About Google Cloud Hyperdisk

Google Cloud Hyperdisk is the newest generation of network block storage service in Google Cloud. Designed for the most demanding mission-critical applications, Hyperdisk offers a scalable, high-performance storage service with a comprehensive suite of data persistence and management capabilities. With Hyperdisk you can provision, manage, and scale your Compute Engine workloads without the cost and complexity of a typical on-premises storage area network (SAN).

Hyperdisk storage capacity is partitioned and made available to virtual machine (VM) instances as individual volumes. Hyperdisk volumes are decoupled from VMs enabling you to attach, detach, and move volumes between VMs. Data stored on Hyperdisk volumes are persistent over VM reboots and deletions.

Hyperdisk volumes have the following features:

  • A Hyperdisk volume is mounted as a disk on a VM using an NVMe or SCSI interface, depending on the machine type of the VM.
  • Hyperdisk volumes feature substantially better performance than Persistent Disk. With Hyperdisk, you get dedicated IOPS and throughput with each volume, as compared to Persistent Disk where performance is shared between volumes of the same type. You can add multiple Hyperdisk volumes to a single VM.
  • Hyperdisk lets you scale performance and capacity dynamically. You can adjust provisioned IOPS, throughput, and the size of a volume to match your workload storage performance and capacity needs. IOPS and throughput can be adjusted up or down, but capacity can only be increased.
  • The maximum total Hyperdisk capacity is 512 TiB for VMs with 32 or more vCPUs, and 257 TiB for VMs with 1 to 31 vCPUs.

The maximum number of Hyperdisk volumes you can attach to a VM varies by Hyperdisk type. See Hyperdisk limits per VM for details.

When to use Hyperdisk

Hyperdisk volumes use the NVMe or SCSI storage interface, depending on the VM machine type.

  • Hyperdisk Balanced: Hyperdisk Balanced is the best fit for most workloads. Hyperdisk Balanced is a good fit for a wide range of use cases such as LOB applications, web applications, and medium-tier databases that don't require the performance of Hyperdisk Extreme.

  • Hyperdisk Extreme: For performance-critical applications, where Extreme Persistent Disk does not provide enough performance, use Hyperdisk Extreme disks. Hyperdisk Extreme disks feature higher maximum IOPS and throughput, and offer high performance for the most demanding workloads, such as high performance databases.

  • Hyperdisk Throughput: Hyperdisk Throughput lets you flexibly provision capacity and throughput as needed for your scale-out workloads, such as Hadoop and Kafka. Hyperdisk Throughput offers increased efficiency and reduced TCO compared to Standard Persistent Disk volumes. Hyperdisk Throughput is recommended for scale-out analytics, data drives for cost sensitive apps, and cold storage. For details, see Throughput for Hyperdisk Throughput.

How Hyperdisk storage works

Hyperdisk volumes are durable network storage devices that your VMs can access, similar to Persistent Disk volumes. The data on each Hyperdisk is distributed across several physical disks. Compute Engine manages the physical disks and the data distribution for you to ensure redundancy and optimal performance.

Hyperdisk volumes use Titanium to achieve higher IOPS and throughput rates. Titanium offloads processing from the host CPU onto silicon devices deployed throughout the data center.

Hyperdisk volumes are located independently from your VMs, so you can detach or move Hyperdisk volumes to keep your data, even after you delete your VMs. Hyperdisk performance is decoupled from size, so you can dynamically update the performance, resize your existing Hyperdisk volumes or add more Hyperdisk volumes to a VM to meet your performance and storage space requirements.

Limitations for Hyperdisk

  • You can't create a machine image from a Hyperdisk volume.
  • You can't clone a Hyperdisk volume.
  • You can't create an image from a Hyperdisk Extreme or Hyperdisk Throughput volume.
  • Hyperdisk volumes are zonal only. You can't create regional Hyperdisk volumes.
  • You can't attach multiple VMs in read-only mode to a Hyperdisk volume.
  • Hyperdisk volumes can't be used in multi-writer mode or attached to multiple VMs.
  • Hyperdisk Extreme and Hyperdisk Throughput volumes can't be used as boot disks.

Hyperdisk limits per disk

The following table shows the maximum and minimum values you can use for a single Hyperdisk volume.

