datastore:
helm -n APIGEE_NAMESPACE list
helm -n apigee-system list
For example
helm -n apigee list
NAME NAMESPACE REVISION UPDATED STATUS CHART APP VERSION datastore apigee 2 2024-03-29 18:47:55.979671057 +0000 UTC deployed apigee-datastore-1.12.0 1.12.0 ingress-manager apigee 3 2024-03-14 19:14:57.905700154 +0000 UTC deployed apigee-ingress-manager-1.11.0 1.11.0 redis apigee 3 2024-03-14 19:15:49.406917944 +0000 UTC deployed apigee-redis-1.11.0 1.11.0 telemetry apigee 3 2024-03-14 19:17:04.803421424 +0000 UTC deployed apigee-telemetry-1.11.0 1.11.0 myhybridorg apigee 3 2024-03-14 19:13:17.807673713 +0000 UTC deployed apigee-org-1.11.0 1.11.0
Restoring when apigee-datastore
is not in a good state
If the upgrade of the apigee-datastore
component was not successful, you cannot roll
back apigee-datastore
from version 1.12 to version 1.11. Instead you
must restore from a backup made of a v1.11 installation. Use the following
sequence to restore your previous version.
- If you do not have an active installation of Apigee hybrid version 1.11 (for example in another region), create a new installation of v1.11 using your backed up charts and overrides files. See the Apigee hybrid version 1.11 installation instructions.
- Restore the v1.11 region (or new installation) from your backup
following the instructions in:
- Cloud Storage Interface (CSI) backups: Cassandra CSI backup and restore.
- Non-CSI backups: Restoring in a single region.
- Verify traffic to the restored installation
- Optional: Remove the version 1.12 installation following the instructions in Uninstall hybrid runtime.
Multi-region rollback and recovery
Rolling back when apigee-datastore
is in a good state
This procedure explains how to roll back every Apigee hybrid component from v1.12 to
v1.11 except apigee-datastore
. The v1.12 apigee-datastore
component is backwards compatible with hybrid v1.11 components.
-
Before starting rollback, validate all the pods are in a running state:
kubectl get pods -n APIGEE_NAMESPACE
kubectl get pods -n apigee-system
- Ensure that all Cassandra nodes in all regions are in the
UN
(Up / Normal) state. If any Cassandra node is in a different state, address that first before starting the upgrade process.You can validate the state of your Cassandra nodes with the following commands:
- List the cassandra pods:
kubectl get pods -n APIGEE_NAMESPACE -l app=apigee-cassandra
For example:
kubectl get pods -n apigee -l app=apigee-cassandra
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE apigee-cassandra-default-0 1/1 Running 0 2h apigee-cassandra-default-1 1/1 Running 0 2h apigee-cassandra-default-2 1/1 Running 0 2h apigee-cassandra-default-3 1/1 Running 0 16m apigee-cassandra-default-4 1/1 Running 0 14m apigee-cassandra-default-5 1/1 Running 0 13m apigee-cassandra-default-6 1/1 Running 0 9m apigee-cassandra-default-7 1/1 Running 0 9m apigee-cassandra-default-8 1/1 Running 0 8m - Check the state the nodes for each Cassandra pod with the
kubectl nodetool status
command:kubectl -n APIGEE_NAMESPACE exec -it CASSANDRA_POD_NAME -- nodetool -u JMX_USER -pw JMX_PASSWORD
For example:
kubectl -n apigee exec -it apigee-cassandra-default-0 -- nodetool -u jmxuser -pw JMX_PASSWORD status
Datacenter: us-east1 ==================== Status=Up/Down |/ State=Normal/Leaving/Joining/Moving -- Address Load Tokens Owns (effective) Host ID Rack UN 10.16.2.6 690.17 KiB 256 48.8% b02089d1-0521-42e1-bbed-900656a58b68 ra-1 UN 10.16.4.6 705.55 KiB 256 51.6% dc6b7faf-6866-4044-9ac9-1269ebd85dab ra-1 UN 10.16.11.11 674.36 KiB 256 48.3% c7906366-6c98-4ff6-a4fd-17c596c33cf7 ra-1 UN 10.16.1.11 697.03 KiB 256 49.8% ddf221aa-80aa-497d-b73f-67e576ff1a23 ra-1 UN 10.16.5.13 703.64 KiB 256 50.9% 2f01ac42-4b6a-4f9e-a4eb-4734c24def95 ra-1 UN 10.16.8.15 700.42 KiB 256 50.6% a27f93af-f8a0-4c88-839f-2d653596efc2 ra-1 UN 10.16.11.3 697.03 KiB 256 49.8% dad221ff-dad1-de33-2cd3-f1.672367e6f ra-1 UN 10.16.14.16 704.04 KiB 256 50.9% 1feed042-a4b6-24ab-49a1-24d4cef95473 ra-1 UN 10.16.16.1 699.82 KiB 256 50.6% beef93af-fee0-8e9d-8bbf-efc22d653596 ra-1
