This page shows the CoreMark scores of VMs by machine series. For machine series that run on more than one CPU platform, the coremark scores for the most commonly used CPU platform are shown.
Fourth generation machine series
N4 standard VMs
| Machine Type | CPU Platform | Operating system | vCPUs | Coremark Score | Standard Deviation (%) | Sample Count |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n4-standard-2 | Emerald Rapids | ubuntu2204 | 2 | 44,377 | 0.26 | 80 |
| n4-standard-4 | Emerald Rapids | ubuntu2204 | 4 | 86,569 | 0.61 | 84 |
| n4-standard-8 | Emerald Rapids | ubuntu2204 | 8 | 177,655 | 0.29 | 88 |
| n4-standard-16 | Emerald Rapids | ubuntu2204 | 16 | 354,249 | 0.29 | 81 |
| n4-standard-32 | Emerald Rapids | ubuntu2204 | 32 | 706,433 | 0.28 | 80 |
| n4-standard-48 | Emerald Rapids | ubuntu2204 | 48 | 1,057,781 | 2.09 | 84 |
| n4-standard-64 | Emerald Rapids | ubuntu2204 | 64 | 1,351,294 | 2.44 | 84 |
| n4-standard-80 | Emerald Rapids | ubuntu2204 | 80 | 1,626,413 | 3.18 | 84 |
N4 highcpu VMs
| Machine Type | CPU Platform | Operating system | vCPUs | Coremark Score | Standard Deviation (%) | Sample Count |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n4-highcpu-2 | Emerald Rapids | ubuntu2204 | 2 | 44,397 | 0.26 | 80 |
| n4-highcpu-4 | Emerald Rapids | ubuntu2204 | 4 | 86,649 | 0.58 | 80 |
| n4-highcpu-8 | Emerald Rapids | ubuntu2204 | 8 | 177,628 | 0.29 | 87 |
| n4-highcpu-16 | Emerald Rapids | ubuntu2204 | 16 | 354,814 | 0.29 | 84 |
| n4-highcpu-32 | Emerald Rapids | ubuntu2204 | 32 | 707,229 | 0.30 | 80 |
| n4-highcpu-48 | Emerald Rapids | ubuntu2204 | 48 | 1,058,224 | 0.19 | 88 |
| n4-highcpu-64 | Emerald Rapids | ubuntu2204 | 64 | 1,351,265 | 1.23 | 80 |
| n4-highcpu-80 | Emerald Rapids | ubuntu2204 | 80 | 1,651,766 | 0.87 | 84 |
N4 highmem VMs
| Machine Type | CPU Platform | Operating system | vCPUs | Coremark Score | Standard Deviation (%) | Sample Count |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n4-highmem-2 | Emerald Rapids | ubuntu2204 | 2 | 44,371 | 2.22 | 84 |
| n4-highmem-4 | Emerald Rapids | ubuntu2204 | 4 | 86,305 | 0.89 | 80 |
| n4-highmem-8 | Emerald Rapids | ubuntu2204 | 8 | 177,336 | 3.06 | 80 |
| n4-highmem-16 | Emerald Rapids | ubuntu2204 | 16 | 354,343 | 3.61 | 84 |
| n4-highmem-32 | Emerald Rapids | ubuntu2204 | 32 | 704,876 | 2.13 | 84 |
| n4-highmem-48 | Emerald Rapids | ubuntu2204 | 48 | 1,027,463 | 2.89 | 80 |
| n4-highmem-64 | Emerald Rapids | ubuntu2204 | 64 | 1,256,257 | 3.45 | 84 |
| n4-highmem-80 | Emerald Rapids | ubuntu2204 | 80 | 1,536,069 | 2.82 | 80 |
Third generation machine series
C3D standard VMs
| Machine Type | CPU Platform | Operating system | vCPUs | Coremark Score | Standard Deviation (%) | Sample Count |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| c3d-standard-4 | Genoa | ubuntu2204 | 4 | 94,572 | 0.78 | 1732 |
| c3d-standard-8 | Genoa | ubuntu2204 | 8 | 192,584 | 0.72 | 1168 |
| c3d-standard-16 | Genoa | ubuntu2204 | 16 | 384,420 | 0.97 | 884 |
| c3d-standard-30 | Genoa | ubuntu2204 | 30 | 681,460 | 0.94 | 752 |
| c3d-standard-60 | Genoa | ubuntu2204 | 60 | 1,360,072 | 1.18 | 659 |
| c3d-standard-90 | Genoa | ubuntu2204 | 90 | 2,138,141 | 1.18 | 616 |
| c3d-standard-180 | Genoa | ubuntu2204 | 180 | 3,905,736 | 1.83 | 552 |
