Google Cloud IoT Core는 2023년 8월 16일에 지원 중단됩니다. 자세한 내용은 Google Cloud 계정팀에 문의하세요.

레지스트리 및 기기 만들기

이 페이지에서는 기기 레지스트리 및 레지스트리 내 기기를 생성, 수정, 삭제하는 방법을 설명합니다.

기기란 '사물 인터넷'의 '사물'을 의미하며, 직접 또는 간접적으로 인터넷에 연결하고 클라우드와 데이터를 교환할 수 있는 처리 장치입니다. 기기 레지스트리는 속성이 공유된 기기의 컨테이너입니다. 기기 및 레지스트리에 대한 자세한 내용은 기기를 참조하세요.

아직 완료 전이라면 진행하기 전에 시작하기 단계를 완료하세요.

기기 레지스트리 생성

Cloud IoT Core를 사용하려면 기기 레지스트리를 하나 이상 만들어야 합니다. Google Cloud 콘솔, API 또는 gcloud를 사용하여 레지스트리를 만들 수 있습니다.

콘솔

  1. Google Cloud 콘솔에서 레지스트리 페이지로 이동합니다.

    레지스트리 페이지로 이동

  2. 페이지 상단에서 레지스트리 만들기를 클릭합니다.

  3. 레지스트리 ID를 입력하고 클라우드 리전을 선택합니다. 레지스트리 이름 지정 및 크기 요구사항에 대한 자세한 내용은 허용되는 문자 및 크기 요구사항을 참조하세요.

  4. 이 레지스트리의 기기가 Cloud IoT Core에 연결하는 데 사용할 프로토콜(MQTT, HTTP 또는 둘 다)을 선택합니다.

  5. 기본 원격 분석 주제를 선택하거나 새 주제를 만듭니다.

    기본 주제는 하위 폴더가 없는 게시된 원격 분석 이벤트에 사용되거나 하위 폴더에 일치하는 Cloud Pub/Sub 주제가 없는 경우에 사용됩니다.

  6. (선택사항) 기기에서 별도의 데이터 스트림을 게시하려면 원격 분석 주제를 더 추가합니다.

    각 주제는 데이터가 게시될 때 MQTT 주제 경로 또는 HTTP 요청에 지정된 하위 폴더에 매핑됩니다.

    추가 원격 분석 주제를 만들려면 다음 안내를 따르세요.

    a. 원격 분석 주제 추가를 클릭한 후 주제 및 하위 폴더 추가를 클릭합니다.

    b. Pub/Sub 주제를 선택하거나 새 주제를 만듭니다.

    c. 설명이 포함된 하위 폴더 이름을 입력합니다.

    하위 폴더 이름 지정 및 크기 요구사항에 대한 자세한 내용은 허용되는 문자 및 크기 요구사항을 참조하세요.

  7. (선택사항) 기기 상태 주제를 선택하거나 새 주제를 만듭니다. 이 주제는 원격 분석 주제와 동일하거나 상태 데이터에만 사용할 수 있습니다.

    상태 데이터는 최상의 방식으로 Cloud Pub/Sub에 게시됩니다. 주제에 게시하지 못하면 재시도되지 않습니다. 정의된 주제가 없어도 Cloud IoT Core에서 기기 상태 업데이트가 내부적으로 유지되지만 마지막 10개 상태만 보관됩니다.

    자세한 내용은 기기 상태 가져오기를 참조하세요.

  8. 계속하려면 만들기를 클릭합니다.

gcloud

보고서를 작성하려면 gcloud iot registries create 명령어를 실행하세요.

gcloud iot registries create REGISTRY_ID \
    --project=PROJECT_ID \
    --region=REGION \
    [--event-notification-config=topic=TOPIC,[subfolder=SUBFOLDER] [--event-notification-config=...]]
    [--state-pubsub-topic=STATE_PUBSUB_TOPIC]

Cloud IoT Core의 현재 출시 버전에서 사용할 수 있는 리전은 us-central1, europe-west1, asia-east1입니다.

--enable-http-config--enable-mqtt-config 플래그를 사용하여 레지스트리에 프로토콜을 사용 설정 및 중지할 수 있습니다. 기본적으로 두 프로토콜 모두 사용 설정됩니다.

--event-notification-config 플래그를 반복하여 여러 Pub/Sub 주제와 일치하는 하위 폴더를 지정할 수 있습니다. 여러 Pub/Sub 주제를 지정하는 경우 하위 폴더 없이 기본 주제를 하나 선택해야 합니다. 이 기본 주제는 하위 폴더가 없는 게시된 원격 분석 이벤트에 사용되거나 하위 폴더에 일치하는 Pub/Sub 주제가 없는 경우에 사용됩니다. 기본 주제를 선택하지 않으면 이러한 원격 분석 이벤트가 손실됩니다.

API

DeviceRegistry create 메서드를 사용하여 레지스트리를 만듭니다.

C#

CreateAuthorizedClient 샘플은 애플리케이션 인증을 참조하세요.
public static object CreateRegistry(string projectId, string cloudRegion, string registryId, string pubsubTopic)
{
    var cloudIot = CreateAuthorizedClient();
    // The resource name of the location associated with the key rings.
    var parent = $"projects/{projectId}/locations/{cloudRegion}";

    Console.WriteLine(parent);

    try
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"Creating {registryId}");

        DeviceRegistry body = new DeviceRegistry()
        {
            Id = registryId,
        };
        body.EventNotificationConfigs = new List<EventNotificationConfig>();
        var toAdd = new EventNotificationConfig()
        {
            PubsubTopicName = pubsubTopic.StartsWith("projects/") ?
                pubsubTopic : $"projects/{projectId}/topics/{pubsubTopic}",
        };
        body.EventNotificationConfigs.Add(toAdd);
        var registry = cloudIot.Projects.Locations.Registries.Create(body, parent).Execute();
        Console.WriteLine("Registry: ");
        Console.WriteLine($"{registry.Id}");
        Console.WriteLine($"\tName: {registry.Name}");
        Console.WriteLine($"\tHTTP Enabled: {registry.HttpConfig.HttpEnabledState}");
        Console.WriteLine($"\tMQTT Enabled: {registry.MqttConfig.MqttEnabledState}");
    }
    catch (Google.GoogleApiException e)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
        if (e.Error != null) return e.Error.Code;
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

Go


// createRegistry creates a IoT Core device registry associated with a PubSub topic
func createRegistry(w io.Writer, projectID string, region string, registryID string, topicName string) (*cloudiot.DeviceRegistry, error) {
	client, err := getClient()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	registry := cloudiot.DeviceRegistry{
		Id: registryID,
		EventNotificationConfigs: []*cloudiot.EventNotificationConfig{
			{
				PubsubTopicName: topicName,
			},
		},
	}

	parent := fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s", projectID, region)
	response, err := client.Projects.Locations.Registries.Create(parent, &registry).Do()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	fmt.Fprintln(w, "Created registry:")
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "\tID: %s\n", response.Id)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "\tHTTP: %s\n", response.HttpConfig.HttpEnabledState)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "\tMQTT: %s\n", response.MqttConfig.MqttEnabledState)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "\tName: %s\n", response.Name)

	return response, nil
}

Java

/** Create a registry for Cloud IoT. */
protected static void createRegistry(
    String cloudRegion, String projectId, String registryName, String pubsubTopicPath)
    throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException {
  GoogleCredentials credential =
      GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault().createScoped(CloudIotScopes.all());
  JsonFactory jsonFactory = GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance();
  HttpRequestInitializer init = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(credential);
  final CloudIot service =
      new CloudIot.Builder(GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport(), jsonFactory, init)
          .setApplicationName(APP_NAME)
          .build();

  final String projectPath = "projects/" + projectId + "/locations/" + cloudRegion;
  final String fullPubsubPath = "projects/" + projectId + "/topics/" + pubsubTopicPath;

  DeviceRegistry registry = new DeviceRegistry();
  EventNotificationConfig notificationConfig = new EventNotificationConfig();
  notificationConfig.setPubsubTopicName(fullPubsubPath);
  List<EventNotificationConfig> notificationConfigs = new ArrayList<EventNotificationConfig>();
  notificationConfigs.add(notificationConfig);
  registry.setEventNotificationConfigs(notificationConfigs);
  registry.setId(registryName);

  DeviceRegistry reg =
      service.projects().locations().registries().create(projectPath, registry).execute();
  System.out.println("Created registry: " + reg.getName());
}

Node.js

getClient 샘플은 애플리케이션 인증을 참조하세요.
// Client retrieved in callback
// const cloudRegion = 'us-central1';
// const projectId = 'adjective-noun-123';
// const registryId = 'my-registry';
// function errCb = lookupRegistry; // Lookup registry if already exists.
const iot = require('@google-cloud/iot');

// Lookup the pubsub topic
const topicPath = `projects/${projectId}/topics/${pubsubTopicId}`;

const iotClient = new iot.v1.DeviceManagerClient({
  // optional auth parameters.
});

async function createDeviceRegistry() {
  // Construct request
  const newParent = iotClient.locationPath(projectId, cloudRegion);
  const deviceRegistry = {
    eventNotificationConfigs: [
      {
        pubsubTopicName: topicPath,
      },
    ],
    id: registryId,
  };
  const request = {
    parent: newParent,
    deviceRegistry: deviceRegistry,
  };

  const [response] = await iotClient.createDeviceRegistry(request);

  console.log('Successfully created registry');
  console.log(response);
}

createDeviceRegistry();

PHP

use Google\Cloud\Iot\V1\DeviceManagerClient;
use Google\Cloud\Iot\V1\DeviceRegistry;
use Google\Cloud\Iot\V1\EventNotificationConfig;

/**
 * Creates a registry if it doesn't exist and prints the result.
 *
 * @param string $registryId IOT Device Registry ID
 * @param string $pubsubTopic PubSub topic name for the new registry's event change notification.
 * @param string $projectId Google Cloud project ID
 * @param string $location (Optional) Google Cloud region
 */
function create_registry(
    $registryId,
    $pubsubTopic,
    $projectId,
    $location = 'us-central1'
) {
    print('Creating Registry' . PHP_EOL);

