Mengonfigurasi Replikasi Asinkron Persistent Disk

Dokumen ini menjelaskan cara mengonfigurasi Replikasi Asinkron Persistent Disk (Replikasi Asinkron PD). Replikasi Asinkron PD berguna untuk pemulihan dari bencana dengan RPO rendah dan RTO rendah.

Untuk mengaktifkan replikasi disk asinkron, selesaikan langkah-langkah berikut:

  1. Siapkan pasangan replikasi disk untuk mengonfigurasi Replikasi Asinkron PD.
  2. Mulai replikasi secara manual untuk mulai mereplikasi data antara disk utama dan sekunder.

Batasan

Disk sekunder harus kosong saat dibuat. Tidak dapat dibuat dari image, snapshot, atau disk lainnya.

Sebelum memulai

  • Pilih pasangan region .
  • Anda juga dapat membuat grup konsistensi.
  • Jika Anda belum melakukannya, siapkan autentikasi. Autentikasi adalah proses yang digunakan untuk memverifikasi identitas Anda agar dapat mengakses Google Cloud layanan dan API. Untuk menjalankan kode atau contoh dari lingkungan pengembangan lokal, Anda dapat mengautentikasi ke Compute Engine dengan memilih salah satu opsi berikut:

    Select the tab for how you plan to use the samples on this page:

    Console

    When you use the Google Cloud console to access Google Cloud services and APIs, you don't need to set up authentication.

    gcloud

    1. Install the Google Cloud CLI, then initialize it by running the following command: 

      gcloud init
    2. Set a default region and zone.

      3. Terraform

      Untuk menggunakan contoh Terraform di halaman ini dalam lingkungan pengembangan lokal, instal dan lakukan inisialisasi gcloud CLI, lalu siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi dengan kredensial pengguna Anda.

      1. Install the Google Cloud CLI.

      2. To initialize the gcloud CLI, run the following command: 

        gcloud init

      3. If you're using a local shell, then create local authentication credentials for your user account: 

        gcloud auth application-default login

        You don't need to do this if you're using Cloud Shell.

      Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Set up authentication for a local development environment.

      REST

      Untuk menggunakan contoh REST API di halaman ini dalam lingkungan pengembangan lokal, gunakan kredensial yang Anda berikan ke gcloud CLI.

        Install the Google Cloud CLI, then initialize it by running the following command: 

        gcloud init

      Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Mengautentikasi untuk menggunakan REST dalam Google Cloud dokumentasi autentikasi.

Menyiapkan pasangan replikasi disk

Sebelum dapat mereplikasi data antar-disk, Anda perlu mengonfigurasi replikasi dengan menyelesaikan tugas berikut:

  1. Pilih pasangan region serta region utama dan sekunder Anda.
  2. Opsional: Jika Anda perlu mengoordinasikan replikasi di seluruh grup disk, buat grup konsistensi di region utama. Anda harus menambahkan disk utama ke grup konsistensi sebelum memulai replikasi.
  3. Buat atau pilih disk utama. Jika ingin, Anda dapat menambahkan disk ini ke grup konsistensi.
  4. Buat disk sekunder baru yang kosong.

Persyaratan disk

Disk harus memenuhi persyaratan berikut agar dapat digunakan sebagai disk utama atau sekunder untuk Replikasi Asinkron PD:

Membuat atau memilih disk utama

Disk utama adalah disk boot atau data yang terpasang ke VM tempat workload berjalan. Anda dapat menggunakan disk apa pun yang sudah ada dan memenuhi persyaratan disk sebagai disk utama, atau membuat disk baru. Jika ingin menggunakan disk yang ada sebagai disk utama, Anda tidak perlu melakukan konfigurasi tambahan pada disk. Lanjutkan ke membuat disk sekunder untuk menyelesaikan konfigurasi Replikasi Asinkron PD.

Membuat disk utama

Buat disk utama menggunakan metode yang dijelaskan dalam salah satu dokumen berikut.

  • Buat boot disk utama saat membuat VM. Secara opsional, tambahkan disk ke grup konsistensi dengan membuat VM menggunakan gcloud CLI atau REST dan menentukan salah satu hal berikut:

    • Jika Anda membuat VM menggunakan gcloud CLI, tentukan flag --create-disk:

      --create-disk=disk-resource-policy=projects/PROJECT/regions/REGION/resourcePolicies/CONSISTENCY_GROUP_NAME

    • Jika Anda membuat VM menggunakan REST, tentukan properti resourcePolicies:

      "disks":
{
…
"resourcePolicies": "projects/PROJECT/regions/REGION/resourcePolicies/CONSISTENCY_GROUP_NAME"
}

