Com essa opção, você paga a Red Hat pelas assinaturas da licença e paga ao Google Cloud
apenas pelos custos de infraestrutura incorridos. Ao usar imagens do SO da sua assinatura do Red Hat
Cloud Access no Google Cloud, você precisa solicitar suporte
diretamente da Red Hat. Para solicitar suporte,
faça login no Portal do cliente do Red Hat
e abra um tíquete de suporte.
Ao criar uma VM que usa uma imagem do SO do RHEL,
é possível acessar a base de conhecimento da Red Hat usando uma opção de Logon único (SSO)
disponível no Google Cloud console.
Antes de começar
Configure a autenticação, caso ainda não tenha feito isso.
A autenticação verifica sua identidade para acesso a serviços e APIs do Google Cloud . Para executar
códigos ou amostras de um ambiente de desenvolvimento local, autentique-se no
Compute Engine selecionando uma das seguintes opções:
Select the tab for how you plan to use the samples on this page:
Console
When you use the Google Cloud console to access Google Cloud services and
APIs, you don't need to set up authentication.
gcloud
Instale a CLI do Google Cloud.
Após a instalação,
inicialize a CLI do Google Cloud executando o seguinte comando:
Esse papel predefinido contém
as permissões necessárias para criar VMs. Para conferir as permissões exatas
necessárias, expanda a seção Permissões necessárias:
Permissões necessárias
As permissões a seguir são necessárias para criar VMs:
compute.instances.create
no projeto
Usar uma imagem personalizada a fim de criar a VM:
compute.images.useReadOnly
na imagem
Usar um snapshot para criar a VM:
compute.snapshots.useReadOnly
no snapshot
Usar um modelo de instância para criar a VM:
compute.instanceTemplates.useReadOnly
no modelo de instância
Atribuir uma rede legada à VM:
compute.networks.use
no projeto
Especificar um endereço IP estático para a VM:
compute.addresses.use
no projeto
Atribuir um endereço IP externo à VM ao usar uma rede legada:
compute.networks.useExternalIp
no projeto
Especificar uma sub-rede para a VM:
compute.subnetworks.use
no projeto ou na sub-rede escolhida
Atribuir um endereço IP externo à VM ao usar uma rede VPC:
compute.subnetworks.useExternalIp
no projeto ou na sub-rede escolhida
Definir os metadados da instância de VM para a VM:
compute.instances.setMetadata
no projeto
Definir tags para a VM:
compute.instances.setTags
na VM
Definir rótulos para a VM:
compute.instances.setLabels
na VM
Definir uma conta de serviço a ser usada pela VM:
compute.instances.setServiceAccount
na VM
Criar um disco para a VM:
compute.disks.create
no projeto
Anexar um disco atual no modo somente leitura ou de leitura e gravação:
compute.disks.use
no disco
Anexar um disco atual no modo somente leitura:
compute.disks.useReadOnly
no disco
No menu Selecionar uma nuvem e um provedor de serviços certificados da Red Hat,
selecione Google Compute Engine.
Digite seu ID do Google Compute Engine. Esse é o
endereço de e-mail do Grupo do Google que você criou na etapa 1.
Selecione os produtos que você quer ativar.
Clique em Ativar.
Pode levar de três a quatro horas para que sua conta do Google Cloud seja vinculada ao Portal de clientes do Red Hat.
Noções básicas sobre projetos do RHEL BYOS
rhel-byos-cloud é um projeto público Google Cloud que contém uma lista de todas as imagens do RHEL BYOS disponíveis. Você pode consultar esse projeto para encontrar o nome ou a família de imagens correta que será usada para criar sua própria instância de VM no projeto. As imagens são gerenciadas por Google Cloud, mas só podem ser usadas se você tiver ativado corretamente sua assinatura do RHEL BYOS.
criar a VM
Depois de conceder acesso ao grupo do Google à sua assinatura do RHEL, as
imagens do RHEL BYOS vão estar disponíveis no projeto público Google Cloud rhel-byos-cloud
no Compute Engine, mas você vai criar sua própria VM no seu projeto.
