Surveiller les sauvegardes

Cette page explique comment surveiller les sauvegardes des bases de données Cassandra. L'approche de surveillance des sauvegardes est la même pour les sauvegardes dans Cloud Storage et les sauvegardes d'un serveur distant.

Vous pouvez surveiller les sauvegardes en affichant les détails de la tâche Cron apigee-cassandra-backup, qui est responsable de la création des sauvegardes. Exécutez la commande kubectl sur votre cluster Kubernetes pour afficher l'état de la tâche Cron.

Les exemples suivants illustrent l'utilisation de la commande kubectl.

  • Vérifiez l'état de la tâche Cron:
    kubectl get  cronjobs -n apigee
    NAME                      SCHEDULE     SUSPEND   ACTIVE   LAST SCHEDULE   AGE
    apigee-cassandra-backup   11 * * * *   False     0        9m27s           32m
    
  • Vérifiez l'état de la tâche de sauvegarde:
    kubectl get jobs -n apigee |grep apigee-cassandra-backup
    apigee-cassandra-backup-1637176260                1/1           79s        9m3s
    
    kubectl get pods -n apigee | grep backup
    apigee-cassandra-backup-1637176260-vj5cg          0/1     Completed   0          7m49s
    
  • Vérifier les journaux de sauvegarde
    kubectl logs  -n apigee $(kubectl get pods -n apigee |grep apigee-cassandra-backup |awk '{print $1}')
    
    Si la sauvegarde réussit, vous obtenez un résultat semblable à celui-ci:
    starting apigee-cassandra-default-0 in apigee
    snapshot pid 25 started for pod apigee-cassandra-default-0 in namespace apigee
    starting apigee-cassandra-default-1 in apigee
    snapshot pid 36 started for pod apigee-cassandra-default-1 in namespace apigee
    starting apigee-cassandra-default-2 in apigee
    snapshot pid 48 started for pod apigee-cassandra-default-2 in namespace apigee
     25 36 48
    waiting on process 25
    INFO: removing old cassandra snapshots
    INFO: removing old cassandra snapshots
    INFO: removing old cassandra snapshots
    Requested clearing snapshot(s) for [all keyspaces]
    Requested clearing snapshot(s) for [all keyspaces]
    Requested clearing snapshot(s) for [all keyspaces]
    
    .
    .
    .
    Operation completed over 1 objects.
    INFO: backup created tarball and transferred the file to gs://<bucket name>
    INFO: removing cassandra snapshot
    Requested clearing snapshot(s) for [all keyspaces]
    INFO: completed upload for 20211117191141
    finished backup
    

Afficher les journaux de sauvegarde

La tâche de sauvegarde :

  • Crée un fichier schema.cql.
  • L'importe dans votre bucket de stockage.
  • Utilise le nœud pour sauvegarder les données et les importer en même temps.
  • attend que toutes les données soient importées.

Pour afficher les journaux de sauvegarde d'un pod Kubernetes, exécutez la commande kubectl logs -f <pod_name> -n <namespace>. Exemple :

kubectl logs -f apigee-cassandra-backup-1.6451.680-pff6s -n apigee

Le résultat ressemble à ce qui suit :