  • Buat disk data utama saat membuat VM. Secara opsional, tambahkan disk ke grup konsistensi dengan membuat VM menggunakan gcloud CLI atau REST dan menentukan salah satu hal berikut:

    • Jika Anda membuat VM menggunakan gcloud CLI, tentukan flag --create-disk:

      --create-disk=disk-resource-policy=projects/PROJECT/regions/REGION/resourcePolicies/CONSISTENCY_GROUP_NAME

    • Jika Anda membuat VM menggunakan REST, tentukan properti resourcePolicies:

      "disks":
{
…
"resourcePolicies": "projects/PROJECT/regions/REGION/resourcePolicies/CONSISTENCY_GROUP_NAME"
}

  • Buat disk data utama tanpa membuat VM. Secara opsional, tambahkan disk ke grup konsistensi dengan membuat VM menggunakan Konsol Google Cloud, gcloud CLI, atau REST dan menentukan salah satu dari hal berikut:

    • Jika Anda membuat disk menggunakan Konsol Google Cloud, pilih grup konsistensi dari menu dropdown Consistency group.

    • Jika Anda membuat disk menggunakan gcloud CLI, tentukan flag --resource-policies:

      --resource-policies=projects/PROJECT/regions/REGION/resourcePolicies/CONSISTENCY_GROUP_NAME

    • Jika Anda membuat disk menggunakan REST, tentukan properti resourcePolicies:

      "disks":
{
…
"resourcePolicies": "projects/PROJECT/regions/REGION/resourcePolicies/CONSISTENCY_GROUP_NAME"
}

    Ganti kode berikut:

    • PROJECT: project yang berisi grup konsistensi
    • REGION: wilayah tempat grup konsistensi berada
    • CONSISTENCY_GROUP_NAME: nama grup konsistensi tempat menambahkan disk

Membuat disk sekunder

Disk sekunder adalah disk data yang berada di region terpisah dari disk utama, yang menerima dan menulis data replikasi dari disk utama. Saat mengonfigurasi Replikasi Asinkron PD, Anda harus membuat disk sekunder baru kosong yang merujuk ke disk utama.

Untuk membuat disk sekunder dengan properti yang sama seperti disk utama, ikuti langkah-langkah di Membuat disk sekunder yang identik dengan disk utama.

Untuk membuat disk sekunder yang berbeda dari disk utama, lihat Membuat disk sekunder kustom.

Membuat disk sekunder yang identik dengan disk utama

Bagian ini menjelaskan cara membuat disk sekunder yang identik dengan disk utama.

Anda dapat membuat disk sekunder dengan Konsol Google Cloud, gcloud CLI, atau REST.

Konsol

Buat disk sekunder dan mulai replikasi dengan melakukan hal berikut:

  1. Di konsol Google Cloud, buka halaman Disks.

    Buka Disk

  2. Klik nama disk utama. Halaman Manage disk akan terbuka.

  3. Klik Create secondary disk.

  4. Di kolom Name, masukkan nama untuk disk.

  5. Di bagian Location, lakukan salah satu langkah berikut:

  6. Klik Create. Compute Engine akan membuat disk dan memulai replikasi.

gcloud

Buat disk sekunder menggunakan perintah gcloud compute disks create:

gcloud compute disks create SECONDARY_DISK_NAME \
    --SECONDARY_LOCATION_FLAG=SECONDARY_LOCATION \
    --size=SIZE \
    --primary-disk=PRIMARY_DISK_NAME \
    --PRIMARY_DISK_LOCATION_FLAG=PRIMARY_LOCATION \
    --primary-disk-project=PRIMARY_DISK_PROJECT

Untuk membuat disk sekunder regional, tentukan juga flag --replica-zones:

--replica-zones=ZONE_1,ZONE_2

Ganti kode berikut:

  • SECONDARY_DISK_NAME: nama untuk disk sekunder.
  • SECONDARY_LOCATION_FLAG: flag lokasi untuk disk sekunder. Untuk membuat disk sekunder regional, gunakan --region. Untuk membuat disk sekunder zonal, gunakan --zone.
  • SECONDARY_LOCATION: region atau zona untuk disk sekunder.
  • SIZE: ukuran disk baru, dalam GB. Ukuran harus sama dengan ukuran disk utama. Rentang ukuran yang dapat diterima, dengan kelipatan 1 GB, dari 10 GB hingga 2.000 GB.
  • PRIMARY_DISK_NAME: nama disk utama yang menjadi sumber data disk sekunder.
  • PRIMARY_LOCATION_FLAG: flag lokasi untuk disk utama.
    • Untuk disk utama regional, gunakan --primary-disk-region.
    • Untuk disk utama zonal, gunakan --primary-disk-zone.
  • PRIMARY_LOCATION: region atau zona disk utama.
    • Untuk disk regional, gunakan region.
    • Untuk disk zonal, gunakan zona.
  • PRIMARY_PROJECT: project yang berisi disk utama.
  • ZONE_1: salah satu zona tempat disk regional direplikasi. Harus berupa zona dalam region yang ditentukan dan harus berbeda dari ZONE_2.
  • ZONE_2: salah satu zona tempat disk regional direplikasi. Harus berupa zona dalam region yang ditentukan dan harus berbeda dari ZONE_1.