    // The Google Cloud Client Library automatically checks the environment
    // variable GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS for the Service Account
    // credentials, and defaults scopes to [
    //    'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform',
    //    'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloudiot'
    // ].
    $deviceManager = new DeviceManagerClient();
    $locationName = $deviceManager->locationName($projectId, $location);

    $pubsubTopicPath = sprintf('projects/%s/topics/%s', $projectId, $pubsubTopic);
    $eventNotificationConfig = (new EventNotificationConfig)
        ->setPubsubTopicName($pubsubTopicPath);

    $registry = (new DeviceRegistry)
        ->setId($registryId)
        ->setEventNotificationConfigs([$eventNotificationConfig]);

    $registry = $deviceManager->createDeviceRegistry($locationName, $registry);

    printf('Id: %s, Name: %s' . PHP_EOL,
        $registry->getId(),
        $registry->getName());
}

Python

이 샘플에서는 Python용 Google API 클라이언트 라이브러리를 사용합니다. get client 샘플은 애플리케이션 인증을 참조하세요.
# project_id = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID'
# cloud_region = 'us-central1'
# pubsub_topic = 'your-pubsub-topic'
# registry_id = 'your-registry-id'
client = iot_v1.DeviceManagerClient()
parent = f"projects/{project_id}/locations/{cloud_region}"

if not pubsub_topic.startswith("projects/"):
    pubsub_topic = "projects/{}/topics/{}".format(project_id, pubsub_topic)

body = {
    "event_notification_configs": [{"pubsub_topic_name": pubsub_topic}],
    "id": registry_id,
}

try:
    response = client.create_device_registry(
        request={"parent": parent, "device_registry": body}
    )
    print("Created registry")
    return response
except HttpError:
    print("Error, registry not created")
    raise
except AlreadyExists:
    print("Error, registry already exists")
    raise

Ruby

# project_id   = "Your Google Cloud project ID"
# location_id  = "The Cloud region that you created the registry in"
# registry_id  = "The Google Cloud IoT Core device registry identifier"
# pubsub_topic = "The Google Cloud PubSub topic to use for this registry"

require "google/apis/cloudiot_v1"

# Initialize the client and authenticate with the specified scope
Cloudiot   = Google::Apis::CloudiotV1
iot_client = Cloudiot::CloudIotService.new
iot_client.authorization = Google::Auth.get_application_default(
  "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform"
)

# The project / location where the registry is created.
parent = "projects/#{project_id}/locations/#{location_id}"

registry = Cloudiot::DeviceRegistry.new
registry.id = registry_id
registry.event_notification_configs = [Cloudiot::EventNotificationConfig.new]
registry.event_notification_configs[0].pubsub_topic_name = pubsub_topic

registry = iot_client.create_project_location_registry(
  parent, registry
)

puts "Created registry: #{registry.name}"

Pub/Sub 게시를 위한 IAM 역할

프로젝트에서 Cloud IoT Core API를 처음으로 사용 설정하면 이 프로젝트의 새로운 서비스 계정에 프로젝트 내 레지스트리에 정의된 모든 Pub/Sub 주제에 게시를 사용 설정하는 역할(cloudiot.serviceAgent)이 자동으로 할당됩니다. 나중에 해당 프로젝트 서비스 계정에서 이 기본 역할을 제거하면 오류가 발생할 수 있습니다. 자세한 내용은 문제 해결을 참조하세요.

여러 Pub/Sub 주제로 기기 레지스트리 만들기

기기 레지스트리 만들기의 설명대로 Cloud IoT Core를 사용하려면 기기 레지스트리를 하나 이상 만들어야 합니다. 레지스트리에는 레지스트리의 기기가 데이터를 게시할 수 있는 하나 이상의 Pub/Sub 주제가 있을 수 있습니다.

Pub/Sub 주제를 MQTT/HTTP 하위 폴더와 결합하여 원격 분석 이벤트를 별도의 주제에 게시할 수 있습니다. 각 주제는 하위 폴더에 매핑되므로 데이터를 하위 폴더에 게시하면 주제로 전달됩니다. 예를 들어 온도, 습도, 로깅 데이터 등 여러 유형의 데이터를 게시하는 기기가 있을 수 있습니다. 이러한 데이터 스트림을 개별 주제로 전달하면 게시 후 데이터를 여러 카테고리로 구분할 필요가 없습니다.

단일 Pub/Sub 주제를 여러 하위 폴더에 매핑할 수 있지만, 반대로는 할 수 없습니다. 각 하위 폴더는 고유해야 하며 단일 하위 폴더가 다른 주제에 매핑될 수 없습니다.

별도의 Pub/Sub 주제에 게시하는 방법에 대한 자세한 내용은 MQTT 브리지 사용HTTP 브리지 사용 섹션을 참조하세요.

기기 키 쌍 만들기

기기를 만들기 전에 먼저 공개 키/비공개 키 쌍을 생성하세요. Cloud IoT Core에 연결할 때 각 기기는 비공개 키로 서명된 JSON 웹 토큰(JWT)을 만듭니다. Cloud Key Core는 기기의 공개 키를 사용하여 인증합니다.

기기 만들기 또는 수정

Google Cloud 콘솔, API 또는 gcloud를 사용하여 기기를 만들거나 기존 기기를 수정할 수 있습니다. 이 섹션의 단계를 완료하려면 먼저 레지스트리 및 키 쌍이 생성되었는지 확인합니다.

콘솔

  1. Google Cloud 콘솔에서 레지스트리 페이지로 이동합니다.

    레지스트리 페이지로 이동

  2. 기기의 레지스트리 ID를 클릭합니다.

  3. 왼쪽의 레지스트리 메뉴에서 기기를 클릭합니다.

  4. 기기 만들기를 클릭합니다.

    기존 기기를 수정하려면 기기 페이지에서 해당 ID를 클릭한 다음 페이지 상단에서 기기 수정을 클릭합니다.

  5. 기기를 간략하게 설명하거나 식별하는 데 도움이 되는 기기 ID를 입력합니다. (이 필드를 나중에 수정할 수 없습니다.) 기기 이름 지정 및 크기 요구사항에 대한 자세한 내용은 허용되는 문자 및 크기 요구사항을 참조하세요.

  6. 기기 통신에 대해 허용 또는 차단을 선택합니다. 이 옵션을 사용하면 필요한 경우(예: 기기가 제대로 작동하지 않을 때) 통신을 차단할 수 있습니다. 대부분의 경우 기기를 처음 만들 때 통신을 허용합니다.

  7. 새 기기를 만드는 경우 공개 키를 입력하는 데 사용할 입력 방법을 선택합니다.

    • 수동: 공개 키를 복사하여 공개 키 값 필드에 붙여넣습니다.
    • 업로드: 공개 키 값 필드에서 찾아보기를 클릭하여 컴퓨터의 파일을 선택합니다.
  8. 이 기기의 키 상과 일치하는 공개 키 형식을 선택합니다. 공개 키 값 필드에 인증서 또는 키를 붙여넣습니다. 또한 키의 만료 날짜를 설정할 수 있습니다.

    기존 기기에 키를 추가하려면 기기 세부정보 페이지에서 공개 키 추가를 클릭합니다.

  9. 필드를 사용하여 일련 번호와 같은 선택적인 기기 메타데이터를 추가합니다. 메타데이터 키-값 이름 지정 및 크기 요구사항에 대한 자세한 내용은 허용되는 문자 및 크기 요구사항을 참조하세요.

  10. Cloud Logging 수준을 선택하여 Cloud Logging으로 전송되는 기기 이벤트를 결정합니다.

  11. 만들기를 클릭하여 기기를 만들거나 업데이트를 클릭하여 기존 기기에 변경사항을 저장합니다.

gcloud

기기를 만들려면 gcloud iot devices create 명령어를 실행하세요.

RSA 공개키로 기기를 만들려면 다음 명령어를 실행합니다.

gcloud iot devices create DEVICE_ID \
  --project=PROJECT_ID \
  --region=REGION \
  --registry=REGISTRY_ID \
  --public-key path=rsa_public.pem,type=rsa-pem

RSA 공개키 인증서로 기기를 만들려면 다음 명령어를 실행합니다.

gcloud iot devices create DEVICE_ID \
  --project=PROJECT_ID \
  --region=REGION \
  --registry=REGISTRY_ID \
  --public-key path=rsa_public.pem,type=rsa-x509-pem

ES256 공개키로 기기를 만들려면 다음 명령어를 실행합니다.

gcloud iot devices create DEVICE_ID \
  --project=PROJECT_ID \
  --region=REGION \
  --registry=REGISTRY_ID \
  --public-key path=ec_public.pem,type=es256-pem

ES256 공개키 인증서로 기기를 만들려면 다음 명령어를 실행합니다.

gcloud iot devices create DEVICE_ID \
  --project=PROJECT_ID \
  --region=REGION \
  --registry=REGISTRY_ID \
  --public-key path=ec_public.pem,type=es256-x509-pem

기기를 수정하려면 gcloud iot devices update 명령어를 실행합니다.

gcloud iot devices update DEVICE_ID \
  --project=PROJECT_ID \
  --region=REGION \
  --registry=REGISTRY_ID \

API

다음 방법을 사용하여 기기를 만들거나 수정합니다.

기기를 만들 때 공개 키는 Cloud IoT Core API에서 Device 리소스의 credentials 필드에 지정됩니다. 기기 리소스를 업데이트할 때 이 필드를 추가하거나 수정할 수도 있습니다. 기기 생성이나 수정을 통해 새 기기 사용자 인증 정보를 추가할 때 레지스트리 수준 인증서가 하나 이상 있는 경우 레지스트리 수준 인증서 중 하나로 공개 키 사용자 인증 정보에 서명해야 합니다. 자세한 내용은 기기 리소스의 DeviceCredential을 참조하세요.

RSA의 경우 Device.credentials[i].public_key.key 필드는 rsa_cert.pem의 콘텐츠(헤더 및 바닥글 포함)로 설정되어야 합니다. Device.credentials[i].public_key.format 필드는 RSA_PEM 또는 RSA_X509_PEM으로 설정되어야 합니다.

