Configura la replica asincrona dei dischi permanenti

Questo documento descrive come configurare la replica asincrona dei dischi permanenti (PD Async Replication). La replica asincrona del disco permanente è utile per il ripristino di emergenza con RPO e RTO bassi.

Per attivare la replica asincrona dei dischi, completa i seguenti passaggi:

  1. Configura una coppia di replica dei dischi per configurare la replica asincrona del disco permanente.
  2. Avvia manualmente la replica per iniziare a replicare i dati tra il disco principale e quello secondario.

Limitazioni

I dischi secondari devono essere vuoti al momento della creazione. Non possono essere creati da immagini, snapshot o altri dischi.

Prima di iniziare

  • Scegli una coppia di regioni .
  • Se vuoi, crea un gruppo con coerenza.
  • Se non l'hai ancora fatto, configura l'autenticazione. L'autenticazione è il processo mediante il quale la tua identità viene verificata per l'accesso a servizi e API. Google Cloud Per eseguire codice o esempi da un ambiente di sviluppo locale, puoi autenticarti su Compute Engine selezionando una delle seguenti opzioni:

    Select the tab for how you plan to use the samples on this page:

    Console

    When you use the Google Cloud console to access Google Cloud services and APIs, you don't need to set up authentication.

    gcloud

    1. Install the Google Cloud CLI, then initialize it by running the following command: 

      gcloud init
    2. Set a default region and zone.

      3. Terraform

      Per utilizzare gli esempi di Terraform in questa pagina in un ambiente di sviluppo locale, installa e inizializza gcloud CLI, quindi configura le credenziali predefinite dell'applicazione con le tue credenziali utente.

      1. Install the Google Cloud CLI.

      2. To initialize the gcloud CLI, run the following command: 

        gcloud init

      3. If you're using a local shell, then create local authentication credentials for your user account: 

        gcloud auth application-default login

        You don't need to do this if you're using Cloud Shell.

      Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta Set up authentication for a local development environment.

      REST

      Per utilizzare gli esempi dell'API REST in questa pagina in un ambiente di sviluppo locale, utilizza le credenziali fornite a gcloud CLI.

        Install the Google Cloud CLI, then initialize it by running the following command: 

        gcloud init

      Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta Eseguire l'autenticazione per l'utilizzo di REST nella documentazione Google Cloud sull'autenticazione.

Configurare una coppia di replica del disco

Prima di poter replicare i dati tra i dischi, devi configurare la replica completando le seguenti attività:

  1. Scegli una coppia di regioni e le regioni principali e secondarie.
  2. (Facoltativo) Se devi coordinare la replica in un gruppo di dischi, crea un gruppo con coerenza nella regione principale. Devi aggiungere i dischi principali a un gruppo con coerenza prima di avviare la replica.
  3. Crea o seleziona i dischi principali. Se vuoi, puoi aggiungere questi dischi al gruppo con coerenza.
  4. Crea nuovi dischi secondari vuoti.

Requisiti del disco

I dischi devono soddisfare i seguenti requisiti per essere utilizzati come dischi principali o secondari per la replica asincrona di PD:

Crea o seleziona un disco principale

Il disco principale è il disco di avvio o di dati collegato alla VM in cui viene eseguito il workload. Puoi utilizzare come disco principale qualsiasi disco preesistente che soddisfi i requisiti oppure puoi crearne uno nuovo. Se vuoi utilizzare un disco esistente come disco principale, non devi eseguire alcuna configurazione aggiuntiva sul disco. Procedi con la creazione di un disco secondario per completare la configurazione della replica asincrona di PD.

Crea un disco principale

Crea un disco principale utilizzando i metodi descritti in uno dei seguenti documenti.

  • Crea un disco di avvio principale durante la creazione di una VM. Se vuoi, aggiungi il disco a un gruppo di coerenza creando la VM utilizzando gcloud CLI o REST e specificando uno dei seguenti elementi:

    • Se crei la VM utilizzando gcloud CLI, specifica il flag --create-disk:

      --create-disk=disk-resource-policy=projects/PROJECT/regions/REGION/resourcePolicies/CONSISTENCY_GROUP_NAME

    • Se crei la VM utilizzando REST, specifica la proprietà resourcePolicies:

      "disks":
{
…
"resourcePolicies": "projects/PROJECT/regions/REGION/resourcePolicies/CONSISTENCY_GROUP_NAME"
}

  • Crea un disco dati principale durante la creazione di una VM. Se vuoi, aggiungi il disco a un gruppo di coerenza creando la VM utilizzando gcloud CLI o REST e specificando uno dei seguenti valori:

    • Se crei la VM utilizzando gcloud CLI, specifica il flag --create-disk:

      --create-disk=disk-resource-policy=projects/PROJECT/regions/REGION/resourcePolicies/CONSISTENCY_GROUP_NAME

    • Se crei la VM utilizzando REST, specifica la proprietà resourcePolicies:

      "disks":
{
…
"resourcePolicies": "projects/PROJECT/regions/REGION/resourcePolicies/CONSISTENCY_GROUP_NAME"
}

  • Crea un disco dati principale senza creare una VM. Se vuoi, aggiungi il disco a un gruppo di coerenza creando la VM utilizzando la console Google Cloud, l'interfaccia a riga di comando gcloud o REST e specificando uno dei seguenti elementi:

    • Se crei il disco utilizzando la console Google Cloud, seleziona il gruppo di coerenza dal menu a discesa Gruppo di coerenza.

    • Se crei il disco utilizzando gcloud CLI, specifica il flag --resource-policies:

      --resource-policies=projects/PROJECT/regions/REGION/resourcePolicies/CONSISTENCY_GROUP_NAME

    • Se crei il disco utilizzando REST, specifica la proprietà resourcePolicies:

      "disks":
{
…
"resourcePolicies": "projects/PROJECT/regions/REGION/resourcePolicies/CONSISTENCY_GROUP_NAME"
}

    Sostituisci quanto segue:

    • PROJECT: il progetto che contiene il gruppo di coerenza
    • REGION: la regione in cui si trova il gruppo di coerenza
    • CONSISTENCY_GROUP_NAME: il nome del gruppo di coerenza a cui aggiungere il disco

Crea un disco secondario

Il disco secondario è un disco di dati in una regione separata dal disco principale, che riceve e scrive i dati replicati dal disco principale. Quando configuri la replica asincrona di PD, devi creare un nuovo disco secondario vuoto che fa riferimento al disco principale.

