管理一致性群組

---

本文說明如何管理一致性群組。一致性群組是資源政策，可讓相同地區或區域中的多個磁碟保持一致的複製狀態。

如要進一步瞭解一致性群組，請參閱「關於非同步複製」。

限制

• 單一租戶節點中的磁碟不支援一致性群組。
• 一致性群組最多可有 128 個磁碟。
• 一致性群組中的所有磁碟都必須與一致性群組資源政策位於同一個專案。
• 一致性群組中的所有磁碟都必須位於同一個可用區 (適用於區域磁碟)，或位於同一對可用區 (適用於區域磁碟)。
• 一致性群組可以包含主要磁碟或次要磁碟，但不能同時包含兩者。
• 磁碟複製期間，您無法在一致性群組中新增或移除主要磁碟。如要將主要磁碟新增至一致性群組或從中移除，請先停止複製。您可以隨時在一致性群組中新增或移除次要磁碟。
• 您最多可以將 16 個磁碟 (來自不同一致性群組，或不屬於任何一致性群組) 連接到 VM。如果磁碟位於同一個一致性群組，則會計為一個磁碟，因此不會超過 16 個磁碟的限制。

事前準備

• 如果尚未設定驗證，請先完成設定。 「驗證」是指驗證身分的程序，確認您有權存取 Google Cloud 服務和 API。如要從本機開發環境執行程式碼或範例，請選取下列任一選項，向 Compute Engine 進行驗證：
  

  Select the tab for how you plan to use the samples on this page:

  Console

  When you use the Google Cloud console to access Google Cloud services and APIs, you don't need to set up authentication.

  gcloud

  1. 安裝 Google Cloud CLI。 安裝完成後，執行下列指令初始化 Google Cloud CLI：

     gcloud init

     如果您使用外部識別資訊提供者 (IdP)，請先 使用聯合身分登入 gcloud CLI。

     注意：如果您先前已安裝 gcloud CLI，請執行 gcloud components update，確認您使用的是最新版本。
  2. Set a default region and zone.

  Terraform

  如要在本機開發環境中使用本頁的 Terraform 範例，請安裝並初始化 gcloud CLI，然後使用您的使用者憑證設定應用程式預設憑證。

  安裝 Google Cloud CLI。

  如果您使用外部識別資訊提供者 (IdP)，請先 使用聯合身分登入 gcloud CLI。

  注意：如果您先前已安裝 gcloud CLI，請執行 gcloud components update，確認您使用的是最新版本。

  If you're using a local shell, then create local authentication credentials for your user account:

  gcloud auth application-default login

  You don't need to do this if you're using Cloud Shell.

  If an authentication error is returned, and you are using an external identity provider (IdP), confirm that you have signed in to the gcloud CLI with your federated identity.

  詳情請參閱 Set up authentication for a local development environment。

  REST

  如要在本機開發環境中使用本頁的 REST API 範例，請使用您提供給 gcloud CLI 的憑證。

  安裝 Google Cloud CLI。

  如果您使用外部識別資訊提供者 (IdP)，請先 使用聯合身分登入 gcloud CLI。

  詳情請參閱 Google Cloud 驗證說明文件中的「Authenticate for using REST」。

建立一致性群組

如要讓多個磁碟的複製作業保持一致，請在與主要磁碟相同的區域中建立一致性群組。如要對齊磁碟副本，請在與次要磁碟相同的區域中建立一致性群組。

使用 Google Cloud 控制台、Google Cloud CLI、REST 或 Terraform 建立一致性群組。

主控台

請按照下列步驟建立一致性群組：

1. 前往 Google Cloud 控制台的「Asynchronous replication」(非同步複製) 頁面。

   前往非同步複製

2. 按一下「一致性群組」分頁標籤。

3. 按一下「建立一致性群組」。

4. 在「Name」(名稱) 欄位中，輸入一致性群組的名稱。

5. 在「Region」(地區) 欄位中，選取磁碟所在的地區。如要將主要磁碟新增至一致性群組，請選取主要區域。如要將次要磁碟新增至一致性群組，請選取次要區域。

6. 點選「建立」。

gcloud

使用 gcloud compute resource-policies create disk-consistency-group 指令建立一致性群組：

gcloud compute resource-policies create disk-consistency-group CONSISTENCY_GROUP_NAME \
    --region=REGION

更改下列內容：

• CONSISTENCY_GROUP_NAME：一致性群組的名稱。
• REGION：一致性群組的區域。如要將主要磁碟新增至一致性群組，請使用主要區域。如要將次要磁碟新增至一致性群組，請使用次要區域。

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	compute "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1"
	computepb "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1/computepb"
	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
)

// createConsistencyGroup creates a new consistency group for a project in a given region.
func createConsistencyGroup(w io.Writer, projectID, region, groupName string) error {
	// projectID := "your_project_id"
	// region := "europe-west4"
	// groupName := "your_group_name"

	ctx := context.Background()
	disksClient, err := compute.NewResourcePoliciesRESTClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewResourcePoliciesRESTClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer disksClient.Close()

	req := &computepb.InsertResourcePolicyRequest{
		Project: projectID,
		ResourcePolicyResource: &computepb.ResourcePolicy{
			Name:                       proto.String(groupName),
			DiskConsistencyGroupPolicy: &computepb.ResourcePolicyDiskConsistencyGroupPolicy{},
		},
		Region: region,
	}

	op, err := disksClient.Insert(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to create group: %w", err)
	}

	if err = op.Wait(ctx); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to wait for the operation: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Group created\n")

	return nil
}

Java

import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.InsertResourcePolicyRequest;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Operation;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Operation.Status;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.ResourcePoliciesClient;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.ResourcePolicy;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class CreateConsistencyGroup {

  public static void main(String[] args)
          throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    // Project ID or project number of the Cloud project you want to use.
    String project = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID";
    // Name of the region in which you want to create the consistency group.
    String region = "us-central1";
    // Name of the consistency group you want to create.
    String consistencyGroupName = "YOUR_CONSISTENCY_GROUP_NAME";

    createConsistencyGroup(project, region, consistencyGroupName);
  }

  // Creates a new consistency group resource policy in the specified project and region.
  public static Status createConsistencyGroup(
      String project, String region, String consistencyGroupName)
          throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    try (ResourcePoliciesClient  regionResourcePoliciesClient = ResourcePoliciesClient.create()) {
      ResourcePolicy resourcePolicy =
          ResourcePolicy.newBuilder()
              .setName(consistencyGroupName)
              .setRegion(region)
              .setDiskConsistencyGroupPolicy(
                  ResourcePolicy.newBuilder().getDiskConsistencyGroupPolicy())
              .build();