Console
O console Google Cloud simplifica esse processo apresentando automaticamente as imagens do RHEL BYOS disponíveis no projetorhel-byos-cloud.
No console do Google Cloud , acesse a página Criar uma instância.
Opcional: altere a zona desta VM. Se você selecionar Qualquer uma,
o Google vai escolher automaticamente uma zona com base no tipo de máquina
e na disponibilidade.
Selecione uma Configuração de máquina para sua VM.
Na seção Disco de inicialização, clique em Alterar.
Na guia Imagens públicas, conclua as seguintes etapas:
No menu suspenso Sistema operacional, selecione uma das seguintes opções:
Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Red Hat Enterprise Linux para SAP
No menu suspenso Tipo de versão, selecione a imagem que você quer usar.
Na seção Tipo de licença, selecione
Usar traga sua própria assinatura ou licença (BYOS/BYOL).
Especifique o tipo de disco de inicialização.
Especifique o tamanho do disco de inicialização.
Opcional: para ver as opções avançadas de configuração, clique em Mostrar configuração
avançada.
Para confirmar as opções do disco de inicialização, clique em Selecionar.
Faça outras personalizações de VM conforme necessário.
Para criar e iniciar a VM, clique em Criar.
gcloud
Criar uma VM com a Google Cloud CLI é um processo de duas etapas para garantir
que você use a imagem correta do projeto rhel-byos-cloud.
Para encontrar a imagem do RHEL BYOS que você quer usar. Execute o comando a seguir para listar as imagens disponíveis no projeto rhel-byos-cloud:
gcloud compute images list \
--project=rhel-byos-cloud \
--filter="name ~ rhel-byos"
Na resposta ao comando, anote o name da imagem que você quer usar. Por exemplo, o nome pode ser rhel-9-byos ou rhel-9-2-sap-byos.
Crie a VM com uma imagem do BYOS no seu próprio projeto referenciando a imagem encontrada na etapa anterior executando o comando gcloud compute instances create
com seu PROJECT_ID e IMAGE_NAME.
[[["Fácil de entender","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Meu problema foi resolvido","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Outro","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Difícil de entender","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informações incorretas ou exemplo de código","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Não contém as informações/amostras de que eu preciso","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Problema na tradução","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Outro","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Última atualização 2025-09-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eYou can use images from your Red Hat Cloud Access subscription to create virtual machine (VM) instances on Google Cloud's Compute Engine, paying Red Hat for the license and Google Cloud for infrastructure.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTo utilize a Red Hat Cloud Access subscription, you must first grant a Google Group access to your RHEL subscription via the Red Hat Customer Portal, then create a VM using either the Google Cloud console or the Google Cloud CLI.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eCreating a VM with a Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) image allows you to access the Red Hat Knowledgebase through a single-sign-on (SSO) option in the Google Cloud console.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTo create VMs, you'll need specific permissions, including the \u003ccode\u003eCompute Instance Admin (v1)\u003c/code\u003e role, which can be granted by your administrator.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe RHEL BYOS images are available in the \u003ccode\u003erhel-byos-cloud\u003c/code\u003e project on Compute Engine once access has been given in the Red Hat Customer Portal, and this process might take a few hours.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Create a VM using a RHEL BYOS image\n\nLinux\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\nYou can create a virtual machine (VM) instance on Compute Engine by using\nimages from your [Red Hat Cloud Access subscription](https://www.redhat.com/en/technologies/cloud-computing/cloud-access).\n\nWith this option, you pay Red Hat for license subscriptions and pay Google Cloud\nonly for infrastructure costs you incur. When you use OS images from your Red Hat\nCloud Access subscription on Google Cloud, you must request support\ndirectly from Red Hat. To request support, log into your Red Hat Customer Portal\nand open a support ticket.