Per creare un disco secondario con le stesse proprietà del disco primario, segui la procedura descritta in Creare un disco secondario identico al disco principale.

Per creare un disco secondario diverso da quello principale, consulta Creare un disco secondario personalizzato.

Crea un disco secondario identico al disco principale

Questa sezione descrive come creare un disco secondario identico al disco principale.

Puoi creare un disco secondario con la console Google Cloud, la CLI gcloud o REST.

Console

Crea un disco secondario e avvia la replica nel seguente modo:

  1. Nella console Google Cloud, vai alla pagina Dischi.

    Vai a Dischi

  2. Fai clic sul nome del disco principale. Viene visualizzata la pagina Gestisci disco.

  3. Fai clic su Crea disco secondario.

  4. Nel campo Nome, inserisci un nome per il disco.

  5. Nella sezione Località, esegui una delle seguenti operazioni:

  6. Fai clic su Crea. Compute Engine crea il disco e avvia la replica.

gcloud

Crea un disco secondario utilizzando il comando gcloud compute disks create:

gcloud compute disks create SECONDARY_DISK_NAME \
    --SECONDARY_LOCATION_FLAG=SECONDARY_LOCATION \
    --size=SIZE \
    --primary-disk=PRIMARY_DISK_NAME \
    --PRIMARY_DISK_LOCATION_FLAG=PRIMARY_LOCATION \
    --primary-disk-project=PRIMARY_DISK_PROJECT

Per creare un disco secondario a livello di area geografica, specifica anche il flag --replica-zones:

--replica-zones=ZONE_1,ZONE_2

Sostituisci quanto segue:

  • SECONDARY_DISK_NAME: il nome del disco secondario.
  • SECONDARY_LOCATION_FLAG: il flag di posizione per il disco secondario. Per creare un disco secondario a livello di regione, utilizza --region. Per creare un disco secondario zonale, utilizza --zone.
  • SECONDARY_LOCATION: la regione o la zona per il disco secondario.
  • SIZE: le dimensioni, in GB, del nuovo disco. che deve essere uguale a quella del disco principale. Le dimensioni accettabili vanno da 10 GB a 2000 GB, con incrementi di 1 GB.
  • PRIMARY_DISK_NAME: il nome del disco primario da cui il disco secondario riceve i dati.
  • PRIMARY_LOCATION_FLAG: il flag di posizione per il disco principale.
    • Per un disco principale regionale, utilizza --primary-disk-region.
    • Per un disco principale zonale, utilizza --primary-disk-zone.
  • PRIMARY_LOCATION: la regione o la zona del disco principale.
    • Per un disco regionale, utilizza la regione.
    • Per i dischi zonali, utilizza la zona.
  • PRIMARY_PROJECT: il progetto che contiene il disco principale.
  • ZONE_1: una delle zone in cui viene replicato il disco regionale. Deve essere una zona all'interno della regione specificata e deve essere diversa da ZONE_2.
  • ZONE_2: una delle zone in cui viene replicato il disco regionale. Deve essere una zona all'interno della regione specificata e deve essere diversa da ZONE_1.

Vai

Crea un disco secondario zonale o regionale utilizzando uno dei seguenti esempi di codice:

Crea un disco secondario zonale
import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	compute "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1"
	computepb "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1/computepb"
	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
)

// createSecondaryDisk creates a new secondary disk in a project in given zone.
// Note: secondary disk should be located in a different region, but within the same continent.
// More details: https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/disks/async-pd/about#supported_region_pairs
func createSecondaryDisk(
	w io.Writer,
	projectID, zone, diskName, primaryDiskName, primaryZone string,
	diskSizeGb int64,
) error {
	// projectID := "your_project_id"
	// zone := "europe-west4-b"
	// diskName := "your_disk_name"
	// primaryDiskName := "your_disk_name2"
	// primaryDiskZone := "europe-west2-b"
	// diskSizeGb := 20

	ctx := context.Background()
	disksClient, err := compute.NewDisksRESTClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewDisksRESTClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer disksClient.Close()

	primaryFullDiskName := fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/zones/%s/disks/%s", projectID, primaryZone, primaryDiskName)

	req := &computepb.InsertDiskRequest{
		Project: projectID,
		Zone:    zone,
		DiskResource: &computepb.Disk{
			Name:   proto.String(diskName),
			Zone:   proto.String(zone),
			SizeGb: proto.Int64(diskSizeGb),
			AsyncPrimaryDisk: &computepb.DiskAsyncReplication{
				Disk: proto.String(primaryFullDiskName),
			},
		},
	}

	op, err := disksClient.Insert(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to create disk: %w", err)
	}

	if err = op.Wait(ctx); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to wait for the operation: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Disk created\n")

	return nil
}
Crea un disco secondario regionale
import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	compute "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1"
	computepb "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1/computepb"
	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
)

// createRegionalSecondaryDisk creates a new secondary disk in a project in given region.
// Note: secondary disk should be located in a different region, but within the same continent.
// More details: https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/disks/async-pd/about#supported_region_pairs
func createRegionalSecondaryDisk(
	w io.Writer,
	projectID, region, diskName, primaryDiskName, primaryRegion string,
	replicaZones []string,
	diskSizeGb int64,
) error {
	// projectID := "your_project_id"
	// region := "europe-west1"
	// diskName := "your_disk_name"
	// primaryDiskName := "your_disk_name2"
	// primaryDiskRegion := "europe-west4"
	// replicaZones := []string{"europe-west1-a", "europe-west1-b"}
	// diskSizeGb := 200

	ctx := context.Background()
	disksClient, err := compute.NewRegionDisksRESTClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewRegionDisksRESTClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer disksClient.Close()

	primaryFullDiskName := fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/regions/%s/disks/%s", projectID, primaryRegion, primaryDiskName)

