Cloud Storage のツールを使用した V4 署名プロセス

コレクションでコンテンツを整理 必要に応じて、コンテンツの保存と分類を行います。

V4 署名は、Cloud Storage の XML API リクエストで認証用の署名を生成するためのプロセスです。このページでは、gsutil と Cloud Storage のクライアント ライブラリを使用して署名付き URL を作成する方法について説明します。署名付き URL では、特定の Cloud Storage リソースへの読み取りまたは書き込みを期限付きで行うことができます。署名付き URL を作成する独自のプログラムを作成する場合は、独自のプログラムを使用した V4 署名をご覧ください。

オブジェクトをダウンロードする署名付き URL の作成

バケットからオブジェクトを取得できる署名付き URL を作成するには、次の手順を行います。

gsutil

  1. 新しい秘密鍵を生成するか、サービス アカウント用の既存の秘密鍵を使用します。鍵は、JSON 形式か PKCS12 形式のものを使用できます。

    秘密鍵とサービス アカウントについて詳しくは、サービス アカウントをご覧ください。

  2. gsutil signurl コマンドを使用して、前の手順の秘密鍵のパス、バケット名、オブジェクト名を渡します。

    たとえば、次のコマンドでは、フォルダ Desktop に保存されている鍵を使用して、オブジェクト cat.jpeg を 10 分間ユーザーが参照できるようにするための署名付き URL が生成されます。

    gsutil signurl -d 10m Desktop/private-key.json gs://example-bucket/cat.jpeg

    成功すると、レスポンスは次のようになります。

    URL    HTTP Method    Expiration    Signed URL
    gs://example-bucket/cat.jpeg GET 2018-10-26 15:19:52 https://storage.googleapis.
    com/example-bucket/cat.jpeg?x-goog-signature=2d2a6f5055eb004b8690b9479883292ae74
    50cdc15f17d7f99bc49b916f9e7429106ed7e5858ae6b4ab0bbbdb1a8ccc364dad3a0da2caebd308
    87a70c5b2569d089ceb8afbde3eed4dff5116f0db5483998c175980991fe899fbd2cd8cb813b0016
    5e8d56e0a8aa7b3d7a12ee1baa8400611040f05b50a1a8eab5ba223fe5375747748de950ec7a4dc5
    0f8382a6ffd49941c42498d7daa703d9a414d4475154d0e7edaa92d4f2507d92c1f7e811a7cab64d
    f68b5df4857589259d8d0bdb5dc752bdf07bd162d98ff2924f2e4a26fa6b3cede73ad5333c47d146
    a21c2ab2d97115986a12c28ff37346d6c2ca83e5618ec8ad95632710b489b75c35697d781c38e&
    x-goog-algorithm=GOOG4-RSA-SHA256&x-goog-credential=example%40example-project.
    iam.gserviceaccount.com%2F20181026%2Fus%2Fstorage%2Fgoog4_request&x-goog-date=
    20201026T211942Z&x-goog-expires=3600&x-goog-signedheaders=host

    署名付き URL は https://storage.googleapis.com で始まる文字列であり、数行にわたる可能性があります。この URL を使用すると、設定した時間枠内の間(この例では 10 分)、関連付けられたリソース(この例では cat.jpeg)に誰でもアクセスできます。

クライアント ライブラリ

C++

詳細については、Cloud Storage C++ API のリファレンス ドキュメントをご覧ください。

namespace gcs = ::google::cloud::storage;
using ::google::cloud::StatusOr;
[](gcs::Client client, std::string const& bucket_name,
   std::string const& object_name, std::string const& signing_account) {
  StatusOr<std::string> signed_url = client.CreateV4SignedUrl(
      "GET", std::move(bucket_name), std::move(object_name),
      gcs::SignedUrlDuration(std::chrono::minutes(15)),
      gcs::SigningAccount(signing_account));

  if (!signed_url) throw std::move(signed_url).status();
  std::cout << "The signed url is: " << *signed_url << "\n\n"
            << "You can use this URL with any user agent, for example:\n"
            << "curl '" << *signed_url << "'\n";
}