Go

Buat disk sekunder zonal atau regional menggunakan salah satu contoh kode berikut:

Membuat disk sekunder zonal
import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	compute "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1"
	computepb "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1/computepb"
	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
)

// createSecondaryDisk creates a new secondary disk in a project in given zone.
// Note: secondary disk should be located in a different region, but within the same continent.
// More details: https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/disks/async-pd/about#supported_region_pairs
func createSecondaryDisk(
	w io.Writer,
	projectID, zone, diskName, primaryDiskName, primaryZone string,
	diskSizeGb int64,
) error {
	// projectID := "your_project_id"
	// zone := "europe-west4-b"
	// diskName := "your_disk_name"
	// primaryDiskName := "your_disk_name2"
	// primaryDiskZone := "europe-west2-b"
	// diskSizeGb := 20

	ctx := context.Background()
	disksClient, err := compute.NewDisksRESTClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewDisksRESTClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer disksClient.Close()

	primaryFullDiskName := fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/zones/%s/disks/%s", projectID, primaryZone, primaryDiskName)

	req := &computepb.InsertDiskRequest{
		Project: projectID,
		Zone:    zone,
		DiskResource: &computepb.Disk{
			Name:   proto.String(diskName),
			Zone:   proto.String(zone),
			SizeGb: proto.Int64(diskSizeGb),
			AsyncPrimaryDisk: &computepb.DiskAsyncReplication{
				Disk: proto.String(primaryFullDiskName),
			},
		},
	}

	op, err := disksClient.Insert(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to create disk: %w", err)
	}

	if err = op.Wait(ctx); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to wait for the operation: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Disk created\n")

	return nil
}
Membuat disk sekunder regional
import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	compute "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1"
	computepb "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1/computepb"
	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
)

// createRegionalSecondaryDisk creates a new secondary disk in a project in given region.
// Note: secondary disk should be located in a different region, but within the same continent.
// More details: https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/disks/async-pd/about#supported_region_pairs
func createRegionalSecondaryDisk(
	w io.Writer,
	projectID, region, diskName, primaryDiskName, primaryRegion string,
	replicaZones []string,
	diskSizeGb int64,
) error {
	// projectID := "your_project_id"
	// region := "europe-west1"
	// diskName := "your_disk_name"
	// primaryDiskName := "your_disk_name2"
	// primaryDiskRegion := "europe-west4"
	// replicaZones := []string{"europe-west1-a", "europe-west1-b"}
	// diskSizeGb := 200

	ctx := context.Background()
	disksClient, err := compute.NewRegionDisksRESTClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewRegionDisksRESTClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer disksClient.Close()

	primaryFullDiskName := fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/regions/%s/disks/%s", projectID, primaryRegion, primaryDiskName)

	// Exactly two replica zones must be specified
	replicaZoneURLs := []string{
		fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/zones/%s", projectID, replicaZones[0]),
		fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/zones/%s", projectID, replicaZones[1]),
	}

	req := &computepb.InsertRegionDiskRequest{
		Project: projectID,
		Region:  region,
		DiskResource: &computepb.Disk{
			Name:   proto.String(diskName),
			Region: proto.String(region),
			// The size must be at least 200 GB
			SizeGb: proto.Int64(diskSizeGb),
			AsyncPrimaryDisk: &computepb.DiskAsyncReplication{
				Disk: proto.String(primaryFullDiskName),
			},
			ReplicaZones: replicaZoneURLs,
		},
	}

	op, err := disksClient.Insert(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to create disk: %w", err)
	}

	if err = op.Wait(ctx); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to wait for the operation: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Disk created\n")

	return nil
}

Java

Buat disk sekunder zonal atau regional menggunakan salah satu contoh kode berikut:

Membuat disk sekunder zonal
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Disk;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.DiskAsyncReplication;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.DisksClient;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Operation;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class CreateDiskSecondaryZonal {
  public static void main(String[] args)
      throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    // The project that contains the primary disk.
    String primaryProjectId = "PRIMARY_PROJECT_ID";
    // The project that contains the secondary disk.
    String secondaryProjectId = "SECONDARY_PROJECT_ID";
    // Name of the primary disk you want to use.
    String primaryDiskName = "PRIMARY_DISK_NAME";
    // Name of the zone in which your primary disk is located.
    // Learn more about zones and regions:
    // https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/disks/async-pd/about#supported_region_pairs
    String primaryDiskZone = "us-central1-a";
    // Name of the disk you want to create.
    String secondaryDiskName = "SECONDARY_DISK_NAME";
    // Name of the zone in which you want to create the secondary disk.
    String secondaryDiskZone = "us-east1-c";
    // Size of the new disk in gigabytes.
    long diskSizeGb = 30L;
    // The type of the disk you want to create. This value uses the following format:
    // "projects/{projectId}/zones/{zone}/diskTypes/
    // (pd-standard|pd-ssd|pd-balanced|pd-extreme)".
    String diskType = String.format(
        "projects/%s/zones/%s/diskTypes/pd-balanced", secondaryProjectId, secondaryDiskZone);

    createDiskSecondaryZonal(primaryProjectId, secondaryProjectId, primaryDiskName,
        secondaryDiskName, primaryDiskZone, secondaryDiskZone, diskSizeGb,  diskType);
  }

  // Creates a secondary disk in a specified zone.
  public static Operation.Status createDiskSecondaryZonal(String primaryProjectId,
       String secondaryProjectId, String primaryDiskName, String secondaryDiskName,
       String primaryDiskZone, String secondaryDiskZone, long diskSizeGb, String diskType)
      throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    try (DisksClient disksClient = DisksClient.create()) {
      String primaryDiskSource = String.format("projects/%s/zones/%s/disks/%s",
          primaryProjectId, primaryDiskZone, primaryDiskName);

      DiskAsyncReplication asyncReplication = DiskAsyncReplication.newBuilder()
          .setDisk(primaryDiskSource)
          .build();
      Disk disk = Disk.newBuilder()
          .setName(secondaryDiskName)
          .setZone(secondaryDiskZone)
          .setSizeGb(diskSizeGb)
          .setType(diskType)
          .setAsyncPrimaryDisk(asyncReplication)
          .build();

      Operation response = disksClient.insertAsync(secondaryProjectId, secondaryDiskZone, disk)
          .get(3, TimeUnit.MINUTES);

      if (response.hasError()) {
        throw new Error("Error creating secondary disks! " + response.getError());
      }
      return response.getStatus();
    }
  }
}
Membuat disk sekunder regional
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Disk;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.DiskAsyncReplication;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Operation;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Operation.Status;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.RegionDisksClient;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class CreateDiskSecondaryRegional {
  public static void main(String[] args)
      throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    // The project that contains the primary disk.
    String primaryProjectId = "PRIMARY_PROJECT_ID";
    // The project that contains the secondary disk.
    String secondaryProjectId = "SECONDARY_PROJECT_ID";
    // Name of the primary disk you want to use.
    String primaryDiskName = "PRIMARY_DISK_NAME";
    // Name of the disk you want to create.
    String secondaryDiskName = "SECONDARY_DISK_NAME";
    // Name of the region in which your primary disk is located.
    // Learn more about zones and regions:
    // https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/disks/async-pd/about#supported_region_pairs
    String primaryDiskRegion = "us-central1";
    // Name of the region in which you want to create the secondary disk.
    String secondaryDiskRegion = "us-east1";
    // Size of the new disk in gigabytes.
    // Learn more about disk requirements:
    // https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/disks/async-pd/configure?authuser=0#disk_requirements
    long diskSizeGb = 30L;
    // The type of the disk you want to create. This value uses the following format:
    // "projects/{projectId}/zones/{zone}/diskTypes/
    // (pd-standard|pd-ssd|pd-balanced|pd-extreme)".
    String diskType = String.format(
        "projects/%s/regions/%s/diskTypes/pd-balanced", secondaryProjectId, secondaryDiskRegion);

    createDiskSecondaryRegional(primaryProjectId, secondaryProjectId, primaryDiskName,
        secondaryDiskName, primaryDiskRegion, secondaryDiskRegion, diskSizeGb, diskType);
  }

  // Creates a secondary disk in a specified region.
  public static Status createDiskSecondaryRegional(String projectId,
       String secondaryProjectId, String primaryDiskName, String secondaryDiskName,
       String primaryDiskRegion, String secondaryDiskRegion, long diskSizeGb, String diskType)
      throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
    List<String> replicaZones = Arrays.asList(
        String.format("projects/%s/zones/%s-c", secondaryProjectId, secondaryDiskRegion),
        String.format("projects/%s/zones/%s-b", secondaryProjectId, secondaryDiskRegion));

    String primaryDiskSource = String.format("projects/%s/regions/%s/disks/%s",
        projectId, primaryDiskRegion, primaryDiskName);