| c3d-standard-360 | Genoa | ubuntu2204 | 360 | 8,026,988 | 0.88 | 60 |
C3D highcpu VMs
| Machine Type | CPU Platform | Operating system | vCPUs | Coremark Score | Standard Deviation (%) | Sample Count |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| c3d-highcpu-4 | Genoa | ubuntu2204 | 4 | 94,611 | 0.46 | 1168 |
| c3d-highcpu-8 | Genoa | ubuntu2204 | 8 | 192,661 | 0.51 | 592 |
| c3d-highcpu-16 | Genoa | ubuntu2204 | 16 | 384,658 | 0.75 | 304 |
| c3d-highcpu-30 | Genoa | ubuntu2204 | 30 | 682,826 | 0.48 | 168 |
| c3d-highcpu-60 | Genoa | ubuntu2204 | 60 | 1,363,944 | 0.47 | 84 |
| c3d-highcpu-90 | Genoa | ubuntu2204 | 90 | 2,149,508 | 0.30 | 64 |
| c3d-highcpu-180 | Genoa | ubuntu2204 | 180 | 3,940,383 | 1.44 | 28 |
| c3d-highcpu-360 | Genoa | ubuntu2204 | 360 | 7,977,725 | 1.41 | 16 |
C3D highmem VMs
| Machine Type | CPU Platform | Operating system | vCPUs | Coremark Score | Standard Deviation (%) | Sample Count |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| c3d-highmem-4 | Genoa | ubuntu2204 | 4 | 94,477 | 0.49 | 304 |
| c3d-highmem-8 | Genoa | ubuntu2204 | 8 | 192,283 | 0.66 | 164 |
| c3d-highmem-16 | Genoa | ubuntu2204 | 16 | 384,623 | 0.67 | 88 |
| c3d-highmem-30 | Genoa | ubuntu2204 | 30 | 681,272 | 0.85 | 44 |
| c3d-highmem-60 | Genoa | ubuntu2204 | 60 | 1,364,173 | 0.55 | 24 |
| c3d-highmem-90 | Genoa | ubuntu2204 | 90 | 2,143,972 | 0.57 | 16 |
| c3d-highmem-180 | Genoa | ubuntu2204 | 180 | 3,958,388 | 1.13 | 8 |
| c3d-highmem-360 | Genoa | ubuntu2204 | 360 | 8,069,686 | 0.17 | 4 |
C3 standard VMs
| Machine Type | CPU Platform | Operating system | vCPUs | Coremark Score | Standard Deviation (%) | Sample Count |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| c3-standard-4 | Sapphire Rapids | ubuntu2204 | 4 | 80,609 | 0.39 | 1180 |
| c3-standard-8 | Sapphire Rapids | ubuntu2204 | 8 | 160,341 | 0.32 | 1116 |
| c3-standard-22 | Sapphire Rapids | ubuntu2204 | 22 | 440,662 | 0.34 | 252 |
| c3-standard-44 | Sapphire Rapids | ubuntu2204 | 44 | 878,867 | 0.80 | 612 |
| c3-standard-88 | Sapphire Rapids | ubuntu2204 | 88 | 1,691,035 | 1.18 | 528 |
| c3-standard-176 | Sapphire Rapids | ubuntu2204 | 176 | 3,377,967 | 0.91 | 484 |
C3 highcpu VMs
| Machine Type | CPU Platform | Operating system | vCPUs | Coremark Score | Standard Deviation (%) | Sample Count |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| c3-highcpu-4 | Sapphire Rapids | ubuntu2204 | 4 | 80,641 | 0.47 | 1176 |
| c3-highcpu-8 | Sapphire Rapids | ubuntu2204 | 8 | 160,329 | 0.48 | 600 |
| c3-highcpu-22 | Sapphire Rapids | ubuntu2204 | 22 | 441,164 | 0.29 | 224 |
| c3-highcpu-44 | Sapphire Rapids | ubuntu2204 | 44 | 880,832 | 0.87 | 112 |
| c3-highcpu-88 | Sapphire Rapids | ubuntu2204 | 88 | 1,696,613 | 1.07 | 56 |
| c3-highcpu-176 | Sapphire Rapids | ubuntu2204 | 176 | 3,388,373 | 0.62 | 28 |
C3 highmem VMs
| Machine Type | CPU Platform | Operating system | vCPUs | Coremark Score | Standard Deviation (%) | Sample Count |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| c3-highmem-4 | Sapphire Rapids | ubuntu2204 | 4 | 80,742 | 0.44 | 1200 |
| c3-highmem-8 | Sapphire Rapids | ubuntu2204 | 8 | 160,478 | 0.29 | 612 |
| c3-highmem-22 | Sapphire Rapids | ubuntu2204 | 22 | 441,229 | 0.21 | 252 |