C#

詳細については、Cloud Storage C# API のリファレンス ドキュメントをご覧ください。


using Google.Cloud.Storage.V1;
using System;
using System.Net.Http;

public class GenerateV4SignedReadUrlSample
{
    public string GenerateV4SignedReadUrl(
        string bucketName = "your-unique-bucket-name",
        string objectName = "your-object-name",
        string credentialFilePath = "my-local-path/my-credential-file-name")
    {
        UrlSigner urlSigner = UrlSigner.FromServiceAccountPath(credentialFilePath);
        // V4 is the default signing version.
        string url = urlSigner.Sign(bucketName, objectName, TimeSpan.FromHours(1), HttpMethod.Get);
        Console.WriteLine("Generated GET signed URL:");
        Console.WriteLine(url);
        Console.WriteLine("You can use this URL with any user agent, for example:");
        Console.WriteLine($"curl '{url}'");
        return url;
    }
}

Go

詳細については、Cloud Storage Go API のリファレンス ドキュメントをご覧ください。

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"time"

	"cloud.google.com/go/storage"
)

// generateV4GetObjectSignedURL generates object signed URL with GET method.
func generateV4GetObjectSignedURL(w io.Writer, bucket, object string) (string, error) {
	// bucket := "bucket-name"
	// object := "object-name"

	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := storage.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("storage.NewClient: %v", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	// Signing a URL requires credentials authorized to sign a URL. You can pass
	// these in through SignedURLOptions with one of the following options:
	//    a. a Google service account private key, obtainable from the Google Developers Console
	//    b. a Google Access ID with iam.serviceAccounts.signBlob permissions
	//    c. a SignBytes function implementing custom signing.
	// In this example, none of these options are used, which means the SignedURL
	// function attempts to use the same authentication that was used to instantiate
	// the Storage client. This authentication must include a private key or have
	// iam.serviceAccounts.signBlob permissions.
	opts := &storage.SignedURLOptions{
		Scheme:  storage.SigningSchemeV4,
		Method:  "GET",
		Expires: time.Now().Add(15 * time.Minute),
	}

	u, err := client.Bucket(bucket).SignedURL(object, opts)
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("Bucket(%q).SignedURL: %v", bucket, err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintln(w, "Generated GET signed URL:")
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "%q\n", u)
	fmt.Fprintln(w, "You can use this URL with any user agent, for example:")
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "curl %q\n", u)
	return u, nil
}

Java

詳細については、Cloud Storage Java API のリファレンス ドキュメントをご覧ください。


import com.google.cloud.storage.BlobId;
import com.google.cloud.storage.BlobInfo;
import com.google.cloud.storage.Storage;
import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageException;
import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageOptions;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class GenerateV4GetObjectSignedUrl {
  /**
   * Signing a URL requires Credentials which implement ServiceAccountSigner. These can be set
   * explicitly using the Storage.SignUrlOption.signWith(ServiceAccountSigner) option. If you don't,
   * you could also pass a service account signer to StorageOptions, i.e.
   * StorageOptions().newBuilder().setCredentials(ServiceAccountSignerCredentials). In this example,
   * neither of these options are used, which means the following code only works when the
   * credentials are defined via the environment variable GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS, and those
   * credentials are authorized to sign a URL. See the documentation for Storage.signUrl for more
   * details.
   */
  public static void generateV4GetObjectSignedUrl(
      String projectId, String bucketName, String objectName) throws StorageException {
    // String projectId = "my-project-id";
    // String bucketName = "my-bucket";
    // String objectName = "my-object";

    Storage storage = StorageOptions.newBuilder().setProjectId(projectId).build().getService();

    // Define resource
    BlobInfo blobInfo = BlobInfo.newBuilder(BlobId.of(bucketName, objectName)).build();

    URL url =
        storage.signUrl(blobInfo, 15, TimeUnit.MINUTES, Storage.SignUrlOption.withV4Signature());

    System.out.println("Generated GET signed URL:");
    System.out.println(url);
    System.out.println("You can use this URL with any user agent, for example:");
    System.out.println("curl '" + url + "'");
  }
}

Node.js

詳細については、Cloud Storage Node.js API のリファレンス ドキュメントをご覧ください。

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 * Note: when creating a signed URL, unless running in a GCP environment,
 * a service account must be used for authorization.
 */
// The ID of your GCS bucket
// const bucketName = 'your-unique-bucket-name';