    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    try (RegionDisksClient disksClient = RegionDisksClient.create()) {
      DiskAsyncReplication asyncReplication = DiskAsyncReplication.newBuilder()
          .setDisk(primaryDiskSource)
          .build();

      Disk disk = Disk.newBuilder()
          .addAllReplicaZones(replicaZones)
          .setName(secondaryDiskName)
          .setSizeGb(diskSizeGb)
          .setType(diskType)
          .setRegion(secondaryDiskRegion)
          .setAsyncPrimaryDisk(asyncReplication)
          .build();

      // Wait for the create disk operation to complete.
      Operation response = disksClient.insertAsync(secondaryProjectId, secondaryDiskRegion, disk)
          .get(3, TimeUnit.MINUTES);

      if (response.hasError()) {
        throw new Error("Error creating secondary disks! " + response.getError());
      }
      return response.getStatus();
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Buat disk sekunder zonal atau regional menggunakan salah satu contoh kode berikut:

Membuat disk sekunder zonal
// Import the Compute library
const computeLib = require('@google-cloud/compute');
const compute = computeLib.protos.google.cloud.compute.v1;

// Instantiate a diskClient
const disksClient = new computeLib.DisksClient();
// Instantiate a zoneOperationsClient
const zoneOperationsClient = new computeLib.ZoneOperationsClient();

/**
 * TODO(developer): Update/uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// The project for the secondary disk.
const secondaryProjectId = await disksClient.getProjectId();

// The zone for the secondary disk. The primary and secondary disks must be in different regions.
// secondaryLocation = 'us-central1-a';

// The name of the secondary disk.
// secondaryDiskName = 'secondary-disk-name';

// The project that contains the primary disk.
const primaryProjectId = await disksClient.getProjectId();

// The zone for the primary disk.
// primaryLocation = 'us-central1-b';

// The name of the primary disk that the secondary disk receives data from.
// primaryDiskName = 'primary-disk-name';

// The disk type. Must be one of `pd-ssd` or `pd-balanced`.
const diskType = `zones/${secondaryLocation}/diskTypes/pd-balanced`;

// The size of the secondary disk in gigabytes.
const diskSizeGb = 10;

// Create a secondary disk identical to the primary disk.
async function callCreateComputeSecondaryDisk() {
  // Create a secondary disk
  const disk = new compute.Disk({
    sizeGb: diskSizeGb,
    name: secondaryDiskName,
    zone: secondaryLocation,
    type: diskType,
    asyncPrimaryDisk: new compute.DiskAsyncReplication({
      // Make sure that the primary disk supports asynchronous replication.
      // Only certain persistent disk types, like `pd-balanced` and `pd-ssd`, are eligible.
      disk: `projects/${primaryProjectId}/zones/${primaryLocation}/disks/${primaryDiskName}`,
    }),
  });

  const [response] = await disksClient.insert({
    project: secondaryProjectId,
    zone: secondaryLocation,
    diskResource: disk,
  });

  let operation = response.latestResponse;

  // Wait for the create secondary disk operation to complete.
  while (operation.status !== 'DONE') {
    [operation] = await zoneOperationsClient.wait({
      operation: operation.name,
      project: secondaryProjectId,
      zone: operation.zone.split('/').pop(),
    });
  }

  console.log(`Secondary disk: ${secondaryDiskName} created.`);
}

await callCreateComputeSecondaryDisk();
Membuat disk sekunder regional
// Import the Compute library
const computeLib = require('@google-cloud/compute');
const compute = computeLib.protos.google.cloud.compute.v1;

// Instantiate a regionDisksClient
const regionDisksClient = new computeLib.RegionDisksClient();
// Instantiate a regionOperationsClient
const regionOperationsClient = new computeLib.RegionOperationsClient();

/**
 * TODO(developer): Update/uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// The project for the secondary disk.
const secondaryProjectId = await regionDisksClient.getProjectId();

// The region for the secondary disk.
// secondaryLocation = 'us-central1';

// The name of the secondary disk.
// secondaryDiskName = 'secondary-disk-name';

// The project that contains the primary disk.
const primaryProjectId = await regionDisksClient.getProjectId();

// The region for the primary disk.
// primaryLocation = 'us-central2';

// The name of the primary disk that the secondary disk receives data from.
// primaryDiskName = 'primary-disk-name';

// The disk type. Must be one of `pd-ssd` or `pd-balanced`.
const diskType = `regions/${secondaryLocation}/diskTypes/pd-balanced`;

// The size of the secondary disk in gigabytes.
const diskSizeGb = 10;