| c3-highmem-44 | Sapphire Rapids | ubuntu2204 | 44 | 877,637 | 1.12 | 136 |
| c3-highmem-88 | Sapphire Rapids | ubuntu2204 | 88 | 1,689,147 | 1.48 | 72 |
| c3-highmem-176 | Sapphire Rapids | ubuntu2204 | 176 | 3,347,332 | 1.44 | 56 |
H3 standard VMs
| Machine Type | CPU Platform | Operating system | vCPUs | Coremark Score | Standard Deviation (%) | Sample Count |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| h3-standard-88 | Sapphire Rapids | ubuntu2204 | 88 | 2,367,121 | 0.49 | 24 |
M3 VMs
| Machine Type | CPU Platform | Operating system | vCPUs | Coremark Score | Standard Deviation (%) | Sample Count |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| m3-ultramem-32 | Ice Lake | ubuntu2204 | 32 | 556,066 | 0.22 | 1020 |
| m3-ultramem-64 | Ice Lake | ubuntu2204 | 64 | 1,101,308 | 0.73 | 1144 |
| m3-ultramem-128 | Ice Lake | ubuntu2204 | 128 | 2,190,379 | 0.62 | 1128 |
| Machine Type | CPU Platform | Operating system | vCPUs | Coremark Score | Standard Deviation (%) | Sample Count |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| m3-megamem-64 | Ice Lake | ubuntu2204 | 64 | 1,094,465 | 0.98 | 1132 |
| m3-megamem-128 | Ice Lake | ubuntu2204 | 128 | 2,182,236 | 0.89 | 1144 |
Z3 highmem VMs
| Machine Type | CPU Platform | Operating system | vCPUs | Coremark Score | Standard Deviation (%) | Sample Count |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| z3-highmem-88 | Sapphire Rapids | ubuntu2204 | 88 | 1,691,169 | 1.02 | 84 |
| z3-highmem-176 | Sapphire Rapids | ubuntu2204 | 176 | 3,373,295 | 0.97 | 88 |
Second generation machine series
N2 standard VMs
| Machine Type | CPU Platform | Operating system | vCPUs | Coremark Score | Standard Deviation (%) | Sample Count |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n2-standard-2 | Ice Lake | ubuntu2204 | 2 | 34,735 | 0.53 | 3672 |
| n2-standard-4 | Ice Lake | ubuntu2204 | 4 | 66,884 | 0.61 | 2336 |
| n2-standard-8 | Ice Lake | ubuntu2204 | 8 | 138,567 | 0.67 | 1592 |
| n2-standard-16 | Ice Lake | ubuntu2204 | 16 | 277,010 | 0.72 | 616 |
| n2-standard-32 | Ice Lake | ubuntu2204 | 32 | 553,662 | 0.77 | 312 |
| n2-standard-48 | Ice Lake | ubuntu2204 | 48 | 824,915 | 1.18 | 216 |
| n2-standard-64 | Ice Lake | ubuntu2204 | 64 | 1,091,008 | 1.34 | 168 |
| n2-standard-80 | Ice Lake | ubuntu2204 | 80 | 1,365,998 | 1.53 | 128 |
| n2-standard-96 | Ice Lake | ubuntu2204 | 96 | 1,651,980 | 0.93 | 112 |
| n2-standard-128 | Ice Lake | ubuntu2204 | 128 | 2,169,248 | 2.33 | 88 |
N2 high-memory VMs
| Machine Type | CPU Platform | Operating system | vCPUs | Coremark Score | Standard Deviation (%) | Sample Count |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n2-highmem-2 | Ice Lake | ubuntu2204 | 2 | 34,695 | 0.82 | 3688 |
| n2-highmem-4 | Ice Lake | ubuntu2204 | 4 | 66,798 | 0.60 | 2344 |
| n2-highmem-8 | Ice Lake | ubuntu2204 | 8 | 138,406 | 0.79 | 1192 |
| n2-highmem-16 | Ice Lake | ubuntu2204 | 16 | 276,327 | 0.91 | 624 |
| n2-highmem-32 | Ice Lake | ubuntu2204 | 32 | 550,448 | 1.23 | 320 |
| n2-highmem-48 | Ice Lake | ubuntu2204 | 48 | 814,034 | 1.88 | 208 |
| n2-highmem-64 | Ice Lake | ubuntu2204 | 64 | 1,097,943 | 1.34 | 160 |
| n2-highmem-80 | Ice Lake | ubuntu2204 | 80 | 1,361,752 | 1.97 | 128 |