Property Hyperdisk Balanced Hyperdisk Extreme Hyperdisk Throughput
Min disk size 4 GiB 64 GiB 2 TiB
Max disk size 64 TiB 64 TiB 32 TiB
Min IOPS The lesser of 500 IOPS per GiB of disk
capacity or 3,000 IOPS		 2 IOPS per GiB of capacity 4 random IOPS or 8 sequential IOPS per MBps of throughput
Max IOPS 500 IOPS per GiB of disk capacity,
but not more than 160,000		 1,000 IOPS per GiB of capacity,
but not more than 350,000		 4 random IOPS or 8 sequential IOPS per MBps of throughput
Min throughput The greater of IOPS divided by 256 or 140 MBps 256 KBps of throughput per provisioned IOPS The greater of 10 MBps per TiB, or 20 MBps per disk
Max throughput IOPS divided by 4, but not more than 2,400 MBps 256 KiBs of throughput per provisioned IOPS, but not more than 4,800 MBps The lesser of 90 MBps per TiB, or 600 MBps per disk
Frequency for changes Every 4 hours Every 4 hours Every 4 hours,
every 6 hours for capacity

Hyperdisk limits per VM

This section describes the capacity limits that apply to using Hyperdisk volumes with a VM. The limits discussed don't apply to any Local SSD disks attached to the same VM.

Maximum total capacity per VM

The maximum total disk capacity (in TiB) across all Hyperdisk and Persistent Disk types that you attach to a VM depends on the number of vCPUs the VM has. The capacity limits are as follows:

  • For machine types with less than 32 vCPUs:

    • 257 TiB for all Hyperdisk or all Persistent Disk
    • 257 TiB for a mixture of Hyperdisk and Persistent Disk

  • For machine types with 32 or more vCPUs:

    • 512 TiB for all Hyperdisk
    • 512 TiB for a mixture of Hyperdisk and Persistent Disk
    • 257 TiB for all Persistent Disk

You can attach a combination of Hyperdisk and Persistent Disk volumes to a single VM but the total disk capacity for Persistent Disk can't exceed 257 TiB.

Maximum number of disks per VM, across all types

The maximum number of individual Persistent Disk and Hyperdisk volumes you can attach to a VM is 128. So, if you have attached 28 Hyperdisk volumes to a VM, you can still attach up to 100 more Persistent Disk volumes to the same VM.

Maximum Hyperdisk volumes per VM

The maximum number of Hyperdisk volumes that you can attach to a VM depends on the number of vCPUs that the VM has, as described in the following table:

Number of vCPUs Max number of Hyperdisk, all types Max number of Hyperdisk Balanced disks* Max number of Hyperdisk Extreme disks Max number of Hyperdisk Throughput disks
1 to 3 20 0 0 20
4 to 7 24 0 0 24
8 to 15 32 2 0 32
16 to 31 48 4 0 48
32 to 63 64 8 0 64
64 or more 64 8 8† 64
* The Hyperdisk Balanced disk attachment limit varies from 2 to 32 volumes depending on the machine series and machine type. Refer to the specific machine series documentation to learn about its disk limits.
† N2 VMs require a minimum of 80 vCPUs to use Hyperdisk Extreme.

Summary of Hyperdisk per-VM limits

Overall, for an individual VM instance, there are the following limits for using Hyperdisk:

  • A limit for the total number of all Persistent Disk and Hyperdisk volumes that you can attach to a VM, including the boot disk.
  • A limit for the combined total capacity of all disks attached to a VM.
  • A limit for the total number of Hyperdisk volumes that you can attach to a VM.
  • A limit for the number of Hyperdisk Throughput, Hyperdisk Balanced, or Hyperdisk Extreme volumes that you can attach to a single VM.

When multiple limits apply, the most specific limit is enforced. For example, suppose you have a VM with 96 vCPUs, and you want to use a combination of Hyperdisk and Persistent Disk volumes. The following limits apply:

  • Maximum number of Persistent Disk and Hyperdisk volumes that you can attach to the VM: 128
  • Maximum number of Hyperdisk volumes, across all types: 64
  • Maximum number of Hyperdisk Throughput: 64
  • Maximum number of Hyperdisk Extreme or Hyperdisk Balanced: 8

The following examples illustrate these limits.

  • Maximum number of a single type of Hyperdisk per VM: You can only attach 8 Hyperdisk Extreme volumes to the VM. This is true even if you don't attach any other Persistent Disk or Hyperdisk volumes to the VM.

