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Impedire l'eliminazione accidentale delle VM

Questo documento descrive come proteggere dall'eliminazione istanze VM specifiche impostando la proprietà deletionProtection su una risorsa istanza. Per scoprire di più sulle istanze VM, consulta la documentazione relativa alle istanze.

Nell'ambito del tuo carico di lavoro potrebbero esserci alcune istanze VM fondamentali per l'esecuzione dell'applicazione o dei servizi, ad esempio un'istanza che esegue un SQL Server, un server utilizzato come gestore delle licenze e così via. Queste istanze VM potrebbero dover rimanere in esecuzione a tempo indeterminato, quindi devi trovare un modo per proteggerle dall'eliminazione.

Se imposti il flag deletionProtection, un'istanza VM può essere protetta dall'eliminazione accidentale. Se un utente tenta di eliminare un'istanza VM per la quale hai impostato il flag deletionProtection, la richiesta non va a buon fine. Solo un utente a cui è stato assegnato un ruolo con autorizzazione compute.instances.create può reimpostare il flag per consentire l'eliminazione della risorsa.

Prima di iniziare

Leggi la documentazione relativa alle istanze.
Se non l'hai ancora fatto, configura l'autenticazione. L'autenticazione è il processo mediante il quale la tua identità viene verificata per l'accesso a servizi e API. Google Cloud Per eseguire codice o esempi da un ambiente di sviluppo locale, puoi autenticarti su Compute Engine selezionando una delle seguenti opzioni:

Select the tab for how you plan to use the samples on this page:
Console

When you use the Google Cloud console to access Google Cloud services and APIs, you don't need to set up authentication.
gcloud
1. Install the Google Cloud CLI, then initialize it by running the following command:
  gcloud init
  Note: If you installed the gcloud CLI previously, make sure you have the latest version by running gcloud components update.
2. Set a default region and zone.

Specifiche

La prevenzione dell'eliminazione non impedisce le seguenti azioni:
- Terminazione di un'istanza all'interno della VM (ad esempio l'esecuzione del comando shutdown)
- Arrestare un'istanza
- Reimpostazione di un'istanza
- Sospensione di un'istanza
- Istanze rimosse a causa di attività fraudolente e illecite dopo essere state rilevate da Google
- Istanze rimosse a causa della terminazione del progetto
La protezione dall'eliminazione può essere applicata sia alle VM normali che a quelle prerilasciabili.
La protezione dall'eliminazione non può essere applicata alle VM che fanno parte di un gruppo di istanze gestite, ma può essere applicata alle istanze che fanno parte di gruppi di istanze non gestite.
La prevenzione dell'eliminazione non può essere specificata nei modelli di istanze.

Autorizzazioni

Per eseguire questa attività, devi disporre delle seguenti autorizzazioni OPPURE di uno dei seguenti ruoli IAM per la risorsa.

Autorizzazioni

compute.instances.create

Ruoli

compute.admin
compute.instanceAdmin.v1

Impostazione della protezione da eliminazione durante la creazione dell'istanza

Per impostazione predefinita, la protezione dall'eliminazione è disabilitata per l'istanza. Attiva la protezione da eliminazione seguendo le istruzioni riportate di seguito.

Console

Nella console Google Cloud, vai alla pagina Crea un'istanza.

Vai a Crea un'istanza
Espandi la sezione Opzioni avanzate e segui questi passaggi:
1. Espandi la sezione Gestione.
2. Seleziona la casella di controllo Attiva la protezione da eliminazione.
Continua con la procedura di creazione della VM.

gcloud

Quando crei un'istanza VM, includi i flag --deletion-protection o no-deletion-protection. La protezione da eliminazione è disabilitata per impostazione predefinita, quindi per attivarla:

gcloud compute instances create [INSTANCE_NAME] --deletion-protection

dove [INSTANCE_NAME] è il nome dell'istanza desiderata.