\n\nWhen you create a VM that uses a RHEL OS image,\nyou can access the Red Hat Knowledgebase by using a single-sign-on (SSO) option\n[available through the Google Cloud console](/compute/docs/images/premium/access-rhel-knowledgebase).\n\nBefore you begin\n----------------\n\n- If you haven't already, set up [authentication](/compute/docs/authentication). Authentication verifies your identity for access to Google Cloud services and APIs. To run code or samples from a local development environment, you can authenticate to Compute Engine by selecting one of the following options:\n\n Select the tab for how you plan to use the samples on this page: \n\n ### Console\n\n\n When you use the Google Cloud console to access Google Cloud services and\n APIs, you don't need to set up authentication.\n\n ### gcloud\n\n 1.\n [Install](/sdk/docs/install) the Google Cloud CLI.\n\n After installation,\n [initialize](/sdk/docs/initializing) the Google Cloud CLI by running the following command:\n\n ```bash\n gcloud init\n ```\n\n\n If you're using an external identity provider (IdP), you must first\n [sign in to the gcloud CLI with your federated identity](/iam/docs/workforce-log-in-gcloud).\n | **Note:** If you installed the gcloud CLI previously, make sure you have the latest version by running `gcloud components update`.\n 2. [Set a default region and zone](/compute/docs/gcloud-compute#set_default_zone_and_region_in_your_local_client).\n\n### Required roles\n\n\nTo get the permissions that\nyou need to create VMs,\n\nask your administrator to grant you the\n\n\n[Compute Instance Admin (v1)](/iam/docs/roles-permissions/compute#compute.instanceAdmin.v1) (`roles/compute.instanceAdmin.v1`)\nIAM role on the project.\n\n\nFor more information about granting roles, see [Manage access to projects, folders, and organizations](/iam/docs/granting-changing-revoking-access).\n\n\nThis predefined role contains\n\nthe permissions required to create VMs. To see the exact permissions that are\nrequired, expand the **Required permissions** section:\n\n\n#### Required permissions\n\nThe following permissions are required to create VMs:\n\n- ` compute.instances.create` on the project\n- To use a custom image to create the VM: ` compute.images.useReadOnly` on the image\n- To use a snapshot to create the VM: ` compute.snapshots.useReadOnly` on the snapshot\n- To use an instance template to create the VM: ` compute.instanceTemplates.useReadOnly` on the instance template\n- To assign a [legacy network](/vpc/docs/legacy) to the VM: ` compute.networks.use` on the project\n- To specify a static IP address for the VM: ` compute.addresses.use` on the project\n- To assign an external IP address to the VM when using a legacy network: ` compute.networks.useExternalIp` on the project\n- To specify a subnet for your VM: ` compute.subnetworks.use` on the project or on the chosen subnet\n- To assign an external IP address to the VM when using a VPC network: ` compute.subnetworks.useExternalIp` on the project or on the chosen subnet\n- To set VM instance metadata for the VM: ` compute.instances.setMetadata` on the project\n- To set tags for the VM: ` compute.instances.setTags` on the VM\n- To set labels for the VM: ` compute.instances.setLabels` on the VM\n- To set a service account for the VM to use: ` compute.instances.setServiceAccount` on the VM\n- To create a new disk for the VM: ` compute.disks.create` on the project\n- To attach an existing disk in read-only or read-write mode: ` compute.disks.use` on the disk\n- To attach an existing disk in read-only mode: ` compute.disks.useReadOnly` on the disk\n\n\nYou might also be able to get\nthese permissions\nwith [custom roles](/iam/docs/creating-custom-roles) or\nother [predefined roles](/iam/docs/roles-overview#predefined).\n\nCreate a VM with a RHEL BYOS image\n----------------------------------\n\nIn summary, to use Red Hat Cloud Access subscription on Google Cloud, you need\nto complete the following steps:\n\n1. [Give Google Cloud access to the images](#enable-access) in your Red Hat Cloud Access subscription.\n2. [Use Google Cloud console or Google Cloud CLI](#create-vm) to create the VM.\n\n### Give your Google Group access to your RHEL subscription\n\nTo provide your Google Group with access to RHEL BYOS images, complete the\nfollowing steps:\n\n1. Select an existing or create a [Google Group](https://support.google.com/groups/answer/2464926).\n2. Add all users and service accounts that you want to use these BYOS images, to the Google Group. See [Add people to your group](https://support.google.com/groups/answer/2465464?ref_topic=2458761).