ES256의 경우 Device.credentials[i].public_key.key 필드를 ec_public.pem의 콘텐츠(헤더 및 바닥글 포함)로 설정해야 합니다. Device.credentials[i].public_key.format 필드는 ES256_PEM 또는 ES256_X509_PEM으로 설정되어야 합니다.

다음 샘플에서는 RSA 사용자 인증 정보로 기기를 만드는 방법을 보여줍니다.

C#

public static object CreateRsaDevice(string projectId, string cloudRegion, string registryId, string deviceId, string keyPath)
{
    var cloudIot = CreateAuthorizedClient();
    var parent = $"projects/{projectId}/locations/{cloudRegion}/registries/{registryId}";

    try
    {
        String keyText = File.ReadAllText(keyPath);
        Device body = new Device()
        {
            Id = deviceId
        };
        body.Credentials = new List<DeviceCredential>();
        body.Credentials.Add(new DeviceCredential()
        {
            PublicKey = new PublicKeyCredential()
            {
                Key = keyText,
                Format = "RSA_X509_PEM"
            },
        });

        var device = cloudIot.Projects.Locations.Registries.Devices.Create(body, parent).Execute();
        Console.WriteLine("Device created: ");
        Console.WriteLine($"{device.Id}");
        Console.WriteLine($"\tBlocked: {device.Blocked == true}");
        Console.WriteLine($"\tConfig version: {device.Config.Version}");
        Console.WriteLine($"\tName: {device.Name}");
        Console.WriteLine($"\tState:{device.State}");
    }
    catch (Google.GoogleApiException e)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
        if (e.Error != null) return e.Error.Code;
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

Go


// createRSA creates a device in a registry given RSA X.509 credentials.
func createRSA(w io.Writer, projectID string, region string, registryID string, deviceID string, keyPath string) (*cloudiot.Device, error) {
	// Authorize the client using Application Default Credentials.
	// See https://g.co/dv/identity/protocols/application-default-credentials
	ctx := context.Background()
	httpClient, err := google.DefaultClient(ctx, cloudiot.CloudPlatformScope)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	client, err := cloudiot.New(httpClient)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	keyBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(keyPath)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	device := cloudiot.Device{
		Id: deviceID,
		Credentials: []*cloudiot.DeviceCredential{
			{
				PublicKey: &cloudiot.PublicKeyCredential{
					Format: "RSA_X509_PEM",
					Key:    string(keyBytes),
				},
			},
		},
	}

	parent := fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s/registries/%s", projectID, region, registryID)
	response, err := client.Projects.Locations.Registries.Devices.Create(parent, &device).Do()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Successfully created RSA256 X.509 device: %s", deviceID)

	return response, nil
}

Java

/** Create a device that is authenticated using RS256. */
protected static void createDeviceWithRs256(
    String deviceId,
    String certificateFilePath,
    String projectId,
    String cloudRegion,
    String registryName)
    throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException {
  GoogleCredentials credential =
      GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault().createScoped(CloudIotScopes.all());
  JsonFactory jsonFactory = GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance();
  HttpRequestInitializer init = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(credential);
  final CloudIot service =
      new CloudIot.Builder(GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport(), jsonFactory, init)
          .setApplicationName(APP_NAME)
          .build();

  final String registryPath =
      String.format(
          "projects/%s/locations/%s/registries/%s", projectId, cloudRegion, registryName);

  PublicKeyCredential publicKeyCredential = new PublicKeyCredential();
  String key = Files.asCharSource(new File(certificateFilePath), StandardCharsets.UTF_8).read();
  publicKeyCredential.setKey(key);
  publicKeyCredential.setFormat("RSA_X509_PEM");

  DeviceCredential devCredential = new DeviceCredential();
  devCredential.setPublicKey(publicKeyCredential);

  System.out.println("Creating device with id: " + deviceId);
  Device device = new Device();
  device.setId(deviceId);
  device.setCredentials(Collections.singletonList(devCredential));
  Device createdDevice =
      service
          .projects()
          .locations()
          .registries()
          .devices()
          .create(registryPath, device)
          .execute();

  System.out.println("Created device: " + createdDevice.toPrettyString());
}

Node.js

// const cloudRegion = 'us-central1';
// const deviceId = 'my-rsa-device';
// const projectId = 'adjective-noun-123';
// const registryId = 'my-registry';
const iot = require('@google-cloud/iot');

const iotClient = new iot.v1.DeviceManagerClient({
  // optional auth parameters.
});

async function createDevice() {
  // Construct request
  const regPath = iotClient.registryPath(projectId, cloudRegion, registryId);
  const device = {
    id: deviceId,
    credentials: [
      {
        publicKey: {
          format: 'RSA_X509_PEM',
          key: readFileSync(rsaCertificateFile).toString(),
        },
      },
    ],
  };

  const request = {
    parent: regPath,
    device,
  };

  const [response] = await iotClient.createDevice(request);
  console.log('Created device', response);
}

createDevice();

PHP

use Google\Cloud\Iot\V1\DeviceManagerClient;
use Google\Cloud\Iot\V1\Device;
use Google\Cloud\Iot\V1\DeviceCredential;
use Google\Cloud\Iot\V1\PublicKeyCredential;
use Google\Cloud\Iot\V1\PublicKeyFormat;

/**
 * Create a new device with the given id, using RS256 for
 * authentication.
 *
 * @param string $registryId IOT Device Registry ID
 * @param string $deviceId IOT Device ID
 * @param string $certificateFile Path to RS256 certificate file.
 * @param string $projectId (optional) Google Cloud project ID
 * @param string $location (Optional) Google Cloud region
 */
function create_rsa_device(
    $registryId,
    $deviceId,
    $certificateFile,
    $projectId,
    $location = 'us-central1'
) {
    print('Creating new RS256 Device' . PHP_EOL);

    // Instantiate a client.
    $deviceManager = new DeviceManagerClient();
    $registryName = $deviceManager->registryName($projectId, $location, $registryId);

    $publicKey = (new PublicKeyCredential())
        ->setFormat(PublicKeyFormat::RSA_X509_PEM)
        ->setKey(file_get_contents($certificateFile));

    $credential = (new DeviceCredential())
        ->setPublicKey($publicKey);

    $device = (new Device())
        ->setId($deviceId)
        ->setCredentials([$credential]);

    $device = $deviceManager->createDevice($registryName, $device);

    printf('Device: %s : %s' . PHP_EOL,
        $device->getNumId(),
        $device->getId());
}

Python

이 샘플에서는 Python용 Google API 클라이언트 라이브러리를 사용합니다.
# project_id = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID'
# cloud_region = 'us-central1'
# registry_id = 'your-registry-id'
# device_id = 'your-device-id'
# certificate_file = 'path/to/certificate.pem'

client = iot_v1.DeviceManagerClient()

parent = client.registry_path(project_id, cloud_region, registry_id)

with io.open(certificate_file) as f:
    certificate = f.read()

# Note: You can have multiple credentials associated with a device.
device_template = {
    "id": device_id,
    "credentials": [
        {
            "public_key": {
                "format": iot_v1.PublicKeyFormat.RSA_X509_PEM,
                "key": certificate,
            }
        }
    ],
}

return client.create_device(request={"parent": parent, "device": device_template})

Ruby

# project_id  = "Your Google Cloud project ID"
# location_id = "The Cloud region the registry is located in"
# registry_id = "The registry to create a device in"
# device_id   = "The identifier of the device to create"
# cert_path   = "The path to the RSA certificate"

require "google/apis/cloudiot_v1"

# Initialize the client and authenticate with the specified scope
Cloudiot   = Google::Apis::CloudiotV1
iot_client = Cloudiot::CloudIotService.new
iot_client.authorization = Google::Auth.get_application_default(
  "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform"
)

# The resource name of the location associated with the project
parent = "projects/#{project_id}/locations/#{location_id}/registries/#{registry_id}"

credential = Google::Apis::CloudiotV1::DeviceCredential.new
credential.public_key = Google::Apis::CloudiotV1::PublicKeyCredential.new
credential.public_key.format = "RSA_X509_PEM"
credential.public_key.key = File.read cert_path

device = Cloudiot::Device.new
device.id = device_id
device.credentials = [credential]

# Create the device
device = iot_client.create_project_location_registry_device parent, device

puts "Device: #{device.id}"
puts "\tBlocked: #{device.blocked}"
puts "\tLast Event Time: #{device.last_event_time}"
puts "\tLast State Time: #{device.last_state_time}"
puts "\tName: #{device.name}"

다음 샘플은 타원 곡선(EC) 사용자 인증 정보로 기기를 만드는 방법을 보여줍니다.

C#

public static object CreateEsDevice(string projectId, string cloudRegion, string registryId, string deviceId, string keyPath)
{
    var cloudIot = CreateAuthorizedClient();
    var parent = $"projects/{projectId}/locations/{cloudRegion}/registries/{registryId}";

    try
    {
        String keyText = File.ReadAllText(keyPath);
        Device body = new Device()
        {
            Id = deviceId
        };
        body.Credentials = new List<DeviceCredential>();
        body.Credentials.Add(new DeviceCredential()
        {
            PublicKey = new PublicKeyCredential()
            {
                Key = keyText,
                Format = "ES256_PEM"
            },
        });

        var device = cloudIot.Projects.Locations.Registries.Devices.Create(body, parent).Execute();
        Console.WriteLine("Device created: ");
        Console.WriteLine($"{device.Id}");
        Console.WriteLine($"\tBlocked: {device.Blocked == true}");
        Console.WriteLine($"\tConfig version: {device.Config.Version}");
        Console.WriteLine($"\tName: {device.Name}");
        Console.WriteLine($"\tState:{device.State}");
    }
    catch (Google.GoogleApiException e)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
        if (e.Error != null) return e.Error.Code;
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