      InsertResourcePolicyRequest request = InsertResourcePolicyRequest.newBuilder()
              .setProject(project)
              .setRegion(region)
              .setResourcePolicyResource(resourcePolicy)
              .build();

      Operation response =
          regionResourcePoliciesClient.insertAsync(request).get(1, TimeUnit.MINUTES);

      if (response.hasError()) {
        throw new Error("Error creating consistency group! " + response.getError());
      }
      return response.getStatus();
    }
  }
}

Node.js

// Import the Compute library
const computeLib = require('@google-cloud/compute');
const compute = computeLib.protos.google.cloud.compute.v1;

// Instantiate a resourcePoliciesClient
const resourcePoliciesClient = new computeLib.ResourcePoliciesClient();
// Instantiate a regionOperationsClient
const regionOperationsClient = new computeLib.RegionOperationsClient();

/**
 * TODO(developer): Update/uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// The project that contains the consistency group.
const projectId = await resourcePoliciesClient.getProjectId();

// The region for the consistency group.
// If you want to add primary disks to consistency group, use the same region as the primary disks.
// If you want to add secondary disks to the consistency group, use the same region as the secondary disks.
// region = 'europe-central2';

// The name for consistency group.
// consistencyGroupName = 'consistency-group-name';

async function callCreateConsistencyGroup() {
  // Create a resourcePolicyResource
  const resourcePolicyResource = new compute.ResourcePolicy({
    diskConsistencyGroupPolicy:
      new compute.ResourcePolicyDiskConsistencyGroupPolicy({}),
    name: consistencyGroupName,
  });

  const [response] = await resourcePoliciesClient.insert({
    project: projectId,
    region,
    resourcePolicyResource,
  });

  let operation = response.latestResponse;

  // Wait for the create group operation to complete.
  while (operation.status !== 'DONE') {
    [operation] = await regionOperationsClient.wait({
      operation: operation.name,
      project: projectId,
      region,
    });
  }

  console.log(`Consistency group: ${consistencyGroupName} created.`);
}

await callCreateConsistencyGroup();

Python

from __future__ import annotations

import sys
from typing import Any

from google.api_core.extended_operation import ExtendedOperation
from google.cloud import compute_v1


def wait_for_extended_operation(
    operation: ExtendedOperation, verbose_name: str = "operation", timeout: int = 300
) -> Any:
    """
    Waits for the extended (long-running) operation to complete.

    If the operation is successful, it will return its result.
    If the operation ends with an error, an exception will be raised.
    If there were any warnings during the execution of the operation
    they will be printed to sys.stderr.

    Args:
        operation: a long-running operation you want to wait on.
        verbose_name: (optional) a more verbose name of the operation,
            used only during error and warning reporting.
        timeout: how long (in seconds) to wait for operation to finish.
            If None, wait indefinitely.

    Returns:
        Whatever the operation.result() returns.

    Raises:
        This method will raise the exception received from `operation.exception()`
        or RuntimeError if there is no exception set, but there is an `error_code`
        set for the `operation`.

        In case of an operation taking longer than `timeout` seconds to complete,
        a `concurrent.futures.TimeoutError` will be raised.
    """
    result = operation.result(timeout=timeout)

    if operation.error_code:
        print(
            f"Error during {verbose_name}: [Code: {operation.error_code}]: {operation.error_message}",
            file=sys.stderr,
            flush=True,
        )
        print(f"Operation ID: {operation.name}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
        raise operation.exception() or RuntimeError(operation.error_message)

    if operation.warnings:
        print(f"Warnings during {verbose_name}:\n", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
        for warning in operation.warnings:
            print(f" - {warning.code}: {warning.message}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)

    return result


def create_consistency_group(
    project_id: str, region: str, group_name: str, group_description: str
) -> compute_v1.ResourcePolicy:
    """
    Creates a consistency group in Google Cloud Compute Engine.
    Args:
        project_id (str): The ID of the Google Cloud project.
        region (str): The region where the consistency group will be created.
        group_name (str): The name of the consistency group.
        group_description (str): The description of the consistency group.
    Returns:
        compute_v1.ResourcePolicy: The consistency group object
    """

    # Initialize the ResourcePoliciesClient
    client = compute_v1.ResourcePoliciesClient()

    # Create the ResourcePolicy object with the provided name, description, and policy
    resource_policy_resource = compute_v1.ResourcePolicy(
        name=group_name,
        description=group_description,
        disk_consistency_group_policy=compute_v1.ResourcePolicyDiskConsistencyGroupPolicy(),
    )

    operation = client.insert(
        project=project_id,
        region=region,
        resource_policy_resource=resource_policy_resource,
    )
    wait_for_extended_operation(operation, "Consistency group creation")

    return client.get(project=project_id, region=region, resource_policy=group_name)

REST

使用 resourcePolicies.insert 方法建立一致性群組：

POST https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/PROJECT/regions/REGION/resourcePolicies
{
 "name": "CONSISTENCY_GROUP_NAME",
 "diskConsistencyGroupPolicy": {
  }
}

更改下列內容：

• PROJECT：包含一致性群組的專案。
• REGION：一致性群組的區域。如要將主要磁碟新增至一致性群組，請使用與主要磁碟相同的區域。如要將次要磁碟新增至一致性群組，請使用與次要磁碟相同的區域。
• CONSISTENCY_GROUP_NAME：一致性群組的名稱。

Terraform

如要建立一致性群組，請使用 compute_resource_policy 資源。

resource "google_compute_resource_policy" "default" {
  name   = "test-consistency-group"
  region = "us-central1"
  disk_consistency_group_policy {
    enabled = true
  }
}