Per disattivare la protezione da eliminazione durante la creazione:

gcloud compute instances create [INSTANCE_NAME] --no-deletion-protection

Vai

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	compute "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1"
	computepb "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1/computepb"
	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
)

// createInstance sends an instance creation request to the Compute Engine API
// and waits for it to complete.
func createInstance(w io.Writer, projectID, zone, instanceName string, deleteProtection bool) error {
	// projectID := "your_project_id"
	// zone := "europe-central2-b"
	// instanceName := "your_instance_name"
	// deleteProtection := true

	ctx := context.Background()
	instancesClient, err := compute.NewInstancesRESTClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewInstancesRESTClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer instancesClient.Close()

	req := &computepb.InsertInstanceRequest{
		Project: projectID,
		Zone:    zone,
		InstanceResource: &computepb.Instance{
			Name: proto.String(instanceName),
			// Set the delete protection bit.
			DeletionProtection: proto.Bool(deleteProtection),
			Disks: []*computepb.AttachedDisk{
				{
					// Describe the size and source image of the boot disk to attach to the instance.
					InitializeParams: &computepb.AttachedDiskInitializeParams{
						DiskSizeGb:  proto.Int64(10),
						SourceImage: proto.String("projects/debian-cloud/global/images/family/debian-12"),
					},
					AutoDelete: proto.Bool(true),
					Boot:       proto.Bool(true),
					Type:       proto.String(computepb.AttachedDisk_PERSISTENT.String()),
				},
			},
			MachineType: proto.String(fmt.Sprintf("zones/%s/machineTypes/e2-small", zone)),
			NetworkInterfaces: []*computepb.NetworkInterface{
				{
					// Use the default VPC network.
					Name: proto.String("default"),
				},
			},
		},
	}

	op, err := instancesClient.Insert(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to create instance: %w", err)
	}

	if err = op.Wait(ctx); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to wait for the operation: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Instance created\n")

	return nil
}

Java


import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.AttachedDisk;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.AttachedDiskInitializeParams;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.InsertInstanceRequest;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Instance;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.InstancesClient;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.NetworkInterface;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Operation;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class CreateInstanceDeleteProtection {

  public static void main(String[] args)
      throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    // project: project ID or project number of the Cloud project you want to use.
    // zone: name of the zone you want to use. For example: “us-west3-b”
    // instanceName: name of the new virtual machine.
    // deleteProtection: boolean value indicating if the new virtual machine should be
    // protected against deletion or not.
    String projectId = "your-project-id-or-number";
    String zone = "zone-name";
    String instanceName = "instance-name";
    boolean deleteProtection = true;
    createInstanceDeleteProtection(projectId, zone, instanceName, deleteProtection);
  }

  // Send an instance creation request to the Compute Engine API and wait for it to complete.
  public static void createInstanceDeleteProtection(String projectId, String zone,
      String instanceName, boolean deleteProtection)
      throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {

    String machineType = String.format("zones/%s/machineTypes/e2-small", zone);
    String sourceImage = String
        .format("projects/debian-cloud/global/images/family/%s", "debian-11");
    long diskSizeGb = 10L;
    String networkName = "default";

    // Instance creation requires at least one persistent disk and one network interface.
    try (InstancesClient instancesClient = InstancesClient.create()) {

      AttachedDisk disk =
          AttachedDisk.newBuilder()
              .setBoot(true)
              .setAutoDelete(true)
              .setType(AttachedDisk.Type.PERSISTENT.toString())
              .setInitializeParams(
                  // Describe the size and source image of the boot disk to attach to the instance.
                  AttachedDiskInitializeParams.newBuilder()
                      .setSourceImage(sourceImage)
                      .setDiskSizeGb(diskSizeGb)
                      .build())
              .build();

      // Use the default VPC network.
      NetworkInterface networkInterface = NetworkInterface.newBuilder()
          .setName(networkName)
          .build();

      // Collect information into the Instance object.
      Instance instanceResource =
          Instance.newBuilder()
              .setName(instanceName)
              .setMachineType(machineType)
              .addDisks(disk)
              .addNetworkInterfaces(networkInterface)
              // Set the "Delete protection" bit.
              .setDeletionProtection(deleteProtection)
              .build();