myusername-macbookpro:cassandra-backup-utility myusername$ kubectl logs -f apigee-cassandra-backup-1.64577680-f9sc4
starting apigee-cassandra-default-0 in default
starting apigee-cassandra-default-1 in default
starting apigee-cassandra-default-2 in default
35 46 57
waiting on process  35
Activated service account credentials for: [apigee-cassandra-backup-svc@gce-myusername.iam.gserviceaccount.com]
Activated service account credentials for: [apigee-cassandra-backup-svc@gce-myusername.iam.gserviceaccount.com]
Activated service account credentials for: [apigee-cassandra-backup-svc@gce-myusername.iam.gserviceaccount.com]
Requested creating snapshot(s) for [all keyspaces] with snapshot name [20190406190808] and options {skipFlush=false}
Snapshot directory: 20190406190808
INFO: backup created cassandra snapshot 20190406190808
tar: Removing leading `/' from member names
/apigee/data/cassandra/data/ks1/mytest3-37bc2df0587811e98e8d875b0ed64754/snapshots/
/apigee/data/cassandra/data/ks1/mytest3-37bc2df0587811e98e8d875b0ed64754/snapshots/20190406190808/
/apigee/data/cassandra/data/ks1/mytest3-37bc2df0587811e98e8d875b0ed64754/snapshots/20190406190808/mc-1-big-Data.db
Requested creating snapshot(s) for [all keyspaces] with snapshot name [20190406190808] and options {skipFlush=false}
Requested creating snapshot(s) for [all keyspaces] with snapshot name [20190406190808] and options {skipFlush=false}
Snapshot directory: 20190406190808
INFO: backup created cassandra snapshot 20190406190808
tar: Removing leading `/' from member names
/apigee/data/cassandra/data/system/hints-2666e20573ef38b390fefecf96e8f0c7/snapshots/
/apigee/data/cassandra/data/system/hints-2666e20573ef38b390fefecf96e8f0c7/snapshots/20190406190808/
/apigee/data/cassandra/data/system/hints-2666e20573ef38b390fefecf96e8f0c7/snapshots/20190406190808/manifest.json
/apigee/data/cassandra/data/system/prepared_statements-18a9c2576a0c3841ba718cd529849fef/snapshots/
/apigee/data/cassandra/data/system/prepared_statements-18a9c2576a0c3841ba718cd529849fef/snapshots/20190406190808/
/apigee/data/cassandra/data/system/prepared_statements-18a9c2576a0c3841ba718cd529849fef/snapshots/20190406190808/manifest.json
/apigee/data/cassandra/data/system/range_xfers-55d764384e553f8b9f6e676d4af3976d/snapshots/
/apigee/data/cassandra/data/system/range_xfers-55d764384e553f8b9f6e676d4af3976d/snapshots/20190406190808/
/apigee/data/cassandra/data/system/range_xfers-55d764384e553f8b9f6e676d4af3976d/snapshots/20190406190808/manifest.json
/apigee/data/cassandra/data/system/peer_events-59dfeaea8db2334191ef109974d81484/snapshots/
/apigee/data/cassandra/data/system/peer_events-59dfeaea8db2334191ef109974d81484/snapshots/20190406190808/
/apigee/data/cassandra/data/system/peer_events-59dfeaea8db2334191ef109974d81484/snapshots/20190406190808/manifest.json
/apigee/data/cassandra/data/system/built_views-4b3c50a9ea873d7691016dbc9c38494a/snapshots/
/apigee/data/cassandra/data/system/built_views-4b3c50a9ea873d7691016dbc9c38494a/snapshots/20190406190808/
/apigee/data/cassandra/data/system/built_views-4b3c50a9ea873d7691016dbc9c38494a/snapshots/20190406190808/manifest.json
……
/apigee/data/cassandra/data/ks2/user-d6d39d70586311e98e8d875b0ed64754/snapshots/
/apigee/data/cassandra/data/ks2/user-d6d39d70586311e98e8d875b0ed64754/snapshots/20190406190808/
/apigee/data/cassandra/data/ks2/user-d6d39d70586311e98e8d875b0ed64754/snapshots/20190406190808/mc-3-big-Filter.db
/apigee/data/cassandra/data/ks2/user-d6d39d70586311e98e8d875b0ed64754/snapshots/20190406190808/mc-2-big-CompressionInfo.db
/apigee/data/cassandra/data/ks2/user-d6d39d70586311e98e8d875b0ed64754/snapshots/20190406190808/mc-2-big-Index.db
/apigee/data/cassandra/data/ks2/user-d6d39d70586311e98e8d875b0ed64754/snapshots/20190406190808/mc-3-big-Statistics.db
