Receber, listar e excluir modelos de instâncias

---

Veja nesta página como encontrar, listar e excluir modelos de instâncias.

Antes de começar

• Configure a autenticação, caso ainda não tenha feito isso. A autenticação é o processo de verificação da sua identidade para acesso a serviços e APIs do Google Cloud. Para executar códigos ou amostras de um ambiente de desenvolvimento local, autentique-se no Compute Engine da seguinte maneira.
  

  Select the tab for how you plan to use the samples on this page:

  Console

  When you use the Google Cloud console to access Google Cloud services and APIs, you don't need to set up authentication.

  gcloud

  1. Install the Google Cloud CLI, then initialize it by running the following command:

     gcloud init

     Note: If you installed the gcloud CLI previously, make sure you have the latest version by running gcloud components update.
  2. Set a default region and zone.

  Go

  Para usar os exemplos Go desta página em um ambiente de desenvolvimento local, instale e inicialize o gcloud CLI e e configure o Application Default Credentials com suas credenciais de usuário.

  1. Install the Google Cloud CLI.

  2. To initialize the gcloud CLI, run the following command:

     gcloud init

  3. If you're using a local shell, then create local authentication credentials for your user account:

     gcloud auth application-default login

     You don't need to do this if you're using Cloud Shell.

  Confira mais informações em Set up authentication for a local development environment.

  Java

  Para usar os exemplos Java desta página em um ambiente de desenvolvimento local, instale e inicialize o gcloud CLI e e configure o Application Default Credentials com suas credenciais de usuário.

  1. Install the Google Cloud CLI.

  2. To initialize the gcloud CLI, run the following command:

     gcloud init

  3. If you're using a local shell, then create local authentication credentials for your user account:

     gcloud auth application-default login

     You don't need to do this if you're using Cloud Shell.

  Confira mais informações em Set up authentication for a local development environment.

  Node.js

  Para usar os exemplos Node.js desta página em um ambiente de desenvolvimento local, instale e inicialize o gcloud CLI e e configure o Application Default Credentials com suas credenciais de usuário.

  1. Install the Google Cloud CLI.

  2. To initialize the gcloud CLI, run the following command:

     gcloud init

  3. If you're using a local shell, then create local authentication credentials for your user account:

     gcloud auth application-default login

     You don't need to do this if you're using Cloud Shell.

  Confira mais informações em Set up authentication for a local development environment.

  Python

  Para usar os exemplos Python desta página em um ambiente de desenvolvimento local, instale e inicialize o gcloud CLI e e configure o Application Default Credentials com suas credenciais de usuário.

  1. Install the Google Cloud CLI.

  2. To initialize the gcloud CLI, run the following command:

     gcloud init

  3. If you're using a local shell, then create local authentication credentials for your user account:

     gcloud auth application-default login

     You don't need to do this if you're using Cloud Shell.

  Confira mais informações em Set up authentication for a local development environment.

  REST

  Para usar as amostras da API REST nesta página em um ambiente de desenvolvimento local, use as credenciais fornecidas para gcloud CLI.

  Install the Google Cloud CLI, then initialize it by running the following command:

  gcloud init

  Para mais informações, consulte Autenticar para usar REST na documentação de autenticação do Google Cloud.

Receber informações sobre um modelo de instância

Console

1. No Console do Google Cloud, acesse a página "Modelos de instância".

   Acessar a página "Modelos de instância"

2. Clique no nome do modelo de instância para ver os detalhes dele.

gcloud

Para informações sobre um modelo de instância regional ou global, use o instance-templates describe command.

Para um modelo de instância regional, use o seguinte comando:

gcloud compute instance-templates describe INSTANCE_TEMPLATE_NAME \
    --region=REGION

Para um modelo de instância global, use o seguinte comando:

gcloud compute instance-templates describe INSTANCE_TEMPLATE_NAME

Go

compute/instance-templates/create-instance-templates/get_instance_template.go

Acessar no GitHub Feedback

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"

	compute "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1"
	computepb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/cloud/compute/v1"
)

// getInstanceTemplate retrieves an instance template, which you can use to create virtual machine
// (VM) instances and managed instance groups (MIGs).
func getInstanceTemplate(projectID, templateName string) (*computepb.InstanceTemplate, error) {
	// projectID := "your_project_id"
	// templateName := "your_template_name"

	ctx := context.Background()
	instanceTemplatesClient, err := compute.NewInstanceTemplatesRESTClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("NewInstanceTemplatesRESTClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer instanceTemplatesClient.Close()

	req := &computepb.GetInstanceTemplateRequest{
		Project:          projectID,
		InstanceTemplate: templateName,
	}

	return instanceTemplatesClient.Get(ctx, req)
}

Java

compute/cloud-client/src/main/java/compute/GetInstanceTemplate.java

Acessar no GitHub Feedback

import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.GetInstanceTemplateRequest;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.InstanceTemplate;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.InstanceTemplatesClient;
import java.io.IOException;

public class GetInstanceTemplate {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    // projectId: project ID or project number of the Cloud project you use.
    // templateName: name of the template to retrieve.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    String templateName = "template-name";
    getInstanceTemplate(projectId, templateName);
  }