      System.out.printf("Creating instance: %s at %s %n", instanceName, zone);

      // Prepare the request to insert an instance.
      InsertInstanceRequest insertInstanceRequest = InsertInstanceRequest.newBuilder()
          .setProject(projectId)
          .setZone(zone)
          .setInstanceResource(instanceResource)
          .build();

      // Wait for the create operation to complete.
      Operation response = instancesClient.insertAsync(insertInstanceRequest)
          .get(3, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
      ;

      if (response.hasError()) {
        System.out.println("Instance creation failed ! ! " + response);
        return;
      }
      System.out.printf("Instance created : %s", instanceName);
      System.out.println("Operation Status: " + response.getStatus());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment and replace these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const projectId = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID';
// const zone = 'europe-central2-b';
// const instanceName = 'YOUR_INSTANCE_NAME';
// const deleteProtection = true;

const compute = require('@google-cloud/compute');

// Send an instance creation request to the Compute Engine API and wait for it to complete.
async function createInstance() {
  const instancesClient = new compute.InstancesClient();

  const [response] = await instancesClient.insert({
    project: projectId,
    zone,
    instanceResource: {
      name: instanceName,
      // Set the delete protection bit.
      deletionProtection: deleteProtection,
      disks: [
        {
          // Describe the size and source image of the boot disk to attach to the instance.
          initializeParams: {
            diskSizeGb: '10',
            sourceImage:
              'projects/debian-cloud/global/images/family/debian-11',
          },
          autoDelete: true,
          boot: true,
          type: 'PERSISTENT',
        },
      ],
      machineType: `zones/${zone}/machineTypes/e2-small`,
      networkInterfaces: [
        {
          // Use the default VPC network.
          name: 'default',
        },
      ],
    },
  });
  let operation = response.latestResponse;
  const operationsClient = new compute.ZoneOperationsClient();

  // Wait for the create operation to complete.
  while (operation.status !== 'DONE') {
    [operation] = await operationsClient.wait({
      operation: operation.name,
      project: projectId,
      zone: operation.zone.split('/').pop(),
    });
  }

  console.log('Instance created.');
}

createInstance();

Python

from __future__ import annotations

import re
import sys
from typing import Any
import warnings

from google.api_core.extended_operation import ExtendedOperation
from google.cloud import compute_v1


def get_image_from_family(project: str, family: str) -> compute_v1.Image:
    """
    Retrieve the newest image that is part of a given family in a project.

    Args:
        project: project ID or project number of the Cloud project you want to get image from.
        family: name of the image family you want to get image from.

    Returns:
        An Image object.
    """
    image_client = compute_v1.ImagesClient()
    # List of public operating system (OS) images: https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/images/os-details
    newest_image = image_client.get_from_family(project=project, family=family)
    return newest_image


def disk_from_image(
    disk_type: str,
    disk_size_gb: int,
    boot: bool,
    source_image: str,
    auto_delete: bool = True,
) -> compute_v1.AttachedDisk:
    """
    Create an AttachedDisk object to be used in VM instance creation. Uses an image as the
    source for the new disk.

    Args:
         disk_type: the type of disk you want to create. This value uses the following format:
            "zones/{zone}/diskTypes/(pd-standard|pd-ssd|pd-balanced|pd-extreme)".
            For example: "zones/us-west3-b/diskTypes/pd-ssd"
        disk_size_gb: size of the new disk in gigabytes
        boot: boolean flag indicating whether this disk should be used as a boot disk of an instance
        source_image: source image to use when creating this disk. You must have read access to this disk. This can be one
            of the publicly available images or an image from one of your projects.
            This value uses the following format: "projects/{project_name}/global/images/{image_name}"
        auto_delete: boolean flag indicating whether this disk should be deleted with the VM that uses it

    Returns:
        AttachedDisk object configured to be created using the specified image.
    """
    boot_disk = compute_v1.AttachedDisk()
    initialize_params = compute_v1.AttachedDiskInitializeParams()
    initialize_params.source_image = source_image
    initialize_params.disk_size_gb = disk_size_gb
    initialize_params.disk_type = disk_type
    boot_disk.initialize_params = initialize_params
    # Remember to set auto_delete to True if you want the disk to be deleted when you delete
    # your VM instance.
    boot_disk.auto_delete = auto_delete
    boot_disk.boot = boot
    return boot_disk


def wait_for_extended_operation(
    operation: ExtendedOperation, verbose_name: str = "operation", timeout: int = 300
) -> Any:
    """
    Waits for the extended (long-running) operation to complete.