如要瞭解如何套用或移除 Terraform 設定，請參閱「基本 Terraform 指令」。

查看一致性群組中的磁碟

使用 Google Cloud 控制台、Google Cloud CLI 或 REST，查看一致性群組中的磁碟。

主控台

如要查看一致性群組中包含的磁碟，請執行下列操作：

1. 前往 Google Cloud 控制台的「Asynchronous replication」(非同步複製) 頁面。

   前往非同步複製

2. 按一下「一致性群組」分頁標籤。

3. 按一下要查看磁碟的一致性群組名稱。系統隨即會開啟「管理一致性群組」頁面。

4. 查看「一致性群組成員」部分，瞭解一致性群組中包含的所有磁碟。

gcloud

使用 gcloud compute disks list 指令，查看一致性群組中包含的磁碟：

gcloud compute disks list \
    --LOCATION_FLAG=LOCATION \
    --filter=resourcePolicies=CONSISTENCY_GROUP_NAME

更改下列內容：

• LOCATION_FLAG：一致性群組中磁碟的位置標記。如果一致性群組中的磁碟是地區磁碟，請使用 --region。如果一致性群組中的磁碟是區域磁碟，請使用 --zone。
• LOCATION：一致性群組中磁碟所在的區域或可用區。如果是區域磁碟，請使用區域。如果是區域磁碟，請使用區域。
• CONSISTENCY_GROUP_NAME：一致性群組的名稱。

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"strings"

	compute "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1"
	computepb "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1/computepb"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

// listRegionalConsistencyGroup get list of disks in consistency group for a project in a given region.
func listRegionalConsistencyGroup(w io.Writer, projectID, region, groupName string) error {
	// projectID := "your_project_id"
	// region := "europe-west4"
	// groupName := "your_group_name"

	if groupName == "" {
		return fmt.Errorf("group name cannot be empty")
	}

	ctx := context.Background()
	// To check for zonal disks in consistency group use compute.NewDisksRESTClient
	disksClient, err := compute.NewRegionDisksRESTClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewRegionDisksRESTClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer disksClient.Close()

	// If using zonal disk client, use computepb.ListDisksRequest
	req := &computepb.ListRegionDisksRequest{
		Project: projectID,
		Region:  region,
	}

	it := disksClient.List(ctx, req)
	for {
		disk, err := it.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		for _, diskPolicy := range disk.GetResourcePolicies() {
			if strings.Contains(diskPolicy, groupName) {
				fmt.Fprintf(w, "- %s\n", disk.GetName())
			}
		}
	}

	return nil
}

Java

列出一致性群組中的區域磁碟

import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Disk;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.DisksClient;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.ListDisksRequest;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

public class ListZonalDisksInConsistencyGroup {
  public static void main(String[] args)
          throws IOException, InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    // Project ID or project number of the Cloud project you want to use.
    String project = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID";
    // Name of the consistency group.
    String consistencyGroupName = "CONSISTENCY_GROUP_ID";
    // Zone of the disk.
    String disksLocation = "us-central1-a";
    // Region of the consistency group.
    String consistencyGroupLocation = "us-central1";

    listZonalDisksInConsistencyGroup(
            project, consistencyGroupName, consistencyGroupLocation, disksLocation);
  }

  // Lists disks in a consistency group.
  public static List<Disk> listZonalDisksInConsistencyGroup(String project,
      String consistencyGroupName, String consistencyGroupLocation, String disksLocation)
          throws IOException {
    String filter = String
            .format("https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/%s/regions/%s/resourcePolicies/%s",
                    project, consistencyGroupLocation, consistencyGroupName);
    List<Disk> disksList = new ArrayList<>();
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    try (DisksClient disksClient = DisksClient.create()) {
      ListDisksRequest request =
              ListDisksRequest.newBuilder()
                      .setProject(project)
                      .setZone(disksLocation)
                      .build();
      DisksClient.ListPagedResponse response = disksClient.list(request);

      for (Disk disk : response.iterateAll()) {
        if (disk.getResourcePoliciesList().contains(filter)) {
          disksList.add(disk);
        }
      }
    }
    System.out.println(disksList.size());
    return disksList;
  }
}

列出一致性群組中的區域磁碟

import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Disk;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.ListRegionDisksRequest;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.RegionDisksClient;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

public class ListRegionalDisksInConsistencyGroup {
  public static void main(String[] args)
          throws IOException, InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    // Project ID or project number of the Cloud project you want to use.
    String project = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID";
    // Name of the consistency group.
    String consistencyGroupName = "CONSISTENCY_GROUP_ID";
    // Region of the disk.
    String disksLocation = "us-central1";
    // Region of the consistency group.
    String consistencyGroupLocation = "us-central1";

    listRegionalDisksInConsistencyGroup(
            project, consistencyGroupName, consistencyGroupLocation, disksLocation);
  }

  // Lists disks in a consistency group.
  public static List<Disk> listRegionalDisksInConsistencyGroup(String project,
      String consistencyGroupName, String consistencyGroupLocation, String disksLocation)
          throws IOException {
    String filter = String
            .format("https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/%s/regions/%s/resourcePolicies/%s",
                    project, consistencyGroupLocation, consistencyGroupName);
    List<Disk> disksList = new ArrayList<>();

    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    try (RegionDisksClient disksClient = RegionDisksClient.create()) {
      ListRegionDisksRequest request =
              ListRegionDisksRequest.newBuilder()
                      .setProject(project)
                      .setRegion(disksLocation)
                      .build();

      RegionDisksClient.ListPagedResponse response = disksClient.list(request);
      for (Disk disk : response.iterateAll()) {
        if (disk.getResourcePoliciesList().contains(filter)) {
          disksList.add(disk);
        }
      }
    }
    System.out.println(disksList.size());
    return disksList;
  }
}

Node.js

// Import the Compute library
const computeLib = require('@google-cloud/compute');

// If you want to get regional disks, you should use: RegionDisksClient.
// Instantiate a disksClient
const disksClient = new computeLib.DisksClient();

/**
 * TODO(developer): Update/uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// The project that contains the disks.
const projectId = await disksClient.getProjectId();