// The full path of your file inside the GCS bucket, e.g. 'yourFile.jpg' or 'folder1/folder2/yourFile.jpg'
// const fileName = 'your-file-name';

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');

// Creates a client
const storage = new Storage();

async function generateV4ReadSignedUrl() {
  // These options will allow temporary read access to the file
  const options = {
    version: 'v4',
    action: 'read',
    expires: Date.now() + 15 * 60 * 1000, // 15 minutes
  };

  // Get a v4 signed URL for reading the file
  const [url] = await storage
    .bucket(bucketName)
    .file(fileName)
    .getSignedUrl(options);

  console.log('Generated GET signed URL:');
  console.log(url);
  console.log('You can use this URL with any user agent, for example:');
  console.log(`curl '${url}'`);
}

generateV4ReadSignedUrl().catch(console.error);

PHP

詳細については、Cloud Storage PHP API のリファレンス ドキュメントをご覧ください。

use Google\Cloud\Storage\StorageClient;

/**
 * Generate a v4 signed URL for downloading an object.
 *
 * @param string $bucketName The name of your Cloud Storage bucket.
 *        (e.g. 'my-bucket')
 * @param string $objectName The name of your Cloud Storage object.
 *        (e.g. 'my-object')
 */
function get_object_v4_signed_url(string $bucketName, string $objectName): void
{
    $storage = new StorageClient();
    $bucket = $storage->bucket($bucketName);
    $object = $bucket->object($objectName);
    $url = $object->signedUrl(
        # This URL is valid for 15 minutes
        new \DateTime('15 min'),
        [
            'version' => 'v4',
        ]
    );

    print('Generated GET signed URL:' . PHP_EOL);
    print($url . PHP_EOL);
    print('You can use this URL with any user agent, for example:' . PHP_EOL);
    print('curl ' . $url . PHP_EOL);
}

Python

詳細については、Cloud Storage Python API のリファレンス ドキュメントをご覧ください。

import datetime

from google.cloud import storage

def generate_download_signed_url_v4(bucket_name, blob_name):
    """Generates a v4 signed URL for downloading a blob.

    Note that this method requires a service account key file. You can not use
    this if you are using Application Default Credentials from Google Compute
    Engine or from the Google Cloud SDK.
    """
    # bucket_name = 'your-bucket-name'
    # blob_name = 'your-object-name'

    storage_client = storage.Client()
    bucket = storage_client.bucket(bucket_name)
    blob = bucket.blob(blob_name)

    url = blob.generate_signed_url(
        version="v4",
        # This URL is valid for 15 minutes
        expiration=datetime.timedelta(minutes=15),
        # Allow GET requests using this URL.
        method="GET",
    )

    print("Generated GET signed URL:")
    print(url)
    print("You can use this URL with any user agent, for example:")
    print(f"curl '{url}'")
    return url

Ruby

詳細については、Cloud Storage Ruby API のリファレンス ドキュメントをご覧ください。

def generate_signed_url_v4 bucket_name:, file_name:
  # The ID of your GCS bucket
  # bucket_name = "your-unique-bucket-name"

  # The ID of your GCS object
  # file_name = "your-file-name"

  require "google/cloud/storage"

  storage = Google::Cloud::Storage.new
  storage_expiry_time = 5 * 60 # 5 minutes

  url = storage.signed_url bucket_name, file_name, method: "GET",
                           expires: storage_expiry_time, version: :v4

  puts "Generated GET signed url:"
  puts url
  puts "You can use this URL with any user agent, for example:"
  puts "curl #{url}"
end