    If the operation is successful, it will return its result.
    If the operation ends with an error, an exception will be raised.
    If there were any warnings during the execution of the operation
    they will be printed to sys.stderr.

    Args:
        operation: a long-running operation you want to wait on.
        verbose_name: (optional) a more verbose name of the operation,
            used only during error and warning reporting.
        timeout: how long (in seconds) to wait for operation to finish.
            If None, wait indefinitely.

    Returns:
        Whatever the operation.result() returns.

    Raises:
        This method will raise the exception received from `operation.exception()`
        or RuntimeError if there is no exception set, but there is an `error_code`
        set for the `operation`.

        In case of an operation taking longer than `timeout` seconds to complete,
        a `concurrent.futures.TimeoutError` will be raised.
    """
    result = operation.result(timeout=timeout)

    if operation.error_code:
        print(
            f"Error during {verbose_name}: [Code: {operation.error_code}]: {operation.error_message}",
            file=sys.stderr,
            flush=True,
        )
        print(f"Operation ID: {operation.name}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
        raise operation.exception() or RuntimeError(operation.error_message)

    if operation.warnings:
        print(f"Warnings during {verbose_name}:\n", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
        for warning in operation.warnings:
            print(f" - {warning.code}: {warning.message}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)

    return result


def create_instance(
    project_id: str,
    zone: str,
    instance_name: str,
    disks: list[compute_v1.AttachedDisk],
    machine_type: str = "n1-standard-1",
    network_link: str = "global/networks/default",
    subnetwork_link: str = None,
    internal_ip: str = None,
    external_access: bool = False,
    external_ipv4: str = None,
    accelerators: list[compute_v1.AcceleratorConfig] = None,
    preemptible: bool = False,
    spot: bool = False,
    instance_termination_action: str = "STOP",
    custom_hostname: str = None,
    delete_protection: bool = False,
) -> compute_v1.Instance:
    """
    Send an instance creation request to the Compute Engine API and wait for it to complete.

    Args:
        project_id: project ID or project number of the Cloud project you want to use.
        zone: name of the zone to create the instance in. For example: "us-west3-b"
        instance_name: name of the new virtual machine (VM) instance.
        disks: a list of compute_v1.AttachedDisk objects describing the disks
            you want to attach to your new instance.
        machine_type: machine type of the VM being created. This value uses the
            following format: "zones/{zone}/machineTypes/{type_name}".
            For example: "zones/europe-west3-c/machineTypes/f1-micro"
        network_link: name of the network you want the new instance to use.
            For example: "global/networks/default" represents the network
            named "default", which is created automatically for each project.
        subnetwork_link: name of the subnetwork you want the new instance to use.
            This value uses the following format:
            "regions/{region}/subnetworks/{subnetwork_name}"
        internal_ip: internal IP address you want to assign to the new instance.
            By default, a free address from the pool of available internal IP addresses of
            used subnet will be used.
        external_access: boolean flag indicating if the instance should have an external IPv4
            address assigned.
        external_ipv4: external IPv4 address to be assigned to this instance. If you specify
            an external IP address, it must live in the same region as the zone of the instance.
            This setting requires `external_access` to be set to True to work.
        accelerators: a list of AcceleratorConfig objects describing the accelerators that will
            be attached to the new instance.
        preemptible: boolean value indicating if the new instance should be preemptible
            or not. Preemptible VMs have been deprecated and you should now use Spot VMs.
        spot: boolean value indicating if the new instance should be a Spot VM or not.
        instance_termination_action: What action should be taken once a Spot VM is terminated.
            Possible values: "STOP", "DELETE"
        custom_hostname: Custom hostname of the new VM instance.
            Custom hostnames must conform to RFC 1035 requirements for valid hostnames.
        delete_protection: boolean value indicating if the new virtual machine should be
            protected against deletion or not.
    Returns:
        Instance object.
    """
    instance_client = compute_v1.InstancesClient()