	// Exactly two replica zones must be specified
	replicaZoneURLs := []string{
		fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/zones/%s", projectID, replicaZones[0]),
		fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/zones/%s", projectID, replicaZones[1]),
	}

	req := &computepb.InsertRegionDiskRequest{
		Project: projectID,
		Region:  region,
		DiskResource: &computepb.Disk{
			Name:   proto.String(diskName),
			Region: proto.String(region),
			// The size must be at least 200 GB
			SizeGb: proto.Int64(diskSizeGb),
			AsyncPrimaryDisk: &computepb.DiskAsyncReplication{
				Disk: proto.String(primaryFullDiskName),
			},
			ReplicaZones: replicaZoneURLs,
		},
	}

	op, err := disksClient.Insert(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to create disk: %w", err)
	}

	if err = op.Wait(ctx); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to wait for the operation: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Disk created\n")

	return nil
}

Java

Crea un disco secondario zonale o regionale utilizzando uno dei seguenti esempi di codice:

Crea un disco secondario zonale
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Disk;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.DiskAsyncReplication;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.DisksClient;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Operation;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class CreateDiskSecondaryZonal {
  public static void main(String[] args)
      throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    // The project that contains the primary disk.
    String primaryProjectId = "PRIMARY_PROJECT_ID";
    // The project that contains the secondary disk.
    String secondaryProjectId = "SECONDARY_PROJECT_ID";
    // Name of the primary disk you want to use.
    String primaryDiskName = "PRIMARY_DISK_NAME";
    // Name of the zone in which your primary disk is located.
    // Learn more about zones and regions:
    // https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/disks/async-pd/about#supported_region_pairs
    String primaryDiskZone = "us-central1-a";
    // Name of the disk you want to create.
    String secondaryDiskName = "SECONDARY_DISK_NAME";
    // Name of the zone in which you want to create the secondary disk.
    String secondaryDiskZone = "us-east1-c";
    // Size of the new disk in gigabytes.
    long diskSizeGb = 30L;
    // The type of the disk you want to create. This value uses the following format:
    // "projects/{projectId}/zones/{zone}/diskTypes/
    // (pd-standard|pd-ssd|pd-balanced|pd-extreme)".
    String diskType = String.format(
        "projects/%s/zones/%s/diskTypes/pd-balanced", secondaryProjectId, secondaryDiskZone);

    createDiskSecondaryZonal(primaryProjectId, secondaryProjectId, primaryDiskName,
        secondaryDiskName, primaryDiskZone, secondaryDiskZone, diskSizeGb,  diskType);
  }

  // Creates a secondary disk in a specified zone.
  public static Operation.Status createDiskSecondaryZonal(String primaryProjectId,
       String secondaryProjectId, String primaryDiskName, String secondaryDiskName,
       String primaryDiskZone, String secondaryDiskZone, long diskSizeGb, String diskType)
      throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    try (DisksClient disksClient = DisksClient.create()) {
      String primaryDiskSource = String.format("projects/%s/zones/%s/disks/%s",
          primaryProjectId, primaryDiskZone, primaryDiskName);

      DiskAsyncReplication asyncReplication = DiskAsyncReplication.newBuilder()
          .setDisk(primaryDiskSource)
          .build();
      Disk disk = Disk.newBuilder()
          .setName(secondaryDiskName)
          .setZone(secondaryDiskZone)
          .setSizeGb(diskSizeGb)
          .setType(diskType)
          .setAsyncPrimaryDisk(asyncReplication)
          .build();

      Operation response = disksClient.insertAsync(secondaryProjectId, secondaryDiskZone, disk)
          .get(3, TimeUnit.MINUTES);

      if (response.hasError()) {
        throw new Error("Error creating secondary disks! " + response.getError());
      }
      return response.getStatus();
    }
  }
}
Crea un disco secondario regionale
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Disk;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.DiskAsyncReplication;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Operation;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Operation.Status;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.RegionDisksClient;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class CreateDiskSecondaryRegional {
  public static void main(String[] args)
      throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    // The project that contains the primary disk.
    String primaryProjectId = "PRIMARY_PROJECT_ID";
    // The project that contains the secondary disk.
    String secondaryProjectId = "SECONDARY_PROJECT_ID";
    // Name of the primary disk you want to use.
    String primaryDiskName = "PRIMARY_DISK_NAME";
    // Name of the disk you want to create.
    String secondaryDiskName = "SECONDARY_DISK_NAME";
    // Name of the region in which your primary disk is located.
    // Learn more about zones and regions:
    // https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/disks/async-pd/about#supported_region_pairs
    String primaryDiskRegion = "us-central1";
    // Name of the region in which you want to create the secondary disk.
    String secondaryDiskRegion = "us-east1";
    // Size of the new disk in gigabytes.
    // Learn more about disk requirements:
    // https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/disks/async-pd/configure?authuser=0#disk_requirements
    long diskSizeGb = 30L;
    // The type of the disk you want to create. This value uses the following format:
    // "projects/{projectId}/zones/{zone}/diskTypes/
    // (pd-standard|pd-ssd|pd-balanced|pd-extreme)".
    String diskType = String.format(
        "projects/%s/regions/%s/diskTypes/pd-balanced", secondaryProjectId, secondaryDiskRegion);

    createDiskSecondaryRegional(primaryProjectId, secondaryProjectId, primaryDiskName,
        secondaryDiskName, primaryDiskRegion, secondaryDiskRegion, diskSizeGb, diskType);
  }

  // Creates a secondary disk in a specified region.
  public static Status createDiskSecondaryRegional(String projectId,
       String secondaryProjectId, String primaryDiskName, String secondaryDiskName,
       String primaryDiskRegion, String secondaryDiskRegion, long diskSizeGb, String diskType)
      throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
    List<String> replicaZones = Arrays.asList(
        String.format("projects/%s/zones/%s-c", secondaryProjectId, secondaryDiskRegion),
        String.format("projects/%s/zones/%s-b", secondaryProjectId, secondaryDiskRegion));

    String primaryDiskSource = String.format("projects/%s/regions/%s/disks/%s",
        projectId, primaryDiskRegion, primaryDiskName);

    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    try (RegionDisksClient disksClient = RegionDisksClient.create()) {
      DiskAsyncReplication asyncReplication = DiskAsyncReplication.newBuilder()
          .setDisk(primaryDiskSource)
          .build();

      Disk disk = Disk.newBuilder()
          .addAllReplicaZones(replicaZones)
          .setName(secondaryDiskName)
          .setSizeGb(diskSizeGb)
          .setType(diskType)
          .setRegion(secondaryDiskRegion)
          .setAsyncPrimaryDisk(asyncReplication)
          .build();