Go


// createES creates a device in a registry with ES256 credentials.
func createES(w io.Writer, projectID string, region string, registryID string, deviceID string, keyPath string) (*cloudiot.Device, error) {
	// Authorize the client using Application Default Credentials.
	// See https://g.co/dv/identity/protocols/application-default-credentials
	ctx := context.Background()
	httpClient, err := google.DefaultClient(ctx, cloudiot.CloudPlatformScope)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	client, err := cloudiot.New(httpClient)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	keyBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(keyPath)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	device := cloudiot.Device{
		Id: deviceID,
		Credentials: []*cloudiot.DeviceCredential{
			{
				PublicKey: &cloudiot.PublicKeyCredential{
					Format: "ES256_PEM",
					Key:    string(keyBytes),
				},
			},
		},
	}

	parent := fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s/registries/%s", projectID, region, registryID)
	response, err := client.Projects.Locations.Registries.Devices.Create(parent, &device).Do()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Successfully created ES256 device: %s\n", deviceID)

	return response, nil
}

Java

/** Create a device that is authenticated using ES256. */
protected static void createDeviceWithEs256(
    String deviceId,
    String publicKeyFilePath,
    String projectId,
    String cloudRegion,
    String registryName)
    throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException {
  GoogleCredentials credential =
      GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault().createScoped(CloudIotScopes.all());
  JsonFactory jsonFactory = GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance();
  HttpRequestInitializer init = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(credential);
  final CloudIot service =
      new CloudIot.Builder(GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport(), jsonFactory, init)
          .setApplicationName(APP_NAME)
          .build();

  final String registryPath =
      String.format(
          "projects/%s/locations/%s/registries/%s", projectId, cloudRegion, registryName);

  PublicKeyCredential publicKeyCredential = new PublicKeyCredential();
  final String key =
      Files.asCharSource(new File(publicKeyFilePath), StandardCharsets.UTF_8).read();
  publicKeyCredential.setKey(key);
  publicKeyCredential.setFormat("ES256_PEM");

  DeviceCredential devCredential = new DeviceCredential();
  devCredential.setPublicKey(publicKeyCredential);

  System.out.println("Creating device with id: " + deviceId);
  Device device = new Device();
  device.setId(deviceId);
  device.setCredentials(Collections.singletonList(devCredential));

  Device createdDevice =
      service
          .projects()
          .locations()
          .registries()
          .devices()
          .create(registryPath, device)
          .execute();

  System.out.println("Created device: " + createdDevice.toPrettyString());
}

Node.js

// const cloudRegion = 'us-central1';
// const deviceId = 'my-es-device';
// const projectId = 'adjective-noun-123';
// const registryId = 'my-registry';
const iot = require('@google-cloud/iot');

const iotClient = new iot.v1.DeviceManagerClient({
  // optional auth parameters.
});

async function createDevice() {
  // Construct request
  const regPath = iotClient.registryPath(projectId, cloudRegion, registryId);
  const device = {
    id: deviceId,
    credentials: [
      {
        publicKey: {
          format: 'ES256_PEM',
          key: readFileSync(esCertificateFile).toString(),
        },
      },
    ],
  };
  const request = {
    parent: regPath,
    device,
  };

  const [response] = await iotClient.createDevice(request);
  console.log('Created device', response);
}

createDevice();

PHP

use Google\Cloud\Iot\V1\DeviceManagerClient;
use Google\Cloud\Iot\V1\Device;
use Google\Cloud\Iot\V1\DeviceCredential;
use Google\Cloud\Iot\V1\PublicKeyCredential;
use Google\Cloud\Iot\V1\PublicKeyFormat;

/**
 * Create a new device with the given id, using ES256 for
 * authentication.
 *
 * @param string $registryId IOT Device Registry ID
 * @param string $deviceId IOT Device ID
 * @param string $publicKeyFile Path to public ES256 key file.
 * @param string $projectId (optional) Google Cloud project ID
 * @param string $location (Optional) Google Cloud region
 */
function create_es_device(
    $registryId,
    $deviceId,
    $publicKeyFile,
    $projectId,
    $location = 'us-central1'
) {
    print('Creating new ES256 Device' . PHP_EOL);

    // Instantiate a client.
    $deviceManager = new DeviceManagerClient();
    $registryName = $deviceManager->registryName($projectId, $location, $registryId);

    $publicKey = (new PublicKeyCredential())
        ->setFormat(PublicKeyFormat::ES256_PEM)
        ->setKey(file_get_contents($publicKeyFile));

    $credential = (new DeviceCredential())
        ->setPublicKey($publicKey);

    $device = (new Device())
        ->setId($deviceId)
        ->setCredentials([$credential]);

    $device = $deviceManager->createDevice($registryName, $device);

    printf('Device: %s : %s' . PHP_EOL,
        $device->getNumId(),
        $device->getId());
}

Python

이 샘플에서는 Python용 Google API 클라이언트 라이브러리를 사용합니다.
# project_id = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID'
# cloud_region = 'us-central1'
# registry_id = 'your-registry-id'
# device_id = 'your-device-id'
# public_key_file = 'path/to/certificate.pem'

client = iot_v1.DeviceManagerClient()

parent = client.registry_path(project_id, cloud_region, registry_id)

with io.open(public_key_file) as f:
    public_key = f.read()

# Note: You can have multiple credentials associated with a device.
device_template = {
    "id": device_id,
    "credentials": [
        {
            "public_key": {
                "format": iot_v1.PublicKeyFormat.ES256_PEM,
                "key": public_key,
            }
        }
    ],
}

return client.create_device(request={"parent": parent, "device": device_template})

Ruby

# project_id  = "Your Google Cloud project ID"
# location_id = "The Cloud region the registry is located in"
# registry_id = "The registry to create a device in"
# device_id   = "The identifier of the device to create"
# cert_path   = "The path to the EC certificate"

require "google/apis/cloudiot_v1"

# Initialize the client and authenticate with the specified scope
Cloudiot   = Google::Apis::CloudiotV1
iot_client = Cloudiot::CloudIotService.new
iot_client.authorization = Google::Auth.get_application_default(
  "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform"
)

# The resource name of the location associated with the project
parent = "projects/#{project_id}/locations/#{location_id}/registries/#{registry_id}"

device = Cloudiot::Device.new
device.id = device_id

pubkey = Google::Apis::CloudiotV1::PublicKeyCredential.new
pubkey.key = File.read cert_path
pubkey.format = "ES256_PEM"

cred = Google::Apis::CloudiotV1::DeviceCredential.new
cred.public_key = pubkey

device.credentials = [cred]

# Create the device
device = iot_client.create_project_location_registry_device parent, device

puts "Device: #{device.id}"
puts "\tBlocked: #{device.blocked}"
puts "\tLast Event Time: #{device.last_event_time}"
puts "\tLast State Time: #{device.last_state_time}"
puts "\tName: #{device.name}"

다음 샘플에서는 RSA 사용자 인증 정보로 기기를 패치하는 방법을 보여줍니다.

C#

public static object PatchRsaDevice(string projectId, string cloudRegion, string registryId, string deviceId, string keyPath)
{
    var cloudIot = CreateAuthorizedClient();
    var name = $"projects/{projectId}/locations/{cloudRegion}/registries/{registryId}/devices/{deviceId}";

    try
    {
        String keyText = File.ReadAllText(keyPath);
        Device body = new Device();
        body.Credentials = new List<DeviceCredential>();
        body.Credentials.Add(new DeviceCredential()
        {
            PublicKey = new PublicKeyCredential()
            {
                Key = keyText,
                Format = "RSA_X509_PEM"
            },
        });

        var req = cloudIot.Projects.Locations.Registries.Devices.Patch(body, name);
        req.UpdateMask = "credentials";
        var device = req.Execute();
        Console.WriteLine("Device patched: ");
        Console.WriteLine($"{device.Id}");
        Console.WriteLine($"\tBlocked: {device.Blocked == true}");
        Console.WriteLine($"\tConfig version: {device.Config.Version}");
        Console.WriteLine($"\tName: {device.Name}");
        Console.WriteLine($"\tState:{device.State}");
    }
    catch (Google.GoogleApiException e)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
        if (e.Error != null) return e.Error.Code;
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

Go


// patchDeviceRSA patches a device to use RSA256 X.509 credentials.
func patchDeviceRSA(w io.Writer, projectID string, region string, registryID string, deviceID string, keyPath string) (*cloudiot.Device, error) {
	// Authorize the client using Application Default Credentials.
	// See https://g.co/dv/identity/protocols/application-default-credentials
	ctx := context.Background()
	httpClient, err := google.DefaultClient(ctx, cloudiot.CloudPlatformScope)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	client, err := cloudiot.New(httpClient)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	keyBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(keyPath)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	device := cloudiot.Device{
		Id: deviceID,
		Credentials: []*cloudiot.DeviceCredential{
			{
				PublicKey: &cloudiot.PublicKeyCredential{
					Format: "RSA_X509_PEM",
					Key:    string(keyBytes),
				},
			},
		},
	}

	parent := fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s/registries/%s/devices/%s", projectID, region, registryID, deviceID)
	response, err := client.Projects.Locations.Registries.Devices.
		Patch(parent, &device).UpdateMask("credentials").Do()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	fmt.Fprintln(w, "Successfully patched device with RSA256 X.509 credentials")

	return response, nil
}

Java

/** Patch the device to add an RSA256 key for authentication. */
protected static void patchRsa256ForAuth(
    String deviceId,
    String publicKeyFilePath,
    String projectId,
    String cloudRegion,
    String registryName)
    throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException {
  GoogleCredentials credential =
      GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault().createScoped(CloudIotScopes.all());
  JsonFactory jsonFactory = GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance();
  HttpRequestInitializer init = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(credential);
  final CloudIot service =
      new CloudIot.Builder(GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport(), jsonFactory, init)
          .setApplicationName(APP_NAME)
          .build();

  final String devicePath =
      String.format(
          "projects/%s/locations/%s/registries/%s/devices/%s",
          projectId, cloudRegion, registryName, deviceId);

  PublicKeyCredential publicKeyCredential = new PublicKeyCredential();
  String key = Files.asCharSource(new File(publicKeyFilePath), StandardCharsets.UTF_8).read();
  publicKeyCredential.setKey(key);
  publicKeyCredential.setFormat("RSA_X509_PEM");

  DeviceCredential devCredential = new DeviceCredential();
  devCredential.setPublicKey(publicKeyCredential);

  Device device = new Device();
  device.setCredentials(Collections.singletonList(devCredential));