    # Use the network interface provided in the network_link argument.
    network_interface = compute_v1.NetworkInterface()
    network_interface.network = network_link
    if subnetwork_link:
        network_interface.subnetwork = subnetwork_link

    if internal_ip:
        network_interface.network_i_p = internal_ip

    if external_access:
        access = compute_v1.AccessConfig()
        access.type_ = compute_v1.AccessConfig.Type.ONE_TO_ONE_NAT.name
        access.name = "External NAT"
        access.network_tier = access.NetworkTier.PREMIUM.name
        if external_ipv4:
            access.nat_i_p = external_ipv4
        network_interface.access_configs = [access]

    # Collect information into the Instance object.
    instance = compute_v1.Instance()
    instance.network_interfaces = [network_interface]
    instance.name = instance_name
    instance.disks = disks
    if re.match(r"^zones/[a-z\d\-]+/machineTypes/[a-z\d\-]+$", machine_type):
        instance.machine_type = machine_type
    else:
        instance.machine_type = f"zones/{zone}/machineTypes/{machine_type}"

    instance.scheduling = compute_v1.Scheduling()
    if accelerators:
        instance.guest_accelerators = accelerators
        instance.scheduling.on_host_maintenance = (
            compute_v1.Scheduling.OnHostMaintenance.TERMINATE.name
        )

    if preemptible:
        # Set the preemptible setting
        warnings.warn(
            "Preemptible VMs are being replaced by Spot VMs.", DeprecationWarning
        )
        instance.scheduling = compute_v1.Scheduling()
        instance.scheduling.preemptible = True

    if spot:
        # Set the Spot VM setting
        instance.scheduling.provisioning_model = (
            compute_v1.Scheduling.ProvisioningModel.SPOT.name
        )
        instance.scheduling.instance_termination_action = instance_termination_action

    if custom_hostname is not None:
        # Set the custom hostname for the instance
        instance.hostname = custom_hostname

    if delete_protection:
        # Set the delete protection bit
        instance.deletion_protection = True

    # Prepare the request to insert an instance.
    request = compute_v1.InsertInstanceRequest()
    request.zone = zone
    request.project = project_id
    request.instance_resource = instance

    # Wait for the create operation to complete.
    print(f"Creating the {instance_name} instance in {zone}...")

    operation = instance_client.insert(request=request)

    wait_for_extended_operation(operation, "instance creation")

    print(f"Instance {instance_name} created.")
    return instance_client.get(project=project_id, zone=zone, instance=instance_name)


def create_protected_instance(
    project_id: str, zone: str, instance_name: str
) -> compute_v1.Instance:
    """
    Create a new VM instance with Debian 10 operating system and delete protection
    turned on.

    Args:
        project_id: project ID or project number of the Cloud project you want to use.
        zone: name of the zone to create the instance in. For example: "us-west3-b"
        instance_name: name of the new virtual machine (VM) instance.

    Returns:
        Instance object.
    """
    newest_debian = get_image_from_family(project="debian-cloud", family="debian-11")
    disk_type = f"zones/{zone}/diskTypes/pd-standard"
    disks = [disk_from_image(disk_type, 10, True, newest_debian.self_link)]
    instance = create_instance(
        project_id, zone, instance_name, disks, delete_protection=True
    )
    return instance

REST

Nell'API, quando crei un'istanza VM, incorpora la proprietà deletionProtection nel corpo della richiesta. Ad esempio:

POST https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/[PROJECT_ID]/zones/[ZONE]/instances

{
  "name": "[INSTANCE_NAME]",
  "deletionProtection": "true",
  ...
}

Per disattivare la protezione da eliminazione, imposta deletionProtection su false.