// If you use RegionDisksClient- define region, if DisksClient- define zone.
// The zone or region of the disks.
// disksLocation = 'europe-central2-a';

// The name of the consistency group.
// consistencyGroupName = 'consistency-group-name';

// The region of the consistency group.
// consistencyGroupLocation = 'europe-central2';

async function callConsistencyGroupDisksList() {
  const filter = `https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/${projectId}/regions/${consistencyGroupLocation}/resourcePolicies/${consistencyGroupName}`;

  const [response] = await disksClient.list({
    project: projectId,
    // If you use RegionDisksClient, pass region as an argument instead of zone.
    zone: disksLocation,
  });

  // Filtering must be done manually for now, since list filtering inside disksClient.list is not supported yet.
  const filteredDisks = response.filter(disk =>
    disk.resourcePolicies.includes(filter)
  );

  console.log(JSON.stringify(filteredDisks));
}

await callConsistencyGroupDisksList();

Python

from google.cloud import compute_v1


def list_disks_consistency_group(
    project_id: str,
    disk_location: str,
    consistency_group_name: str,
    consistency_group_region: str,
) -> list:
    """
    Lists disks that are part of a specified consistency group.
    Args:
        project_id (str): The ID of the Google Cloud project.
        disk_location (str): The region or zone of the disk
        disk_region_flag (bool): Flag indicating if the disk is regional.
        consistency_group_name (str): The name of the consistency group.
        consistency_group_region (str): The region of the consistency group.
    Returns:
        list: A list of disks that are part of the specified consistency group.
    """
    consistency_group_link = (
        f"https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/{project_id}/regions/"
        f"{consistency_group_region}/resourcePolicies/{consistency_group_name}"
    )
    # If the final character of the disk_location is a digit, it is a regional disk
    if disk_location[-1].isdigit():
        region_client = compute_v1.RegionDisksClient()
        disks = region_client.list(project=project_id, region=disk_location)
    # For zonal disks we use DisksClient
    else:
        client = compute_v1.DisksClient()
        disks = client.list(project=project_id, zone=disk_location)
    return [disk for disk in disks if consistency_group_link in disk.resource_policies]

REST

使用查詢篩選器，透過下列任一方法查看一致性群組中的磁碟：

• 使用 disks.get 方法查看一致性群組中的區域磁碟：

  GET https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/PROJECT/zones/ZONE/disks?filter=resourcePolicies%3DCONSISTENCY_GROUP_NAME
  

• 使用 regionDisks.get 方法查看一致性群組中的區域磁碟：

  GET https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/PROJECT/regions/REGION/disks?filter=resourcePolicies%3DCONSISTENCY_GROUP_NAME
  

更改下列內容：

• PROJECT：包含一致性群組的專案
• ZONE：一致性群組中磁碟的可用區
• REGION：一致性群組中磁碟的區域
• CONSISTENCY_GROUP_NAME：一致性群組的名稱

將磁碟新增至一致性群組

如要將主要磁碟新增至一致性群組，必須先將磁碟新增至一致性群組，才能開始複製。您可以隨時將次要磁碟加入一致性群組。一致性群組中的所有磁碟都必須位於同一個可用區 (適用於區域磁碟)，或位於同一組可用區 (適用於區域磁碟)。

使用 Google Cloud 控制台、Google Cloud CLI、REST 或 Terraform，將磁碟新增至一致性群組。

主控台

如要將磁碟新增至一致性群組，請執行下列操作：

1. 前往 Google Cloud 控制台的「Asynchronous replication」(非同步複製) 頁面。

   前往非同步複製

2. 按一下「一致性群組」分頁標籤。

3. 按一下要新增磁碟的一致性群組名稱。 系統隨即會開啟「管理一致性群組」頁面。

4. 按一下「指派磁碟」。「Assign disks」(指派磁碟) 頁面隨即開啟。

5. 選取要加入一致性群組的磁碟。

6. 按一下「指派磁碟」。出現提示時，按一下「新增」。

gcloud

使用 gcloud compute disks add-resource-policies 指令將磁碟新增至一致性群組：

gcloud compute disks add-resource-policies DISK_NAME \
    --LOCATION_FLAG=LOCATION \
    --resource-policies=CONSISTENCY_GROUP

更改下列內容：

• DISK_NAME：要新增至一致性群組的磁碟名稱。
• LOCATION_FLAG：磁碟的位置標記。如果是區域性磁碟，請使用 --region。如果是區域磁碟，請使用 --zone。
• LOCATION：磁碟的區域或可用區。 如果是區域磁碟，請使用區域。如果是區域磁碟，請使用區域。
• CONSISTENCY_GROUP：一致性群組的網址。例如：projects/PROJECT/regions/REGION/resourcePolicies/CONSISTENCY_GROUP_NAME。

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	compute "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1"
	computepb "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1/computepb"
)

// addDiskConsistencyGroup adds a disk to a consistency group for a project in a given region.
func addDiskConsistencyGroup(w io.Writer, projectID, region, groupName, diskName string) error {
	// projectID := "your_project_id"
	// region := "europe-west4"
	// diskName := "your_disk_name"
	// groupName := "your_group_name"

	ctx := context.Background()
	disksClient, err := compute.NewRegionDisksRESTClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewResourcePoliciesRESTClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer disksClient.Close()

	consistencyGroupUrl := fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/regions/%s/resourcePolicies/%s", projectID, region, groupName)

	req := &computepb.AddResourcePoliciesRegionDiskRequest{
		Project: projectID,
		Disk:    diskName,
		RegionDisksAddResourcePoliciesRequestResource: &computepb.RegionDisksAddResourcePoliciesRequest{
			ResourcePolicies: []string{consistencyGroupUrl},
		},
		Region: region,
	}

	op, err := disksClient.AddResourcePolicies(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to add disk: %w", err)
	}

	if err = op.Wait(ctx); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to wait for the operation: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Disk added\n")

	return nil
}

Java

import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.AddResourcePoliciesDiskRequest;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.AddResourcePoliciesRegionDiskRequest;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.DisksAddResourcePoliciesRequest;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.DisksClient;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Operation;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Operation.Status;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.RegionDisksAddResourcePoliciesRequest;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.RegionDisksClient;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class AddDiskToConsistencyGroup {
  public static void main(String[] args)
          throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    // Project ID or project number of the Cloud project that contains the disk.
    String project = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID";
    // Zone or region of the disk.
    String location = "us-central1";
    // Name of the disk.
    String diskName = "DISK_NAME";
    // Name of the consistency group.
    String consistencyGroupName = "CONSISTENCY_GROUP";
    // Region of the consistency group.
    String consistencyGroupLocation = "us-central1";

    addDiskToConsistencyGroup(
        project, location, diskName, consistencyGroupName, consistencyGroupLocation);
  }