  //  Retrieve an instance template, which you can use to create virtual machine
  //  (VM) instances and managed instance groups (MIGs).
  public static void getInstanceTemplate(String projectId, String templateName) throws IOException {
    try (InstanceTemplatesClient instanceTemplatesClient = InstanceTemplatesClient.create()) {

      GetInstanceTemplateRequest getInstanceTemplateRequest = GetInstanceTemplateRequest
          .newBuilder()
          .setProject(projectId)
          .setInstanceTemplate(templateName).build();

      InstanceTemplate instanceTemplate = instanceTemplatesClient.get(getInstanceTemplateRequest);
      System.out.println("Instance Template retrieved: " + instanceTemplate.getName());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

compute/create-instance-templates/getInstanceTemplate.js

Acessar no GitHub Feedback

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment and replace these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const projectId = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID';
// const templateName = 'your_template_name';

const compute = require('@google-cloud/compute');

// Retrieve an instance template, which you can use to create
// virtual machine (VM) instances and managed instance groups (MIGs).
async function getInstanceTemplate() {
  const instanceTemplatesClient = new compute.InstanceTemplatesClient();

  const [instance] = await instanceTemplatesClient.get({
    project: projectId,
    instanceTemplate: templateName,
  });

  console.log('Instance template:', instance);
}

getInstanceTemplate();

Python

compute/client_library/snippets/instance_templates/get.py

Acessar no GitHub Feedback

from google.cloud import compute_v1

def get_instance_template(
    project_id: str, template_name: str
) -> compute_v1.InstanceTemplate:
    """
    Retrieve an instance template, which you can use to create virtual machine
    (VM) instances and managed instance groups (MIGs).

    Args:
        project_id: project ID or project number of the Cloud project you use.
        template_name: name of the template to retrieve.

    Returns:
        InstanceTemplate object that represents the retrieved template.
    """
    template_client = compute_v1.InstanceTemplatesClient()
    return template_client.get(project=project_id, instance_template=template_name)

REST

Para informações sobre um modelo de instância regional, use o método regionInstanceTemplates.get da seguinte maneira:

GET https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/regions/REGION/instanceTemplates/INSTANCE_TEMPLATE_NAME

Para informações sobre um modelo de instância global, use o instanceTemplates.get da seguinte maneira:

GET https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/[PROJECT_ID]/global/instanceTemplates/[INSTANCE_TEMPLATE]

Listar modelos de instâncias

Para uma lista dos modelos de instância criados por você:

Console

Na página "Modelos de instância", há uma lista de todos os modelos de instância do seu projeto.

Acessar a página "Modelos de instância"

gcloud

Para ver uma lista de todos os modelos de instâncias regionais, use o seguinte comando:

gcloud compute instance-templates list \
    --regions

Para consultar uma lista de modelos de instâncias regionais em uma região específica, use o seguinte comando:

gcloud compute instance-templates list \
    --filter="region:(REGION)"

Para ver uma lista de modelos globais de instância, use o seguinte comando:

gcloud compute instance-templates list \
    --global

Para ver uma lista de todos os modelos de instância, incluindo os modelos regional e global, use o seguinte comando:

gcloud compute instance-templates list

Go

compute/instance-templates/create-instance-templates/list_instance_templates.go

Acessar no GitHub Feedback

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	compute "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
	computepb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/cloud/compute/v1"
)

// listInstanceTemplates prints a list of InstanceTemplate objects available in a project.
func listInstanceTemplates(w io.Writer, projectID string) error {
	// projectID := "your_project_id"

	ctx := context.Background()
	instanceTemplatesClient, err := compute.NewInstanceTemplatesRESTClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewInstanceTemplatesRESTClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer instanceTemplatesClient.Close()

	req := &computepb.ListInstanceTemplatesRequest{
		Project: projectID,
	}

	it := instanceTemplatesClient.List(ctx, req)
	for {
		instance, err := it.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "- %s %s\n", instance.GetName(), instance.GetProperties().GetMachineType())
	}

	return nil
}

Java

compute/cloud-client/src/main/java/compute/ListInstanceTemplates.java

Acessar no GitHub Feedback

import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.InstanceTemplate;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.InstanceTemplatesClient;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.InstanceTemplatesClient.ListPagedResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ListInstanceTemplates {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    // projectId: project ID or project number of the Cloud project you use.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    listInstanceTemplates(projectId);
  }