Determinare se per un'istanza è abilitata la protezione da eliminazione

Puoi determinare se per un'istanza è abilitata la protezione da eliminazione in gcloud tool o nell'API.

Console

Vai alla pagina delle istanze VM.

Vai a Istanze VM
Se richiesto, seleziona il progetto e fai clic su Continua.
Nella pagina Istanze VM, espandi il menu Colonne e attiva Protezione dall'eliminazione.
Viene visualizzata una nuova colonna con l'icona di protezione dall'eliminazione. Se per una VM è attivata la protezione dall'eliminazione, l'icona viene visualizzata accanto al nome dell'istanza.

gcloud

In gcloud CLI, esegui il comando instances describe e cerca il campo della protezione dall'eliminazione. Ad esempio:

gcloud compute instances describe example-instance | grep "deletionProtection"

Lo strumento restituisce il valore della proprietà deletionProtection, impostata su true o false:

deletionProtection: false

Vai

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	compute "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1"
	computepb "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1/computepb"
)

// getDeleteProtection prints the state of delete protection flag of given instance.
func getDeleteProtection(w io.Writer, projectID, zone, instanceName string) error {
	// projectID := "your_project_id"
	// zone := "europe-central2-b"
	// instanceName := "your_instance_name"

	ctx := context.Background()
	instancesClient, err := compute.NewInstancesRESTClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewInstancesRESTClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer instancesClient.Close()

	req := &computepb.GetInstanceRequest{
		Project:  projectID,
		Zone:     zone,
		Instance: instanceName,
	}

	instance, err := instancesClient.Get(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to get instance: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Instance %s has DeleteProtection value: %v", instanceName, instance.GetDeletionProtection())

	return nil
}

Java


import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Instance;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.InstancesClient;
import java.io.IOException;

public class GetDeleteProtection {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    // project: project ID or project number of the Cloud project you want to use.
    // zone: name of the zone you want to use. For example: “us-west3-b”
    // instanceName: name of the new virtual machine.
    String projectId = "your-project-id-or-number";
    String zone = "zone-name";
    String instanceName = "instance-name";
    getDeleteProtection(projectId, zone, instanceName);
  }

  // Returns the state of delete protection flag of given instance.
  public static boolean getDeleteProtection(String projectId, String zone,
      String instanceName) throws IOException {

    try (InstancesClient instancesClient = InstancesClient.create()) {
      Instance instance = instancesClient.get(projectId, zone, instanceName);
      boolean deleteProtection = instance.getDeletionProtection();
      System.out.printf("Retrieved Delete Protection setting for instance: %s : %s", instanceName,
          deleteProtection);

      return deleteProtection;
    }
  }
}

Node.js

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment and replace these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const projectId = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID';
// const zone = 'europe-central2-b';
// const instanceName = 'YOUR_INSTANCE_NAME';

const compute = require('@google-cloud/compute');

// Print the state of delete protection flag of given instance.
async function getDeleteProtection() {
  const instancesClient = new compute.InstancesClient();

  const [instance] = await instancesClient.get({
    project: projectId,
    zone,
    instance: instanceName,
  });

  console.log(
    `Instance ${instanceName} has deletionProtection value: ${instance.deletionProtection}`
  );
}

getDeleteProtection();

Python

from google.cloud import compute_v1


def get_delete_protection(project_id: str, zone: str, instance_name: str) -> bool:
    """
    Returns the state of delete protection flag of given instance.
    Args:
        project_id: project ID or project number of the Cloud project you want to use.
        zone: name of the zone you want to use. For example: “us-west3-b”
        instance_name: name of the virtual machine to check.
    Returns:
        The boolean value of the delete protection setting.
    """
    instance_client = compute_v1.InstancesClient()
    instance = instance_client.get(
        project=project_id, zone=zone, instance=instance_name
    )
    return instance.deletion_protection

REST

Nell'API, effettua una richiesta GET e cerca il campo deletionProtection:

GET https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/[PROJECT_ID]/zones/[ZONE]/instances/[INSTANCE_NAME]

Attivare/disattivare la protezione da eliminazione per le istanze esistenti

Puoi attivare/disattivare la protezione da eliminazione per un'istanza esistente, indipendentemente dal suo stato corrente. Nello specifico, non è necessario arrestare l'istanza prima di poter attivare o disattivare la protezione da eliminazione.