      // Wait for the create disk operation to complete.
      Operation response = disksClient.insertAsync(secondaryProjectId, secondaryDiskRegion, disk)
          .get(3, TimeUnit.MINUTES);

      if (response.hasError()) {
        throw new Error("Error creating secondary disks! " + response.getError());
      }
      return response.getStatus();
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Crea un disco secondario zonale o regionale utilizzando uno dei seguenti esempi di codice:

Crea un disco secondario zonale
// Import the Compute library
const computeLib = require('@google-cloud/compute');
const compute = computeLib.protos.google.cloud.compute.v1;

// Instantiate a diskClient
const disksClient = new computeLib.DisksClient();
// Instantiate a zoneOperationsClient
const zoneOperationsClient = new computeLib.ZoneOperationsClient();

/**
 * TODO(developer): Update/uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// The project for the secondary disk.
const secondaryProjectId = await disksClient.getProjectId();

// The zone for the secondary disk. The primary and secondary disks must be in different regions.
// secondaryLocation = 'us-central1-a';

// The name of the secondary disk.
// secondaryDiskName = 'secondary-disk-name';

// The project that contains the primary disk.
const primaryProjectId = await disksClient.getProjectId();

// The zone for the primary disk.
// primaryLocation = 'us-central1-b';

// The name of the primary disk that the secondary disk receives data from.
// primaryDiskName = 'primary-disk-name';

// The disk type. Must be one of `pd-ssd` or `pd-balanced`.
const diskType = `zones/${secondaryLocation}/diskTypes/pd-balanced`;

// The size of the secondary disk in gigabytes.
const diskSizeGb = 10;

// Create a secondary disk identical to the primary disk.
async function callCreateComputeSecondaryDisk() {
  // Create a secondary disk
  const disk = new compute.Disk({
    sizeGb: diskSizeGb,
    name: secondaryDiskName,
    zone: secondaryLocation,
    type: diskType,
    asyncPrimaryDisk: new compute.DiskAsyncReplication({
      // Make sure that the primary disk supports asynchronous replication.
      // Only certain persistent disk types, like `pd-balanced` and `pd-ssd`, are eligible.
      disk: `projects/${primaryProjectId}/zones/${primaryLocation}/disks/${primaryDiskName}`,
    }),
  });

  const [response] = await disksClient.insert({
    project: secondaryProjectId,
    zone: secondaryLocation,
    diskResource: disk,
  });

  let operation = response.latestResponse;

  // Wait for the create secondary disk operation to complete.
  while (operation.status !== 'DONE') {
    [operation] = await zoneOperationsClient.wait({
      operation: operation.name,
      project: secondaryProjectId,
      zone: operation.zone.split('/').pop(),
    });
  }

  console.log(`Secondary disk: ${secondaryDiskName} created.`);
}

await callCreateComputeSecondaryDisk();
Crea un disco secondario regionale
// Import the Compute library
const computeLib = require('@google-cloud/compute');
const compute = computeLib.protos.google.cloud.compute.v1;

// Instantiate a regionDisksClient
const regionDisksClient = new computeLib.RegionDisksClient();
// Instantiate a regionOperationsClient
const regionOperationsClient = new computeLib.RegionOperationsClient();

/**
 * TODO(developer): Update/uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// The project for the secondary disk.
const secondaryProjectId = await regionDisksClient.getProjectId();

// The region for the secondary disk.
// secondaryLocation = 'us-central1';

// The name of the secondary disk.
// secondaryDiskName = 'secondary-disk-name';

// The project that contains the primary disk.
const primaryProjectId = await regionDisksClient.getProjectId();

// The region for the primary disk.
// primaryLocation = 'us-central2';

// The name of the primary disk that the secondary disk receives data from.
// primaryDiskName = 'primary-disk-name';

// The disk type. Must be one of `pd-ssd` or `pd-balanced`.
const diskType = `regions/${secondaryLocation}/diskTypes/pd-balanced`;

// The size of the secondary disk in gigabytes.
const diskSizeGb = 10;

// Create a secondary disk identical to the primary disk.
async function callCreateComputeRegionalSecondaryDisk() {
  // Create a secondary disk
  const disk = new compute.Disk({
    sizeGb: diskSizeGb,
    name: secondaryDiskName,
    region: secondaryLocation,
    type: diskType,
    replicaZones: [
      `zones/${secondaryLocation}-a`,
      `zones/${secondaryLocation}-b`,
    ],
    asyncPrimaryDisk: new compute.DiskAsyncReplication({
      // Make sure that the primary disk supports asynchronous replication.
      // Only certain persistent disk types, like `pd-balanced` and `pd-ssd`, are eligible.
      disk: `projects/${primaryProjectId}/regions/${primaryLocation}/disks/${primaryDiskName}`,
    }),
  });

  const [response] = await regionDisksClient.insert({
    project: secondaryProjectId,
    diskResource: disk,
    region: secondaryLocation,
  });

  let operation = response.latestResponse;

  // Wait for the create secondary disk operation to complete.
  while (operation.status !== 'DONE') {
    [operation] = await regionOperationsClient.wait({
      operation: operation.name,
      project: secondaryProjectId,
      region: secondaryLocation,
    });
  }

  console.log(`Secondary disk: ${secondaryDiskName} created.`);
}

await callCreateComputeRegionalSecondaryDisk();

Python

Crea un disco secondario zonale o regionale utilizzando uno dei seguenti esempi di codice:

Crea un disco secondario zonale
from __future__ import annotations

import sys
from typing import Any

from google.api_core.extended_operation import ExtendedOperation
from google.cloud import compute_v1


def wait_for_extended_operation(
    operation: ExtendedOperation, verbose_name: str = "operation", timeout: int = 300
) -> Any:
    """
    Waits for the extended (long-running) operation to complete.

    If the operation is successful, it will return its result.
    If the operation ends with an error, an exception will be raised.
    If there were any warnings during the execution of the operation
    they will be printed to sys.stderr.

    Args:
        operation: a long-running operation you want to wait on.
        verbose_name: (optional) a more verbose name of the operation,
            used only during error and warning reporting.
        timeout: how long (in seconds) to wait for operation to finish.
            If None, wait indefinitely.