  Device patchedDevice =
      service
          .projects()
          .locations()
          .registries()
          .devices()
          .patch(devicePath, device)
          .setUpdateMask("credentials")
          .execute();

  System.out.println("Patched device is " + patchedDevice.toPrettyString());
}

Node.js

// const cloudRegion = 'us-central1';
// const deviceId = 'my-rsa-device';
// const projectId = 'adjective-noun-123';
// const registryId = 'my-registry';
const iot = require('@google-cloud/iot');
const iotClient = new iot.v1.DeviceManagerClient({
  // optional auth parameters.
});

async function updateDevice() {
  // Construct request
  const devPath = iotClient.devicePath(
    projectId,
    cloudRegion,
    registryId,
    deviceId
  );

  const device = {
    name: devPath,
    credentials: [
      {
        publicKey: {
          format: 'RSA_X509_PEM',
          key: readFileSync(rsaPublicKeyFile).toString(),
        },
      },
    ],
  };

  const [response] = await iotClient.updateDevice({
    device: device,
    updateMask: {paths: ['credentials']},
  });

  console.log('Patched device:', deviceId);
  console.log('Response', response);
}

updateDevice();

PHP

use Google\Cloud\Iot\V1\DeviceManagerClient;
use Google\Cloud\Iot\V1\Device;
use Google\Cloud\Iot\V1\DeviceCredential;
use Google\Cloud\Iot\V1\PublicKeyCredential;
use Google\Cloud\Iot\V1\PublicKeyFormat;
use Google\Protobuf\FieldMask;

/**
 * Patch the device to add an RSA256 public key to the device.
 *
 * @param string $registryId IOT Device Registry ID
 * @param string $deviceId IOT Device ID
 * @param string $certificateFile Path to RS256 certificate file.
 * @param string $projectId Google Cloud project ID
 * @param string $location (Optional) Google Cloud region
 */
function patch_rsa(
    $registryId,
    $deviceId,
    $certificateFile,
    $projectId,
    $location = 'us-central1'
) {
    print('Patch device with RSA256 certificate' . PHP_EOL);

    // Instantiate a client.
    $deviceManager = new DeviceManagerClient();
    $deviceName = $deviceManager->deviceName($projectId, $location, $registryId, $deviceId);

    $publicKey = (new PublicKeyCredential())
        ->setFormat(PublicKeyFormat::RSA_X509_PEM)
        ->setKey(file_get_contents($certificateFile));

    $credential = (new DeviceCredential())
        ->setPublicKey($publicKey);

    $device = (new Device())
        ->setName($deviceName)
        ->setCredentials([$credential]);

    $updateMask = (new FieldMask())
        ->setPaths(['credentials']);

    $device = $deviceManager->updateDevice($device, $updateMask);
    printf('Updated device %s' . PHP_EOL, $device->getName());
}

Python

이 샘플에서는 Python용 Google API 클라이언트 라이브러리를 사용합니다.
# project_id = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID'
# cloud_region = 'us-central1'
# registry_id = 'your-registry-id'
# device_id = 'your-device-id'
# public_key_file = 'path/to/certificate.pem'
print("Patch device with RSA256 certificate")

client = iot_v1.DeviceManagerClient()
device_path = client.device_path(project_id, cloud_region, registry_id, device_id)

public_key_bytes = ""
with io.open(public_key_file) as f:
    public_key_bytes = f.read()

key = iot_v1.PublicKeyCredential(
    format=iot_v1.PublicKeyFormat.RSA_X509_PEM, key=public_key_bytes
)

cred = iot_v1.DeviceCredential(public_key=key)
device = client.get_device(request={"name": device_path})

device.id = b""
device.num_id = 0
device.credentials.append(cred)

mask = gp_field_mask.FieldMask()
mask.paths.append("credentials")

return client.update_device(request={"device": device, "update_mask": mask})

Ruby

# project_id  = "Your Google Cloud project ID"
# location_id = "The Cloud region the registry is located in"
# registry_id = "The registry to create a device in"
# device_id   = "The identifier of the device to patch"
# cert_path   = "The path to the RSA certificate"

require "google/apis/cloudiot_v1"

# Initialize the client and authenticate with the specified scope
Cloudiot   = Google::Apis::CloudiotV1
iot_client = Cloudiot::CloudIotService.new
iot_client.authorization = Google::Auth.get_application_default(
  "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform"
)

# The resource name of the location associated with the project
parent = "projects/#{project_id}/locations/#{location_id}/registries/#{registry_id}"
path   = "#{parent}/devices/#{device_id}"

credential = Google::Apis::CloudiotV1::DeviceCredential.new
credential.public_key = Google::Apis::CloudiotV1::PublicKeyCredential.new
credential.public_key.format = "RSA_X509_PEM"
credential.public_key.key = File.read cert_path

device = Cloudiot::Device.new
device.credentials = [credential]

# Create the device
device = iot_client.patch_project_location_registry_device(
  path, device, update_mask: "credentials"
)

puts "Device: #{device.id}"
puts "\tBlocked: #{device.blocked}"
puts "\tLast Event Time: #{device.last_event_time}"
puts "\tLast State Time: #{device.last_state_time}"
puts "\tName: #{device.name}"
puts "\tCertificate formats:"
if device.credentials
  device.credentials.each { |cert| puts "\t\t#{cert.public_key.format}" }
else
  puts "\t\tNo certificates for device"
end

더 많은 코드 샘플은 기기 관리 샘플을 참조하세요.

사용자 인증 정보 및 인증서 만료일

기기를 만들고 공개 키를 추가할 때 키의 만료일을 설정할 수 있습니다. 키가 자체 서명된 X.509 인증서로 생성된 경우 인증서 자체에도 만료일이 있습니다. 그러나 이 두 만료일은 별개입니다.

키가 만료되거나 키의 자체 서명 X.509 인증서가 만료되면 기기를 Cloud IoT Core에 연결할 수 없습니다. 또한 만료된 X.509 인증서로 기기를 만들거나 업데이트하려고 하면 Cloud IoT Core에서 오류를 반환합니다.

기기 세부정보 가져오기

Google Cloud 콘솔, API, gcloud를 사용하여 하나 이상의 기기에 대한 세부정보를 가져올 수 있습니다.

콘솔

  1. Google Cloud 콘솔에서 레지스트리 페이지로 이동합니다.

    레지스트리 페이지로 이동

  2. 기기의 레지스트리 ID를 클릭합니다.

  3. 왼쪽 메뉴에서 기기를 클릭합니다.

  4. 기기 ID를 클릭하여 기기 세부정보 페이지로 이동합니다. 이 페이지에는 메시지가 마지막으로 게시된 시간과 최근 오류 시간을 포함하여 최근 기기 활동이 요약되어 있습니다. 이 페이지에는 기기 숫자 ID도 표시됩니다.

  5. 구성 및 상태 기록 탭을 클릭하여 기기의 최근 구성 버전 및 업데이트 시간을 확인합니다.

마지막 하트비트 시간과 구성이 ACK 처리된 마지막 시간의 필드는 MQTT 브리지 전용입니다. HTTP 브리지는 하트비트 또는 명시적 ACK를 지원하지 않습니다.

gcloud

레지스트리의 기기를 나열하려면 gcloud iot devices list 명령어를 실행합니다.

gcloud iot devices list \
  --project=PROJECT_ID \
  --registry=REGISTRY_ID \
  --region=REGION

기기에 대한 세부정보를 가져오려면 gcloud iot devices describe 명령어를 실행합니다.

gcloud iot devices describe DEVICE_ID \
  --project=PROJECT_ID \
  --registry=REGISTRY_ID \
  --region=REGION

API

기기에 대한 세부정보를 가져오려면 다음 메서드를 사용하세요.

다음 샘플에서는 레지스트리에 기기를 나열하는 방법을 보여줍니다.

C#

public static object ListDevices(string projectId, string cloudRegion, string registryId)
{
    var cloudIot = CreateAuthorizedClient();
    // The resource name of the location associated with the key rings.
    var parent = $"projects/{projectId}/locations/{cloudRegion}/registries/{registryId}";
    try
    {
        var result = cloudIot.Projects.Locations.Registries.Devices.List(parent).Execute();
        Console.WriteLine("Devices: ");
        result.Devices.ToList().ForEach(response =>
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"{response.Id}");
            Console.WriteLine($"\t{response.Config}");
            Console.WriteLine($"\t{response.Name}");
        });
    }
    catch (Google.GoogleApiException e)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
        return e.Error.Code;
    }
    return 0;
}

Go


// listDevices gets the identifiers of devices for a specific registry.
func listDevices(w io.Writer, projectID string, region string, registryID string) ([]*cloudiot.Device, error) {
	// Authorize the client using Application Default Credentials.
	// See https://g.co/dv/identity/protocols/application-default-credentials
	ctx := context.Background()
	httpClient, err := google.DefaultClient(ctx, cloudiot.CloudPlatformScope)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	client, err := cloudiot.New(httpClient)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	parent := fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s/registries/%s", projectID, region, registryID)
	response, err := client.Projects.Locations.Registries.Devices.List(parent).Do()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	fmt.Fprintln(w, "Devices:")
	for _, device := range response.Devices {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "\t%s\n", device.Id)
	}

	return response.Devices, nil
}

Java

/** Print all of the devices in this registry to standard out. */
protected static void listDevices(String projectId, String cloudRegion, String registryName)
    throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException {
  GoogleCredentials credential =
      GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault().createScoped(CloudIotScopes.all());
  JsonFactory jsonFactory = GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance();
  HttpRequestInitializer init = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(credential);
  final CloudIot service =
      new CloudIot.Builder(GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport(), jsonFactory, init)
          .setApplicationName(APP_NAME)
          .build();

  final String registryPath =
      String.format(
          "projects/%s/locations/%s/registries/%s", projectId, cloudRegion, registryName);

  List<Device> devices =
      service
          .projects()
          .locations()
          .registries()
          .devices()
          .list(registryPath)
          .execute()
          .getDevices();

  if (devices != null) {
    System.out.println("Found " + devices.size() + " devices");
    for (Device d : devices) {
      System.out.println("Id: " + d.getId());
      if (d.getConfig() != null) {
        // Note that this will show the device config in Base64 encoded format.
        System.out.println("Config: " + d.getConfig().toPrettyString());
      }
      System.out.println();
    }
  } else {
    System.out.println("Registry has no devices.");
  }
}