Console

Vai alla pagina delle istanze VM.

Vai a Istanze VM
Se richiesto, seleziona il progetto e fai clic su Continua.
Fai clic sul nome dell'istanza per la quale vuoi attivare/disattivare la protezione da eliminazione. Viene visualizzata la pagina dei dettagli dell'istanza.
Nella pagina dei dettagli dell'istanza, completa i seguenti passaggi:
1. Fai clic sul pulsante Modifica nella parte superiore della pagina.
2. In Protezione da eliminazione, seleziona la casella per attivare o deselezionala per disattivare la protezione da eliminazione.
3. Salva le modifiche.

gcloud

Utilizzando gcloud CLI, esegui il comando update con il flag --deletion-protection o --no-deletion-protection:

gcloud compute instances update [INSTANCE_NAME] \
    [--deletion-protection | --no-deletion-protection]

Ad esempio, per attivare la protezione da eliminazione per un'istanza denominata example-vm:

gcloud compute instances update example-vm --deletion-protection

Vai

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	compute "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1"
	computepb "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1/computepb"
	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
)

// setDeleteProtection updates the delete protection setting of given instance.
func setDeleteProtection(w io.Writer, projectID, zone, instanceName string, deleteProtection bool) error {
	// projectID := "your_project_id"
	// zone := "europe-central2-b"
	// instanceName := "your_instance_name"
	// deleteProtection := true

	ctx := context.Background()
	instancesClient, err := compute.NewInstancesRESTClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewInstancesRESTClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer instancesClient.Close()

	req := &computepb.SetDeletionProtectionInstanceRequest{
		Project:            projectID,
		Zone:               zone,
		Resource:           instanceName,
		DeletionProtection: proto.Bool(deleteProtection),
	}

	op, err := instancesClient.SetDeletionProtection(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to set deletion protection: %w", err)
	}

	if err = op.Wait(ctx); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to wait for the operation: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Instance updated\n")

	return nil
}

Java


import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.InstancesClient;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.SetDeletionProtectionInstanceRequest;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class SetDeleteProtection {

  public static void main(String[] args)
      throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    // project: project ID or project number of the Cloud project you want to use.
    // zone: name of the zone you want to use. For example: “us-west3-b”
    // instanceName: name of the new virtual machine.
    // deleteProtection: boolean value indicating if the new virtual machine should be
    // protected against deletion or not.
    String projectId = "your-project-id-or-number";
    String zone = "zone-name";
    String instanceName = "instance-name";
    boolean deleteProtection = true;
    setDeleteProtection(projectId, zone, instanceName, deleteProtection);
  }

  // Updates the "Delete Protection" setting of given instance.
  public static void setDeleteProtection(String projectId, String zone,
      String instanceName, boolean deleteProtection)
      throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {

    try (InstancesClient instancesClient = InstancesClient.create()) {

      SetDeletionProtectionInstanceRequest request =
          SetDeletionProtectionInstanceRequest.newBuilder()
              .setProject(projectId)
              .setZone(zone)
              .setResource(instanceName)
              .setDeletionProtection(deleteProtection)
              .build();

      instancesClient.setDeletionProtectionAsync(request).get(3, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
      ;
      // Retrieve the updated setting from the instance.
      System.out.printf("Updated Delete Protection setting: %s",
          instancesClient.get(projectId, zone, instanceName).getDeletionProtection());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment and replace these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const projectId = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID';
// const zone = 'europe-central2-b';
// const instanceName = 'YOUR_INSTANCE_NAME';
// const deleteProtection = True;

const compute = require('@google-cloud/compute');