// Create a secondary disk identical to the primary disk.
async function callCreateComputeRegionalSecondaryDisk() {
  // Create a secondary disk
  const disk = new compute.Disk({
    sizeGb: diskSizeGb,
    name: secondaryDiskName,
    region: secondaryLocation,
    type: diskType,
    replicaZones: [
      `zones/${secondaryLocation}-a`,
      `zones/${secondaryLocation}-b`,
    ],
    asyncPrimaryDisk: new compute.DiskAsyncReplication({
      // Make sure that the primary disk supports asynchronous replication.
      // Only certain persistent disk types, like `pd-balanced` and `pd-ssd`, are eligible.
      disk: `projects/${primaryProjectId}/regions/${primaryLocation}/disks/${primaryDiskName}`,
    }),
  });

  const [response] = await regionDisksClient.insert({
    project: secondaryProjectId,
    diskResource: disk,
    region: secondaryLocation,
  });

  let operation = response.latestResponse;

  // Wait for the create secondary disk operation to complete.
  while (operation.status !== 'DONE') {
    [operation] = await regionOperationsClient.wait({
      operation: operation.name,
      project: secondaryProjectId,
      region: secondaryLocation,
    });
  }

  console.log(`Secondary disk: ${secondaryDiskName} created.`);
}

await callCreateComputeRegionalSecondaryDisk();

Python

Buat disk sekunder zonal atau regional menggunakan salah satu contoh kode berikut:

Membuat disk sekunder zonal
from __future__ import annotations

import sys
from typing import Any

from google.api_core.extended_operation import ExtendedOperation
from google.cloud import compute_v1


def wait_for_extended_operation(
    operation: ExtendedOperation, verbose_name: str = "operation", timeout: int = 300
) -> Any:
    """
    Waits for the extended (long-running) operation to complete.

    If the operation is successful, it will return its result.
    If the operation ends with an error, an exception will be raised.
    If there were any warnings during the execution of the operation
    they will be printed to sys.stderr.

    Args:
        operation: a long-running operation you want to wait on.
        verbose_name: (optional) a more verbose name of the operation,
            used only during error and warning reporting.
        timeout: how long (in seconds) to wait for operation to finish.
            If None, wait indefinitely.

    Returns:
        Whatever the operation.result() returns.

    Raises:
        This method will raise the exception received from `operation.exception()`
        or RuntimeError if there is no exception set, but there is an `error_code`
        set for the `operation`.

        In case of an operation taking longer than `timeout` seconds to complete,
        a `concurrent.futures.TimeoutError` will be raised.
    """
    result = operation.result(timeout=timeout)

    if operation.error_code:
        print(
            f"Error during {verbose_name}: [Code: {operation.error_code}]: {operation.error_message}",
            file=sys.stderr,
            flush=True,
        )
        print(f"Operation ID: {operation.name}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
        raise operation.exception() or RuntimeError(operation.error_message)

    if operation.warnings:
        print(f"Warnings during {verbose_name}:\n", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
        for warning in operation.warnings:
            print(f" - {warning.code}: {warning.message}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)

    return result


def create_secondary_disk(
    primary_disk_name: str,
    primary_disk_project: str,
    primary_disk_zone: str,
    secondary_disk_name: str,
    secondary_disk_project: str,
    secondary_disk_zone: str,
    disk_size_gb: int,
    disk_type: str = "pd-ssd",
) -> compute_v1.Disk:
    """Create a secondary disk with a primary disk as a source.
    Args:
        primary_disk_name (str): The name of the primary disk.
        primary_disk_project (str): The project of the primary disk.
        primary_disk_zone (str): The location of the primary disk.
        secondary_disk_name (str): The name of the secondary disk.
        secondary_disk_project (str): The project of the secondary disk.
        secondary_disk_zone (str): The location of the secondary disk.
        disk_size_gb (int): The size of the disk in GB. Should be the same as the primary disk.
        disk_type (str): The type of the disk. Must be one of pd-ssd or pd-balanced.
    """
    disk_client = compute_v1.DisksClient()
    disk = compute_v1.Disk()
    disk.name = secondary_disk_name
    disk.size_gb = disk_size_gb
    disk.type = f"zones/{primary_disk_zone}/diskTypes/{disk_type}"
    disk.async_primary_disk = compute_v1.DiskAsyncReplication(
        disk=f"projects/{primary_disk_project}/zones/{primary_disk_zone}/disks/{primary_disk_name}"
    )

    operation = disk_client.insert(
        project=secondary_disk_project, zone=secondary_disk_zone, disk_resource=disk
    )
    wait_for_extended_operation(operation, "create_secondary_disk")

    secondary_disk = disk_client.get(
        project=secondary_disk_project,
        zone=secondary_disk_zone,
        disk=secondary_disk_name,
    )
    return secondary_disk
Membuat disk sekunder regional
from __future__ import annotations

import sys
from typing import Any

from google.api_core.extended_operation import ExtendedOperation
from google.cloud import compute_v1


def wait_for_extended_operation(
    operation: ExtendedOperation, verbose_name: str = "operation", timeout: int = 300
) -> Any:
    """
    Waits for the extended (long-running) operation to complete.

