Mendownload objek publik tanpa kredensial

Download objek dari objek set data publik.

Mempelajari lebih lanjut

Untuk dokumentasi mendetail yang menyertakan contoh kode ini, lihat referensi berikut:

• Mengakses data publik

Contoh kode

C++

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Dokumentasi referensi Cloud Storage C++ API.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Cloud Storage, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk library klien.

namespace gcs = ::google::cloud::storage;
[](std::string const& bucket_name, std::string const& object_name) {
  // Create a client that does not authenticate with the server.
  auto client = gcs::Client{
      google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
          google::cloud::MakeInsecureCredentials())};

  // Read an object, the object must have been made public.
  gcs::ObjectReadStream stream = client.ReadObject(bucket_name, object_name);

  int count = 0;
  std::string line;
  while (std::getline(stream, line, '\n')) {
    ++count;
  }
  if (stream.bad()) throw google::cloud::Status(stream.status());
  std::cout << "The object has " << count << " lines\n";
}

C#

Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihatDokumentasi referensi Cloud Storage C# API.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Cloud Storage, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk library klien.

using Google.Cloud.Storage.V1;
using System;
using System.IO;

public class DownloadPublicFileSample
{
    public string DownloadPublicFile(
        string bucketName = "your-bucket-name",
        string objectName = "your-object-name",
        string localPath = "path/to/download/object/to")
    {
        var storage = StorageClient.CreateUnauthenticated();

        using var outputFile = File.OpenWrite(localPath);
        storage.DownloadObject(bucketName, objectName, outputFile);

        Console.WriteLine($"Downloaded public file {objectName} from bucket {bucketName} to {localPath}.");
        return localPath;
    }
}

Go

Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihatDokumentasi referensi Cloud Storage Go API.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Cloud Storage, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk library klien.

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"io/ioutil"
	"time"

	"cloud.google.com/go/storage"
	"google.golang.org/api/option"
)

// downloadPublicFile downloads a public object.
func downloadPublicFile(w io.Writer, bucket, object string) ([]byte, error) {
	// bucket := "bucket-name"
	// object := "object-name"
	ctx := context.Background()
	// Create a client that does not authenticate with the server.
	client, err := storage.NewClient(ctx, option.WithoutAuthentication())
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("storage.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, time.Second*50)
	defer cancel()

	rc, err := client.Bucket(bucket).Object(object).NewReader(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Object(%q).NewReader: %w", object, err)
	}
	defer rc.Close()

	data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(rc)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ioutil.ReadAll: %w", err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Blob %v downloaded.\n", object)
	return data, nil
}

Java

Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihatDokumentasi referensi Cloud Storage Java API.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Cloud Storage, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk library klien.

import com.google.cloud.storage.Blob;
import com.google.cloud.storage.BlobId;
import com.google.cloud.storage.Storage;
import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageOptions;
import java.nio.file.Path;

public class DownloadPublicObject {
  public static void downloadPublicObject(
      String bucketName, String publicObjectName, Path destFilePath) {
    // The name of the bucket to access
    // String bucketName = "my-bucket";

    // The name of the remote public file to download
    // String publicObjectName = "publicfile.txt";

    // The path to which the file should be downloaded
    // Path destFilePath = Paths.get("/local/path/to/file.txt");

    // Instantiate an anonymous Google Cloud Storage client, which can only access public files
    Storage storage = StorageOptions.getUnauthenticatedInstance().getService();

    Blob blob = storage.get(BlobId.of(bucketName, publicObjectName));
    blob.downloadTo(destFilePath);

    System.out.println(
        "Downloaded public object "
            + publicObjectName
            + " from bucket name "
            + bucketName
            + " to "
            + destFilePath);
  }
}

Node.js

Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihatDokumentasi referensi Cloud Storage Node.js API.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Cloud Storage, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk library klien.

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 */
// The ID of your GCS bucket
// const bucketName = 'your-unique-bucket-name';

// The ID of your GCS file
// const srcFilename = 'your-file-name';

// The path to which the file should be downloaded
// const destFileName = '/local/path/to/file.txt';

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');

// Creates a client
const storage = new Storage();

async function downloadPublicFile() {
  const options = {
    destination: destFileName,
  };

  // Download public file.
  await storage.bucket(bucketName).file(srcFileName).download(options);

  console.log(
    `Downloaded public file ${srcFileName} from bucket name ${bucketName} to ${destFileName}`
  );
}

downloadPublicFile().catch(console.error);

PHP

Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihatDokumentasi referensi Cloud Storage PHP API.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Cloud Storage, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk library klien.

use Google\Cloud\Storage\StorageClient;

/**
 * Download a public file using anonymous credentials.
 *
 * @param string $bucketName The name of your Cloud Storage bucket.
 *        (e.g. 'my-bucket')
 * @param string $objectName The name of your Cloud Storage object.
 *        (e.g. 'my-object')
 * @param string $destination The local destination to save the object.
 *        (e.g. '/home/admin/downloads/my-object')
 */
function download_public_file(string $bucketName, string $objectName, string $destination): void
{
    // create a storage client without authentication
    $storage = new StorageClient([
    ]);

    $bucket = $storage->bucket($bucketName);
    $object = $bucket->object($objectName);

    // set `shouldSignRequest` to false to force the client to not authenticate.
    // if you do not have any client configuration enabled (i.e. application
    // default credentials), that option can be omitted.
    $object->downloadToFile($destination, [
        'shouldSignRequest' => false,
    ]);

    printf(
        'Downloaded public object %s from bucket %s to %s',
        $objectName,
        $bucketName,
        $destination
    );
}

Python

Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihatDokumentasi referensi Cloud Storage Python API.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Cloud Storage, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk library klien.

from google.cloud import storage


def download_public_file(bucket_name, source_blob_name, destination_file_name):
    """Downloads a public blob from the bucket."""
    # bucket_name = "your-bucket-name"
    # source_blob_name = "storage-object-name"
    # destination_file_name = "local/path/to/file"

    storage_client = storage.Client.create_anonymous_client()

    bucket = storage_client.bucket(bucket_name)
    blob = bucket.blob(source_blob_name)
    blob.download_to_filename(destination_file_name)

    print(
        "Downloaded public blob {} from bucket {} to {}.".format(
            source_blob_name, bucket.name, destination_file_name
        )
    )

Ruby

Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihatDokumentasi referensi Cloud Storage Ruby API.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Cloud Storage, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk library klien.

def download_public_file bucket_name:, file_name:, local_file_path:
  # The name of the bucket to access
  # bucket_name = "my-bucket"

  # The name of the remote public file to download
  # file_name = "publicfile.txt"

  # The path to which the file should be downloaded
  # local_file_path = "/local/path/to/file.txt"

  require "google/cloud/storage"

  storage = Google::Cloud::Storage.anonymous
  bucket  = storage.bucket bucket_name, skip_lookup: true
  file    = bucket.file file_name

  file.download local_file_path

  puts "Downloaded public object #{file.name} from bucket #{bucket} to #{local_file_path}"
end

Langkah selanjutnya

Untuk menelusuri dan memfilter contoh kode untuk produk Google Cloud lainnya, lihat browser contoh Google Cloud.