| n2-highmem-96 | Ice Lake | ubuntu2204 | 96 | 1,643,949 | 1.10 | 112 |
| n2-highmem-128 | Ice Lake | ubuntu2204 | 128 | 2,191,510 | 0.81 | 88 |
N2 high-cpu VMs
| Machine Type | CPU Platform | Operating system | vCPUs | Coremark Score | Standard Deviation (%) | Sample Count |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n2-highcpu-2 | Ice Lake | ubuntu2204 | 2 | 34,740 | 0.53 | 3688 |
| n2-highcpu-4 | Ice Lake | ubuntu2204 | 4 | 66,908 | 0.64 | 2328 |
| n2-highcpu-8 | Ice Lake | ubuntu2204 | 8 | 138,600 | 0.75 | 1208 |
| n2-highcpu-16 | Ice Lake | ubuntu2204 | 16 | 276,855 | 0.71 | 632 |
| n2-highcpu-32 | Ice Lake | ubuntu2204 | 32 | 550,940 | 1.60 | 312 |
| n2-highcpu-48 | Ice Lake | ubuntu2204 | 48 | 822,890 | 1.82 | 216 |
| n2-highcpu-64 | Ice Lake | ubuntu2204 | 64 | 1,100,249 | 1.18 | 160 |
| n2-highcpu-80 | Ice Lake | ubuntu2204 | 80 | 1,377,373 | 1.08 | 128 |
Tau T2A standard VMs
| Machine Type | CPU Platform | Operating system | vCPUs | Coremark Score | Standard Deviation (%) | Sample Count |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| t2a-standard-1 | Ampere | ubuntu2204 | 1 | 23,509 | 0.29 | 5240 |
| t2a-standard-2 | Ampere | ubuntu2204 | 2 | 47,054 | 0.18 | 1846 |
| t2a-standard-4 | Ampere | ubuntu2204 | 4 | 94,096 | 0.20 | 1176 |
| t2a-standard-8 | Ampere | ubuntu2204 | 8 | 188,206 | 0.11 | 1168 |
| t2a-standard-16 | Ampere | ubuntu2204 | 16 | 375,477 | 0.15 | 308 |
| t2a-standard-32 | Ampere | ubuntu2204 | 32 | 748,166 | 0.11 | 160 |
| t2a-standard-48 | Ampere | ubuntu2204 | 48 | 1,118,158 | 0.17 | 680 |
Tau T2D standard VMs
| Machine Type | CPU Platform | Operating system | vCPUs | Coremark Score | Standard Deviation (%) | Sample Count |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| t2d-standard-1 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 1 | 29,363 | 1.43 | 5264 |
| t2d-standard-2 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 2 | 59,889 | 1.06 | 1840 |
| t2d-standard-4 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 4 | 119,587 | 0.98 | 1176 |
| t2d-standard-8 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 8 | 238,534 | 1.06 | 596 |
| t2d-standard-16 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 16 | 475,405 | 1.45 | 308 |
| t2d-standard-32 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 32 | 945,524 | 1.88 | 160 |
| t2d-standard-48 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 48 | 1,395,082 | 2.13 | 108 |
| t2d-standard-60 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 60 | 1,667,024 | 1.00 | 88 |
N2D standard VMs
| Machine Type | CPU Platform | Operating system | vCPUs | Coremark Score | Standard Deviation (%) | Sample Count |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n2d-standard-2 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 2 | 41,092 | 0.94 | 3704 |
| n2d-standard-4 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 4 | 80,098 | 1.29 | 2344 |
| n2d-standard-8 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 8 | 163,858 | 1.01 | 1256 |
| n2d-standard-16 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 16 | 327,484 | 0.93 | 664 |
| n2d-standard-32 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 32 | 651,986 | 1.39 | 312 |