  // Get a list of InstanceTemplate objects available in a project.
  public static ListPagedResponse listInstanceTemplates(String projectId) throws IOException {
    try (InstanceTemplatesClient instanceTemplatesClient = InstanceTemplatesClient.create()) {
      int count = 0;
      System.out.println("Listing instance templates...");
      ListPagedResponse templates = instanceTemplatesClient.list(projectId);
      for (InstanceTemplate instanceTemplate : templates.iterateAll()) {
        System.out.printf("%s. %s%n", ++count, instanceTemplate.getName());
      }
      return templates;
    }
  }
}

Node.js

compute/create-instance-templates/listInstanceTemplates.js

Acessar no GitHub Feedback

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment and replace these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const projectId = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID';

const compute = require('@google-cloud/compute');

// Print a list of instance template objects available in a project.
async function listInstanceTemplates() {
  const instanceTemplatesClient = new compute.InstanceTemplatesClient();

  const instanceTemplates = instanceTemplatesClient.listAsync({
    project: projectId,
  });

  for await (const instanceTemplate of instanceTemplates) {
    console.log(` - ${instanceTemplate.name}`);
  }
}

listInstanceTemplates();

Python

compute/client_library/snippets/instance_templates/list.py

Acessar no GitHub Feedback

from __future__ import annotations

from collections.abc import Iterable

from google.cloud import compute_v1

def list_instance_templates(project_id: str) -> Iterable[compute_v1.InstanceTemplate]:
    """
    Get a list of InstanceTemplate objects available in a project.

    Args:
        project_id: project ID or project number of the Cloud project you use.

    Returns:
        Iterable list of InstanceTemplate objects.
    """
    template_client = compute_v1.InstanceTemplatesClient()
    return template_client.list(project=project_id)

REST

Para ver uma lista de modelos de instâncias regionais, faça uma solicitação regionInstanceTemplates.list:

GET https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/PROJECT/regions/REGION/instanceTemplates

Para consultar uma lista de modelos globais de instância, faça uma solicitação instanceTemplates.list:

GET https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/global/instanceTemplates

Excluir um modelo de instância

Se você excluir um modelo de instância, ele será removido da sua lista de modelos. Não é possível excluir um modelo de instância referenciado por um grupo de instâncias gerenciado.

Console

1. No Console do Google Cloud, acesse a página "Modelos de instância".

   Acessar a página "Modelos de instância"

2. Selecione os modelos de instância que quer excluir.
3. Clique em Excluir.

gcloud

Usando a Google Cloud CLI, execute:

gcloud compute instance-templates delete INSTANCE_TEMPLATE_NAME

Para um modelo de instância regional, INSTANCE_TEMPLATE_NAME precisa conter o URL completo do modelo. Por exemplo, https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/example-project/regions/us-central1/instanceTemplates/example-regional-instance-template.

Go

compute/instance-templates/create-instance-templates/delete_instance_template.go

Acessar no GitHub Feedback

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	compute "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1"
	computepb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/cloud/compute/v1"
)

// deleteInstanceTemplate deletes an instance template.
func deleteInstanceTemplate(w io.Writer, projectID, templateName string) error {
	// projectID := "your_project_id"
	// templateName := "your_template_name"

	ctx := context.Background()
	instanceTemplatesClient, err := compute.NewInstanceTemplatesRESTClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewInstanceTemplatesRESTClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer instanceTemplatesClient.Close()

	req := &computepb.DeleteInstanceTemplateRequest{
		Project:          projectID,
		InstanceTemplate: templateName,
	}

	op, err := instanceTemplatesClient.Delete(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to delete instance template: %w", err)
	}

	if err = op.Wait(ctx); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to wait for the operation: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Instance template deleted\n")

	return nil
}

Java

compute/cloud-client/src/main/java/compute/DeleteInstanceTemplate.java

Acessar no GitHub Feedback

import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.DeleteInstanceTemplateRequest;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.InstanceTemplatesClient;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Operation;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class DeleteInstanceTemplate {

  public static void main(String[] args)
      throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    // projectId: project ID or project number of the Cloud project you use.
    // templateName: name of the new template to create.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    String templateName = "template-name";
    deleteInstanceTemplate(projectId, templateName);
  }

