Using Apigee Adapter for Envoy with Apigee hybrid

This page applies to Apigee and Apigee hybrid.

View Apigee Edge documentation.

This example demonstrates how to use Apigee Adapter for Envoy with an Apigee hybrid deployment.

Prerequisites

Before you begin:

Overview

This example explains how to use Apigee Adapter for Envoy with Apigee hybrid. In this example, you will deploy a simple HTTP service in the same Kubernetes cluster where Apigee hybrid is deployed. Then, you will configure the Apigee Adapter for Envoy to manage API calls to this service with Apigee.

The following figure shows the basic architecture for the Apigee hybrid integration:

A high-level
    view of the Envoy Adapter integrated into an Apigee hybrid environment, including the
    management plane, runtime plane, and GCP services

An Envoy proxy is deployed with the target HTTP service as an Istio sidecar in the Istio service mesh. The sidecar handles API traffic to and from the target service, and communicates with the Remote Service. The Remote Service also communicates with the hybrid management plane to retrieve API product and proxy information.

Check your gcloud configuration

  1. Check that your gcloud configuration is set to the GCP project associated with your hybrid organization.

    To list the current settings:

    gcloud config list

    If necessary, set the correct GCP project ID with this command:

    gcloud config set project project-id
  2. You must be authenticated with Google Cloud SDK (gcloud) for your GCP project:
    gcloud auth login

Provision Apigee hybrid

In this step, you will use the Remote Service CLI to provision hybrid with the remote-service API proxy. The provisioning command also sets up a certificate on Apigee, and generates credentials the remote service will use to securely connect back to Apigee.

  1. Go to the $CLI_HOME directory:
    cd $CLI_HOME
  2. If you are not an owner of the GCP project associated with the Apigee hybrid organization, be sure that your GCP user account includes the Apigee Organization Admin role. See Granting, changing, and revoking access to resources.
  3. Execute this command to get an access token:
    TOKEN=$(gcloud auth print-access-token);echo $TOKEN
  4. Create the following environment variables. These variables will be used as parameters to the provisioning script:
    export ORG=organization_name
    export ENV=environment_name
    export RUNTIME=host_alias_url
    export NAMESPACE=hybrid_runtime_namespace

    Where:

    Variable Description
    organization_name The name of the Apigee organization for you Apigee hybrid installation.
    environment_name The name of an environment in your Apigee hybrid organization.
    host_alias_url A URL that includes the hostAlias for a virtual host defined in your hybrid configuration. The URL must start with https://. For example: https://apitest.apigee-hybrid-docs.net
    hybrid_runtime_namepace The namespace in which the Hybrid runtime components are deployed. Note: The default namespace for a hybrid deployment is apigee.
  5. Execute the following command to provision the remote service proxy to Apigee hybrid:

    If you are not upgrading, use this command to provision Apigee:

    ./apigee-remote-service-cli provision --organization $ORG --environment $ENV \
         --runtime $RUNTIME --namespace $NAMESPACE --token $TOKEN > config.yaml

    If you are upgrading, use this command with the --force-proxy-install flag to provision Apigee:

    ./apigee-remote-service-cli provision --force-proxy-install --organization $ORG --environment $ENV \
         --runtime $RUNTIME --namespace $NAMESPACE --token $TOKEN > config.yaml
  6. Check the contents of the config.yaml file. It should look something like this:
    # Configuration for apigee-remote-service-envoy
    # generated by apigee-remote-service-cli provision on 2020-07-06 18:03:58
    apiVersion: v1
    kind: ConfigMap
    metadata:
      name: apigee-remote-service-envoy
      namespace: apigee
    data:
      config.yaml: |
        tenant:
          remote_service_api: https://apitest.apigee-hybrid-docs.net/remote-service
          org_name: hybrid-docs
          env_name: envoy
          allow_unverified_ssl_cert: true
        analytics:
          collection_interval: 10s
          fluentd_endpoint: apigee-udca-hybrid-docs-envoy.apigee:20001
          tls:
            ca_file: /opt/apigee/tls/ca.crt
            key_file: /opt/apigee/tls/tls.key
            cert_file: /opt/apigee/tls/tls.crt
    ---
    apiVersion: v1
    kind: Secret
    metadata:
      name: hybrid-docs-envoy-policy-secret
      namespace: apigee
    type: Opaque
    data:
      remote-service.crt: eyJrZXlzIjpbeyJrdHkiOiJSU0EiLCJhbGci...
      remote-service.key: LS0tLS1CRUdJTiBSU0EgUFJJVkFURS...
      remote-service.properties: a2lkPTIwMjAtMDctMDZ...
  7. Apply the service configuration (the file output by the provisioning command) to the cluster:
    kubectl apply -f $CLI_HOME/config.yaml
  8. Verify your proxy and certificate. The following should return valid JSON:
    curl -i $RUNTIME/remote-service/certs