| n2d-standard-48 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 48 | 967,312 | 3.54 | 280 |
| n2d-standard-64 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 64 | 1,162,499 | 5.05 | 160 |
| n2d-standard-80 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 80 | 1,425,708 | 4.12 | 128 |
| n2d-standard-96 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 96 | 1,768,996 | 4.32 | 112 |
| n2d-standard-128 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 128 | 2,305,562 | 4.48 | 144 |
| n2d-standard-224 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 224 | 3,835,775 | 1.46 | 104 |
N2D high-memory VMs
| Machine Type | CPU Platform | Operating system | vCPUs | Coremark Score | Standard Deviation (%) | Sample Count |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n2d-highmem-2 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 2 | 41,073 | 1.04 | 3682 |
| n2d-highmem-4 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 4 | 80,065 | 1.00 | 2344 |
| n2d-highmem-8 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 8 | 163,486 | 1.36 | 1208 |
| n2d-highmem-16 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 16 | 327,341 | 1.29 | 632 |
| n2d-highmem-32 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 32 | 652,572 | 1.59 | 312 |
| n2d-highmem-48 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 48 | 975,016 | 2.19 | 216 |
| n2d-highmem-64 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 64 | 1,198,883 | 3.25 | 160 |
| n2d-highmem-80 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 80 | 1,484,925 | 2.95 | 128 |
| n2d-highmem-96 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 96 | 1,794,083 | 4.69 | 112 |
N2D high-cpu VMs
| Machine Type | CPU Platform | Operating system | vCPUs | Coremark Score | Standard Deviation (%) | Sample Count |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n2d-highcpu-2 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 2 | 41,112 | 0.76 | 3696 |
| n2d-highcpu-4 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 4 | 80,173 | 0.93 | 2352 |
| n2d-highcpu-8 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 8 | 163,935 | 0.83 | 1192 |
| n2d-highcpu-16 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 16 | 327,122 | 1.22 | 628 |
| n2d-highcpu-32 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 32 | 654,523 | 0.82 | 320 |
| n2d-highcpu-48 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 48 | 973,067 | 2.52 | 216 |
| n2d-highcpu-64 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 64 | 1,174,712 | 4.22 | 160 |
| n2d-highcpu-80 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 80 | 1,478,174 | 3.51 | 128 |
| n2d-highcpu-96 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 96 | 1,801,312 | 4.94 | 112 |
E2 standard VMs
| Machine Type | CPU Platform | Operating system | vCPUs | Coremark Score | Standard Deviation (%) | Sample Count |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| e2-standard-2 | Intel | ubuntu2204 | 2 | 26,255 | 1.94 | 712 |
| e2-standard-4 | Intel | ubuntu2204 | 4 | 52,043 | 0.53 | 464 |
| e2-standard-8 | Intel | ubuntu2204 | 8 | 103,957 | 0.65 | 80 |
| e2-standard-16 | Intel | ubuntu2204 | 16 | 208,075 | 0.83 | 72 |
| e2-standard-32 | Intel | ubuntu2204 | 32 | 417,535 | 0.74 | 48 |
E2 high-memory VMs