  // Delete an instance template.
  public static void deleteInstanceTemplate(String projectId, String templateName)
      throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
    try (InstanceTemplatesClient instanceTemplatesClient = InstanceTemplatesClient.create()) {

      DeleteInstanceTemplateRequest deleteInstanceTemplateRequest = DeleteInstanceTemplateRequest
          .newBuilder()
          .setProject(projectId)
          .setInstanceTemplate(templateName).build();

      Operation response = instanceTemplatesClient.deleteAsync(deleteInstanceTemplateRequest)
          .get(3, TimeUnit.MINUTES);

      if (response.hasError()) {
        System.out.println("Instance template deletion failed ! ! " + response);
        return;
      }
      System.out.printf("Instance template deletion operation status for %s: %s ", templateName,
          response.getStatus());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

compute/create-instance-templates/deleteInstanceTemplate.js

Acessar no GitHub Feedback

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment and replace these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const projectId = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID';
// const templateName = 'your_template_name';

const compute = require('@google-cloud/compute');

// Delete an instance template.
async function deleteInstanceTemplate() {
  const instanceTemplatesClient = new compute.InstanceTemplatesClient();

  const [response] = await instanceTemplatesClient.delete({
    project: projectId,
    instanceTemplate: templateName,
  });
  let operation = response.latestResponse;
  const operationsClient = new compute.GlobalOperationsClient();

  // Wait for the create operation to complete.
  while (operation.status !== 'DONE') {
    [operation] = await operationsClient.wait({
      operation: operation.name,
      project: projectId,
    });
  }

  console.log('Instance template deleted.');
}

deleteInstanceTemplate();

Python

compute/client_library/snippets/instance_templates/delete.py

Acessar no GitHub Feedback

from __future__ import annotations

import sys
from typing import Any

from google.api_core.extended_operation import ExtendedOperation
from google.cloud import compute_v1

def wait_for_extended_operation(
    operation: ExtendedOperation, verbose_name: str = "operation", timeout: int = 300
) -> Any:
    """
    Waits for the extended (long-running) operation to complete.

    If the operation is successful, it will return its result.
    If the operation ends with an error, an exception will be raised.
    If there were any warnings during the execution of the operation
    they will be printed to sys.stderr.

    Args:
        operation: a long-running operation you want to wait on.
        verbose_name: (optional) a more verbose name of the operation,
            used only during error and warning reporting.
        timeout: how long (in seconds) to wait for operation to finish.
            If None, wait indefinitely.

    Returns:
        Whatever the operation.result() returns.

    Raises:
        This method will raise the exception received from `operation.exception()`
        or RuntimeError if there is no exception set, but there is an `error_code`
        set for the `operation`.

        In case of an operation taking longer than `timeout` seconds to complete,
        a `concurrent.futures.TimeoutError` will be raised.
    """
    result = operation.result(timeout=timeout)

    if operation.error_code:
        print(
            f"Error during {verbose_name}: [Code: {operation.error_code}]: {operation.error_message}",
            file=sys.stderr,
            flush=True,
        )
        print(f"Operation ID: {operation.name}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
        raise operation.exception() or RuntimeError(operation.error_message)

    if operation.warnings:
        print(f"Warnings during {verbose_name}:\n", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
        for warning in operation.warnings:
            print(f" - {warning.code}: {warning.message}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)

    return result

def delete_instance_template(project_id: str, template_name: str) -> None:
    """
    Delete an instance template.

    Args:
        project_id: project ID or project number of the Cloud project you use.
        template_name: name of the template to delete.
    """
    template_client = compute_v1.InstanceTemplatesClient()
    operation = template_client.delete(
        project=project_id, instance_template=template_name
    )
    wait_for_extended_operation(operation, "instance template deletion")

REST

Para excluir um modelo de instância regional, faça uma solicitação regionInstanceTemplates.delete:

DELETE https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/regions/REGION/instanceTemplates/INSTANCE_TEMPLATE_NAME

Para excluir um modelo de instância global, faça uma solicitação instanceTemplates.delete:

DELETE https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/global/instanceTemplates/INSTANCE_TEMPLATE_NAME

Em alguns casos, as VMs de um grupo de instâncias gerenciado podem estar fora de sincronia e usar um modelo de instância diferente em relação às outras instâncias do mesmo grupo. Se uma VM em um grupo de instâncias gerenciadas usar um modelo diferente do especificado no grupo, ela continuará usando o modelo para reparo, mesmo que esse modelo seja excluído. Para mais informações sobre como aplicar um novo modelo de instância, consulte Como aplicar novas configurações a VMs em um MIG.