If not all Cassandra pods are in a
UN
state, follow the instructions in Remove DOWN nodes from Cassandra Cluster. - List the cassandra pods:
- Navigate to the directory where the previous Apigee hybrid Helm charts are installed
-
Change the context to the region that was upgraded
kubectl config use-context UPGRADED_REGION_CONTEXT
-
Validate all the pods are in a running state:
kubectl get pods -n APIGEE_NAMESPACE
kubectl get pods -n apigee-system
-
Use the helm command to make sure all the releases were upgraded to Hybrid v1.12:
helm -n APIGEE_NAMESPACE list
helm -n apigee-system list
For example
helm -n apigee list NAME NAMESPACE REVISION UPDATED STATUS CHART APP VERSION datastore apigee 2 2024-03-29 17:08:07.917848253 +0000 UTC deployed apigee-datastore-1.12.0 1.12.0 ingress-manager apigee 2 2024-03-29 17:21:02.917333616 +0000 UTC deployed apigee-ingress-manager-1.12.0 1.12.0 redis apigee 2 2024-03-29 17:19:51.143728084 +0000 UTC deployed apigee-redis-1.12.0 1.12.0 telemetry apigee 2 2024-03-29 17:16:09.883885403 +0000 UTC deployed apigee-telemetry-1.12.0 1.12.0 myhybridorg apigee 2 2024-03-29 17:21:50.899855344 +0000 UTC deployed apigee-org-1.12.0 1.12.0
-
Roll back each component except
apigee-datastore
with the following commands:- Create the following environment variable:
- PREVIOUS_HELM_CHARTS_HOME: The directory where the previous Apigee hybrid Helm charts are installed. This is the version you are rolling back to.
- Roll back the virtualhosts. Repeat the following command for each environment group
mentioned in the overrides file.
helm upgrade ENV_GROUP_RELEASE_NAME $PREVIOUS_HELM_CHARTS_HOME/apigee-virtualhost/ \ --namespace APIGEE_NAMESPACE \ --atomic \ --set envgroup=ENV_GROUP_NAME \ -f PREVIOUS_OVERRIDES_FILE
ENV_GROUP_RELEASE_NAME is the name with which you previously installed the
apigee-virtualhost
chart. In hybrid v1.10, it is usuallyapigee-virtualhost-ENV_GROUP_NAME
. In Hybrid v1.11 and newer it is usually ENV_GROUP_NAME. - Roll back Envs. Repeat the following command for each environment mentioned in the overrides file.
helm upgrade apigee-env-ENV_NAME $PREVIOUS_HELM_CHARTS_HOME/apigee-env/ \ --install \ --namespace APIGEE_NAMESPACE \ --atomic \ --set env=ENV_NAME \ -f PREVIOUS_OVERRIDES_FILE
ENV_RELEASE_NAME is the name with which you previously installed the
apigee-env
chart. In hybrid v1.10, it is usuallyapigee-env-ENV_NAME
. In Hybrid v1.11 and newer it is usually ENV_NAME.Verify each env is up and running by checking the state of the respective env:
kubectl -n apigee get apigeeenv
NAME STATE AGE GATEWAYTYPE apigee-org1-dev-xxx running 2d
- Roll back Org:
helm upgrade ORG_NAME $PREVIOUS_HELM_CHARTS_HOME/apigee-org/ \ --install \ --namespace APIGEE_NAMESPACE \ --atomic \ -f PREVIOUS_OVERRIDES_FILE
Verify it is up and running by checking the state of the respective org:
kubectl -n apigee get apigeeorg
NAME STATE AGE apigee-org1-xxxxx running 2d
- Roll back the Ingress Manager:
helm upgrade ingress-manager $PREVIOUS_HELM_CHARTS_HOME/apigee-ingress-manager/ \ --install \ --namespace APIGEE_NAMESPACE \ --atomic \ -f PREVIOUS_OVERRIDES_FILE
Verify it is up and running by checking its availability:
kubectl -n apigee get deployment apigee-ingressgateway-manager
NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE apigee-ingressgateway-manager 2/2 2 2 2d
- Roll back Redis:
helm upgrade redis $PREVIOUS_HELM_CHARTS_HOME/apigee-redis/ \ --install \ --namespace APIGEE_NAMESPACE \ --atomic \ -f PREVIOUS_OVERRIDES_FILE