| Machine Type | CPU Platform | Operating system | vCPUs | Coremark Score | Standard Deviation (%) | Sample Count |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| e2-highmem-2 | Skylake | ubuntu2204 | 2 | 26,243 | 1.20 | 696 |
| e2-highmem-4 | Skylake | ubuntu2204 | 4 | 51,736 | 0.88 | 472 |
| e2-highmem-8 | Skylake | ubuntu2204 | 8 | 104,083 | 0.63 | 128 |
| e2-highmem-16 | Skylake | ubuntu2204 | 16 | 208,433 | 0.72 | 56 |
E2 high-cpu VMs
| Machine Type | CPU Platform | Operating system | vCPUs | Coremark Score | Standard Deviation (%) | Sample Count |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| e2-highcpu-2 | Skylake | ubuntu2204 | 2 | 26,092 | 1.39 | 592 |
| e2-highcpu-4 | Skylake | ubuntu2204 | 4 | 51,937 | 0.64 | 360 |
| e2-highcpu-8 | Skylake | ubuntu2204 | 8 | 104,080 | 0.65 | 128 |
| e2-highcpu-16 | Skylake | ubuntu2204 | 16 | 207,561 | 0.77 | 88 |
| e2-highcpu-32 | Skylake | ubuntu2204 | 32 | 416,599 | 0.86 | 32 |
M2 VMs
| Machine Type | CPU Platform | Operating system | vCPUs | Coremark Score | Standard Deviation (%) | Sample Count |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| m2-megamem-416 | Cascade Lake | ubuntu2204 | 416 | 6,193,999 | 2.50 | 1097 |
| m2-hypermem-416 | Cascade Lake | ubuntu2204 | 416 | 6,192,759 | 2.61 | 1107 |
| m2-ultramem-416 | Cascade Lake | ubuntu2204 | 416 | 6,205,665 | 2.04 | 1100 |
| m2-ultramem-208 | Cascade Lake | ubuntu2204 | 208 | 3,124,387 | 0.71 | 1141 |
M1 VMs
| Machine Type | CPU Platform | Operating system | vCPUs | Coremark Score | Standard Deviation (%) | Sample Count |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| m1-megamem-96 | Skylake | ubuntu2204 | 96 | 1,223,742 | 0.35 | 2264 |
| m1-ultramem-40 | Broadwell | ubuntu2204 | 40 | 516,435 | 0.27 | 2272 |
| m1-ultramem-80 | Broadwell | ubuntu2204 | 80 | 1,010,128 | 0.41 | 2280 |
| m1-ultramem-160 | Broadwell | ubuntu2204 | 160 | 2,015,006 | 0.56 | 2280 |
C2 standard VMs
| Machine Type | CPU Platform | Operating system | vCPUs | Coremark Score | Standard Deviation (%) | Sample Count |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| c2-standard-4 | Cascade Lake | ubuntu2204 | 4 | 73,269 | 0.65 | 1180 |
| c2-standard-8 | Cascade Lake | ubuntu2204 | 8 | 146,712 | 0.69 | 596 |
| c2-standard-16 | Cascade Lake | ubuntu2204 | 16 | 292,366 | 0.73 | 312 |
| c2-standard-30 | Cascade Lake | ubuntu2204 | 30 | 531,709 | 1.31 | 168 |
| c2-standard-60 | Cascade Lake | ubuntu2204 | 60 | 1,060,101 | 1.14 | 84 |
C2D standard VMs
| Machine Type | CPU Platform | Operating system | vCPUs | Coremark Score | Standard Deviation (%) | Sample Count |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| c2d-standard-2 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 2 | 44,674 | 0.74 | 1832 |
| c2d-standard-4 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 4 | 86,943 | 0.79 | 1176 |
| c2d-standard-8 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 8 | 177,921 | 0.70 | 600 |
| c2d-standard-16 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 16 | 354,249 | 0.88 | 312 |
| c2d-standard-32 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 32 | 709,399 | 0.59 | 160 |
| c2d-standard-56 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 56 | 1,244,451 | 0.48 | 92 |