  // Adds a disk to a consistency group.
  public static Status addDiskToConsistencyGroup(
      String project, String location, String diskName,
      String consistencyGroupName, String consistencyGroupLocation)
          throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
    String consistencyGroupUrl = String.format(
        "https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/%s/regions/%s/resourcePolicies/%s",
        project, consistencyGroupLocation, consistencyGroupName);
    Operation response;
    if (Character.isDigit(location.charAt(location.length() - 1))) {
      // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
      // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
      try (RegionDisksClient disksClient = RegionDisksClient.create()) {
        AddResourcePoliciesRegionDiskRequest request =
                AddResourcePoliciesRegionDiskRequest.newBuilder()
                    .setDisk(diskName)
                    .setRegion(location)
                    .setProject(project)
                    .setRegionDisksAddResourcePoliciesRequestResource(
                            RegionDisksAddResourcePoliciesRequest.newBuilder()
                                .addAllResourcePolicies(Arrays.asList(consistencyGroupUrl))
                                .build())
                    .build();
        response = disksClient.addResourcePoliciesAsync(request).get(1, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
      }
    } else {
      try (DisksClient disksClient = DisksClient.create()) {
        AddResourcePoliciesDiskRequest request =
                AddResourcePoliciesDiskRequest.newBuilder()
                    .setDisk(diskName)
                    .setZone(location)
                    .setProject(project)
                    .setDisksAddResourcePoliciesRequestResource(
                            DisksAddResourcePoliciesRequest.newBuilder()
                                .addAllResourcePolicies(Arrays.asList(consistencyGroupUrl))
                                .build())
                    .build();
        response = disksClient.addResourcePoliciesAsync(request).get(1, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
      }
    }
    if (response.hasError()) {
      throw new Error("Error adding disk to consistency group! " + response.getError());
    }
    return response.getStatus();
  }
}

Node.js

// Import the Compute library
const computeLib = require('@google-cloud/compute');
const compute = computeLib.protos.google.cloud.compute.v1;

// If you want to add regional disk,
// you should use: RegionDisksClient and RegionOperationsClient.
// Instantiate a disksClient
const disksClient = new computeLib.DisksClient();
// Instantiate a zone
const zoneOperationsClient = new computeLib.ZoneOperationsClient();

/**
 * TODO(developer): Update/uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// The project that contains the disk.
const projectId = await disksClient.getProjectId();

// The name of the disk.
// diskName = 'disk-name';

// If you use RegionDisksClient- define region, if DisksClient- define zone.
// The zone or region of the disk.
// diskLocation = 'europe-central2-a';

// The name of the consistency group.
// consistencyGroupName = 'consistency-group-name';

// The region of the consistency group.
// consistencyGroupLocation = 'europe-central2';

async function callAddDiskToConsistencyGroup() {
  const [response] = await disksClient.addResourcePolicies({
    disk: diskName,
    project: projectId,
    // If you use RegionDisksClient, pass region as an argument instead of zone.
    zone: diskLocation,
    disksAddResourcePoliciesRequestResource:
      new compute.DisksAddResourcePoliciesRequest({
        resourcePolicies: [
          `https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/${projectId}/regions/${consistencyGroupLocation}/resourcePolicies/${consistencyGroupName}`,
        ],
      }),
  });

  let operation = response.latestResponse;

  // Wait for the add disk operation to complete.
  while (operation.status !== 'DONE') {
    [operation] = await zoneOperationsClient.wait({
      operation: operation.name,
      project: projectId,
      // If you use RegionDisksClient, pass region as an argument instead of zone.
      zone: operation.zone.split('/').pop(),
    });
  }

  console.log(
    `Disk: ${diskName} added to consistency group: ${consistencyGroupName}.`
  );
}

await callAddDiskToConsistencyGroup();

Python

from google.cloud import compute_v1


def add_disk_consistency_group(
    project_id: str,
    disk_name: str,
    disk_location: str,
    consistency_group_name: str,
    consistency_group_region: str,
) -> None:
    """Adds a disk to a specified consistency group.
    Args:
        project_id (str): The ID of the Google Cloud project.
        disk_name (str): The name of the disk to be added.
        disk_location (str): The region or zone of the disk
        consistency_group_name (str): The name of the consistency group.
        consistency_group_region (str): The region of the consistency group.
    Returns:
        None
    """
    consistency_group_link = (
        f"regions/{consistency_group_region}/resourcePolicies/{consistency_group_name}"
    )

    # Checking if the disk is zonal or regional
    # If the final character of the disk_location is a digit, it is a regional disk
    if disk_location[-1].isdigit():
        policy = compute_v1.RegionDisksAddResourcePoliciesRequest(
            resource_policies=[consistency_group_link]
        )
        disk_client = compute_v1.RegionDisksClient()
        disk_client.add_resource_policies(
            project=project_id,
            region=disk_location,
            disk=disk_name,
            region_disks_add_resource_policies_request_resource=policy,
        )
    # For zonal disks we use DisksClient
    else:
        print("Using DisksClient")
        policy = compute_v1.DisksAddResourcePoliciesRequest(
            resource_policies=[consistency_group_link]
        )
        disk_client = compute_v1.DisksClient()
        disk_client.add_resource_policies(
            project=project_id,
            zone=disk_location,
            disk=disk_name,
            disks_add_resource_policies_request_resource=policy,
        )

    print(f"Disk {disk_name} added to consistency group {consistency_group_name}")