Verify it is up and running by checking its state:
kubectl -n apigee get apigeeredis default
NAME STATE AGE default running 2d
- Roll back Apigee Telemetry:
helm upgrade telemetry $PREVIOUS_HELM_CHARTS_HOME/apigee-telemetry/ \ --install \ --namespace APIGEE_NAMESPACE \ --atomic \ -f PREVIOUS_OVERRIDES_FILE
Verify it is up and running by checking its state:
kubectl -n apigee get apigeetelemetry apigee-telemetry
NAME STATE AGE apigee-telemetry running 2d
- Roll back the Apigee Controller:
helm upgrade operator $PREVIOUS_HELM_CHARTS_HOME/apigee-operator/ \ --install \ --namespace apigee-system \ --atomic \ -f PREVIOUS_OVERRIDES_FILE
Verify Apigee Operator installation:
helm ls -n apigee-system
NAME NAMESPACE REVISION UPDATED STATUS CHART APP VERSION operator apigee-system 3 2023-06-26 00:42:44.492009 -0800 PST deployed apigee-operator-1.12.2 1.12.2
Verify it is up and running by checking its availability:
kubectl -n apigee-system get deploy apigee-controller-manager
NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE apigee-controller-manager 1/1 1 1 7d20h
- Roll back the Apigee hybrid CRDs:
kubectl apply -k $PREVIOUS_HELM_CHARTS_HOME/apigee-operator/etc/crds/default/ --server-side --force-conflicts --validate=false
- Create the following environment variable:
-
Validate the release of all components. All components should be in the previous version
except for
datastore
:helm -n APIGEE_NAMESPACE list
helm -n apigee-system list
For example
helm -n apigee list NAME NAMESPACE REVISION UPDATED STATUS CHART APP VERSION datastore apigee 2 2024-03-29 18:47:55.979671057 +0000 UTC deployed apigee-datastore-1.12.0 1.12.0 ingress-manager apigee 3 2024-03-14 19:14:57.905700154 +0000 UTC deployed apigee-ingress-manager-1.11.0 1.11.0 redis apigee 3 2024-03-14 19:15:49.406917944 +0000 UTC deployed apigee-redis-1.11.0 1.11.0 telemetry apigee 3 2024-03-14 19:17:04.803421424 +0000 UTC deployed apigee-telemetry-1.11.0 1.11.0 myhybridorg apigee 3 2024-03-14 19:13:17.807673713 +0000 UTC deployed apigee-org-1.11.0 1.11.0
At this point all the releases except
datastore
have been rolled back to the previous version.
Recovering a multi-region installation to a previous version
Recover the region where upgrade failed in a multi region upgrade by removing references to it from multiple region installations. This method is only possible when there is at least 1 live region on Hybrid 1.11. The v1.12 datastore is compatible with v 1.11 components.
To recover failed region(s) from a healthy region, perform the following steps:
- Redirect the API traffic from the impacted region(s) to the good working region. Plan the capacity accordingly to support the diverted traffic from failed region(s).
- Decommission the impacted region. For each impacted region, follow the steps outlined in Decommission a hybrid region. Wait for decommissioning to complete before moving on to the next step.
- Clean up the failed region following the instructions in Recover a region from a failed upgrade.
- Recover the impacted region. To recover, create a new region, as described in Multi-region deployment on GKE, GKE on-prem, and AKS.
Restoring a multi-region installation from a backup with apigee-datastore
in a bad state
If the upgrade of the apigee-datastore
component was not successful, you cannot roll
back from version 1.12 to version 1.11. Instead you
must restore from a backup made of a v1.11 installation. Use the following
sequence to restore your previous version.
- If you do not have an active installation of Apigee hybrid version 1.11 (for example in another region), create a new installation of v1.11 using your backed up charts and overrides files. See the Apigee hybrid version 1.11 installation instructions.