| c2d-standard-112 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 112 | 2,299,545 | 0.58 | 40 |
C2D high-mem VMs
| Machine Type | CPU Platform | Operating system | vCPUs | Coremark Score | Standard Deviation (%) | Sample Count |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| c2d-highmem-2 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 2 | 44,649 | 0.88 | 1848 |
| c2d-highmem-4 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 4 | 86,956 | 0.81 | 1176 |
| c2d-highmem-8 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 8 | 177,882 | 0.77 | 596 |
| c2d-highmem-16 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 16 | 354,656 | 0.89 | 317 |
| c2d-highmem-32 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 32 | 709,754 | 0.63 | 160 |
| c2d-highmem-56 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 56 | 1,242,783 | 0.43 | 92 |
| c2d-highmem-112 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 112 | 2,294,226 | 0.78 | 40 |
C2D high-cpu VMs
| Machine Type | CPU Platform | Operating system | vCPUs | Coremark Score | Standard Deviation (%) | Sample Count |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| c2d-highcpu-2 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 2 | 44,678 | 0.74 | 1844 |
| c2d-highcpu-4 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 4 | 86,953 | 0.72 | 1176 |
| c2d-highcpu-8 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 8 | 177,774 | 0.81 | 596 |
| c2d-highcpu-16 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 16 | 354,771 | 0.79 | 308 |
| c2d-highcpu-32 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 32 | 710,036 | 0.62 | 160 |
| c2d-highcpu-56 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 56 | 1,244,008 | 0.56 | 92 |
| c2d-highcpu-112 | Milan | ubuntu2204 | 112 | 2,299,260 | 0.37 | 40 |
A2 high-gpu instances
| Machine Type | CPU Platform | Operating system | vCPUs | Coremark Score | Standard Deviation (%) | Sample Count |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a2-highgpu-8g | Cascade Lake | ubuntu2204 | 96 | 1,269,327 | 0.76 | 8 |
A2 mega-gpu instances
| Machine Type | CPU Platform | Operating system | vCPUs | Coremark Score | Standard Deviation (%) | Sample Count |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a2-megagpu-16g | Cascade Lake | ubuntu2204 | 96 | 1,258,852 | 6.56 | 172 |
G2 standard instances
| Machine Type | CPU Platform | Operating system | vCPUs | Coremark Score | Standard Deviation (%) | Sample Count |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| g2-standard-4 | Cascade Lake | ubuntu2204 | 4 | 56,273 | 0.66 | 88 |
| g2-standard-8 | Cascade Lake | ubuntu2204 | 8 | 111,997 | 0.64 | 48 |
| g2-standard-12 | Cascade Lake | ubuntu2204 | 12 | 167,604 | 0.52 | 36 |
| g2-standard-16 | Cascade Lake | ubuntu2204 | 16 | 223,514 | 0.51 | 28 |
| g2-standard-24 | Cascade Lake | ubuntu2204 | 24 | 334,411 | 0.53 | 20 |
| g2-standard-32 | Cascade Lake | ubuntu2204 | 32 | 446,322 | 0.64 | 16 |
| g2-standard-48 | Cascade Lake | ubuntu2204 | 48 | 656,106 | 2.97 | 12 |
| g2-standard-96 | Cascade Lake | ubuntu2204 | 96 | 1,249,876 | 0.20 | 8 |
First generation machine series
N1 standard VMs