// Update the delete protection setting of given instance.
async function setDeleteProtection() {
  const instancesClient = new compute.InstancesClient();

  const [response] = await instancesClient.setDeletionProtection({
    project: projectId,
    zone,
    // Set the delete protection bit.
    deletionProtection: deleteProtection,
    resource: instanceName,
  });
  let operation = response.latestResponse;
  const operationsClient = new compute.ZoneOperationsClient();

  // Wait for the create operation to complete.
  while (operation.status !== 'DONE') {
    [operation] = await operationsClient.wait({
      operation: operation.name,
      project: projectId,
      zone: operation.zone.split('/').pop(),
    });
  }

  console.log('Instance updated.');
}

setDeleteProtection();

Python

from __future__ import annotations

import sys
from typing import Any

from google.api_core.extended_operation import ExtendedOperation
from google.cloud import compute_v1


def wait_for_extended_operation(
    operation: ExtendedOperation, verbose_name: str = "operation", timeout: int = 300
) -> Any:
    """
    Waits for the extended (long-running) operation to complete.

    If the operation is successful, it will return its result.
    If the operation ends with an error, an exception will be raised.
    If there were any warnings during the execution of the operation
    they will be printed to sys.stderr.

    Args:
        operation: a long-running operation you want to wait on.
        verbose_name: (optional) a more verbose name of the operation,
            used only during error and warning reporting.
        timeout: how long (in seconds) to wait for operation to finish.
            If None, wait indefinitely.

    Returns:
        Whatever the operation.result() returns.

    Raises:
        This method will raise the exception received from `operation.exception()`
        or RuntimeError if there is no exception set, but there is an `error_code`
        set for the `operation`.

        In case of an operation taking longer than `timeout` seconds to complete,
        a `concurrent.futures.TimeoutError` will be raised.
    """
    result = operation.result(timeout=timeout)

    if operation.error_code:
        print(
            f"Error during {verbose_name}: [Code: {operation.error_code}]: {operation.error_message}",
            file=sys.stderr,
            flush=True,
        )
        print(f"Operation ID: {operation.name}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
        raise operation.exception() or RuntimeError(operation.error_message)

    if operation.warnings:
        print(f"Warnings during {verbose_name}:\n", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
        for warning in operation.warnings:
            print(f" - {warning.code}: {warning.message}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)

    return result


def set_delete_protection(
    project_id: str, zone: str, instance_name: str, delete_protection: bool
) -> None:
    """
    Updates the delete protection setting of given instance.
    Args:
        project_id: project ID or project number of the Cloud project you want to use.
        zone: name of the zone you want to use. For example: “us-west3-b”
        instance_name: name of the instance to update.
        delete_protection: boolean value indicating if the virtual machine should be
            protected against deletion or not.
    """
    instance_client = compute_v1.InstancesClient()

    request = compute_v1.SetDeletionProtectionInstanceRequest()
    request.project = project_id
    request.zone = zone
    request.resource = instance_name
    request.deletion_protection = delete_protection

    operation = instance_client.set_deletion_protection(request)
    wait_for_extended_operation(operation, "changing delete protection setting")

REST

Nell'API, invia una richiesta POST al metodo setDeletionProtection con il parametro di query deletionProtection. Ad esempio:

POST https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/[PROJECT_ID]/zones/[ZONE]/instances/[INSTANCE_NAME]/setDeletionProtection?deletionProtection=true

Per disattivare la protezione da eliminazione, imposta deletionProtection su false. Non fornire un corpo della richiesta.

Passaggi successivi

Scopri come arrestare un'istanza.
Elimina le istanze se non ti servono più.

Impedire l'eliminazione accidentale delle VM

Prima di iniziare

Console

gcloud

Vai

Java

Node.js

PHP

Python

REST

Specifiche

Autorizzazioni

Impostazione della protezione da eliminazione durante la creazione dell'istanza

Console

gcloud

Vai

Java

Node.js

Python

REST

Determinare se per un'istanza è abilitata la protezione da eliminazione

Console

gcloud

Vai

Java

Node.js

Python

REST

Attivare/disattivare la protezione da eliminazione per le istanze esistenti

Console

gcloud

Vai

Java

Node.js

Python

REST

Passaggi successivi