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La tenancy di un'istanza di una macchina virtuale (VM) indica se la VM condivide il proprio server Compute Engine con le VM di altri progetti Google Cloud . Se una VM condivide il proprio server Compute Engine con le VM di altri progettiGoogle Cloud , si tratta di una VM multi-tenant. Se una VM non condivide il suo server Compute Engine con le VM di altri progetti, si tratta di una VM single-tenant.
Le VM sono multi-tenant per impostazione predefinita. Dopo aver creato una VM, Compute Engine la colloca su un server multi-tenant. Compute Engine consente agli utenti di altri progettiGoogle Cloud di creare VM su quel server.
La single-tenancy è adatta per workload che richiedono l'accesso esclusivo a un server Compute Engine. La single-tenancy ti consente di avere accesso esclusivo a un nodo single-tenant, ovvero un server Compute Engine dedicato esclusivamente all'hosting delle VM dei tuoi progettiGoogle Cloud .
Workload di gioco con requisiti prestazionali di calcolo specifici.
Workload finanziari o sanitari con requisiti di sicurezza e conformità.
Workload Windows con requisiti di licenza.
Workload di machine learning, elaborazione dati o rendering di immagini. Per questi tipi di workload, valuta la possibilità di prenotare delle GPU.
Workload che richiedono un aumento delle operazioni di I/O al secondo (IOPS) e una minore latenza, oppure workload che utilizzano uno spazio di archiviazione temporaneo sotto forma di cache, spazio di elaborazione o dati di basso valore. Per questi tipi di workload, valuta la possibilità di prenotare SSD locali.
[[["Facile da capire","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Il problema è stato risolto","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Altra","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Difficile da capire","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informazioni o codice di esempio errati","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Mancano le informazioni o gli esempi di cui ho bisogno","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Problema di traduzione","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Altra","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Ultimo aggiornamento 2025-08-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eVirtual machines (VMs) can be either multi-tenant, sharing a server with other Google Cloud projects' VMs, or sole-tenant, having exclusive use of a server.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eMulti-tenant VMs are the default, suitable for typical workloads, and their pricing is based on the machine type, while sole-tenant VMs are more expensive as the entire physical server is reserved.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eSole-tenancy is recommended for workloads with specific performance, security, compliance, or licensing needs, such as gaming, finance, healthcare, Windows, machine learning, and workloads requiring increased input/output operations per second (IOPS).\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eMaintenance events on multi-tenant servers result in live migration of VMs, while sole-tenant server maintenance depends on the configured maintenance policy.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eUsers pay based on machine type for Multi-tenant VMs, and for sole-tenant nodes it is based on the node type, which includes a premium because you are reserving the entire physical server.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Linux Windows\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\nThe *tenancy* of a virtual machine (VM) instance indicates whether the VM shares\nits Compute Engine server with VMs from other Google Cloud projects. If a VM\nshares its Compute Engine server with VMs from other\nGoogle Cloud projects, it is a *multi-tenant* VM. If a VM doesn't share its\nCompute Engine server with VMs from other projects, it is a\n*sole-tenant* VM.\n\nVMs are multi-tenant by default. After you create a VM, Compute Engine\nplaces it on a multi-tenant server. Compute Engine allows users in\nother\n[Google Cloud projects](/resource-manager/docs/creating-managing-projects)\nto create VMs on that server.\n\n[Sole-tenancy](/compute/docs/nodes/sole-tenant-nodes) is suited for workloads\nthat require exclusive access to a Compute Engine server. Sole-tenancy\nlets you have exclusive access to a *sole-tenant node*, which is a\nCompute Engine server that is dedicated to hosting VMs from only your\nGoogle Cloud projects.\n\nPricing considerations\n\nFor multi-tenant VMs, you pay for the type of machine that you create the VM on,\nso [pricing for multi-tenant VMs](/compute/vm-instance-pricing) is based on that\nVM's [machine family](/compute/docs/machine-resource).\n\nFor sole-tenant VMs, you pay for all of the hardware resources on the server\nbecause you are reserving an entire physical server. [Pricing for a sole-tenant\nnode](/compute/sole-tenant-pricing) is based on the price of the [sole-tenant\nnode type](/compute/docs/nodes/sole-tenant-nodes#node_types) that you specify\nwhen you create a [sole-tenant node\ntemplate](/compute/docs/nodes/sole-tenant-nodes#node_templates). This price\nincludes a premium because you are reserving the entire physical server.\n\nWorkload considerations\n\nFor typical workloads, [create multi-tenant\nVMs](/compute/docs/instances/create-start-instance). However, if you have\nworkloads with any of the following characteristics, consider [using sole-tenant\nnodes](/compute/docs/nodes/provisioning-sole-tenant-vms):\n\n- Gaming workloads with specific computing performance requirements.\n- Finance or healthcare workloads with security and compliance requirements.\n- Windows workloads with licensing requirements.\n- Machine learning, data processing, or image rendering workloads. For these workloads, consider [reserving GPUs](/compute/docs/nodes/provisioning-sole-tenant-vms).\n- Workloads requiring increased input/output operations per second (IOPS) and decreased latency, or workloads that use temporary storage in the form of caches, processing space, or low-value data. For these workloads, consider [reserving Local SSDs](/compute/docs/nodes/provisioning-sole-tenant-vms).\n\nFor more information about workloads that might benefit from using sole-tenancy,\nsee [Workload considerations for sole-tenant\nnodes](/compute/docs/nodes/sole-tenant-nodes#workload_considerations).\n\nMaintenance event considerations\n\nFor maintenance events on multi-tenant servers, Compute Engine [live\nmigrates](/compute/docs/instances/live-migration-process) VMs to another server in the\nsame zone.\n\nFor maintenance events on sole-tenant nodes, Compute Engine migrates\nVMs according to how you configure the [maintenance\npolicy](/compute/docs/nodes/sole-tenant-nodes#maintenance_policies) on the\n[sole-tenant node\ngroup](/compute/docs/nodes/sole-tenant-nodes#node_groups_and_vm_provisioning)."]]