- Restore the v1.11 region (or new installation) from your backup
following the instructions in:
- Cloud Storage Interface (CSI) backups: Cassandra CSI backup and restore.
- Non-CSI backups: Restoring in multiple regions.
- Verify traffic to the restored installation
- For multi-region installations, rebuild and restore the next region. See the instructions in Restoring from a backup in Restoring in multiple regions.
- Remove the version 1.12 installation following the instructions in Uninstall hybrid runtime.
APPENDIX: Recover a region from a failed upgrade
Remove a Datacenter if the upgrade fails from 1.11 to 1.12.
-
Validate Cassandra cluster status from a live region:
-
Switch the kubectl context to the region to be removed:
kubectl config use-context CONTEXT_OF_LIVE_REGION
- List the cassandra pods:
kubectl get pods -n APIGEE_NAMESPACE -l app=apigee-cassandra
For example:
kubectl get pods -n apigee -l app=apigee-cassandra
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE apigee-cassandra-default-0 1/1 Running 0 2h apigee-cassandra-default-1 1/1 Running 0 2h apigee-cassandra-default-2 1/1 Running 0 2h -
Exec into one of the cassandra pods:
kubectl exec -it -n CASSANDRA_POD_NAME -- /bin/bash
-
Check the status of the Cassandra cluster:
nodetool -u JMX_USER -pw JMX_PASSWORD status
The output should look something like the following:
Datacenter: dc-1 ================ Status=Up/Down |/ State=Normal/Leaving/Joining/Moving -- Address Load Tokens Owns (effective) Host ID Rack UN 10.48.12.16 813.84 KiB 256 100.0% a6340ad9-37ba-4ec8-a8c2-f7b7ac931807 ra-1 UN 10.48.14.16 859.89 KiB 256 100.0% 39f03c51-e387-4dac-8360-6d8732e690a7 ra-1 UN 10.48.0.18 888.95 KiB 256 100.0% 0d57df49-52e4-4c01-832d-d9df845ab732 ra-1
-
Describe the cluster to verify that you only see IPs of Cassandra pods from the live region
and all of them on the same schema version:
nodetool -u JMX_USER -pw JMX_PASSWORD describecluster
The output should look something like the following:
nodetool -u JMX_USER -pw JMX_PASSWORD describecluster
Schema versions: 4bebf2de-0582-31b4-9c5f-e36f60127e1b: [10.48.14.16, 10.48.12.16, 10.48.0.18]
-
Switch the kubectl context to the region to be removed:
-
Cleanup Cassandra keyspace replication:
-
Get the
user-setup
job and delete it. A newuser-setup
job will be created immediately.kubectl get jobs -n APIGEE_NAMESPACE
For example:
kubectl get jobs -n apigee
NAME COMPLETIONS DURATION AGE apigee-cassandra-schema-setup-myhybridorg-8b3e61d 1/1 6m35s 3h5m apigee-cassandra-schema-val-myhybridorg-8b3e61d-28499150 1/1 10s 9m22s apigee-cassandra-user-setup-myhybridorg-8b3e61d 0/1 21s 21skubectl delete jobs USER_SETUP_JOB_NAME -n APIGEE_NAMESPACE
The output should show the new job starting:
kubectl delete jobs apigee-cassandra-user-setup-myhybridorg-8b3e61d -n apigee
apigee-cassandra-user-setup-myhybridorg-8b3e61d-wl92b 0/1 Init:0/1 0 1s - Validate Cassandra keyspace replication settings by creating a client container following the instructions in Create the client container.