REST

使用下列其中一種方法，將磁碟新增至一致性群組：

• 使用 disks.addResourcePolicies 方法將區域磁碟新增至一致性群組：

  POST https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/PROJECT/zones/LOCATION/disks/DISK_NAME/addResourcePolicies
  
  {
  "resourcePolicies": "CONSISTENCY_GROUP"
  }
  

• 使用 regionDisks.addResourcePolicies 方法將地區磁碟新增至一致性群組：

  POST https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/PROJECT/regions/LOCATION/disks/DISK_NAME/addResourcePolicies
  
  {
  "resourcePolicies": "CONSISTENCY_GROUP"
  }
  

更改下列內容：

• PROJECT：包含磁碟的專案。
• LOCATION：磁碟的可用區或區域。如果是區域磁碟，請使用可用區。如果是區域磁碟，請使用區域。
• DISK_NAME：要新增至一致性群組的磁碟名稱。
• CONSISTENCY_GROUP：一致性群組的網址。例如：projects/PROJECT/regions/REGION/resourcePolicies/CONSISTENCY_GROUP_NAME。

Terraform

如要將磁碟加入一致性群組，請使用 compute_disk_resource_policy_attachment 資源。

• 如果是地區磁碟，請指定地區而非可用區。

  resource "google_compute_disk_resource_policy_attachment" "default" {
    name = google_compute_resource_policy.default.name
    disk = google_compute_disk.default.name
    zone = "us-central1-a"
  }

  如要瞭解如何套用或移除 Terraform 設定，請參閱「基本 Terraform 指令」。

從一致性群組中移除磁碟

如要從一致性群組中移除磁碟，必須先停止磁碟的複製作業。

使用 Google Cloud 控制台、Google Cloud CLI 或 REST，從一致性群組中移除磁碟。

主控台

如要從一致性群組中移除主要磁碟，請按照下列步驟操作：

1. 前往 Google Cloud 控制台的「Asynchronous replication」(非同步複製) 頁面。

   前往非同步複製

2. 按一下「一致性群組」分頁標籤。

3. 按一下要新增磁碟的一致性群組名稱。 系統隨即會開啟「管理一致性群組」頁面。

4. 選取要從一致性群組中移除的磁碟。

5. 按一下「移除磁碟」。系統顯示提示時，按一下「移除」。

gcloud

使用 gcloud compute disks remove-resource-policies 指令，從一致性群組中移除磁碟：

gcloud compute disks remove-resource-policies DISK_NAME \
    --LOCATION_FLAG=LOCATION \
    --resource-policies=CONSISTENCY_GROUP

更改下列內容：

• DISK_NAME：要從一致性群組中移除的磁碟名稱。
• LOCATION_FLAG：磁碟的位置標記。如果是區域性磁碟，請使用 --region。如果是區域磁碟，請使用 --zone。
• LOCATION：磁碟的區域或可用區。 如果是區域磁碟，請使用區域。如果是區域磁碟，請使用區域。
• CONSISTENCY_GROUP：一致性群組的網址。例如：projects/PROJECT/regions/REGION/resourcePolicies/CONSISTENCY_GROUP_NAME。

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	compute "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1"
	computepb "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1/computepb"
)

// removeDiskConsistencyGroup removes a disk from consistency group for a project in a given region.
func removeDiskConsistencyGroup(w io.Writer, projectID, region, groupName, diskName string) error {
	// projectID := "your_project_id"
	// region := "europe-west4"
	// diskName := "your_disk_name"
	// groupName := "your_group_name"

	ctx := context.Background()
	disksClient, err := compute.NewRegionDisksRESTClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewResourcePoliciesRESTClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer disksClient.Close()

	consistencyGroupUrl := fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/regions/%s/resourcePolicies/%s", projectID, region, groupName)

	req := &computepb.RemoveResourcePoliciesRegionDiskRequest{
		Project: projectID,
		Disk:    diskName,
		RegionDisksRemoveResourcePoliciesRequestResource: &computepb.RegionDisksRemoveResourcePoliciesRequest{
			ResourcePolicies: []string{consistencyGroupUrl},
		},
		Region: region,
	}

	op, err := disksClient.RemoveResourcePolicies(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to remove disk: %w", err)
	}

	if err = op.Wait(ctx); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to wait for the operation: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Disk removed\n")

	return nil
}

Java

import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.DisksClient;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.DisksRemoveResourcePoliciesRequest;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Operation;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Operation.Status;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.RegionDisksClient;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.RegionDisksRemoveResourcePoliciesRequest;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.RemoveResourcePoliciesDiskRequest;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.RemoveResourcePoliciesRegionDiskRequest;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class RemoveDiskFromConsistencyGroup {

  public static void main(String[] args)
          throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    // Project ID or project number of the Cloud project that contains the disk.
    String project = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID";
    // Zone or region of the disk.
    String location = "us-central1";
    // Name of the disk.
    String diskName = "DISK_NAME";
    // Name of the consistency group.
    String consistencyGroupName = "CONSISTENCY_GROUP";
    // Region of the consistency group.
    String consistencyGroupLocation = "us-central1";

    removeDiskFromConsistencyGroup(
        project, location, diskName, consistencyGroupName, consistencyGroupLocation);
  }

  // Removes a disk from a consistency group.
  public static Status removeDiskFromConsistencyGroup(
      String project, String location, String diskName,
      String consistencyGroupName, String consistencyGroupLocation)
          throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
    String consistencyGroupUrl = String.format(
        "https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/%s/regions/%s/resourcePolicies/%s",
        project, consistencyGroupLocation, consistencyGroupName);
    Operation response;
    if (Character.isDigit(location.charAt(location.length() - 1))) {
      // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
      // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
      try (RegionDisksClient disksClient = RegionDisksClient.create()) {
        RemoveResourcePoliciesRegionDiskRequest request =
            RemoveResourcePoliciesRegionDiskRequest.newBuilder()
                .setDisk(diskName)
                .setRegion(location)
                .setProject(project)
                .setRegionDisksRemoveResourcePoliciesRequestResource(
                    RegionDisksRemoveResourcePoliciesRequest.newBuilder()
                        .addAllResourcePolicies(Arrays.asList(consistencyGroupUrl))
                        .build())
                .build();

        response = disksClient.removeResourcePoliciesAsync(request).get(1, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
      }
    } else {
      try (DisksClient disksClient = DisksClient.create()) {
        RemoveResourcePoliciesDiskRequest request =
            RemoveResourcePoliciesDiskRequest.newBuilder()
                .setDisk(diskName)
                .setZone(location)
                .setProject(project)
                .setDisksRemoveResourcePoliciesRequestResource(
                    DisksRemoveResourcePoliciesRequest.newBuilder()
                        .addAllResourcePolicies(Arrays.asList(consistencyGroupUrl))
                        .build())
                .build();
        response = disksClient.removeResourcePoliciesAsync(request).get(1, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
      }
    }
    if (response.hasError()) {
      throw new Error("Error removing disk from consistency group! " + response.getError());
    }
    return response.getStatus();
  }
}