Node.js

// const cloudRegion = 'us-central1';
// const projectId = 'adjective-noun-123';
// const registryId = 'my-registry';
const iot = require('@google-cloud/iot');
const iotClient = new iot.v1.DeviceManagerClient({
  // optional auth parameters.
});

async function listDevices() {
  // Construct request
  const parentName = iotClient.registryPath(
    projectId,
    cloudRegion,
    registryId
  );

  // See full list of device fields: https://cloud.google.com/iot/docs/reference/cloudiot/rest/v1/projects.locations.registries.devices
  // Warning! Use snake_case field names.
  const fieldMask = {
    paths: [
      'id',
      'name',
      'num_id',
      'credentials',
      'last_heartbeat_time',
      'last_event_time',
      'last_state_time',
      'last_config_ack_time',
      'last_config_send_time',
      'blocked',
      'last_error_time',
      'last_error_status',
      'config',
      'state',
      'log_level',
      'metadata',
      'gateway_config',
    ],
  };

  const [response] = await iotClient.listDevices({
    parent: parentName,
    fieldMask,
  });
  const devices = response;

  if (devices.length > 0) {
    console.log('Current devices in registry:');
  } else {
    console.log('No devices in registry.');
  }

  for (let i = 0; i < devices.length; i++) {
    const device = devices[i];
    console.log(`Device ${i}: `, device);
  }
}

listDevices();

PHP

use Google\Cloud\Iot\V1\DeviceManagerClient;

/**
 * List all devices in the registry.
 *
 * @param string $registryId IOT Device Registry ID
 * @param string $projectId Google Cloud project ID
 * @param string $location (Optional) Google Cloud region
 */
function list_devices(
    $registryId,
    $projectId,
    $location = 'us-central1'
) {
    print('Listing devices' . PHP_EOL);

    // Instantiate a client.
    $deviceManager = new DeviceManagerClient();

    // Format the full registry path
    $registryName = $deviceManager->registryName($projectId, $location, $registryId);

    // Call the API
    $devices = $deviceManager->listDevices($registryName);

    // Print the result
    foreach ($devices->iterateAllElements() as $device) {
        printf('Device: %s : %s' . PHP_EOL,
            $device->getNumId(),
            $device->getId());
    }
}

Python

이 샘플에서는 Python용 Google API 클라이언트 라이브러리를 사용합니다.
# project_id = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID'
# cloud_region = 'us-central1'
# registry_id = 'your-registry-id'
print("Listing devices")

client = iot_v1.DeviceManagerClient()
registry_path = client.registry_path(project_id, cloud_region, registry_id)

# See full list of device fields: https://cloud.google.com/iot/docs/reference/cloudiot/rest/v1/projects.locations.registries.devices
# Warning! Use snake_case field names.
field_mask = gp_field_mask.FieldMask(
    paths=[
        "id",
        "name",
        "num_id",
        "credentials",
        "last_heartbeat_time",
        "last_event_time",
        "last_state_time",
        "last_config_ack_time",
        "last_config_send_time",
        "blocked",
        "last_error_time",
        "last_error_status",
        "config",
        "state",
        "log_level",
        "metadata",
        "gateway_config",
    ]
)

devices = list(
    client.list_devices(request={"parent": registry_path, "field_mask": field_mask})
)
for device in devices:
    print(device)

return devices

Ruby

# project_id  = "Your Google Cloud project ID"
# location_id = "The Cloud region the registry is located in"
# registry_id = "The registry to list devices from"

require "google/apis/cloudiot_v1"

# Initialize the client and authenticate with the specified scope
Cloudiot   = Google::Apis::CloudiotV1
iot_client = Cloudiot::CloudIotService.new
iot_client.authorization = Google::Auth.get_application_default(
  "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform"
)

# The resource name of the location associated with the project
resource = "projects/#{project_id}/locations/#{location_id}/registries/#{registry_id}"

# List the devices in the provided region
response = iot_client.list_project_location_registry_devices(
  resource
)

puts "Devices:"
if response.devices && response.devices.any?
  response.devices.each { |device| puts "\t#{device.id}" }
else
  puts "\tNo device registries found in this region for your project."
end

다음 샘플은 기기 레지스트리에서 기기 및 해당 메타데이터를 검색하는 방법을 보여줍니다.

C#

public static object GetDevice(string projectId, string cloudRegion, string registryId, string deviceId)
{
    var cloudIot = CreateAuthorizedClient();
    // The resource name of the location associated with the key rings.
    var name = $"projects/{projectId}/locations/{cloudRegion}/registries/{registryId}/devices/{deviceId}";

    try
    {
        var device = cloudIot.Projects.Locations.Registries.Devices.Get(name).Execute();
        Console.WriteLine("Device: ");
        Console.WriteLine($"{device.Id}");
        Console.WriteLine($"\tBlocked: {device.Blocked == true}");
        Console.WriteLine($"\tConfig version: {device.Config.Version}");
        Console.WriteLine($"\tFirst Credential Expiry: {device.Credentials.First().ExpirationTime}");
        Console.WriteLine($"\tLast State Time:{device.LastStateTime}");
        Console.WriteLine($"\tName: {device.Name}");
        Console.WriteLine($"\tState:{device.State}");
    }
    catch (Google.GoogleApiException e)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
        if (e.Error != null) return e.Error.Code;
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

Go


// getDevice retrieves a specific device and prints its details.
func getDevice(w io.Writer, projectID string, region string, registryID string, device string) (*cloudiot.Device, error) {
	// Authorize the client using Application Default Credentials.
	// See https://g.co/dv/identity/protocols/application-default-credentials
	ctx := context.Background()
	httpClient, err := google.DefaultClient(ctx, cloudiot.CloudPlatformScope)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	client, err := cloudiot.New(httpClient)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	path := fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s/registries/%s/devices/%s", projectID, region, registryID, device)
	response, err := client.Projects.Locations.Registries.Devices.Get(path).Do()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "\tId: %s\n", response.Id)
	for _, credential := range response.Credentials {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "\t\tCredential Expire: %s\n", credential.ExpirationTime)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "\t\tCredential Type: %s\n", credential.PublicKey.Format)
		fmt.Fprintln(w, "\t\t--------")
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "\tLast Config Ack: %s\n", response.LastConfigAckTime)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "\tLast Config Send: %s\n", response.LastConfigSendTime)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "\tLast Event Time: %s\n", response.LastEventTime)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "\tLast Heartbeat Time: %s\n", response.LastHeartbeatTime)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "\tLast State Time: %s\n", response.LastStateTime)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "\tNumId: %d\n", response.NumId)

	return response, nil
}

Java

/** Retrieves device metadata from a registry. * */
protected static Device getDevice(
    String deviceId, String projectId, String cloudRegion, String registryName)
    throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException {
  GoogleCredentials credential =
      GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault().createScoped(CloudIotScopes.all());
  JsonFactory jsonFactory = GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance();
  HttpRequestInitializer init = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(credential);
  final CloudIot service =
      new CloudIot.Builder(GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport(), jsonFactory, init)
          .setApplicationName(APP_NAME)
          .build();

  final String devicePath =
      String.format(
          "projects/%s/locations/%s/registries/%s/devices/%s",
          projectId, cloudRegion, registryName, deviceId);

  System.out.println("Retrieving device " + devicePath);
  return service.projects().locations().registries().devices().get(devicePath).execute();
}

Node.js

// const cloudRegion = 'us-central1';
// const deviceId = 'my-device';
// const projectId = 'adjective-noun-123';
// const registryId = 'my-registry';
const iot = require('@google-cloud/iot');
const iotClient = new iot.v1.DeviceManagerClient({
  // optional auth parameters.
});

async function getDevice() {
  // Construct request
  const devicePath = iotClient.devicePath(
    projectId,
    cloudRegion,
    registryId,
    deviceId
  );

  // See full list of device fields: https://cloud.google.com/iot/docs/reference/cloudiot/rest/v1/projects.locations.registries.devices
  // Warning! Use snake_case field names.
  const fieldMask = {
    paths: [
      'id',
      'name',
      'num_id',
      'credentials',
      'last_heartbeat_time',
      'last_event_time',
      'last_state_time',
      'last_config_ack_time',
      'last_config_send_time',
      'blocked',
      'last_error_time',
      'last_error_status',
      'config',
      'state',
      'log_level',
      'metadata',
      'gateway_config',
    ],
  };

  const [response] = await iotClient.getDevice({
    name: devicePath,
    fieldMask,
  });
  const data = response;

  console.log('Found device:', deviceId, data);
}

getDevice();

PHP

use Google\Cloud\Iot\V1\DeviceManagerClient;
use Google\Cloud\Iot\V1\PublicKeyFormat;

/**
 * Retrieve the device with the given id.
 *
 * @param string $registryId IOT Device Registry ID
 * @param string $deviceId IOT Device ID
 * @param string $projectId Google Cloud project ID
 * @param string $location (Optional) Google Cloud region
 */
function get_device(
    $registryId,
    $deviceId,
    $projectId,
    $location = 'us-central1'
) {
    print('Getting device' . PHP_EOL);

    // Instantiate a client.
    $deviceManager = new DeviceManagerClient();
    $deviceName = $deviceManager->deviceName($projectId, $location, $registryId, $deviceId);

    $device = $deviceManager->getDevice($deviceName);

    $formats = [
        PublicKeyFormat::UNSPECIFIED_PUBLIC_KEY_FORMAT => 'unspecified',
        PublicKeyFormat::RSA_X509_PEM => 'RSA_X509_PEM',
        PublicKeyFormat::ES256_PEM => 'ES256_PEM',
        PublicKeyFormat::RSA_PEM => 'RSA_PEM',
        PublicKeyFormat::ES256_X509_PEM => 'ES256_X509_PEM',
    ];

    printf('ID: %s' . PHP_EOL, $device->getId());
    printf('Name: %s' . PHP_EOL, $device->getName());
    foreach ($device->getCredentials() as $credential) {
        print('Certificate:' . PHP_EOL);
        printf('    Format: %s' . PHP_EOL,
            $formats[$credential->getPublicKey()->getFormat()]);
        printf('    Expiration: %s' . PHP_EOL,
            $credential->getExpirationTime()->toDateTime()->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'));
    }
    printf('Data: %s' . PHP_EOL, $device->getConfig()->getBinaryData());
    printf('Version: %s' . PHP_EOL, $device->getConfig()->getVersion());
    printf('Update Time: %s' . PHP_EOL,
        $device->getConfig()->getCloudUpdateTime()->toDateTime()->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'));
}

