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Terkadang, Compute Engine gagal mendaftarkan lisensi Ubuntu Pro PAYG secara otomatis. Dokumen ini menjelaskan cara menyelesaikan masalah yang mungkin Anda alami saat mendaftarkan instance virtual machine (VM) Compute Engine yang menjalankan lisensi Ubuntu Pro bayar sesuai penggunaan (PAYG).
Periksa status pendaftaran
Untuk memeriksa apakah lisensi Anda terdaftar, hubungkan ke VM dan jalankan
perintah berikut
sudo ua status
Jika pendaftaran berhasil, Anda akan melihat output yang serupa dengan berikut dan tidak ada tindakan lebih lanjut yang diperlukan:
SERVICE ENTITLED STATUS DESCRIPTION
cc-eal yes disabled Common Criteria EAL2 Provisioning Packages
cis yes disabled Security compliance and audit tools
esm-apps yes enabled Expanded Security Maintenance for Applications
esm-infra yes enabled Expanded Security Maintenance for Infrastructure
fips yes disabled NIST-certified core packages
fips-updates yes disabled NIST-certified core packages with priority security updates
livepatch yes enabled Canonical Livepatch service
Jika pendaftaran gagal dan Ubuntu Pro tidak terdaftar, Anda akan melihat pesan
yang mirip dengan berikut ini:
This machine is not attached to an Ubuntu Pro subscription.
Mendaftarkan lisensi secara manual
Jika Compute Engine gagal mendaftarkan lisensi Ubuntu Pro Anda secara otomatis, Anda dapat mendaftarkan lisensi secara manual dengan menjalankan perintah berikut:
sudo pro auto-attach
Outputnya mirip dengan hal berikut ini:
Pendaftaran berhasil:
This machine is already attached to PROJECT_ID
To use a different subscription first run: sudo pro detach.
Kegagalan pendaftaran:
Internal Server Error
Memecahkan masalah pendaftaran lisensi
Jika Anda tidak dapat mendaftarkan lisensi Ubuntu Pro secara manual, selesaikan masalah dengan
melakukan hal berikut:
Pastikan VM dapat menjangkau server metadata dengan menjalankan perintah berikut untuk memeriksa jumlah disk yang terpasang ke VM:
Setelah mengaktifkan kembali akun layanan, coba daftarkan lisensi dengan mengikuti petunjuk di bagian mendaftarkan lisensi secara manual dalam dokumen ini.
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Sulit dipahami","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informasi atau kode contoh salah","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Informasi/contoh yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-09-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eCompute Engine might fail to automatically register PAYG Ubuntu Pro licenses on virtual machines (VMs).\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can check the registration status of your Ubuntu Pro license by connecting to the VM and running \u003ccode\u003esudo ua status\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eIf automatic registration fails, you can manually register the license by running the \u003ccode\u003esudo pro auto-attach\u003c/code\u003e command.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTroubleshooting registration failures involves verifying VM metadata server access, ensuring the Google guest agent is running, and checking if a service account is attached and enabled.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eRe-enabling the service account should resolve issues with license registration, at which point attempting the manual registration step should be successful.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Linux\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\nOccasionally, Compute Engine fails to register PAYG Ubuntu Pro licenses\nautomatically. This document describes how to resolve issues you might encounter\nwith registering Compute Engine virtual machine (VM) instances running pay-as-you-go\n(PAYG) Ubuntu Pro licenses.\n\nCheck registration status\n\nTo check if your license is registered, connect to the VM and run\nthe following command \n\n```\nsudo ua status\n```\n\nIf the registration succeeded, you see output similar to the following and no\nfurther action is required: \n\n```\nSERVICE ENTITLED STATUS DESCRIPTION\ncc-eal yes disabled Common Criteria EAL2 Provisioning Packages\ncis yes disabled Security compliance and audit tools\nesm-apps yes enabled Expanded Security Maintenance for Applications\nesm-infra yes enabled Expanded Security Maintenance for Infrastructure\nfips yes disabled NIST-certified core packages\nfips-updates yes disabled NIST-certified core packages with priority security updates\nlivepatch yes enabled Canonical Livepatch service\n```\n\nIf the registration failed and Ubuntu Pro isn't registered, you see a message\nsimilar to the following: \n\n```\nThis machine is not attached to an Ubuntu Pro subscription.