    The output looks something like this:

    {
        "keys": [
            {
                "alg": "RS256",
                "e": "AQAB",
                "kid": "2020-05-11T11:32:26-06:00",
                "kty": "RSA",
                "n": "0v-nbTQyAmtVZ-wZRP0ZPIbrVaX91YO9JZ9xCQPb4mOdOSS7yKfTDJGg0KM130sGVYBvR76alN8
                fhrrSDEG5VXG8YYMqPXarwRC7MRJWocCQ_ECYrjDD0_Q018M2HyXZYSd8fhAogi9mVUYsEmCKqJH53Dh1
                jqsHOQzBLKsX0iDO9hEZNFtjbX0UCbSxsUlmBCub7Uj2S-PahA6DEQOMhQjZM7bBMtkTMpFmaJ_RZTmow
                BHP57qMna17R8wHD4kUsO2u_-3HHs5PSj1NrEYoVU2dwLQw0GlkB__ZWeFgXTqot81vb-PmoM9YxwoZrm
                TcHdljugWy_s7xROPzTod0uw"
            }
        ]
    }

Create sample configuration files

Use the apigee-remote-service-cli samples create command to generate sample configuration files.

For this example, you need these generated files:

  • httpbin.yaml - A deployment configuration for an HTTP service.
  • apigee-envoy-adapter.yaml - A deployment configuration for the Remote Service for Envoy.
  • envoyfilter-sidecar.yaml - A configuration that installs an EnvoyFilter. to the default namespace.

To generate the samples:

  1. Go to the $CLI_HOME directory.
  2. Execute this command to generate the files:

    ./apigee-remote-service-cli samples create -c ./config.yaml

    The following files are output the ./samples directory:

    ls samples
    apigee-envoy-adapter.yaml envoyfilter-sidecar.yaml httpbin.yaml request-authentication.yaml
    

For more information, see Samples command.

Deploy a test service to the cluster

In this step, you will deploy a simple HTTP request/response test service to the same cluster where Apigee hybrid is deployed.

  1. Enable Istio injection in the default namespace of the cluster. In a later step, you will deploy an Envoy sidecar to this same cluster. Enabling Istio injection makes the sidecar deployment possible. This example uses the default namespace, and all subsequent instructions assume this is the case.
    kubectl label namespace default istio-injection=enabled
  2. Apply the simple httpbin service to the cluster in the default namespace:
    kubectl apply -f $CLI_HOME/samples/httpbin.yaml
  3. Now, test the service. Start a curl service running in the cluster and open a terminal:
    kubectl run -it curl --image=curlimages/curl --restart=Never -- sh
  4. Test the service by calling it from inside the cluster:
    curl -i httpbin.default.svc.cluster.local/headers

    On success, you will see a 200 status, and the service returns a list of headers. For example:

    HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    server: envoy
    date: Tue, 12 May 2020 17:09:01 GMT
    content-type: application/json
    content-length: 328
    access-control-allow-origin: *
    access-control-allow-credentials: true
    x-envoy-upstream-service-time: 7
    
    {
      "headers": {
        "Accept": "*/*",
        "Content-Length": "0",
        "Host": "httpbin.default.svc.cluster.local",
        "User-Agent": "curl/7.70.0-DEV",
        "X-B3-Parentspanid": "69f88bc3e322e157",
        "X-B3-Sampled": "0",
        "X-B3-Spanid": "8dd725f30e393d8b",
        "X-B3-Traceid": "38093cd817ad30a569f88bc3e322e157"
      }
    }

Run the Remote Service for Envoy

In this step, you start the Remote Service for Envoy client in the service mesh where Apigee hybrid is installed. This service provides the endpoints to the Istio sidecars that are installed on target services. You will also install a sidecar with the httpbin service.