-
Get all the keyspaces. Exec into cassandra-client pod and then starting a cqlsh client:
kubectl exec -it -n APIGEE_NAMESPACE cassandra-client -- /bin/bash
Connect to the Cassandra server with
ddl user
as it has permissions required to run the following commands:cqlsh apigee-cassandra-default.apigee.svc.cluster.local -u DDL_USER -p DDL_PASSWORD --ssl
Get the keyspaces:
select * from system_schema.keyspaces;
The output should look like following where
dc-1
is the live DC:select * from system_schema.keyspaces;
keyspace_name | durable_writes | replication --------------------------+----------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- kvm_myhybridorg_hybrid | True | {'class': 'org.apache.cassandra.locator.NetworkTopologyStrategy', 'dc-1': '3'} system_auth | True | {'class': 'org.apache.cassandra.locator.NetworkTopologyStrategy', 'dc-1': '3'} system_schema | True | {'class': 'org.apache.cassandra.locator.LocalStrategy'} quota_myhybridorg_hybrid | True | {'class': 'org.apache.cassandra.locator.NetworkTopologyStrategy', 'dc-1': '3'} cache_myhybridorg_hybrid | True | {'class': 'org.apache.cassandra.locator.NetworkTopologyStrategy', 'dc-1': '3'} rtc_myhybridorg_hybrid | True | {'class': 'org.apache.cassandra.locator.NetworkTopologyStrategy', 'dc-1': '3'} system_distributed | True | {'class': 'org.apache.cassandra.locator.NetworkTopologyStrategy', 'dc-1': '3'} system | True | {'class': 'org.apache.cassandra.locator.LocalStrategy'} perses | True | {'class': 'org.apache.cassandra.locator.NetworkTopologyStrategy', 'dc-1': '3'} system_traces | True | {'class': 'org.apache.cassandra.locator.NetworkTopologyStrategy', 'dc-1': '3'} kms_myhybridorg_hybrid | True | {'class': 'org.apache.cassandra.locator.NetworkTopologyStrategy', 'dc-1': '3'} (11 rows) - If for some reason the
user-setup
job continues to error out and validation is failing, use the following commands to correct the replication in keyspaces.kubectl exec -it -n APIGEE_NAMESPACE cassandra-client -- /bin/bash
Connect to the Cassandra server with
ddl user
as it has permissions required to run the following commands:cqlsh apigee-cassandra-default.apigee.svc.cluster.local -u DDL_USER -p DDL_PASSWORD --ssl
Get the keyspaces:
select * from system_schema.keyspaces;
Use the keyspace names from the command above and replace them in the following examples
alter keyspace quota_myhybridorg_hybrid WITH replication = {'class': 'NetworkTopologyStrategy', 'LIVE_DC_NAME':'3'};
alter keyspace kms_myhybridorg_hybrid WITH replication = {'class': 'NetworkTopologyStrategy', 'LIVE_DC_NAME':'3'};
alter keyspace kvm_myhybridorg_hybrid WITH replication = {'class': 'NetworkTopologyStrategy', 'LIVE_DC_NAME':'3'};
alter keyspace cache_myhybridorg_hybrid WITH replication = {'class': 'NetworkTopologyStrategy', 'LIVE_DC_NAME':'3'};
alter keyspace perses_myhybridorg_hybrid WITH replication = {'class': 'NetworkTopologyStrategy', 'LIVE_DC_NAME':'3'};
alter keyspace rtc_myhybridorg_hybrid WITH replication = {'class': 'NetworkTopologyStrategy', 'LIVE_DC_NAME':'3'};
alter keyspace system_auth WITH replication = {'class': 'NetworkTopologyStrategy', 'LIVE_DC_NAME':'3'};
alter keyspace system_distributed WITH replication = {'class': 'NetworkTopologyStrategy', 'LIVE_DC_NAME':'3'};
alter keyspace system_traces WITH replication = {'class': 'NetworkTopologyStrategy', 'LIVE_DC_NAME':'3'};
- Validate that all the keyspaces are replicating in the right region with the following
cqlsh
command:select * from system_schema.keyspaces;
For example:
select * from system_schema.keyspaces;
keyspace_name | durable_writes | replication -------------------------+----------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- kvm_myhybridorg_hybrid | True | {'class': 'org.apache.cassandra.locator.NetworkTopologyStrategy', 'dc-1': '3'} system_auth | True | {'class': 'org.apache.cassandra.locator.NetworkTopologyStrategy', 'dc-1': '3'} system_schema | True | {'class': 'org.apache.cassandra.locator.LocalStrategy'} quota_myhybridorg_hybrid | True | {'class': 'org.apache.cassandra.locator.NetworkTopologyStrategy', 'dc-1': '3'} cache_myhybridorg_hybrid | True | {'class': 'org.apache.cassandra.locator.NetworkTopologyStrategy', 'dc-1': '3'} rtc_myhybridorg_hybrid | True | {'class': 'org.apache.cassandra.locator.NetworkTopologyStrategy', 'dc-1': '3'} system_distributed | True | {'class': 'org.apache.cassandra.locator.NetworkTopologyStrategy', 'dc-1': '3'} system | True | {'class': 'org.apache.cassandra.locator.LocalStrategy'} perses | True | {'class': 'org.apache.cassandra.locator.NetworkTopologyStrategy', 'dc-1': '3'} system_traces | True | {'class': 'org.apache.cassandra.locator.NetworkTopologyStrategy', 'dc-1': '3'} kms_myhybridorg_hybrid | True | {'class': 'org.apache.cassandra.locator.NetworkTopologyStrategy', 'dc-1': '3'} (11 rows)
-
Get the
At this stage you have completely removed all the references for the dead DC from the Cassandra cluster.