  • Maximum number of Hyperdisk volumes per VM: If you attach 8 Hyperdisk Extreme volumes to the VM, you can attach at most 56 other Hyperdisk volumes to the VM. This makes the combined number of Hyperdisk volumes equal to 64, which is the maximum number of Hyperdisk volumes that you can attach to a VM.

  • Maximum number of disks or volumes per VM, across all types: If you attach a combined total of 64 Hyperdisk volumes to the VM, then you can't attach any more Hyperdisk volumes. However, because the maximum number of disks of all types is 128, you can still attach up to 64 Persistent Disk volumes to the VM.

Machine type support

This section lists the machine types that each Hyperdisk type supports.

Hyperdisk Balanced

Hyperdisk Balanced supports these machine types:

Hyperdisk Extreme

Hyperdisk Extreme supports these machine types:

  • A3
  • C3 with 88 or more vCPUs
  • C3D with 60 or more vCPUs
  • M3 with 64 or more vCPUs
  • M2 (all machine types)
  • M1 with 80 or more vCPUs
  • Z3 (all machine types)
  • N2 with 80 or more vCPUs
Hyperdisk Throughput

Hyperdisk Throughput supports these machine types:

Hyperdisk performance limits

The following tables list the per VM Hyperdisk performance limits for the supported machine types.

For Persistent Disk performance limits, see performance limits for Persistent Disks.

The maximum IOPS rate is for read IOPS or write IOPS. If performing both read and write IOPS at the same time, the combined rate cannot exceed this limit.

Hyperdisk Balanced

You can provision at most 2,400 MBps of throughput per Hyperdisk Balanced volume, but if you attach multiple Hyperdisk Balanced volumes to the same VM, then the performance limits stated in the following table apply.

Machine type Maximum IOPS - Read/write Maximum throughput - Read/write
M3 160,000 2,400 MBps
H3 15,000 240 MBps
N4 with 2 and 4 vCPUs 15,000 240 MBps
N4 with 8 vCPUs 15,000 480 MBps
N4 with 16 vCPUs 80,000 1,200 MBps
N4 with 32 vCPUs 100,000 1,600 MBps
N4 with 48 or more vCPUs 160,000 2,400 MBps
C3 with 22 vCPUs 120,000 1,800 MBps
C3 with 44 vCPUs 160,000 2,400 MBps
M1 with 40 vCPUs 60,000 1,200 MBps
M1 with 80 vCPUs 100,000 2,400 MBps
M1 with 96 and 160 vCPUs 100,000 4,000 MBps
M2 with 208 vCPUs 100,000 2,400 MBps
M2 with 416 vCPUs 100,000 4,000 MBps
C3 with 88 or more vCPUs 160,000 4,800 MBps
C3D with 4 vCPUs 25,000 400 MBps
C3D with 8 vCPUs 50,000 800 MBps
C3D with 16 to 30 vCPUs 75,000 1,200 MBps
C3D with 60 or more vCPUs 160,000 2,400 MBps

Hyperdisk Extreme

Hyperdisk Extreme offers up to 500,000 IOPS and 10,000 MBps on C3 VMs with 176 vCPUs. Because the per disk limit is 350,000 IOPS and 5,000 MBps throughput for Hyperdisk Extreme, you must attach multiple Hyperdisk Extreme volumes to achieve this level of performance per VM.

Machine type Maximum IOPS
Read/write		 Maximum throughput (MBps)
Read/write
A3 VMs 400,000 8,000
C3 with 88 vCPUs* 350,000 5,000
C3 with 176 vCPUs * 500,000 10,000
C3D with 60 or more vCPUs* 350,000 5,000
N2 VMs 160,000 5,000
M3 VMs with 64 vCPUs * 350,000 5,000
M3 VMs with 128 vCPUs * 450,000 7,200
M2 VMs 100,000 4,000
M1 VMs 100,000 4,000

* If using Hyperdisk Extreme with a VM that uses Microsoft Windows, refer to the known issues for Windows VM instances.

Hyperdisk Throughput

You can provision at most 600 MBps of throughput per Hyperdisk Throughput volume, but if you attach multiple Hyperdisk Throughput volumes to the same VM, then the throughput limits stated in the following table apply.

For example, as shown in the table, a C3 VM with 22 vCPUs can provide a total maximum throughput of 1200 MBps, regardless of how many Hyperdisk Throughput volumes you attach. If you attach one Hyperdisk Throughput volume to a VM, the maximum throughput for the VM is 600 MBps. If you attach two or more Hyperdisk Throughput volumes to a VM, the maximum throughput for the VM is 1200 MBps.