Python

이 샘플에서는 Python용 Google API 클라이언트 라이브러리를 사용합니다.
# project_id = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID'
# cloud_region = 'us-central1'
# registry_id = 'your-registry-id'
# device_id = 'your-device-id'
print("Getting device")
client = iot_v1.DeviceManagerClient()
device_path = client.device_path(project_id, cloud_region, registry_id, device_id)

# See full list of device fields: https://cloud.google.com/iot/docs/reference/cloudiot/rest/v1/projects.locations.registries.devices
# Warning! Use snake_case field names.
field_mask = gp_field_mask.FieldMask(
    paths=[
        "id",
        "name",
        "num_id",
        "credentials",
        "last_heartbeat_time",
        "last_event_time",
        "last_state_time",
        "last_config_ack_time",
        "last_config_send_time",
        "blocked",
        "last_error_time",
        "last_error_status",
        "config",
        "state",
        "log_level",
        "metadata",
        "gateway_config",
    ]
)

device = client.get_device(request={"name": device_path, "field_mask": field_mask})

print("Id : {}".format(device.id))
print("Name : {}".format(device.name))
print("Credentials:")

if device.credentials is not None:
    for credential in device.credentials:
        keyinfo = credential.public_key
        print("\tcertificate: \n{}".format(keyinfo.key))

        if keyinfo.format == 4:
            keyformat = "ES256_X509_PEM"
        elif keyinfo.format == 3:
            keyformat = "RSA_PEM"
        elif keyinfo.format == 2:
            keyformat = "ES256_PEM"
        elif keyinfo.format == 1:
            keyformat = "RSA_X509_PEM"
        else:
            keyformat = "UNSPECIFIED_PUBLIC_KEY_FORMAT"
        print("\tformat : {}".format(keyformat))
        print("\texpiration: {}".format(credential.expiration_time))

print("Config:")
print("\tdata: {}".format(device.config.binary_data))
print("\tversion: {}".format(device.config.version))
print("\tcloudUpdateTime: {}".format(device.config.cloud_update_time))

return device

Ruby

# project_id  = "Your Google Cloud project ID"
# location_id = "The Cloud region the registry is located in"
# registry_id = "The registry to get a device from"
# device_id   = "The identifier of the device to get"

require "google/apis/cloudiot_v1"

# Initialize the client and authenticate with the specified scope
Cloudiot   = Google::Apis::CloudiotV1
iot_client = Cloudiot::CloudIotService.new
iot_client.authorization = Google::Auth.get_application_default(
  "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform"
)

# The resource name of the location associated with the project
parent = "projects/#{project_id}/locations/#{location_id}"
resource = "#{parent}/registries/#{registry_id}/devices/#{device_id}"

# List the devices in the provided region
device = iot_client.get_project_location_registry_device(
  resource
)

puts "Device: #{device.id}"
puts "\tBlocked: #{device.blocked}"
puts "\tLast Event Time: #{device.last_event_time}"
puts "\tLast State Time: #{device.last_state_time}"
puts "\tName: #{device.name}"
puts "\tCertificate formats:"
if device.credentials
  device.credentials.each { |cert| puts "\t\t#{cert.public_key.format}" }
else
  puts "\t\tNo certificates for device"
end

다음 샘플은 기기 레지스트리에서 기기 상태를 검색하는 방법을 보여줍니다.

C#

public static object GetDeviceStates(string projectId, string cloudRegion, string registryId, string deviceId)
{
    var cloudIot = CreateAuthorizedClient();

    // The resource name of the location associated with the key rings.
    var name = $"projects/{projectId}/locations/{cloudRegion}/registries/{registryId}/devices/{deviceId}";

    try
    {
        Console.WriteLine("States: ");
        var res = cloudIot.Projects.Locations.Registries.Devices.States.List(name).Execute();
        res.DeviceStates.ToList().ForEach(state =>
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"\t{state.UpdateTime}: {state.BinaryData}");
        });
    }
    catch (Google.GoogleApiException e)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
        if (e.Error != null) return e.Error.Code;
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

Go


// getDeviceStates retrieves and lists device states.
func getDeviceStates(w io.Writer, projectID string, region string, registryID string, device string) ([]*cloudiot.DeviceState, error) {
	// Authorize the client using Application Default Credentials.
	// See https://g.co/dv/identity/protocols/application-default-credentials
	ctx := context.Background()
	httpClient, err := google.DefaultClient(ctx, cloudiot.CloudPlatformScope)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	client, err := cloudiot.New(httpClient)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	path := fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s/registries/%s/devices/%s", projectID, region, registryID, device)
	response, err := client.Projects.Locations.Registries.Devices.States.List(path).Do()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	fmt.Fprintln(w, "Successfully retrieved device states!")

	for _, state := range response.DeviceStates {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s : %s\n", state.UpdateTime, state.BinaryData)
	}

	return response.DeviceStates, nil
}

Java

/** Retrieves device metadata from a registry. * */
protected static List<DeviceState> getDeviceStates(
    String deviceId, String projectId, String cloudRegion, String registryName)
    throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException {
  GoogleCredentials credential =
      GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault().createScoped(CloudIotScopes.all());
  JsonFactory jsonFactory = GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance();
  HttpRequestInitializer init = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(credential);
  final CloudIot service =
      new CloudIot.Builder(GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport(), jsonFactory, init)
          .setApplicationName(APP_NAME)
          .build();

  final String devicePath =
      String.format(
          "projects/%s/locations/%s/registries/%s/devices/%s",
          projectId, cloudRegion, registryName, deviceId);

  System.out.println("Retrieving device states " + devicePath);

  ListDeviceStatesResponse resp =
      service.projects().locations().registries().devices().states().list(devicePath).execute();

  return resp.getDeviceStates();
}

Node.js

// const cloudRegion = 'us-central1';
// const deviceId = 'my-device';
// const projectId = 'adjective-noun-123';
// const registryId = 'my-registry';
const iot = require('@google-cloud/iot');
const iotClient = new iot.v1.DeviceManagerClient({
  // optional auth parameters.
});

async function listDeviceStates() {
  const devicePath = iotClient.devicePath(
    projectId,
    cloudRegion,
    registryId,
    deviceId
  );

  const [response] = await iotClient.listDeviceStates({name: devicePath});
  const states = response.deviceStates;
  if (states.length === 0) {
    console.log(`No States for device: ${deviceId}`);
  } else {
    console.log(`States for device: ${deviceId}`);
  }

  for (let i = 0; i < states.length; i++) {
    const state = states[i];
    console.log(
      'State:',
      state,
      '\nData:\n',
      state.binaryData.toString('utf8')
    );
  }
}

listDeviceStates();

PHP

use Google\Cloud\Iot\V1\DeviceManagerClient;

/**
 * Retrieve a device's state blobs.
 *
 * @param string $registryId IOT Device Registry ID
 * @param string $deviceId IOT Device ID
 * @param string $projectId Google Cloud project ID
 * @param string $location (Optional) Google Cloud region
 */
function get_device_state(
    $registryId,
    $deviceId,
    $projectId,
    $location = 'us-central1'
) {
    print('Getting device state' . PHP_EOL);

    // Instantiate a client.
    $deviceManager = new DeviceManagerClient();
    $deviceName = $deviceManager->deviceName($projectId, $location, $registryId, $deviceId);

    $response = $deviceManager->listDeviceStates($deviceName);

    foreach ($response->getDeviceStates() as $state) {
        print('State:' . PHP_EOL);
        printf('    Data: %s' . PHP_EOL, $state->getBinaryData());
        printf('    Update Time: %s' . PHP_EOL,
            $state->getUpdateTime()->toDateTime()->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'));
    }
}

Python

이 샘플에서는 Python용 Google API 클라이언트 라이브러리를 사용합니다.
# project_id = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID'
# cloud_region = 'us-central1'
# registry_id = 'your-registry-id'
# device_id = 'your-device-id'
client = iot_v1.DeviceManagerClient()
device_path = client.device_path(project_id, cloud_region, registry_id, device_id)

device = client.get_device(request={"name": device_path})
print("Last state: {}".format(device.state))

print("State history")
states = client.list_device_states(request={"name": device_path}).device_states
for state in states:
    print("State: {}".format(state))

return states

Ruby

# project_id  = "Your Google Cloud project ID"
# location_id = "The Cloud region the registry is located in"
# registry_id = "The registry to get device states from"
# device_id   = "The identifier of the device to get states for"

require "google/apis/cloudiot_v1"

# Initialize the client and authenticate with the specified scope
Cloudiot   = Google::Apis::CloudiotV1
iot_client = Cloudiot::CloudIotService.new
iot_client.authorization = Google::Auth.get_application_default(
  "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform"
)

# The resource name of the location associated with the project
parent   = "projects/#{project_id}/locations/#{location_id}"
resource = "#{parent}/registries/#{registry_id}/devices/#{device_id}"

# List the configurations for the provided device
result = iot_client.list_project_location_registry_device_states(
  resource
)
if result.device_states
  result.device_states.each do |state|
    puts "#{state.update_time}: #{state.binary_data}"
  end
else
  puts "No state messages"
end

더 많은 코드 샘플은 기기 관리 샘플을 참조하세요.

기기 및 레지스트리 삭제

Google Cloud 콘솔, API 또는 gcloud를 사용하여 기기 및 레지스트리를 삭제할 수 있습니다. 레지스트리를 삭제하려면 먼저 레지스트리 내의 모든 기기를 삭제하세요.

콘솔

레지스트리의 기기 목록에서 하나 이상의 기기를 삭제할 수 있습니다.

기기를 삭제하려면 다음 안내를 따르세요.