    Returns:
        Whatever the operation.result() returns.

    Raises:
        This method will raise the exception received from `operation.exception()`
        or RuntimeError if there is no exception set, but there is an `error_code`
        set for the `operation`.

        In case of an operation taking longer than `timeout` seconds to complete,
        a `concurrent.futures.TimeoutError` will be raised.
    """
    result = operation.result(timeout=timeout)

    if operation.error_code:
        print(
            f"Error during {verbose_name}: [Code: {operation.error_code}]: {operation.error_message}",
            file=sys.stderr,
            flush=True,
        )
        print(f"Operation ID: {operation.name}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
        raise operation.exception() or RuntimeError(operation.error_message)

    if operation.warnings:
        print(f"Warnings during {verbose_name}:\n", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
        for warning in operation.warnings:
            print(f" - {warning.code}: {warning.message}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)

    return result


def create_secondary_disk(
    primary_disk_name: str,
    primary_disk_project: str,
    primary_disk_zone: str,
    secondary_disk_name: str,
    secondary_disk_project: str,
    secondary_disk_zone: str,
    disk_size_gb: int,
    disk_type: str = "pd-ssd",
) -> compute_v1.Disk:
    """Create a secondary disk with a primary disk as a source.
    Args:
        primary_disk_name (str): The name of the primary disk.
        primary_disk_project (str): The project of the primary disk.
        primary_disk_zone (str): The location of the primary disk.
        secondary_disk_name (str): The name of the secondary disk.
        secondary_disk_project (str): The project of the secondary disk.
        secondary_disk_zone (str): The location of the secondary disk.
        disk_size_gb (int): The size of the disk in GB. Should be the same as the primary disk.
        disk_type (str): The type of the disk. Must be one of pd-ssd or pd-balanced.
    """
    disk_client = compute_v1.DisksClient()
    disk = compute_v1.Disk()
    disk.name = secondary_disk_name
    disk.size_gb = disk_size_gb
    disk.type = f"zones/{primary_disk_zone}/diskTypes/{disk_type}"
    disk.async_primary_disk = compute_v1.DiskAsyncReplication(
        disk=f"projects/{primary_disk_project}/zones/{primary_disk_zone}/disks/{primary_disk_name}"
    )

    operation = disk_client.insert(
        project=secondary_disk_project, zone=secondary_disk_zone, disk_resource=disk
    )
    wait_for_extended_operation(operation, "create_secondary_disk")

    secondary_disk = disk_client.get(
        project=secondary_disk_project,
        zone=secondary_disk_zone,
        disk=secondary_disk_name,
    )
    return secondary_disk
Crea un disco secondario regionale
from __future__ import annotations

import sys
from typing import Any

from google.api_core.extended_operation import ExtendedOperation
from google.cloud import compute_v1


def wait_for_extended_operation(
    operation: ExtendedOperation, verbose_name: str = "operation", timeout: int = 300
) -> Any:
    """
    Waits for the extended (long-running) operation to complete.

    If the operation is successful, it will return its result.
    If the operation ends with an error, an exception will be raised.
    If there were any warnings during the execution of the operation
    they will be printed to sys.stderr.

    Args:
        operation: a long-running operation you want to wait on.
        verbose_name: (optional) a more verbose name of the operation,
            used only during error and warning reporting.
        timeout: how long (in seconds) to wait for operation to finish.
            If None, wait indefinitely.

    Returns:
        Whatever the operation.result() returns.

    Raises:
        This method will raise the exception received from `operation.exception()`
        or RuntimeError if there is no exception set, but there is an `error_code`
        set for the `operation`.

        In case of an operation taking longer than `timeout` seconds to complete,
        a `concurrent.futures.TimeoutError` will be raised.
    """
    result = operation.result(timeout=timeout)

    if operation.error_code:
        print(
            f"Error during {verbose_name}: [Code: {operation.error_code}]: {operation.error_message}",
            file=sys.stderr,
            flush=True,
        )
        print(f"Operation ID: {operation.name}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
        raise operation.exception() or RuntimeError(operation.error_message)

    if operation.warnings:
        print(f"Warnings during {verbose_name}:\n", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
        for warning in operation.warnings:
            print(f" - {warning.code}: {warning.message}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)

    return result


def create_secondary_region_disk(
    primary_disk_name: str,
    primary_disk_project: str,
    primary_disk_region: str,
    secondary_disk_name: str,
    secondary_disk_project: str,
    secondary_disk_region: str,
    disk_size_gb: int,
    disk_type: str = "pd-ssd",
) -> compute_v1.Disk:
    """Create a secondary disk in replica zones with a primary region disk as a source .
    Args:
        primary_disk_name (str): The name of the primary disk.
        primary_disk_project (str): The project of the primary disk.
        primary_disk_region (str): The location of the primary disk.
        secondary_disk_name (str): The name of the secondary disk.
        secondary_disk_project (str): The project of the secondary disk.
        secondary_disk_region (str): The location of the secondary disk.
        disk_size_gb (int): The size of the disk in GB. Should be the same as the primary disk.
        disk_type (str): The type of the disk. Must be one of pd-ssd or pd-balanced.
    """
    disk_client = compute_v1.RegionDisksClient()
    disk = compute_v1.Disk()
    disk.name = secondary_disk_name
    disk.size_gb = disk_size_gb
    disk.type = f"regions/{primary_disk_region}/diskTypes/{disk_type}"
    disk.async_primary_disk = compute_v1.DiskAsyncReplication(
        disk=f"projects/{primary_disk_project}/regions/{primary_disk_region}/disks/{primary_disk_name}"
    )

    # Set the replica zones for the secondary disk. By default, in b and c zones.
    disk.replica_zones = [
        f"zones/{secondary_disk_region}-b",
        f"zones/{secondary_disk_region}-c",
    ]

    operation = disk_client.insert(
        project=secondary_disk_project,
        region=secondary_disk_region,
        disk_resource=disk,
    )
    wait_for_extended_operation(operation, "create_secondary_region_disk")
    secondary_disk = disk_client.get(
        project=secondary_disk_project,
        region=secondary_disk_region,
        disk=secondary_disk_name,
    )
    return secondary_disk