APPENDIX: Remove DOWN nodes from Cassandra Cluster
Use this procedure when you are rolling back a multi-region installation and not all Cassandra pods are in an Up / Normal (UN
) state.
-
Exec into one of the cassandra pods:
kubectl exec -it -n CASSANDRA_POD_NAME -- /bin/bash
-
Check the status of the Cassandra cluster:
nodetool -u JMX_USER -pw JMX_PASSWORD status
-
Validate that the node is actually Down (
DN
). Exec into Cassandra pod in a region where the Cassandra pod is not able to come up.Datacenter: dc-1 ================ Status=Up/Down |/ State=Normal/Leaving/Joining/Moving -- Address Load Tokens Owns (effective) Host ID Rack UN 10.48.12.16 1.15 MiB 256 100.0% a6340ad9-37ba-4ec8-a8c2-f7b7ac931807 ra-1 UN 10.48.0.18 1.21 MiB 256 100.0% 0d57df49-52e4-4c01-832d-d9df845ab732 ra-1 UN 10.48.14.16 1.18 MiB 256 100.0% 39f03c51-e387-4dac-8360-6d8732e690a7 ra-1 Datacenter: us-west1 ==================== Status=Up/Down |/ State=Normal/Leaving/Joining/Moving -- Address Load Tokens Owns (effective) Host ID Rack DN 10.8.4.4 432.42 KiB 256 100.0% cd672398-5c45-4c88-a424-86d757951e53 rc-1 UN 10.8.19.6 5.8 MiB 256 100.0% 84f771f3-3632-4155-b27f-a67125d73bc5 rc-1 UN 10.8.21.5 5.74 MiB 256 100.0% f6f21b70-348d-482d-89fa-14b7147a5042 rc-1
-
Remove the reference to the down (
DN
) node. From the above example we are going to remove reference for host10.8.4.4
kubectl exec -it -n apigee apigee-cassandra-default-2 -- /bin/bash nodetool -u JMX_USER -pw JMX_PASSWORD removenode HOST_ID
-
After the reference is removed, terminate the pod. The new Cassandra pod should come up and join the cluster
kubectl delete pod -n POD_NAME
-
Validate that the new Cassandra pod has joined the cluster.
Datacenter: dc-1 ================ Status=Up/Down |/ State=Normal/Leaving/Joining/Moving -- Address Load Tokens Owns (effective) Host ID Rack UN 10.48.12.16 1.16 MiB 256 100.0% a6340ad9-37ba-4ec8-a8c2-f7b7ac931807 ra-1 UN 10.48.0.18 1.22 MiB 256 100.0% 0d57df49-52e4-4c01-832d-d9df845ab732 ra-1 UN 10.48.14.16 1.19 MiB 256 100.0% 39f03c51-e387-4dac-8360-6d8732e690a7 ra-1 Datacenter: us-west1 ==================== Status=Up/Down |/ State=Normal/Leaving/Joining/Moving -- Address Load Tokens Owns (effective) Host ID Rack UN 10.8.19.6 5.77 MiB 256 100.0% 84f771f3-3632-4155-b27f-a67125d73bc5 rc-1 UN 10.8.4.5 246.99 KiB 256 100.0% 0182e675-eec8-4d68-a465-69211b621601 rc-1 UN 10.8.21.5 5.69 MiB 256 100.0% f6f21b70-348d-482d-89fa-14b7147a5042 rc-1
At this point you can proceed with the upgrade or roll back of the remaining regions of the cluster.
APPENDIX: Troubleshooting: apigee-datastore
in a stuck state after rollback
Use this procedure when you have rolled back apigee-datastore
to hybrid 1.11 after upgrade, and it is in a stuck state.