Node.js

// Import the Compute library
const computeLib = require('@google-cloud/compute');
const compute = computeLib.protos.google.cloud.compute.v1;

// If you want to remove regional disk,
// you should use: RegionDisksClient and RegionOperationsClient.
// Instantiate a disksClient
const disksClient = new computeLib.DisksClient();
// Instantiate a zone
const zoneOperationsClient = new computeLib.ZoneOperationsClient();

/**
 * TODO(developer): Update/uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// The project that contains the disk.
const projectId = await disksClient.getProjectId();

// The name of the disk.
// diskName = 'disk-name';

// If you use RegionDisksClient- define region, if DisksClient- define zone.
// The zone or region of the disk.
// diskLocation = 'europe-central2-a';

// The name of the consistency group.
// consistencyGroupName = 'consistency-group-name';

// The region of the consistency group.
// consistencyGroupLocation = 'europe-central2';

async function callDeleteDiskFromConsistencyGroup() {
  const [response] = await disksClient.removeResourcePolicies({
    disk: diskName,
    project: projectId,
    // If you use RegionDisksClient, pass region as an argument instead of zone.
    zone: diskLocation,
    disksRemoveResourcePoliciesRequestResource:
      new compute.DisksRemoveResourcePoliciesRequest({
        resourcePolicies: [
          `https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/${projectId}/regions/${consistencyGroupLocation}/resourcePolicies/${consistencyGroupName}`,
        ],
      }),
  });

  let operation = response.latestResponse;

  // Wait for the delete disk operation to complete.
  while (operation.status !== 'DONE') {
    [operation] = await zoneOperationsClient.wait({
      operation: operation.name,
      project: projectId,
      // If you use RegionDisksClient, pass region as an argument instead of zone.
      zone: operation.zone.split('/').pop(),
    });
  }

  console.log(
    `Disk: ${diskName} deleted from consistency group: ${consistencyGroupName}.`
  );
}

await callDeleteDiskFromConsistencyGroup();

Python

from google.cloud import compute_v1


def remove_disk_consistency_group(
    project_id: str,
    disk_name: str,
    disk_location: str,
    consistency_group_name: str,
    consistency_group_region: str,
) -> None:
    """Removes a disk from a specified consistency group.
    Args:
        project_id (str): The ID of the Google Cloud project.
        disk_name (str): The name of the disk to be deleted.
        disk_location (str): The region or zone of the disk
        consistency_group_name (str): The name of the consistency group.
        consistency_group_region (str): The region of the consistency group.
    Returns:
        None
    """
    consistency_group_link = (
        f"regions/{consistency_group_region}/resourcePolicies/{consistency_group_name}"
    )
    # Checking if the disk is zonal or regional
    # If the final character of the disk_location is a digit, it is a regional disk
    if disk_location[-1].isdigit():
        policy = compute_v1.RegionDisksRemoveResourcePoliciesRequest(
            resource_policies=[consistency_group_link]
        )
        disk_client = compute_v1.RegionDisksClient()
        disk_client.remove_resource_policies(
            project=project_id,
            region=disk_location,
            disk=disk_name,
            region_disks_remove_resource_policies_request_resource=policy,
        )
    # For zonal disks we use DisksClient
    else:
        policy = compute_v1.DisksRemoveResourcePoliciesRequest(
            resource_policies=[consistency_group_link]
        )
        disk_client = compute_v1.DisksClient()
        disk_client.remove_resource_policies(
            project=project_id,
            zone=disk_location,
            disk=disk_name,
            disks_remove_resource_policies_request_resource=policy,
        )

    print(f"Disk {disk_name} removed from consistency group {consistency_group_name}")

REST

如要從一致性群組中移除磁碟，請使用區域磁碟的 disks.removeResourcePolicies 方法，或是地區磁碟的 regionDisks.removeResourcePolicies 方法。

• 從一致性群組中移除區域磁碟：

  POST https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/PROJECT/zones/LOCATION/disks/DISK_NAME/removeResourcePolicies
  
  {
  "resourcePolicies": "CONSISTENCY_GROUP"
  }
  

• 從一致性群組中移除區域磁碟：

  POST https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/PROJECT/regions/LOCATION/disks/DISK_NAME/removeResourcePolicies
  
  {
  "resourcePolicies": "CONSISTENCY_GROUP"
  }
  

更改下列內容：

• PROJECT：包含磁碟的專案。
• LOCATION：磁碟的可用區或區域。如果是區域磁碟，請使用可用區。如果是區域磁碟，請使用區域。
• DISK_NAME：要從一致性群組中移除的磁碟名稱。
• CONSISTENCY_GROUP：一致性群組的網址。例如：projects/PROJECT/regions/REGION/resourcePolicies/CONSISTENCY_GROUP_NAME。

刪除一致性群組

使用 Google Cloud 控制台、Google Cloud CLI 或 REST 刪除一致性群組。

主控台

如要刪除一致性，請按照下列步驟操作：

1. 前往 Google Cloud 控制台的「Asynchronous replication」(非同步複製) 頁面。

   前往非同步複製

2. 按一下「一致性群組」分頁標籤。

3. 選取要刪除的一致性群組。

4. 按一下 [Delete] (刪除)，「刪除一致性群組」視窗隨即開啟。

5. 點選「刪除」。

gcloud

使用 gcloud compute resource-policies delete 指令刪除資源政策：

gcloud compute resource-policies delete CONSISTENCY_GROUP \
    --region=REGION

更改下列內容：

• CONSISTENCY_GROUP：一致性群組的名稱
• REGION：一致性群組的區域

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	compute "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1"
	computepb "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1/computepb"
)