  1. Google Cloud 콘솔에서 레지스트리 페이지로 이동합니다.

    레지스트리 페이지로 이동

  2. 기기의 레지스트리 ID를 클릭합니다.

  3. 왼쪽 메뉴에서 기기를 클릭합니다.

  4. 삭제하려는 각 기기를 선택한 다음 삭제를 클릭합니다.

  5. 선택한 기기를 삭제할 것인지 확인한 후 삭제를 클릭합니다.

gcloud

기기를 삭제하려면 gcloud iot devices delete 명령어를 실행합니다.

gcloud iot devices delete DEVICE_ID \
  --project=PROJECT_ID \
  --registry=REGISTRY_ID \
  --region=REGION

레지스트리를 삭제하려면 gcloud iot registries delete 명령어를 실행합니다.

gcloud iot registries delete REGISTRY_ID \
  --project=PROJECT_ID \
  --region=REGION

API

다음 메서드를 사용하여 기기 및 레지스트리를 삭제합니다.

다음 샘플에서는 레지스트리에서 기기를 삭제하는 방법을 보여줍니다.

C#

public static object DeleteDevice(string projectId, string cloudRegion, string registryId, string deviceId)
{
    var cloudIot = CreateAuthorizedClient();
    // The resource name of the location associated with the key rings.
    var name = $"projects/{projectId}/locations/{cloudRegion}/registries/{registryId}/devices/{deviceId}";

    try
    {
        var res = cloudIot.Projects.Locations.Registries.Devices.Delete(name).Execute();
        Console.WriteLine($"Removed device: {deviceId}");
    }
    catch (Google.GoogleApiException e)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
        if (e.Error != null) return e.Error.Code;
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

Go


// deleteDevice deletes a device from a registry.
func deleteDevice(w io.Writer, projectID string, region string, registryID string, deviceID string) (*cloudiot.Empty, error) {
	// Authorize the client using Application Default Credentials.
	// See https://g.co/dv/identity/protocols/application-default-credentials
	ctx := context.Background()
	httpClient, err := google.DefaultClient(ctx, cloudiot.CloudPlatformScope)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	client, err := cloudiot.New(httpClient)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	path := fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s/registries/%s/devices/%s", projectID, region, registryID, deviceID)
	response, err := client.Projects.Locations.Registries.Devices.Delete(path).Do()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Deleted device: %s\n", deviceID)

	return response, nil
}

Java

/** Delete the given device from the registry. */
protected static void deleteDevice(
    String deviceId, String projectId, String cloudRegion, String registryName)
    throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException {
  GoogleCredentials credential =
      GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault().createScoped(CloudIotScopes.all());
  JsonFactory jsonFactory = GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance();
  HttpRequestInitializer init = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(credential);
  final CloudIot service =
      new CloudIot.Builder(GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport(), jsonFactory, init)
          .setApplicationName(APP_NAME)
          .build();

  final String devicePath =
      String.format(
          "projects/%s/locations/%s/registries/%s/devices/%s",
          projectId, cloudRegion, registryName, deviceId);

  System.out.println("Deleting device " + devicePath);
  service.projects().locations().registries().devices().delete(devicePath).execute();
}

Node.js

// const cloudRegion = 'us-central1';
// const projectId = 'adjective-noun-123';
// const registryId = 'my-registry';
const iot = require('@google-cloud/iot');

const iotClient = new iot.v1.DeviceManagerClient({
  // optional auth parameters.
});

async function deleteDevice() {
  // Construct request
  const devPath = iotClient.devicePath(
    projectId,
    cloudRegion,
    registryId,
    deviceId
  );

  const [responses] = await iotClient.deleteDevice({name: devPath});
  console.log('Successfully deleted device', responses);
}

deleteDevice();

PHP

use Google\Cloud\Iot\V1\DeviceManagerClient;

/**
 * Delete the device with the given id.
 *
 * @param string $registryId IOT Device Registry ID
 * @param string $deviceId IOT Device ID
 * @param string $projectId Google Cloud project ID
 * @param string $location (Optional) Google Cloud region
 */
function delete_device(
    $registryId,
    $deviceId,
    $projectId,
    $location = 'us-central1'
) {
    print('Deleting Device' . PHP_EOL);

    // Instantiate a client.
    $deviceManager = new DeviceManagerClient();
    $deviceName = $deviceManager->deviceName($projectId, $location, $registryId, $deviceId);

    $response = $deviceManager->deleteDevice($deviceName);

    printf('Deleted %s' . PHP_EOL, $deviceName);
}

Python

이 샘플에서는 Python용 Google API 클라이언트 라이브러리를 사용합니다.
# project_id = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID'
# cloud_region = 'us-central1'
# registry_id = 'your-registry-id'
# device_id = 'your-device-id'
print("Delete device")
client = iot_v1.DeviceManagerClient()

device_path = client.device_path(project_id, cloud_region, registry_id, device_id)

return client.delete_device(request={"name": device_path})

Ruby

# project_id  = "Your Google Cloud project ID"
# location_id = "The Cloud region the registry is located in"
# registry_id = "The registry to create a device in"
# device_id   = "The identifier of the device to delete"

require "google/apis/cloudiot_v1"

# Initialize the client and authenticate with the specified scope
Cloudiot   = Google::Apis::CloudiotV1
iot_client = Cloudiot::CloudIotService.new
iot_client.authorization = Google::Auth.get_application_default(
  "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform"
)

# The resource name of the location associated with the project
parent = "projects/#{project_id}/locations/#{location_id}"
device_path = "#{parent}/registries/#{registry_id}/devices/#{device_id}"

# Delete the device
result = iot_client.delete_project_location_registry_device(
  device_path
)

puts "Deleted device."

다음 샘플에서는 레지스트리를 삭제하는 방법을 보여줍니다.

C#

public static object DeleteRegistry(string projectId, string cloudRegion, string registryId)
{
    var cloudIot = CreateAuthorizedClient();
    // The resource name of the location associated with the key rings.
    var name = $"projects/{projectId}/locations/{cloudRegion}/registries/{registryId}";

    try
    {
        var registry = cloudIot.Projects.Locations.Registries.Delete(name).Execute();
    }
    catch (Google.GoogleApiException e)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
        if (e.Error != null) return e.Error.Code;
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

Go


// deleteRegistry deletes a device registry if it is empty.
func deleteRegistry(w io.Writer, projectID string, region string, registryID string) (*cloudiot.Empty, error) {
	// Authorize the client using Application Default Credentials.
	// See https://g.co/dv/identity/protocols/application-default-credentials
	ctx := context.Background()
	httpClient, err := google.DefaultClient(ctx, cloudiot.CloudPlatformScope)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	client, err := cloudiot.New(httpClient)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	name := fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s/registries/%s", projectID, region, registryID)
	response, err := client.Projects.Locations.Registries.Delete(name).Do()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Deleted registry: %s\n", registryID)

	return response, nil
}

Java

/** Delete this registry from Cloud IoT. */
protected static void deleteRegistry(String cloudRegion, String projectId, String registryName)
    throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException {
  GoogleCredentials credential =
      GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault().createScoped(CloudIotScopes.all());
  JsonFactory jsonFactory = GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance();
  HttpRequestInitializer init = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(credential);
  final CloudIot service =
      new CloudIot.Builder(GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport(), jsonFactory, init)
          .setApplicationName(APP_NAME)
          .build();

  final String registryPath =
      String.format(
          "projects/%s/locations/%s/registries/%s", projectId, cloudRegion, registryName);

  System.out.println("Deleting: " + registryPath);
  service.projects().locations().registries().delete(registryPath).execute();
}

Node.js

// Client retrieved in callback
// const cloudRegion = 'us-central1';
// const projectId = 'adjective-noun-123';
// const registryId = 'my-registry';

const iot = require('@google-cloud/iot');

const iotClient = new iot.v1.DeviceManagerClient({
  // optional auth parameters.
});

async function deleteDeviceRegistry() {
  // Construct request
  const registryName = iotClient.registryPath(
    projectId,
    cloudRegion,
    registryId
  );

  const [response] = await iotClient.deleteDeviceRegistry({
    name: registryName,
  });
  console.log(response);
  console.log('Successfully deleted registry');
}

deleteDeviceRegistry();

PHP

use Google\Cloud\Iot\V1\DeviceManagerClient;

/**
 * Deletes the specified registry.
 *
 * @param string $registryId IOT Device Registry ID
 * @param string $projectId Google Cloud project ID
 * @param string $location (Optional) Google Cloud region
 */
function delete_registry(
    $registryId,
    $projectId,
    $location = 'us-central1'
) {
    // Instantiate a client.
    $deviceManager = new DeviceManagerClient();

    // Format the full registry path
    $registryName = $deviceManager->registryName($projectId, $location, $registryId);

    $deviceManager->deleteDeviceRegistry($registryName);

    printf('Deleted Registry %s' . PHP_EOL, $registryId);
}

Python

이 샘플에서는 Python용 Google API 클라이언트 라이브러리를 사용합니다.
# project_id = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID'
# cloud_region = 'us-central1'
# registry_id = 'your-registry-id'
print("Delete registry")

client = iot_v1.DeviceManagerClient()
registry_path = client.registry_path(project_id, cloud_region, registry_id)

try:
    client.delete_device_registry(request={"name": registry_path})
    print("Deleted registry")
    return "Registry deleted"
except HttpError:
    print("Error, registry not deleted")
    raise

Ruby

# project_id  = "Your Google Cloud project ID"
# location_id = "The Cloud region that you created the registry in"
# registry_id = "The Google Cloud IoT Core device registry identifier"

require "google/apis/cloudiot_v1"

# Initialize the client and authenticate with the specified scope
Cloudiot   = Google::Apis::CloudiotV1
iot_client = Cloudiot::CloudIotService.new
iot_client.authorization = Google::Auth.get_application_default(
  "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform"
)

# The resource name of the location associated with the project
resource = "projects/#{project_id}/locations/#{location_id}/registries/#{registry_id}"

result = iot_client.delete_project_location_registry resource
puts "Deleted registry: #{registry_id}"

더 많은 코드 샘플은 레지스트리 관리 샘플기기 관리 샘플을 참조하세요.

다음 단계