-
Before correcting the datastore controller state again, validate that it is in a
releasing
state and the pods are not coming up along with Cassandra cluster state.-
Validate using the Helm command that datastore was rolled back:
helm -n APIGEE_NAMESPACE list
For example:
helm -n apigee list
NAME NAMESPACE REVISION UPDATED STATUS CHART APP VERSION datastore apigee 3 2024-04-04 22:15:08.792539892 +0000 UTC deployed apigee-datastore-1.11.0 1.11.0 ingress-manager apigee 1 2024-04-02 22:24:27.564184968 +0000 UTC deployed apigee-ingress-manager-1.12.0 1.12.0 redis apigee 1 2024-04-02 22:23:59.938637491 +0000 UTC deployed apigee-redis-1.12.0 1.12.0 telemetry apigee 1 2024-04-02 22:23:39.458134303 +0000 UTC deployed apigee-telemetry-1.12 1.12.0 myhybridorg apigee 1 2024-04-02 23:36:32.614927914 +0000 UTC deployed apigee-org-1.12.0 1.12.0 -
Get the status of the Cassandra pods:
kubectl get pods -n APIGEE_NAMESPACE
For example:
kubectl get pods -n apigee
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE apigee-cassandra-default-0 1/1 Running 0 2h apigee-cassandra-default-1 1/1 Running 0 2h apigee-cassandra-default-2 0/1 CrashLoopBackOff 4 (13s ago) 2m13s -
Validate that
apigeeds
controller is stuck in releasing state:kubectl get apigeeds -n APIGEE_NAMESPACE
For example:
kubectl get apigeeds -n apigee
NAME STATE AGE default releasing 46h -
Validate Cassandra nodes status (notice that one node is in a
DN
state which is the node stuck inCrashLoopBackOff
state):kubectl exec apigee-cassandra-default-0 -n APIGEE_NAMESPACE -- nodetool -u JMX_USER -pw JMX_PASSWORD status
For example:
kubectl exec apigee-cassandra-default-0 -n apigee -- nodetool -u jmxuser -pw JMX_PASSWORD status
Defaulted container "apigee-cassandra" out of: apigee-cassandra, apigee-cassandra-ulimit-init (init) Datacenter: us-west1 ==================== Status=Up/Down |/ State=Normal/Leaving/Joining/Moving -- Address Load Tokens Owns (effective) Host ID Rack UN 10.68.7.28 2.12 MiB 256 100.0% 4de9df37-3997-43e7-8b5b-632d1feb14d3 rc-1 UN 10.68.10.29 2.14 MiB 256 100.0% a54e673b-ec63-4c08-af32-ea6c00194452 rc-1 DN 10.68.6.26 5.77 MiB 256 100.0% 0fe8c2f4-40bf-4ba8-887b-9462159cac45 rc-1
-
Validate using the Helm command that datastore was rolled back:
-
Upgrade the datastore using the 1.12 charts.
helm upgrade datastore APIGEE_HELM_1.12.0_HOME/apigee-datastore/ --install --namespace APIGEE_NAMESPACE -f overrides.yaml
-
Validate all the pods are
Running
and Cassandra cluster is healthy again.-
Validate all the pods are
READY
again:kubectl get pods -n APIGEE_NAMESPACE
For example:
kubectl get pods -n apigee
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE apigee-cassandra-default-0 1/1 Running 0 29h apigee-cassandra-default-1 1/1 Running 0 29h apigee-cassandra-default-2 1/1 Running 0 60m -
Validate Cassandra cluster status:
kubectl exec apigee-cassandra-default-0 -n APIGEE_NAMESPACE -- nodetool -u JMX_USER -pw JMX_PASSWORD status
For example:
kubectl exec apigee-cassandra-default-0 -n apigee -- nodetool -u jmxuser -pw JMX_PASSWORD status
Datacenter: us-west1 ==================== Status=Up/Down |/ State=Normal/Leaving/Joining/Moving -- Address Load Tokens Owns (effective) Host ID Rack UN 10.68.4.15 2.05 MiB 256 100.0% 0fe8c2f4-40bf-4ba8-887b-9462159cac45 rc-1 UN 10.68.7.28 3.84 MiB 256 100.0% 4de9df37-3997-43e7-8b5b-632d1feb14d3 rc-1 UN 10.68.10.29 3.91 MiB 256 100.0% a54e673b-ec63-4c08-af32-ea6c00194452 rc-1 -
Validate status of the
apigeeds
controller:kubectl get apigeeds -n APIGEE_NAMESPACE
For example:
kubectl get apigeeds -n apigee
NAME STATE AGE default running 2d1h
-
Validate all the pods are
At this point you have fixed the datastore and it should be in a running
state.