| Machine Type | CPU Platform | Operating system | vCPUs | Coremark Score | Standard Deviation (%) | Sample Count |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n1-standard-1 | Skylake | ubuntu2204 | 1 | 20,060 | 0.78 | 10434 |
| n1-standard-2 | Skylake | ubuntu2204 | 2 | 26,293 | 0.72 | 3696 |
| n1-standard-4 | Skylake | ubuntu2204 | 4 | 52,091 | 0.74 | 2368 |
| n1-standard-8 | Skylake | ubuntu2204 | 8 | 104,161 | 0.56 | 1200 |
| n1-standard-16 | Skylake | ubuntu2204 | 16 | 208,193 | 0.58 | 624 |
| n1-standard-32 | Skylake | ubuntu2204 | 32 | 414,412 | 1.54 | 320 |
| n1-standard-64 | Skylake | ubuntu2204 | 64 | 812,905 | 3.64 | 160 |
| n1-standard-96 | Skylake | ubuntu2204 | 96 | 1,231,358 | 0.49 | 112 |
N1 high-memory VMs
| Machine Type | CPU Platform | Operating system | vCPUs | Coremark Score | Standard Deviation (%) | Sample Count |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n1-highmem-2 | Skylake | ubuntu2204 | 2 | 26,293 | 0.65 | 3688 |
| n1-highmem-4 | Skylake | ubuntu2204 | 4 | 52,095 | 0.66 | 2344 |
| n1-highmem-8 | Skylake | ubuntu2204 | 8 | 104,145 | 0.84 | 1200 |
| n1-highmem-16 | Skylake | ubuntu2204 | 16 | 208,446 | 0.55 | 616 |
| n1-highmem-32 | Skylake | ubuntu2204 | 32 | 415,396 | 0.75 | 320 |
| n1-highmem-64 | Skylake | ubuntu2204 | 64 | 817,050 | 0.88 | 160 |
| n1-highmem-96 | Skylake | ubuntu2204 | 96 | 1,233,066 | 0.53 | 112 |
N1 high-cpu VMs
| Machine Type | CPU Platform | Operating system | vCPUs | Coremark Score | Standard Deviation (%) | Sample Count |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n1-highcpu-2 | Skylake | ubuntu2204 | 2 | 26,348 | 0.58 | 3696 |
| n1-highcpu-4 | Skylake | ubuntu2204 | 4 | 52,108 | 0.58 | 2352 |
| n1-highcpu-8 | Skylake | ubuntu2204 | 8 | 104,238 | 0.60 | 1192 |
| n1-highcpu-16 | Skylake | ubuntu2204 | 16 | 207,968 | 0.60 | 640 |
| n1-highcpu-32 | Skylake | ubuntu2204 | 32 | 414,526 | 1.27 | 320 |
| n1-highcpu-64 | Skylake | ubuntu2204 | 64 | 815,329 | 0.86 | 160 |
| n1-highcpu-96 | Skylake | ubuntu2204 | 96 | 1,232,561 | 0.30 | 112 |
N1 shared-core VMs
| Machine Type | CPU Platform | Operating system | vCPUs | Coremark Score | Standard Deviation (%) | Sample Count |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| f1-micro | Skylake | ubuntu2204 | 1 | 3,949 | 3.24 | 2318 |
| g1-small | Skylake | ubuntu2204 | 1 | 10,191 | 2.94 | 2256 |
How Google creates these benchmarks
Performance benchmarks are created with PerfKitBenchmarker on Compute Engine VMs. For optimal parallelization, the benchmarks are run specifying a number of threads equal to the number of vCPUs on each machine type. As a standard option in CoreMark, network sockets are used for parallelization. For each test of a VM, CoreMark runs five times and the first of those runs is dropped from the results.
These benchmarks are run on Ubuntu images. Public images are updated regularly and can result in some changes over time.
You can reproduce these runs using the following command:
./pkb --cloud=GCP \ --benchmarks=coremark \ --machine_type=n1-standard-2 \ --gcp_min_cpu_platform=cascadelake \ --os_type=ubuntu2204 \ --run_stage_iterations=5 \ --zone=us-east1-b
You can change the machine type and zone as necessary.
What's next
- Learn about benchmarking disk performance.
- Learn about benchmarking network performance.