Machine type vCPU count Maximum read/write
throughput (MBps) per VM*		 Minimum number of disks needed to reach maximum throughput
A3 208 3000 5
C3 4 240 1
8 800 2
22 1200 2
44 1800 3
88 or more 2400 4
C3D 4 400 1
8 800 2
16 or 30 1200 2
60 or more 2400 4
G2 4 240 1
8 or 12 800 2
16 or 24 1200 2
32 1800 3
48 or more 2400 4
H3 88 240 1
M3 32 1800 3
64 or 128 2400 4
N2 1-3 200 1
4-7 240 1
8-15 800 2
16-31 1200 2
32-47 1800 3
48-63 2400 4
64-127 3000 5
128 or more 2400 4
N2D 2 200 1
4 240 1
8 800 2
16 1200 2
32 1800 3
48 to 63 2400 4
T2D 1-2 200 1
4 240 1
8 800 2
16 1200 2
32 1800 3
48 or more 2400 4
Z3 88 or more 2400 4

* Assuming at least 128K sequential IO or at least 256K random IO.

Hyperdisk regional availability

Hyperdisk can be used in the following regions or zones:

Hyperdisk Balanced

The following table lists the specific zones within each region that supports Hyperdisk Balanced.

Region Available Zones
Changhua County, Taiwan—asia-east1 asia-east1-a
asia-east1-b
asia-east1-c
Tokyo, Japan—asia-northeast1 asia-northeast1-a
asia-northeast1-b
asia-northeast1-c
Osaka, Japan—asia-northeast2 asia-northeast2-a
asia-northeast2-b
asia-northeast2-c
Seoul, South Korea—asia-northeast3 asia-northeast3-a
asia-northeast3-b
Jurong West, Singapore—asia-southeast1 asia-southeast1-a
asia-southeast1-b
asia-southeast1-c
Jakarta, Indonesia—asia-southeast2 asia-southeast2-a
asia-southeast2-c
Mumbai, India—asia-south1 asia-south1-a
asia-south1-b
asia-south1-c
Delhi, India—asia-south2 asia-south2-a
asia-south2-b
Sydney, Australia—asia-southeast1 australia-southeast1-a
australia-southeast1-b
australia-southeast1-c
Melbourne, Australia—asia-southeast2 australia-southeast2-b
australia-southeast2-c
Warsaw, Poland—europe-central2 europe-central2-a
europe-central2-b
Madrid, Spain—europe-southwest1 europe-southwest1-a
europe-southwest1-c
St. Ghislain, Belgium—europe-west1 europe-west1-b
europe-west1-c
europe-west1-d
London, England—europe-west2 europe-west2-a
europe-west2-b
europe-west2-c
Frankfurt, Germany—europe-west3 europe-west3-a
europe-west3-b
europe-west3-c
Eemshaven, Netherlands—europe-west4 europe-west4-a
europe-west4-b
europe-west4-c
Zurich, Switzerland—europe-west6 europe-west6-b
europe-west6-c
Milan, Italy—europe-west8 europe-west8-a
europe-west8-c
Paris, France—europe-west9 europe-west9-a
europe-west9-b
europe-west9-c
Montréal, Québec—northamerica-northeast1 northamerica-northeast1-b
northamerica-northeast1-c
Toronto, Ontario—northamerica-northeast2 northamerica-northeast2-a
northamerica-northeast2-b
Council Bluffs, Iowa—us-central1 us-central1-a
us-central1-b
us-central1-c
us-central1-f
Moncks Corner, South Carolina—us-east1 us-east1-b
us-east1-c
us-east1-d
Ashburn, Virginia—us-east4 us-east4-a
us-east4-b
us-east4-c
Columbus, Ohio—us-east5 us-east5-a
us-east5-b
The Dalles, Oregon—us-west1 us-west1-a
us-west1-b
Los Angeles, California—us-west2 us-west2-b
us-west2-c
Las Vegas, Nevada—us-west4 us-west4-a
us-west4-b
Osasco, São Paulo, Brazil—southamerica-east1 southamerica-east1-b
southamerica-east1-c
Santiago, Chile—southamerica-west1 southamerica-west1-b
southamerica-west1-c
Doha, Qatar—me-central1 me-central1-b
me-central1-c
Dammam, Saudi Arabia—me-central2 me-central2-a
me-central2-c
Tel Aviv, Israel—me-west1 me-west1-a
me-west1-c