REST

Crea un disco secondario zonale o regionale utilizzando uno dei seguenti metodi:

  • Per creare un disco secondario zonale, utilizza il metodo disks.insert:

    POST https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/SECONDARY_DISK_PROJECT/zones/SECONDARY_DISK_LOCATION/disks

{
"name": "SECONDARY_DISK_NAME",
"sizeGb": "DISK_SIZE",
"type": "DISK_TYPE"
"asyncPrimaryDisk": {
  "disk": "projects/PRIMARY_DISK_PROJECT/PRIMARY_DISK_LOCATION_PARAMETER/PRIMARY_DISK_LOCATION/disks/PRIMARY_DISK_NAME"
  }
}

  • Per creare un disco secondario a livello di regione, utilizza il metodo regionDisks.insert:

    POST https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/SECONDARY_DISK_PROJECT/regions/SECONDARY_DISK_LOCATION/disks

{
"name": "SECONDARY_DISK_NAME",
"sizeGb": "DISK_SIZE",
"type": "DISK_TYPE"
"asyncPrimaryDisk": {
  "disk": "projects/PRIMARY_DISK_PROJECT/PRIMARY_DISK_LOCATION_PARAMETER/PRIMARY_DISK_LOCATION/disks/PRIMARY_DISK_NAME"
  }
}

Sostituisci quanto segue:

  • SECONDARY_DISK_PROJECT: il progetto per il disco secondario.
  • SECONDARY_DISK_LOCATION: la regione o la zona per il disco secondario.
    • Per un disco regionale, utilizza la regione.
    • Per un disco zonale, utilizza la zona.
  • SECONDARY_DISK_NAME: il nome del disco secondario.
  • DISK_SIZE: le dimensioni del disco secondario. Deve essere uguale alla dimensione del disco principale.
  • SECONDARY_DISK_TYPE: il tipo di disco. Deve essere uno tra pd-ssd o pd-balanced.
  • PRIMARY_DISK_PROJECT: il progetto che contiene il disco principale.
  • PRIMARY_DISK_LOCATION_PARAMETER: il parametro location per il disco principale.
    • Per un disco principale regionale, utilizza regions.
    • Per un disco principale zonale, utilizza zones.
  • PRIMARY_DISK_LOCATION: la regione o la zona del disco principale. Per i dischi regionali, utilizza la regione. Per i dischi zonali, utilizza la zona.
  • PRIMARY_DISK_NAME: il nome del disco primario da cui il disco secondario riceve i dati.

Terraform

Per creare un disco secondario identico al disco principale, utilizza la risorsa compute_disk.

resource "google_compute_disk" "secondary_disk" {
  name = "secondary-disk"
  type = "pd-ssd"
  zone = "europe-west3-a"

  async_primary_disk {
    disk = google_compute_disk.primary_disk.id
  }

  physical_block_size_bytes = 4096
}

Per scoprire come applicare o rimuovere una configurazione Terraform, consulta Comandi Terraform di base.

Creare un disco secondario personalizzato

Questa sezione spiega come creare un disco secondario personalizzato, ovvero un disco secondario le cui proprietà sono diverse da quelle del disco principale.

Se il disco principale è un disco di avvio, non puoi modificare o rimuovere alcuna funzionalità del sistema operativo guest del disco principale. Puoi aggiungere solo altre funzionalità del sistema operativo guest. Per maggiori informazioni, consulta la sezione Personalizzazione del disco secondario.

Puoi creare un disco secondario personalizzato con gcloud CLI, REST o Terraform. Non puoi personalizzare il disco secondario dalla console Google Cloud.

gcloud

Per creare un disco secondario personalizzato, utilizza il comando gcloud compute disks create come descritto in Creare un disco secondario identico al disco principale. Utilizza flag aggiuntivi per personalizzare le proprietà del disco secondario.

Di seguito sono riportati alcuni esempi di come personalizzare il disco secondario:

  • Per specificare funzionalità aggiuntive del sistema operativo guest, utilizza il parametro --guest-os-features.

     --guest-os-features=UEFI_COMPATIBLE,GVNIC,MULTI_IP_SUBNET

  • Per assegnare etichette aggiuntive al disco secondario, utilizza il parametro --labels. 
      --labels=secondary-disk-for-replication=yes

Vai 

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	compute "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1"
	computepb "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1/computepb"
	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
)

// createCustomSecondaryDisk creates a new secondary disk in a project in given zone.
// Note: secondary disk should be located in a different region, but within the same continent.
// More details: https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/disks/async-pd/about#supported_region_pairs
func createCustomSecondaryDisk(
	w io.Writer,
	projectID, zone, diskName, primaryDiskName, primaryZone string,
	diskSizeGb int64,
) error {
	// projectID := "your_project_id"
	// zone := "us-central1-a"
	// diskName := "your_disk_name"
	// primaryDiskName := "your_disk_name2"
	// primaryDiskZone := "us-east1-b"
	// diskSizeGb := 20

	ctx := context.Background()
	disksClient, err := compute.NewDisksRESTClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewDisksRESTClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer disksClient.Close()

	primaryFullDiskName := fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/zones/%s/disks/%s", projectID, primaryZone, primaryDiskName)

	req := &computepb.InsertDiskRequest{
		Project: projectID,
		Zone:    zone,
		DiskResource: &computepb.Disk{
			Name:   proto.String(diskName),
			Zone:   proto.String(zone),
			SizeGb: proto.Int64(diskSizeGb),
			AsyncPrimaryDisk: &computepb.DiskAsyncReplication{
				Disk: proto.String(primaryFullDiskName),
			},
			// More about guest features: https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/images/create-custom#guest-os-features
			GuestOsFeatures: []*computepb.GuestOsFeature{
				{Type: proto.String("UEFI_COMPATIBLE")},
				{Type: proto.String("GVNIC")},
				{Type: proto.String("MULTI_IP_SUBNET")},
			},
			// The secondary disk automatically inherits the labels of the primary disk.
			Labels: map[string]string{
				"secondary-disk-for-replication": "yes",
			},
		},
	}

	op, err := disksClient.Insert(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to create disk: %w", err)
	}

	if err = op.Wait(ctx); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to wait for the operation: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Disk created\n")

