O Google Cloud IoT Core será desativado em 16 de agosto de 2023. Entre em contato com sua equipe de conta do Google Cloud para mais informações.

Tutorial de gateway da IoT

Crie um registro, crie um gateway, vincule um dispositivo, escute mensagens e publique mensagens.

Mais informações

Para ver a documentação detalhada que inclui este exemplo de código, consulte:

Exemplo de código

Python

Para mais informações, consulte a documentação de referência da API Cloud IoT Core Python.

Para autenticar no Cloud IoT Core, configure o Application Default Credentials. Para mais informações, consulte Configurar a autenticação para um ambiente de desenvolvimento local.

import csv
import datetime
import logging
import os
import sys
import time

sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "..", "manager"))  # noqa
import cloudiot_mqtt_example  # noqa
import manager  # noqa

logging.getLogger("googleapiclient.discovery_cache").setLevel(logging.CRITICAL)

cloud_region = "us-central1"
device_id_template = "test-device-{}"
gateway_id_template = "test-gateway-{}"
topic_id = f"test-device-events-topic-{int(time.time())}"

ca_cert_path = "resources/roots.pem"
log_path = "config_log.csv"
rsa_cert_path = "resources/rsa_cert.pem"
rsa_private_path = "resources/rsa_private.pem"

if (
    "GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT" not in os.environ
    or "GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS" not in os.environ
):
    print("You must set GCLOUD_PROJECT and GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS")
    quit()

project_id = os.environ["GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT"]
service_account_json = os.environ["GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS"]

pubsub_topic = f"projects/{project_id}/topics/{topic_id}"
registry_id = f"test-registry-{int(time.time())}"

base_url = f"https://console.cloud.google.com/iot/locations/{cloud_region}"
edit_template = "{}/registries/{}?project={}".format(base_url, "{}", "{}")

device_url_template = "{}/registries/{}/devices/{}?project={}".format(
    base_url, "{}", "{}", "{}"
)

mqtt_bridge_hostname = "mqtt.googleapis.com"
mqtt_bridge_port = 8883

num_messages = 15
jwt_exp_time = 20
listen_time = 30

if __name__ == "__main__":
    print("Running demo")

    gateway_id = device_id_template.format("RS256")
    device_id = device_id_template.format("noauthbind")

    print(f"Creating registry: {registry_id}")
    manager.create_registry(
        service_account_json, project_id, cloud_region, pubsub_topic, registry_id
    )

    print(f"Creating gateway: {gateway_id}")
    manager.create_gateway(
        service_account_json,
        project_id,
        cloud_region,
        registry_id,
        None,
        gateway_id,
        rsa_cert_path,
        "RS256",
    )

    print(f"Creating device to bind: {device_id}")
    manager.create_device(
        service_account_json, project_id, cloud_region, registry_id, device_id
    )

    print("Binding device")
    manager.bind_device_to_gateway(
        service_account_json,
        project_id,
        cloud_region,
        registry_id,
        device_id,
        gateway_id,
    )

    print(f"Listening for messages for {listen_time} seconds")
    print("Try setting configuration in: ")
    print(f"\t{edit_template.format(registry_id, project_id)}")
    try:
        input("Press enter to continue")
    except SyntaxError:
        pass

    def log_callback(client):
        def log_on_message(unused_client, unused_userdata, message):
            if not os.path.exists(log_path):
                with open(log_path, "w") as csvfile:
                    logwriter = csv.writer(csvfile, dialect="excel")
                    logwriter.writerow(["time", "topic", "data"])

            with open(log_path, "a") as csvfile:
                logwriter = csv.writer(csvfile, dialect="excel")
                logwriter.writerow(
                    [
                        datetime.datetime.now(tz=datetime.timezone.utc).isoformat(),
                        message.topic,
                        message.payload,
                    ]
                )

        client.on_message = log_on_message

    cloudiot_mqtt_example.listen_for_messages(
        service_account_json,
        project_id,
        cloud_region,
        registry_id,
        device_id,
        gateway_id,
        num_messages,
        rsa_private_path,
        "RS256",
        ca_cert_path,
        mqtt_bridge_hostname,
        mqtt_bridge_port,
        jwt_exp_time,
        listen_time,
        log_callback,
    )

    print("Publishing messages demo")
    print(f"Publishing: {num_messages} messages")
    cloudiot_mqtt_example.send_data_from_bound_device(
        service_account_json,
        project_id,
        cloud_region,
        registry_id,
        device_id,
        gateway_id,
        num_messages,
        rsa_private_path,
        "RS256",
        ca_cert_path,
        mqtt_bridge_hostname,
        mqtt_bridge_port,
        jwt_exp_time,
        "Hello from gateway_demo.py",
    )

    print("You can read the state messages for your device at this URL:")
    print(f"\t{device_url_template}".format(registry_id, device_id, project_id))
    try:
        input("Press enter to continue after reading the messages.")
    except SyntaxError:
        pass

    # Clean up
    manager.unbind_device_from_gateway(
        service_account_json,
        project_id,
        cloud_region,
        registry_id,
        device_id,
        gateway_id,
    )
    manager.delete_device(
        service_account_json, project_id, cloud_region, registry_id, device_id
    )
    manager.delete_device(
        service_account_json, project_id, cloud_region, registry_id, gateway_id
    )
    manager.delete_registry(service_account_json, project_id, cloud_region, registry_id)

A seguir

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