\n```\n\nManually register license\n\nIf Compute Engine failed to automatically register you Ubuntu pro license,\nyou can manually register the license by running the following command: \n\n```\nsudo pro auto-attach\n```\n\nThe output is similar to the following:\n\n- **Registration success**:\n\n ```\n This machine is already attached to PROJECT_ID\n To use a different subscription first run: sudo pro detach.\n ```\n- **Registration failure**:\n\n ```\n Internal Server Error\n ```\n\nTroubleshoot license registration\n\nIf you were unable to manually register a Ubuntu Pro license, resolve the issue by\ndoing the following:\n\n1. Verify that the VM can reach the metadata server by running the following command\n to check the number of disks attached to the VM:\n\n ```\n curl \"http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/disks/\" -H \"Metadata-Flavor: Google\"\n ```\n\n The output is similar to the following, which shows the number of disks attached\n to the VM: \n\n ```\n 0/\n 1/\n 2/\n ```\n\n If the output doesn't show the number of disks attached to the VM, see\n [Troubleshooting metadata server access issues](/compute/docs/troubleshooting/troubleshoot-metadata-server).\n2. Verify the Google guest agent is running by running the following command:\n\n ```\n systemctl status google-guest-agent.service\n ```\n\n The output is similar to the following: \n\n ```\n ● google-guest-agent.service - Google Compute Engine Guest Agent\n Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/google-guest-agent.service; enabled;\n vendor preset: enabled)\n Active: active (running) since Thu 2023-04-20 16:35:11 PDT; 2h 12min ago\n Main PID: 4582 (google_guest_ag)\n Tasks: 10 (limit: 9525)\n ```\n\n If the guest agent is not installed or failed, [install or reinstall the\n the guest environment](/compute/docs/images/install-guest-environment).\n3. Verify that a Service account is attached to the VM, by running the following\n command from your local workstation:\n\n ```\n gcloud compute instances describe VM_NAME \\\n --zone ZONE --format=\"table(serviceAccounts.email)\"\n ```\n\n Replace the following:\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eVM_NAME\u003c/var\u003e: the name of the VM\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eZONE\u003c/var\u003e: the zone where the VM is located\n\n The output is similar to the following: \n\n ```\n EMAIL: ['XXXXXXXX-compute@developer.gserviceaccount.com']\n ```\n\n Note the email of the service account.\n4. Check if the service account is enabled by running the following query:\n\n ```\n gcloud logging read --freshness=90d \"SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL protoPayload.methodName=google.iam.admin.v1.DisableServiceAccount\"\n ```\n\n Replace \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eSERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL\u003c/var\u003e with the email address\n associated with the VM's service account.\n\n The output is similar to the following: \n\n ```\n insertId: 1ne5thkf13sxec\n logName: projects/testproject/logs/cloudaudit.googleapis.com%2Factivity\n protoPayload:\n '@type': type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.audit.AuditLog\n authenticationInfo:\n principalEmail: principalemail@google.com\n principalSubject: user:pricipalemail@google.com\n authorizationInfo:\n granted: true\n permission: iam.serviceAccounts.disable\n resource: projects/-/serviceAccounts/XXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n resourceAttributes:\n name: projects/-/serviceAccounts/XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n methodName: google.iam.admin.v1.DisableServiceAccount\n request:\n '@type': type.googleapis.com/google.iam.admin.v1.DisableServiceAccountRequest\n name: projects/testproject/serviceAccounts/-compute@developer.gserviceaccount.com\n requestMetadata:\n destinationAttributes: {}\n requestAttributes:\n auth: {}\n time: '2024-01-25T21:37:55.748811275Z'\n resourceName: projects/-/serviceAccounts/XXXXXXXXXX\n response:\n '@type': type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Empty\n serviceName: iam.googleapis.com\n status: {}\n receiveTimestamp: '2024-01-25T21:37:56.409675900Z'\n resource:\n labels:\n email_id: -compute@developer.gserviceaccount.com\n project_id: testproject\n unique_id: 'XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX'\n type: service_account\n severity: NOTICE\n timestamp: '2024-01-25T21:37:55.721215307Z'\n ```\n\n If the service account isn't enabled, [re-enable it](/iam/docs/service-accounts-disable-enable#enabling).\n\nAfter you have re-enabled the service account, try to register the license\nby following the instructions in the [manually register license](#manual_registration)\nsection of this document."]]