  1. Apply the Apigee Remote Service to the service mesh:
    kubectl apply -f $CLI_HOME/samples/apigee-envoy-adapter.yaml
  2. Apply the EnvoyFilter to the Istio sidecars in the default namespace. The EnvoyFilter enables the httpbin sidecar to communicate with the Apigee Remote Service.
    kubectl apply -f $CLI_HOME/samples/envoyfilter-sidecar.yaml

Test the installation

  1. Now, go back to the curl shell you opened in the step Deploy a test service to the cluster and call the httpbin service:
    curl -i httpbin.default.svc.cluster.local/headers
    

    The service is now being managed by Apigee, and because you did not supply an API key, returns the following error.

    curl -i httpbin.default.svc.cluster.local/headers
    HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden
    date: Tue, 12 May 2020 17:51:36 GMT
    server: envoy
    content-length: 0
    x-envoy-upstream-service-time: 11
  2. Configure an API product and get an API key as explained in How to obtain an API key.
  3. Make an API call using the key:
    export APIKEY=YOUR_API_KEY
    curl -i httpbin.default.svc.cluster.local/headers -H "x-api-key: $APIKEY"

    The call should succeed with a 200 status and returning a list of headers in the response. For example:

    curl -i httpbin.default.svc.cluster.local/headers -H "x-api-key: kyOTalNNLMPfOSy6rnVeclmVSL6pA2zS"
    HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    server: envoy
    date: Tue, 12 May 2020 17:55:34 GMT
    content-type: application/json
    content-length: 828
    access-control-allow-origin: *
    access-control-allow-credentials: true
    x-envoy-upstream-service-time: 301
    
    {
      "headers": {
        "Accept": "*/*",
        "Content-Length": "0",
        "Host": "httpbin.default.svc.cluster.local",
        "User-Agent": "curl/7.70.0-DEV",
        "X-Api-Key": "kyOTalNNLMPfOSy6rnVeclmVSL6pA2zS",
        "X-Apigee-Accesstoken": "",
        "X-Apigee-Api": "httpbin.default.svc.cluster.local",
        "X-Apigee-Apiproducts": "httpbin",
        "X-Apigee-Application": "httpbin",
        "X-Apigee-Authorized": "true",
        "X-Apigee-Clientid": "kyOTalNNLMPfOSy6rnVeclmVSL6pA2zS",
        "X-Apigee-Developeremail": "jdoe@example.com",
        "X-Apigee-Environment": "envoy",
        "X-Apigee-Organization": "acme-org",
        "X-Apigee-Scope": "",
        "X-B3-Parentspanid": "1476f9a2329bbdfa",
        "X-B3-Sampled": "0",
        "X-B3-Spanid": "1ad5c19bfb4bc96f",
        "X-B3-Traceid": "6f329a34e8ca07811476f9a2329bbdfa"
      }
    }

Next steps

API traffic to the httpbin service is now managed by Apigee. Here are some features you can explore and try:

  • If you configured your API product as explained in How to obtain an API key, the quota limit was set to 5 requests per minute. Try calling the httpbin service a few more times to trigger the quota. When the quota is depleted, an HTTP status 403 error is returned.
  • Access Apigee Analytics in the Apigee UI. Go to Analyze > API Metrics > API Proxy Performance.
  • Generate and use JWT tokens to authenticate API calls.
  • Use the CLI to manage, create tokens, and control bindings. For CLI details, see the Reference.