Hyperdisk Extreme

  • Changhua County, Taiwan—asia-east1
  • Tokyo, Japan—asia-northeast1
  • Osaka, Japan—asia-northeast2
  • Seoul, South Korea—asia-northeast3
  • Mumbai, India—asia-south1
  • Delhi, India—asia-south2
  • Jurong West, Singapore—asia-southeast1
  • Jakarta, Indonesia—asia-southeast2
  • Sydney, Australia—australia-southeast1
  • Madrid, Spain—europe-southwest1
  • St. Ghislain, Belgium—europe-west1
  • London, England—europe-west2
  • Frankfurt, Germany—europe-west3
  • Eemshaven, Netherlands—europe-west4
  • Zurich, Switzerland—europe-west6
  • Milan, Italy—europe-west8
  • Paris, France—europe-west9
  • Tel Aviv, Israel—me-west1
  • Montréal, Québec—northamerica-northeast1
  • Toronto, Ontario—northamerica-northeast2
  • Osasco, São Paulo, Brazil—southamerica-east1
  • Council Bluffs, Iowa—us-central1
  • Moncks Corner, South Carolina—us-east1
  • Ashburn, Virginia—us-east4
  • The Dalles, Oregon—us-west1
  • Los Angeles, California—us-west2
  • Salt Lake City, Utah—us-west3
  • Las Vegas, Nevada—us-west4

Hyperdisk Throughput

  • Zone: Mumbai, India—asia-south1-a
  • Region: Jurong West, Singapore—asia-southeast1
  • Region: Eemshaven, Netherlands—europe-west4
  • Region: Council Bluffs, Iowa—us-central1
  • Region: Moncks Corner, South Carolina—us-east1
  • Region: Ashburn, Virginia—us-east4

About IOPS and throughput provisioning for Hyperdisk

Unlike Persistent Disk, where performance scales automatically with size, with Hyperdisk you can provision performance directly. To provision performance, you select the target performance level for a given volume. Individual volumes have full performance isolation—each volume gets the performance provisioned to it.

About IOPS for Hyperdisk

You can modify the provisioned IOPS for Hyperdisk Balanced and Hyperdisk Extreme volumes, but not for Hyperdisk Throughput volumes.

To reach maximum IOPS and throughput levels offered by Hyperdisk volumes, you must consider the following workload parameters:

  • I/O size: Maximum IOPS limits assume that you are using an I/O size of 4 KB or 16 KB. Maximum throughput limits assume that you are using an I/O size of at least 64 KB.
  • Queue length: Queue length is the number of pending requests for a volume. To reach maximum performance limits, you must tune your queue length according to the I/O size, IOPS, and latency sensitivity of your workload. Optimal queue length varies for each workload, but typically should be larger than 256.
  • Working set size: Working set size is the amount of data of a volume being accessed within a short period of time. To achieve optimal performance, working set sizes must be greater than or equal to 32 GiB.
  • Multiple attached disks: Hyperdisk volumes share the per-VM maximum IOPS and throughput limits with all Persistent Disk and Hyperdisk volumes attached to the same VM. With multiple attached disks, each disk has performance limits proportional to their share of IOPS in the total provisioned across all attached Hyperdisk volumes. When monitoring the performance of your Hyperdisk volumes, take into account any I/O requests that you are sending to other volumes that are attached to the same VM.

However, the IOPS for Hyperdisk volumes are ultimately capped by per-VM limits for the VM to which your volumes are attached. To review these limits, see Hyperdisk performance limits.

For more information about how to improve performance, see Optimize performance of Hyperdisk.

IOPS for Hyperdisk Balanced

If you don't specify a disk size or a value for IOPS when creating a Hyperdisk Balanced volume, the default IOPS value is 3,600 IOPS. If you specify a size for the disk, then the default value depends on the size:

  • 6 GiB or less: 500 IOPS per GiB of disk size
  • Larger than 6 GiB: The lesser of 3000 + 6 IOPS per GiB of disk size, or 160,000

You can provision custom IOPS levels for your Hyperdisk Balanced volumes. The provisioned IOPS must follow these rules:

  • Minimum: The lesser of 3,000 IOPS or 500 IOPS per GiB of disk capacity.
  • Maximum: 500 IOPS per GiB of disk capacity, but not more than 160,000.