\n3. Log into the [Red Hat Customer Portal](https://access.redhat.com/) and complete the following steps:\n 1. On the navigation menu, select **Cloud Access**.\n 2. Click **Enable a new provider**.\n 3. In the **Select a Red Hat Certified Cloud and Service Provider** menu, select **Google Compute Engine**.\n 4. Enter your **Google Compute Engine ID** . This is the [email address](https://support.google.com/groups/answer/2464926#zippy=%2Csettings-reference) for the Google Group that you created in step one.\n 5. Select the products that you want to enable.\n 6. Click **Enable**.\n\nIt might take 3-4 hours for your Google Cloud account to be\nlinked to the Red Hat Customer Portal.\n\n### Understanding RHEL BYOS projects\n\n`rhel-byos-cloud` is a public Google Cloud project that contains a list of all\navailable RHEL BYOS images. You can reference this project to find the correct\nimage name or family that you will then use to create your own VM instance in\nyour project. The images are managed by Google Cloud, but they can\nonly be used if you have properly enabled your RHEL BYOS subscription.\n\n### Create the VM\n\nAfter you give your Google Group access to your RHEL subscription, your\nRHEL BYOS images are available in the public Google Cloud `rhel-byos-cloud` project\non Compute Engine, but you will create your own VM in your own project. \n\n### Console\n\nThe Google Cloud console simplifies this process by automatically presenting the\navailable RHEL BYOS images from the `rhel-byos-cloud` project.\n\n1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the **Create an instance** page.\n\n [Go to Create an instance](https://console.cloud.google.com/compute/instancesAdd)\n2. Specify a **Name** for your VM. For more information, see [Resource naming convention](/compute/docs/naming-resources#resource-name-format).\n\n3. Optional: Change the **Zone** for this VM. If you select **Any**,\n Google automatically chooses a zone for you based on machine type\n and availability.\n\n4. Select a **Machine configuration** for your VM.\n\n5. In the **Boot disk** section, click **Change**.\n\n6. In the **Public images** tab, complete the following steps:\n\n 1. In the **Operating system** drop-down, select one of the following:\n - **Red Hat Enterprise Linux**\n - **Red Hat Enterprise Linux for SAP**\n 2. In the **Version Type** drop-down, select the image that you want to use.\n 3. In the **License type** section, select **Bring your own subscription or license (BYOS/BYOL)**.\n 4. Specify boot disk type.\n 5. Specify boot disk size.\n 6. Optional: For advanced configuration options, click **Show advanced configuration**.\n 7. To confirm your boot disk options, click **Select**.\n7. Make additional VM customizations, as needed.\n\n8. To create and start the VM, click **Create**.\n\n### gcloud\n\nCreating a VM with the Google Cloud CLI is a two-step process to make sure\nyou use the correct image from the `rhel-byos-cloud` project.\n\n1. To find the RHEL BYOS image you want to use. Run the following command to list the available images in the `rhel-byos-cloud` project:\n\n ```\n gcloud compute images list \\\n --project=rhel-byos-cloud \\\n --filter=\"name ~ rhel-byos\"\n ```\n\n From the command output, note the `name` of the image you want to use. For example, the name might be `rhel-9-byos` or `rhel-9-2-sap-byos`.\n2. Create the VM with a BYOS image in your own project by referencing the image you found in the previous step by running the [`gcloud compute instances create` command](/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/instances/create)\n with your \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e and \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eIMAGE_NAME\u003c/var\u003e.\n\n ```\n gcloud compute instances create VM_NAME \\\n --project=PROJECT_ID \\\n --image=IMAGE_NAME\n ```\n\n Replace the following:\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eVM_NAME\u003c/var\u003e: [name](/compute/docs/naming-resources#resource-name-format) of the new VM\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e: your project ID where you want to create the VM\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eIMAGE_NAME\u003c/var\u003e: the specific image name that you want to use\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n- [Connect to Linux VMs](/compute/docs/instances/connecting-to-instance).\n- [Connect to Windows VMs](/compute/docs/instances/connecting-to-windows).\n- [Access Red Hat Knowlegebase](/compute/docs/images/premium/access-rhel-knowledgebase)."]]