	return nil
}

Java 

import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Disk;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.DiskAsyncReplication;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.DisksClient;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.GuestOsFeature;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Operation;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Operation.Status;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class CreateSecondaryCustomDisk {
  public static void main(String[] args)
      throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    // The project that contains the primary disk.
    String primaryProjectId = "PRIMARY_PROJECT_ID";
    // The project that contains the secondary disk.
    String secondaryProjectId = "SECONDARY_PROJECT_ID";
    // Name of the primary disk you want to use.
    String primaryDiskName = "PRIMARY_DISK_NAME";
    // Name of the zone in which your primary disk is located.
    // Learn more about zones and regions:
    // https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/disks/async-pd/about#supported_region_pairs
    String primaryDiskZone = "us-central1-a";
    // Name of the disk you want to create.
    String secondaryDiskName = "SECONDARY_DISK_NAME";
    // Name of the zone in which you want to create the secondary disk.
    String secondaryDiskZone = "us-east1-c";
    // Size of the new disk in gigabytes.
    long diskSizeGb = 30L;
    // The type of the disk you want to create. This value uses the following format:
    // "projects/{projectId}/zones/{zone}/diskTypes/
    // (pd-standard|pd-ssd|pd-balanced|pd-extreme)".
    String diskType = String.format(
        "projects/%s/zones/%s/diskTypes/pd-balanced", secondaryProjectId, secondaryDiskZone);

    createSecondaryCustomDisk(primaryProjectId, secondaryProjectId, primaryDiskName,
        secondaryDiskName, primaryDiskZone, secondaryDiskZone, diskSizeGb,  diskType);
  }

  // Creates a secondary disk with specified custom parameters.
  public static Status createSecondaryCustomDisk(String primaryProjectId, String secondaryProjectId,
      String primaryDiskName, String secondaryDiskName, String primaryDiskZone,
      String secondaryDiskZone, long diskSizeGb, String diskType)
      throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    try (DisksClient disksClient = DisksClient.create()) {
      String primaryDiskSource = String.format("projects/%s/zones/%s/disks/%s",
          primaryProjectId, primaryDiskZone, primaryDiskName);

      DiskAsyncReplication asyncReplication = DiskAsyncReplication.newBuilder()
          .setDisk(primaryDiskSource)
          .build();

      // Define the guest OS features.
      List<GuestOsFeature> guestOsFeatures = Arrays.asList(
          GuestOsFeature.newBuilder().setType("UEFI_COMPATIBLE").build(),
          GuestOsFeature.newBuilder().setType("GVNIC").build(),
          GuestOsFeature.newBuilder().setType("MULTI_IP_SUBNET").build());

      // Define the labels.
      Map<String, String> labels = new HashMap<>();
      labels.put("secondary-disk-for-replication", "yes");

      Disk disk = Disk.newBuilder()
          .setName(secondaryDiskName)
          .setSizeGb(diskSizeGb)
          .setType(diskType)
          .setZone(secondaryDiskZone)
          .addAllGuestOsFeatures(guestOsFeatures)
          .putAllLabels(labels)
          .setAsyncPrimaryDisk(asyncReplication)
          .build();

      // Wait for the create disk operation to complete.
      Operation response = disksClient.insertAsync(secondaryProjectId, secondaryDiskZone, disk)
          .get(3, TimeUnit.MINUTES);

      if (response.hasError()) {
        throw new Error("Error creating secondary custom disks! " + response.getError());
      }
      return response.getStatus();
    }
  }
}

Node.js 

// Import the Compute library
const computeLib = require('@google-cloud/compute');
const compute = computeLib.protos.google.cloud.compute.v1;

// If you want to create regional disk, you should use: RegionDisksClient and RegionOperationsClient.
// Instantiate a diskClient
const disksClient = new computeLib.DisksClient();
// Instantiate a zoneOperationsClient
const zoneOperationsClient = new computeLib.ZoneOperationsClient();

/**
 * TODO(developer): Update/uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// The project for the secondary disk.
const secondaryProjectId = await disksClient.getProjectId();

// The zone or region for the secondary disk. The primary and secondary disks must be in different regions.
// If you use RegionDisksClient- define region, if DisksClient- define zone.
// secondaryLocation = 'us-central1-a';

// The name of the secondary disk.
// secondaryDiskName = 'secondary-disk-name';

// The project that contains the primary disk.
const primaryProjectId = await disksClient.getProjectId();

// The zone or region for the primary disk.
// If you use RegionDisksClient- define region, if DisksClient- define zone.
// primaryLocation = 'us-central1-b';

// The name of the primary disk that the secondary disk receives data from.
// primaryDiskName = 'primary-disk-name';

// The disk type. Must be one of `pd-ssd` or `pd-balanced`.
const diskType = `zones/${secondaryLocation}/diskTypes/pd-balanced`;

// The size of the secondary disk in gigabytes.
const diskSizeGb = 10;

// Create a secondary disk identical to the primary disk.
async function callCreateComputeSecondaryDisk() {
  // Create a secondary disk
  const disk = new compute.Disk({
    sizeGb: diskSizeGb,
    name: secondaryDiskName,
    // If you use RegionDisksClient, pass region as an argument instead of zone
    zone: secondaryLocation,
    type: diskType,
    asyncPrimaryDisk: new compute.DiskAsyncReplication({
      // Make sure that the primary disk supports asynchronous replication.
      // Only certain persistent disk types, like `pd-balanced` and `pd-ssd`, are eligible.
      disk: `projects/${primaryProjectId}/zones/${primaryLocation}/disks/${primaryDiskName}`,
    }),
    // Specify additional guest OS features.
    // To learn more about OS features, open: `https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/disks/async-pd/configure?authuser=0#secondary2`.
    // You don't need to include the guest OS features of the primary disk.
    // The secondary disk automatically inherits the guest OS features of the primary disk.
    guestOsFeatures: [
      new compute.GuestOsFeature({
        type: 'NEW_FEATURE_ID_1',
      }),
    ],
    // Assign additional labels to the secondary disk.
    // You don't need to include the labels of the primary disk.
    // The secondary disk automatically inherits the labels from the primary disk
    labels: {
      key: 'value',
    },
  });

  const [response] = await disksClient.insert({
    project: secondaryProjectId,
    // If you use RegionDisksClient, pass region as an argument instead of zone
    zone: secondaryLocation,
    diskResource: disk,
  });

  let operation = response.latestResponse;

  // Wait for the create secondary disk operation to complete.
  while (operation.status !== 'DONE') {
    [operation] = await zoneOperationsClient.wait({
      operation: operation.name,
      project: secondaryProjectId,
      // If you use RegionOperationsClient, pass region as an argument instead of zone
      zone: operation.zone.split('/').pop(),
    });
  }

  console.log(`Custom secondary disk: ${secondaryDiskName} created.`);
}

await callCreateComputeSecondaryDisk();

Python 

from __future__ import annotations

import sys
from typing import Any

from google.api_core.extended_operation import ExtendedOperation
from google.cloud import compute_v1


def wait_for_extended_operation(
    operation: ExtendedOperation, verbose_name: str = "operation", timeout: int = 300
) -> Any:
    """
    Waits for the extended (long-running) operation to complete.