IOPS for Hyperdisk Extreme

If you don't specify a value for IOPS when creating a Hyperdisk Extreme volume, a default value is used, which is the lesser of 100 IOPS per GiB of disk capacity or the maximum IOPS for the machine type. You can provision custom IOPS levels for your Hyperdisk Extreme volumes. The provisioned IOPS must follow these rules:

  • At least 2 IOPS per GiB of disk capacity, but not more than 1000 IOPS per GiB of capacity
  • At most 350,000 per volume, depending on the machine type

IOPS for Hyperdisk Throughput

For Hyperdisk Throughput volumes, the IOPS scales with the provisioned throughput, at a rate of 4 IOPS per MBps for random I/O, or 8 IOPS per MBps for sequential I/O. However, IOPS is ultimately limited by the machine type of the VM to which your Hyperdisk Throughput volumes are attached.

About throughput for Hyperdisk

You can modify the provisioned throughput for Hyperdisk Balanced volumes and Hyperdisk Throughput volumes, but not for Hyperdisk Extreme volumes.

To reach maximum throughput levels offered by Hyperdisk volumes, you must consider the following workload parameters:

  • I/O size: Maximum throughput limits assume that you are using the following:
    • Hyperdisk Throughput: a sequential I/O size of at least 128 KB, or a random I/O size of at least 256 KB.
    • Hyperdisk Balanced: an I/O size of at least 64 KB
  • Queue length: Queue length is the number of pending requests for a volume. To reach maximum performance limits, you must tune your queue length according to the I/O size, IOPS, and latency sensitivity of your workload. Optimal queue length varies for each workload, but typically should be larger than 256.
  • Multiple attached disks: If you attach more than one Hyperdisk volume to your VM, and the total throughput provisioned for all Hyperdisk volumes exceeds the limits documented for the machine type, the total disk performance won't exceed the limit for the machine type.

For more information, see Optimize performance of Hyperdisk.

Throughput for Hyperdisk Balanced

If you don't specify a value for throughput or the disk size, then the default value for throughput is 290 MBps. If you specify a size for the disk, then the default value depends on the size:

  • 6 GiB or less: 140 MBps
  • Larger than 6 GiB: The lesser of ((6 * disk size in GiB) / 4) + 140, or 2,400 MBps

You can provision custom throughput levels for your Hyperdisk Balanced volumes. The provisioned throughput for each disk must follow these rules:

  • Minimum: The greater of 140 MBps or the configured IOPS divided by 256.
  • Maximum: The greater of 2,400 MBps or the provisioned IOPS divided by 4.

Throughput for Hyperdisk Throughput

You can provision throughput levels for Hyperdisk Throughput volumes. The provisioned throughput must follow these rules:

  • At most 600 MBps per volume.
  • At least 10 MBps per TiB of capacity, but not more than 90 MBps per TiB of capacity.

If you don't specify a throughput value, Compute Engine provisions the disk with 90 MBps per TiB of disk capacity, up to a maximum of 600  MBps.

For Hyperdisk Throughput volumes, throughput doesn't automatically scale with the size of the volume or number of provisioned vCPUs. You must specify the throughput level you want for each Hyperdisk Throughput disk.

Throughput for Hyperdisk Extreme

For Hyperdisk Extreme volumes, throughput scales with the number of IOPS you provision at a rate of 256 KBps of throughput per I/O. However, throughput is ultimately capped by per-VM limits that depend on the number of vCPUs on the VM to which your Hyperdisk Extreme volumes are attached.

Throughput for Hyperdisk Extreme volumes is not full duplex. The maximum throughput limits listed in Hyperdisk performance limits apply to the sum total of read and write throughput.

Pricing

You are billed for the total provisioned capacity of your Hyperdisk volumes until you delete them. You are charged per GiB per month. Additionally, you are billed for the following:

  • Hyperdisk Balanced charges a monthly rate for the provisioned IOPS and provisioned throughput (in MBps) in excess of the baseline values of 3,000 IOPS and 140 MBps throughput.
  • Hyperdisk Extreme charges a monthly rate based on the provisioned IOPS.
  • Hyperdisk Throughput charges a monthly rate based on the provisioned throughput (in MBps).

For more pricing information, see Disk pricing.

Hyperdisk and committed use discounts

Hyperdisk volumes are not eligible for:

  • Resource-based committed use discounts (CUDs)
  • Sustained use discounts (SUDs)

Hyperdisk and preemptible VM instances

Hyperdisk can be used with Spot VMs (or preemptible VMs). However, there are no discounted spot prices for Hyperdisk.

What's next?