/apigee/data/cassandra/data/ks2/user-d6d39d70586311e98e8d875b0ed64754/snapshots/20190406190808/mc-2-big-Data.db
/apigee/data/cassandra/data/ks2/user-d6d39d70586311e98e8d875b0ed64754/snapshots/20190406190808/mc-1-big-Index.db
/apigee/data/cassandra/data/ks2/user-d6d39d70586311e98e8d875b0ed64754/snapshots/20190406190808/mc-1-big-Statistics.db
/apigee/data/cassandra/data/ks2/user-d6d39d70586311e98e8d875b0ed64754/snapshots/20190406190808/mc-2-big-TOC.txt
/apigee/data/cassandra/data/ks2/user-d6d39d70586311e98e8d875b0ed64754/snapshots/20190406190808/mc-2-big-Statistics.db
/apigee/data/cassandra/data/ks2/user-d6d39d70586311e98e8d875b0ed64754/snapshots/20190406190808/mc-1-big-Summary.db
/apigee/data/cassandra/data/ks2/user-d6d39d70586311e98e8d875b0ed64754/snapshots/20190406190808/mc-1-big-Filter.db
/apigee/data/cassandra/data/ks2/user-d6d39d70586311e98e8d875b0ed64754/snapshots/20190406190808/mc-2-big-Summary.db
/apigee/data/cassandra/data/ks2/user-d6d39d70586311e98e8d875b0ed64754/snapshots/20190406190808/mc-3-big-Index.db
/apigee/data/cassandra/data/ks2/user-d6d39d70586311e98e8d875b0ed64754/snapshots/20190406190808/manifest.json
/apigee/data/cassandra/data/ks2/user-d6d39d70586311e98e8d875b0ed64754/snapshots/20190406190808/mc-2-big-Filter.db
/apigee/data/cassandra/data/ks2/user-d6d39d70586311e98e8d875b0ed64754/snapshots/20190406190808/mc-2-big-Digest.crc32
/apigee/data/cassandra/data/ks2/user-d6d39d70586311e98e8d875b0ed64754/snapshots/20190406190808/mc-3-big-Summary.db
/apigee/data/cassandra/data/ks2/user-d6d39d70586311e98e8d875b0ed64754/snapshots/20190406190808/mc-3-big-Data.db
/apigee/data/cassandra/data/ks2/user-d6d39d70586311e98e8d875b0ed64754/snapshots/20190406190808/mc-1-big-TOC.txt
/apigee/data/cassandra/data/ks2/user-d6d39d70586311e98e8d875b0ed64754/snapshots/20190406190808/schema.cql
/apigee/data/cassandra/data/ks2/user-d6d39d70586311e98e8d875b0ed64754/snapshots/20190406190808/mc-3-big-CompressionInfo.db
/apigee/data/cassandra/data/ks2/user-d6d39d70586311e98e8d875b0ed64754/snapshots/20190406190808/mc-1-big-Digest.crc32
/apigee/data/cassandra/data/ks2/user-d6d39d70586311e98e8d875b0ed64754/snapshots/20190406190808/mc-3-big-TOC.txt
/apigee/data/cassandra/data/ks2/user-d6d39d70586311e98e8d875b0ed64754/snapshots/20190406190808/mc-1-big-Data.db
/apigee/data/cassandra/data/ks2/user-d6d39d70586311e98e8d875b0ed64754/snapshots/20190406190808/mc-3-big-Digest.crc32
/apigee/data/cassandra/data/ks2/user-d6d39d70586311e98e8d875b0ed64754/snapshots/20190406190808/mc-1-big-CompressionInfo.db
……
/tmp/tokens.txt
/ [1 files][    0.0 B/    0.0 B]
Operation completed over 1 objects.
/ [1 files][    0.0 B/    0.0 B]
Operation completed over 1 objects.
INFO: backup created tarball and transferred the file to gs://gce-myusername-apigee-cassandra-backup/apigeecluster/dc-1
INFO: removing cassandra snapshot
INFO: backup created tarball and transferred the file to gs://gce-myusername-apigee-cassandra-backup/apigeecluster/dc-1
INFO: removing cassandra snapshot
Requested clearing snapshot(s) for [all keyspaces]
INFO: Backup 20190406190808 completed
waiting on process  46
Requested clearing snapshot(s) for [all keyspaces]
INFO: Backup 20190406190808 completed
Requested clearing snapshot(s) for [all keyspaces]
waiting on process  57
INFO: Backup 20190406190808 completed
waiting result
to get schema from 10.32.0.28
INFO: /tmp/schema.cql has been generated
Activated service account credentials for: [apigee-cassandra-backup-svc@gce-myusername.iam.gserviceaccount.com]
tar: removing leading '/' from member names
tmp/schema.cql
Copying from <TDIN>...
/ [1 files][    0.0 B/    0.0 B]
Operation completed over 1 objects.
INFO: backup created tarball and transferred the file to gs://gce-myusername-apigee-cassandra-backup/apigeecluster/dc-1
finished uploading schema.cql