オブジェクトをアップロードする署名付き URL の作成

バケットにオブジェクトをアップロードできる署名付き URL を作成するには、次の手順を行います。

gsutil

  1. 新しい秘密鍵を生成するか、サービス アカウント用の既存の秘密鍵を使用します。鍵は、JSON 形式か PKCS12 形式のものを使用できます。

    秘密鍵とサービス アカウントについて詳しくは、サービス アカウントをご覧ください。

  2. gcloud auth activate-service-account を使用して、サービス アカウントで認証を行います。

    gcloud auth activate-service-account --key-file KEY_FILE_LOCATION/KEY_FILE_NAME

    ここで

  3. -u オプションを指定した gsutil signurl コマンドを使用して、サービス アカウントの認証情報を参照します。

    たとえば、次のコマンドは、ユーザーが画像ファイルをアップロードできる署名付き URL を作成します。

    gsutil signurl -m PUT -d 1h -c CONTENT_TYPE -u gs://BUCKET_NAME/OBJECT_NAME

    ここで

    • CONTENT_TYPE は、オブジェクトのコンテンツ タイプです。例: image/png

    • BUCKET_NAME は、オブジェクトがアップロードされるバケットの名前です。例: example-bucket

    • OBJECT_NAME は、アップロードされたオブジェクトに割り当てる名前です。例: cat.png

    成功すると、レスポンスは次のようになります。

    URL    HTTP Method    Expiration    Signed URL
    gs://example-bucket/cat.png PUT 2021-01-09 00:28:11 https://storage.googleapis.
    com/example-bucket/cat.png?x-goog-signature=2d2a6f5055eb004b8690b9479883292ae74
    50cdc15f17d7f99bc49b916f9e7429106ed7e5858ae6b4ab0bbbdb1a8ccc364dad3a0da2caebd308
    87a70c5b2569d089ceb8afbde3eed4dff5086f0db5483998c175980991fe899fbd2cd8cb813b0016
    5e8d56e0a8aa7b3d7215ee1baa8400611040f05b50a1a8eab5ba223fe1375747748de950ec7i6dc5
    0f8382a6ffd4994ac42498d7daa703d9a414d4475154d0e7edaa92d4f2507d92c1f7e8efa7cab64d
    f68b5df48575b9259d8d0bdb5dc752bdf07bd162d98ff2924f2p4a26fa6b3cede73ad5333c47d146
    a21c2ab2d97b15986a12c68ff3734696c2ca83e56b8ec8ad95632710b488b75c35697d781c38e&
    x-goog-algorithm=GOOG4-RSA-SHA256&x-goog-credential=example%40example-project.
    iam.gserviceaccount.com%2F20181026%2Fus%2Fstorage%2Fgoog4_request&x-goog-date=
    20201026T211942Z&x-goog-expires=3600&x-goog-signedheaders=host

    署名付き URL は https://storage.googleapis.com で始まる文字列であり、数行にわたる可能性があります。この URL を使用すると、指定した時間内(この場合は 1 時間)、誰でもリソース(この場合は cat.png)を特定の Cloud Storage バケットにアップロードできます。

クライアント ライブラリ

C++

詳細については、Cloud Storage C++ API のリファレンス ドキュメントをご覧ください。

namespace gcs = ::google::cloud::storage;
using ::google::cloud::StatusOr;
[](gcs::Client client, std::string const& bucket_name,
   std::string const& object_name, std::string const& signing_account) {
  StatusOr<std::string> signed_url = client.CreateV4SignedUrl(
      "PUT", std::move(bucket_name), std::move(object_name),
      gcs::SignedUrlDuration(std::chrono::minutes(15)),
      gcs::AddExtensionHeader("content-type", "application/octet-stream"),
      gcs::SigningAccount(signing_account));

  if (!signed_url) throw std::move(signed_url).status();
  std::cout << "The signed url is: " << *signed_url << "\n\n"
            << "You can use this URL with any user agent, for example:\n"
            << "curl -X PUT -H 'Content-Type: application/octet-stream'"
            << " --upload-file my-file '" << *signed_url << "'\n";
}

C#

詳細については、Cloud Storage C# API のリファレンス ドキュメントをご覧ください。


using Google.Cloud.Storage.V1;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net.Http;

public class GenerateV4UploadSignedUrlSample
{
    public string GenerateV4UploadSignedUrl(
        string bucketName = "your-unique-bucket-name",
        string objectName = "your-object-name",
        string credentialFilePath = "my-local-path/my-credential-file-name")
    {
        UrlSigner urlSigner = UrlSigner.FromServiceAccountPath(credentialFilePath);

        var contentHeaders = new Dictionary<string, IEnumerable<string>>
        {
            { "Content-Type", new[] { "text/plain" } }
        };

        // V4 is the default signing version.
        UrlSigner.Options options = UrlSigner.Options.FromDuration(TimeSpan.FromHours(1));