// deleteConsistencyGroup deletes consistency group for a project in a given region.
func deleteConsistencyGroup(w io.Writer, projectID, region, groupName string) error {
	// projectID := "your_project_id"
	// region := "europe-west4"
	// groupName := "your_group_name"

	ctx := context.Background()
	disksClient, err := compute.NewResourcePoliciesRESTClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewResourcePoliciesRESTClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer disksClient.Close()

	req := &computepb.DeleteResourcePolicyRequest{
		Project:        projectID,
		ResourcePolicy: groupName,
		Region:         region,
	}

	op, err := disksClient.Delete(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to delete group: %w", err)
	}

	if err = op.Wait(ctx); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to wait for the operation: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Group deleted\n")

	return nil
}

Java

import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Operation;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Operation.Status;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.ResourcePoliciesClient;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class DeleteConsistencyGroup {

  public static void main(String[] args)
          throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    // Project ID or project number of the Cloud project you want to use.
    String project = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID";
    // Region in which your consistency group is located.
    String region = "us-central1";
    // Name of the consistency group you want to delete.
    String consistencyGroupName = "YOUR_CONSISTENCY_GROUP_NAME";

    deleteConsistencyGroup(project, region, consistencyGroupName);
  }

  // Deletes a consistency group resource policy in the specified project and region.
  public static Status deleteConsistencyGroup(
      String project, String region, String consistencyGroupName)
          throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    try (ResourcePoliciesClient resourcePoliciesClient = ResourcePoliciesClient.create()) {
      Operation response = resourcePoliciesClient
          .deleteAsync(project, region, consistencyGroupName).get(1, TimeUnit.MINUTES);

      if (response.hasError()) {
        throw new Error("Error deleting disk! " + response.getError());
      }
      return response.getStatus();
    }
  }
}

Node.js

// Import the Compute library
const computeLib = require('@google-cloud/compute');

// Instantiate a resourcePoliciesClient
const resourcePoliciesClient = new computeLib.ResourcePoliciesClient();
// Instantiate a regionOperationsClient
const regionOperationsClient = new computeLib.RegionOperationsClient();

/**
 * TODO(developer): Update/uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// The project that contains the consistency group.
const projectId = await resourcePoliciesClient.getProjectId();

// The region of the consistency group.
// region = 'europe-central2';

// The name of the consistency group.
// consistencyGroupName = 'consistency-group-name';

async function callDeleteConsistencyGroup() {
  // Delete a resourcePolicyResource
  const [response] = await resourcePoliciesClient.delete({
    project: projectId,
    region,
    resourcePolicy: consistencyGroupName,
  });

  let operation = response.latestResponse;

  // Wait for the delete group operation to complete.
  while (operation.status !== 'DONE') {
    [operation] = await regionOperationsClient.wait({
      operation: operation.name,
      project: projectId,
      region,
    });
  }

  console.log(`Consistency group: ${consistencyGroupName} deleted.`);
}

await callDeleteConsistencyGroup();

Python

from __future__ import annotations

import sys
from typing import Any

from google.api_core.extended_operation import ExtendedOperation
from google.cloud import compute_v1


def wait_for_extended_operation(
    operation: ExtendedOperation, verbose_name: str = "operation", timeout: int = 300
) -> Any:
    """
    Waits for the extended (long-running) operation to complete.

    If the operation is successful, it will return its result.
    If the operation ends with an error, an exception will be raised.
    If there were any warnings during the execution of the operation
    they will be printed to sys.stderr.

    Args:
        operation: a long-running operation you want to wait on.
        verbose_name: (optional) a more verbose name of the operation,
            used only during error and warning reporting.
        timeout: how long (in seconds) to wait for operation to finish.
            If None, wait indefinitely.

    Returns:
        Whatever the operation.result() returns.

    Raises:
        This method will raise the exception received from `operation.exception()`
        or RuntimeError if there is no exception set, but there is an `error_code`
        set for the `operation`.

        In case of an operation taking longer than `timeout` seconds to complete,
        a `concurrent.futures.TimeoutError` will be raised.
    """
    result = operation.result(timeout=timeout)

    if operation.error_code:
        print(
            f"Error during {verbose_name}: [Code: {operation.error_code}]: {operation.error_message}",
            file=sys.stderr,
            flush=True,
        )
        print(f"Operation ID: {operation.name}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
        raise operation.exception() or RuntimeError(operation.error_message)

    if operation.warnings:
        print(f"Warnings during {verbose_name}:\n", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
        for warning in operation.warnings:
            print(f" - {warning.code}: {warning.message}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)

    return result


def delete_consistency_group(project_id: str, region: str, group_name: str) -> None:
    """
    Deletes a consistency group in Google Cloud Compute Engine.
    Args:
        project_id (str): The ID of the Google Cloud project.
        region (str): The region where the consistency group is located.
        group_name (str): The name of the consistency group to delete.
    Returns:
        None
    """

    # Initialize the ResourcePoliciesClient
    client = compute_v1.ResourcePoliciesClient()

    # Delete the (consistency group) from the specified project and region
    operation = client.delete(
        project=project_id,
        region=region,
        resource_policy=group_name,
    )
    wait_for_extended_operation(operation, "Consistency group deletion")

REST

使用 resourcePolicies.delete 方法刪除一致性：

DELETE https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/PROJECT/regions/REGION/resourcePolicies/CONSISTENCY_GROUP_NAME

更改下列內容：

• PROJECT：包含一致性群組的專案
• REGION：一致性群組的區域
• CONSISTENCY_GROUP：一致性群組的名稱

後續步驟

• 瞭解如何管理使用非同步複製的磁碟。
• 瞭解如何容錯移轉及容錯回復。
• 瞭解如何監控非同步複製作業的效能。