    If the operation is successful, it will return its result.
    If the operation ends with an error, an exception will be raised.
    If there were any warnings during the execution of the operation
    they will be printed to sys.stderr.

    Args:
        operation: a long-running operation you want to wait on.
        verbose_name: (optional) a more verbose name of the operation,
            used only during error and warning reporting.
        timeout: how long (in seconds) to wait for operation to finish.
            If None, wait indefinitely.

    Returns:
        Whatever the operation.result() returns.

    Raises:
        This method will raise the exception received from `operation.exception()`
        or RuntimeError if there is no exception set, but there is an `error_code`
        set for the `operation`.

        In case of an operation taking longer than `timeout` seconds to complete,
        a `concurrent.futures.TimeoutError` will be raised.
    """
    result = operation.result(timeout=timeout)

    if operation.error_code:
        print(
            f"Error during {verbose_name}: [Code: {operation.error_code}]: {operation.error_message}",
            file=sys.stderr,
            flush=True,
        )
        print(f"Operation ID: {operation.name}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
        raise operation.exception() or RuntimeError(operation.error_message)

    if operation.warnings:
        print(f"Warnings during {verbose_name}:\n", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
        for warning in operation.warnings:
            print(f" - {warning.code}: {warning.message}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)

    return result


def create_secondary_custom_disk(
    primary_disk_name: str,
    primary_disk_project: str,
    primary_disk_zone: str,
    secondary_disk_name: str,
    secondary_disk_project: str,
    secondary_disk_zone: str,
    disk_size_gb: int,
    disk_type: str = "pd-ssd",
) -> compute_v1.Disk:
    """Creates a custom secondary disk whose properties differ from the primary disk.
    Args:
        primary_disk_name (str): The name of the primary disk.
        primary_disk_project (str): The project of the primary disk.
        primary_disk_zone (str): The location of the primary disk.
        secondary_disk_name (str): The name of the secondary disk.
        secondary_disk_project (str): The project of the secondary disk.
        secondary_disk_zone (str): The location of the secondary disk.
        disk_size_gb (int): The size of the disk in GB. Should be the same as the primary disk.
        disk_type (str): The type of the disk. Must be one of pd-ssd or pd-balanced.
    """
    disk_client = compute_v1.DisksClient()
    disk = compute_v1.Disk()
    disk.name = secondary_disk_name
    disk.size_gb = disk_size_gb
    disk.type = f"zones/{primary_disk_zone}/diskTypes/{disk_type}"
    disk.async_primary_disk = compute_v1.DiskAsyncReplication(
        disk=f"projects/{primary_disk_project}/zones/{primary_disk_zone}/disks/{primary_disk_name}"
    )

    # Add guest OS features to the secondary dis
    # For possible values, visit:
    # https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/images/create-custom#guest-os-features
    disk.guest_os_features = [compute_v1.GuestOsFeature(type="MULTI_IP_SUBNET")]

    # Assign additional labels to the secondary disk
    disk.labels = {
        "source-disk": primary_disk_name,
        "secondary-disk-for-replication": "true",
    }

    operation = disk_client.insert(
        project=secondary_disk_project, zone=secondary_disk_zone, disk_resource=disk
    )
    wait_for_extended_operation(operation, "create_secondary_disk")

    secondary_disk = disk_client.get(
        project=secondary_disk_project,
        zone=secondary_disk_zone,
        disk=secondary_disk_name,
    )
    return secondary_disk

REST

Per creare un disco secondario personalizzato, utilizza lo stesso metodo descritto in Creare un disco secondario identico al disco principale. Specifica altri campi per personalizzare le proprietà del disco secondario.

Di seguito sono riportati alcuni esempi di come personalizzare il disco secondario:

  • Per specificare funzionalità aggiuntive del sistema operativo guest, utilizza il campo guestOsFeatures. Puoi specificare solo funzionalità aggiuntive del sistema operativo guest; non puoi modificare o rimuovere le funzionalità del sistema operativo guest copiate dal disco principale. 
    "guestOsFeatures": [
  {
    "type": "NEW_FEATURE_ID_1"
  },
  {
    "type": "NEW_FEATURE_ID_1"
  }
]
  • Per assegnare etichette aggiuntive al disco secondario, utilizza il campo labels. 
      "labels": [
    {
      "key": "value"
    },
  ]

Terraform

Per creare un disco secondario personalizzato, utilizza lo stesso metodo descritto in Creare un disco secondario identico al disco principale. Puoi specificare campi aggiuntivi per personalizzare le proprietà del disco secondario.

Di seguito sono riportati alcuni esempi di come personalizzare il disco secondario:

  • Per specificare funzionalità aggiuntive del sistema operativo guest, utilizza il campo guest_os_features. Puoi specificare solo funzionalità aggiuntive del sistema operativo guest; non puoi modificare o rimuovere le funzionalità del sistema operativo guest copiate dal disco principale. 
    guest_os_features {
  type = "SECURE_BOOT"
}
guest_os_features {
  type = "MULTI_IP_SUBNET"
}
guest_os_features {
  type = "WINDOWS"
}
  • Per assegnare etichette aggiuntive al disco secondario, utilizza il campo labels. 
      labels = {
    environment = "dev"
  }

Avvia replica

Dopo aver creato un disco principale e uno secondario, devi avviare la replica per iniziare a replicare i dati dal disco principale a quello secondario.

Passaggi successivi