        UrlSigner.RequestTemplate template = UrlSigner.RequestTemplate
            .FromBucket(bucketName)
            .WithObjectName(objectName)
            .WithHttpMethod(HttpMethod.Put)
            .WithContentHeaders(contentHeaders);

        string url = urlSigner.Sign(template, options);
        Console.WriteLine("Generated PUT signed URL:");
        Console.WriteLine(url);
        Console.WriteLine("You can use this URL with any user agent, for example:");
        Console.WriteLine($"curl -X PUT -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' --upload-file my-file '{url}'");
        return url;
    }
}

Go

詳細については、Cloud Storage Go API のリファレンス ドキュメントをご覧ください。

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"time"

	"cloud.google.com/go/storage"
)

// generateV4GetObjectSignedURL generates object signed URL with PUT method.
func generateV4PutObjectSignedURL(w io.Writer, bucket, object string) (string, error) {
	// bucket := "bucket-name"
	// object := "object-name"

	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := storage.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("storage.NewClient: %v", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	// Signing a URL requires credentials authorized to sign a URL. You can pass
	// these in through SignedURLOptions with one of the following options:
	//    a. a Google service account private key, obtainable from the Google Developers Console
	//    b. a Google Access ID with iam.serviceAccounts.signBlob permissions
	//    c. a SignBytes function implementing custom signing.
	// In this example, none of these options are used, which means the SignedURL
	// function attempts to use the same authentication that was used to instantiate
	// the Storage client. This authentication must include a private key or have
	// iam.serviceAccounts.signBlob permissions.
	opts := &storage.SignedURLOptions{
		Scheme: storage.SigningSchemeV4,
		Method: "PUT",
		Headers: []string{
			"Content-Type:application/octet-stream",
		},
		Expires: time.Now().Add(15 * time.Minute),
	}

	u, err := client.Bucket(bucket).SignedURL(object, opts)
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("Bucket(%q).SignedURL: %v", bucket, err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintln(w, "Generated PUT signed URL:")
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "%q\n", u)
	fmt.Fprintln(w, "You can use this URL with any user agent, for example:")
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "curl -X PUT -H 'Content-Type: application/octet-stream' --upload-file my-file %q\n", u)
	return u, nil
}

Java

詳細については、Cloud Storage Java API のリファレンス ドキュメントをご覧ください。


import com.google.cloud.storage.BlobId;
import com.google.cloud.storage.BlobInfo;
import com.google.cloud.storage.HttpMethod;
import com.google.cloud.storage.Storage;
import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageException;
import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageOptions;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class GenerateV4PutObjectSignedUrl {
  /**
   * Signing a URL requires Credentials which implement ServiceAccountSigner. These can be set
   * explicitly using the Storage.SignUrlOption.signWith(ServiceAccountSigner) option. If you don't,
   * you could also pass a service account signer to StorageOptions, i.e.
   * StorageOptions().newBuilder().setCredentials(ServiceAccountSignerCredentials). In this example,
   * neither of these options are used, which means the following code only works when the
   * credentials are defined via the environment variable GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS, and those
   * credentials are authorized to sign a URL. See the documentation for Storage.signUrl for more
   * details.
   */
  public static void generateV4PutObjectSignedUrl(
      String projectId, String bucketName, String objectName) throws StorageException {
    // String projectId = "my-project-id";
    // String bucketName = "my-bucket";
    // String objectName = "my-object";

    Storage storage = StorageOptions.newBuilder().setProjectId(projectId).build().getService();

    // Define Resource
    BlobInfo blobInfo = BlobInfo.newBuilder(BlobId.of(bucketName, objectName)).build();

    // Generate Signed URL
    Map<String, String> extensionHeaders = new HashMap<>();
    extensionHeaders.put("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream");

    URL url =
        storage.signUrl(
            blobInfo,
            15,
            TimeUnit.MINUTES,
            Storage.SignUrlOption.httpMethod(HttpMethod.PUT),
            Storage.SignUrlOption.withExtHeaders(extensionHeaders),
            Storage.SignUrlOption.withV4Signature());

    System.out.println("Generated PUT signed URL:");
    System.out.println(url);
    System.out.println("You can use this URL with any user agent, for example:");
    System.out.println(
        "curl -X PUT -H 'Content-Type: application/octet-stream' --upload-file my-file '"
            + url
            + "'");
  }
}

Node.js

詳細については、Cloud Storage Node.js API のリファレンス ドキュメントをご覧ください。

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 */
// The ID of your GCS bucket
// const bucketName = 'your-unique-bucket-name';

// The full path of your file inside the GCS bucket, e.g. 'yourFile.jpg' or 'folder1/folder2/yourFile.jpg'
// const fileName = 'your-file-name';

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');

// Creates a client
const storage = new Storage();

async function generateV4UploadSignedUrl() {
  // These options will allow temporary uploading of the file with outgoing
  // Content-Type: application/octet-stream header.
  const options = {
    version: 'v4',
    action: 'write',
    expires: Date.now() + 15 * 60 * 1000, // 15 minutes
    contentType: 'application/octet-stream',
  };

  // Get a v4 signed URL for uploading file
  const [url] = await storage
    .bucket(bucketName)
    .file(fileName)
    .getSignedUrl(options);

  console.log('Generated PUT signed URL:');
  console.log(url);
  console.log('You can use this URL with any user agent, for example:');
  console.log(
    "curl -X PUT -H 'Content-Type: application/octet-stream' " +
      `--upload-file my-file '${url}'`
  );
}

generateV4UploadSignedUrl().catch(console.error);

PHP

詳細については、Cloud Storage PHP API のリファレンス ドキュメントをご覧ください。

use Google\Cloud\Storage\StorageClient;

/**
 * Generate a v4 signed URL for uploading an object.
 *
 * @param string $bucketName The name of your Cloud Storage bucket.
 *        (e.g. 'my-bucket')
 * @param string $objectName The name of your Cloud Storage object.
 *        (e.g. 'my-object')
 */
function upload_object_v4_signed_url(string $bucketName, string $objectName): void
{
    $storage = new StorageClient();
    $bucket = $storage->bucket($bucketName);
    $object = $bucket->object($objectName);
    $url = $object->signedUrl(
        # This URL is valid for 15 minutes
        new \DateTime('15 min'),
        [
            'method' => 'PUT',
            'contentType' => 'application/octet-stream',
            'version' => 'v4',
        ]
    );

    print('Generated PUT signed URL:' . PHP_EOL);
    print($url . PHP_EOL);
    print('You can use this URL with any user agent, for example:' . PHP_EOL);
    print("curl -X PUT -H 'Content-Type: application/octet-stream' " .
        '--upload-file my-file ' . $url . PHP_EOL);
}

Python

詳細については、Cloud Storage Python API のリファレンス ドキュメントをご覧ください。

import datetime

from google.cloud import storage

def generate_upload_signed_url_v4(bucket_name, blob_name):
    """Generates a v4 signed URL for uploading a blob using HTTP PUT.

    Note that this method requires a service account key file. You can not use
    this if you are using Application Default Credentials from Google Compute
    Engine or from the Google Cloud SDK.
    """
    # bucket_name = 'your-bucket-name'
    # blob_name = 'your-object-name'

    storage_client = storage.Client()
    bucket = storage_client.bucket(bucket_name)
    blob = bucket.blob(blob_name)

    url = blob.generate_signed_url(
        version="v4",
        # This URL is valid for 15 minutes
        expiration=datetime.timedelta(minutes=15),
        # Allow PUT requests using this URL.
        method="PUT",
        content_type="application/octet-stream",
    )

    print("Generated PUT signed URL:")
    print(url)
    print("You can use this URL with any user agent, for example:")
    print(
        "curl -X PUT -H 'Content-Type: application/octet-stream' "
        "--upload-file my-file '{}'".format(url)
    )
    return url

Ruby

詳細については、Cloud Storage Ruby API のリファレンス ドキュメントをご覧ください。

def generate_upload_signed_url_v4 bucket_name:, file_name:
  # The ID of your GCS bucket
  # bucket_name = "your-unique-bucket-name"

  # The ID of your GCS object
  # file_name = "your-file-name"

  require "google/cloud/storage"

  storage = Google::Cloud::Storage.new
  storage_expiry_time = 5 * 60 # 5 minutes

  url = storage.signed_url bucket_name, file_name, method: "PUT",
                           expires: storage_expiry_time, version: :v4,
                           headers: { "Content-Type" => "text/plain" }
  puts "Generated PUT signed URL:"
  puts url
  puts "You can use this URL with any user agent, for example:"
  puts "curl -X PUT -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' --upload-file my-file '#{url}'"
end

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