    If the operation is successful, it will return its result.
    If the operation ends with an error, an exception will be raised.
    If there were any warnings during the execution of the operation
    they will be printed to sys.stderr.

    Args:
        operation: a long-running operation you want to wait on.
        verbose_name: (optional) a more verbose name of the operation,
            used only during error and warning reporting.
        timeout: how long (in seconds) to wait for operation to finish.
            If None, wait indefinitely.

    Returns:
        Whatever the operation.result() returns.

    Raises:
        This method will raise the exception received from `operation.exception()`
        or RuntimeError if there is no exception set, but there is an `error_code`
        set for the `operation`.

        In case of an operation taking longer than `timeout` seconds to complete,
        a `concurrent.futures.TimeoutError` will be raised.
    """
    result = operation.result(timeout=timeout)

    if operation.error_code:
        print(
            f"Error during {verbose_name}: [Code: {operation.error_code}]: {operation.error_message}",
            file=sys.stderr,
            flush=True,
        )
        print(f"Operation ID: {operation.name}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
        raise operation.exception() or RuntimeError(operation.error_message)

    if operation.warnings:
        print(f"Warnings during {verbose_name}:\n", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
        for warning in operation.warnings:
            print(f" - {warning.code}: {warning.message}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)

    return result


def create_secondary_region_disk(
    primary_disk_name: str,
    primary_disk_project: str,
    primary_disk_region: str,
    secondary_disk_name: str,
    secondary_disk_project: str,
    secondary_disk_region: str,
    disk_size_gb: int,
    disk_type: str = "pd-ssd",
) -> compute_v1.Disk:
    """Create a secondary disk in replica zones with a primary region disk as a source .
    Args:
        primary_disk_name (str): The name of the primary disk.
        primary_disk_project (str): The project of the primary disk.
        primary_disk_region (str): The location of the primary disk.
        secondary_disk_name (str): The name of the secondary disk.
        secondary_disk_project (str): The project of the secondary disk.
        secondary_disk_region (str): The location of the secondary disk.
        disk_size_gb (int): The size of the disk in GB. Should be the same as the primary disk.
        disk_type (str): The type of the disk. Must be one of pd-ssd or pd-balanced.
    """
    disk_client = compute_v1.RegionDisksClient()
    disk = compute_v1.Disk()
    disk.name = secondary_disk_name
    disk.size_gb = disk_size_gb
    disk.type = f"regions/{primary_disk_region}/diskTypes/{disk_type}"
    disk.async_primary_disk = compute_v1.DiskAsyncReplication(
        disk=f"projects/{primary_disk_project}/regions/{primary_disk_region}/disks/{primary_disk_name}"
    )

    # Set the replica zones for the secondary disk. By default, in b and c zones.
    disk.replica_zones = [
        f"zones/{secondary_disk_region}-b",
        f"zones/{secondary_disk_region}-c",
    ]

    operation = disk_client.insert(
        project=secondary_disk_project,
        region=secondary_disk_region,
        disk_resource=disk,
    )
    wait_for_extended_operation(operation, "create_secondary_region_disk")
    secondary_disk = disk_client.get(
        project=secondary_disk_project,
        region=secondary_disk_region,
        disk=secondary_disk_name,
    )
    return secondary_disk

REST

Buat disk sekunder zonal atau regional menggunakan salah satu metode berikut:

  • Untuk membuat disk sekunder zonal, gunakan metode disks.insert:

    POST https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/SECONDARY_DISK_PROJECT/zones/SECONDARY_DISK_LOCATION/disks

{
"name": "SECONDARY_DISK_NAME",
"sizeGb": "DISK_SIZE",
"type": "DISK_TYPE"
"asyncPrimaryDisk": {
  "disk": "projects/PRIMARY_DISK_PROJECT/PRIMARY_DISK_LOCATION_PARAMETER/PRIMARY_DISK_LOCATION/disks/PRIMARY_DISK_NAME"
  }
}

  • Untuk membuat disk sekunder regional, gunakan metode regionDisks.insert:

    POST https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/SECONDARY_DISK_PROJECT/regions/SECONDARY_DISK_LOCATION/disks

{
"name": "SECONDARY_DISK_NAME",
"sizeGb": "DISK_SIZE",
"type": "DISK_TYPE"
"asyncPrimaryDisk": {
  "disk": "projects/PRIMARY_DISK_PROJECT/PRIMARY_DISK_LOCATION_PARAMETER/PRIMARY_DISK_LOCATION/disks/PRIMARY_DISK_NAME"
  }
}

Ganti kode berikut:

  • SECONDARY_DISK_PROJECT: project untuk disk sekunder.
  • SECONDARY_DISK_LOCATION: region atau zona untuk disk sekunder.
    • Untuk disk regional, gunakan region.
    • Untuk disk zonal, gunakan zona.
  • SECONDARY_DISK_NAME: nama untuk disk sekunder.
  • DISK_SIZE: ukuran disk sekunder. Harus sama dengan ukuran disk utama.
  • SECONDARY_DISK_TYPE: jenis disk. Harus salah satu dari pd-ssd atau pd-balanced.
  • PRIMARY_DISK_PROJECT: project yang berisi disk utama.
  • PRIMARY_DISK_LOCATION_PARAMETER: parameter lokasi untuk disk utama.
    • Untuk disk utama regional, gunakan regions.
    • Untuk disk utama zonal, gunakan zones.
  • PRIMARY_DISK_LOCATION: region atau zona disk utama. Untuk disk regional, gunakan region. Untuk disk zonal, gunakan zona.
  • PRIMARY_DISK_NAME: nama disk utama yang menjadi sumber data disk sekunder.

Terraform

Untuk membuat disk sekunder yang identik dengan disk utama, gunakan resource compute_disk.

resource "google_compute_disk" "secondary_disk" {
  name = "secondary-disk"
  type = "pd-ssd"
  zone = "europe-west3-a"

  async_primary_disk {
    disk = google_compute_disk.primary_disk.id
  }

  physical_block_size_bytes = 4096
}

Untuk mempelajari cara menerapkan atau menghapus konfigurasi Terraform, lihat Perintah dasar Terraform.

Membuat disk sekunder kustom

Bagian ini membahas cara membuat disk sekunder kustom, yaitu, disk sekunder yang propertinya berbeda dengan disk utama.

Jika disk utama adalah disk booting, Anda tidak dapat mengubah atau menghapus fitur OS tamu disk utama. Anda hanya dapat menambahkan lebih banyak fitur OS tamu. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Penyesuaian disk sekunder.

Anda dapat membuat disk sekunder kustom dengan gcloud CLI, REST, atau Terraform. Anda tidak dapat menyesuaikan disk sekunder dari Konsol Google Cloud.

gcloud

Untuk membuat disk sekunder kustom, gunakan perintah gcloud compute disks create seperti yang dijelaskan dalam Membuat disk sekunder yang identik dengan disk utama. Gunakan flag tambahan untuk menyesuaikan properti disk sekunder.

Berikut adalah contoh cara menyesuaikan disk sekunder:

  • Untuk menentukan fitur guest OS tambahan, gunakan parameter --guest-os-features.

     --guest-os-features=UEFI_COMPATIBLE,GVNIC,MULTI_IP_SUBNET

  • Untuk menetapkan label tambahan ke disk sekunder, gunakan parameter --labels. 
      --labels=secondary-disk-for-replication=yes

Go 

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	compute "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1"
	computepb "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1/computepb"
	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
)

// createCustomSecondaryDisk creates a new secondary disk in a project in given zone.
// Note: secondary disk should be located in a different region, but within the same continent.
// More details: https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/disks/async-pd/about#supported_region_pairs
func createCustomSecondaryDisk(
	w io.Writer,
	projectID, zone, diskName, primaryDiskName, primaryZone string,
	diskSizeGb int64,
) error {
	// projectID := "your_project_id"
	// zone := "us-central1-a"
	// diskName := "your_disk_name"
	// primaryDiskName := "your_disk_name2"
	// primaryDiskZone := "us-east1-b"
	// diskSizeGb := 20

	ctx := context.Background()
	disksClient, err := compute.NewDisksRESTClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewDisksRESTClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer disksClient.Close()

	primaryFullDiskName := fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/zones/%s/disks/%s", projectID, primaryZone, primaryDiskName)

	req := &computepb.InsertDiskRequest{
		Project: projectID,
		Zone:    zone,
		DiskResource: &computepb.Disk{
			Name:   proto.String(diskName),
			Zone:   proto.String(zone),
			SizeGb: proto.Int64(diskSizeGb),
			AsyncPrimaryDisk: &computepb.DiskAsyncReplication{
				Disk: proto.String(primaryFullDiskName),
			},
			// More about guest features: https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/images/create-custom#guest-os-features
			GuestOsFeatures: []*computepb.GuestOsFeature{
				{Type: proto.String("UEFI_COMPATIBLE")},
				{Type: proto.String("GVNIC")},
				{Type: proto.String("MULTI_IP_SUBNET")},
			},
			// The secondary disk automatically inherits the labels of the primary disk.
			Labels: map[string]string{
				"secondary-disk-for-replication": "yes",
			},
		},
	}

	op, err := disksClient.Insert(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to create disk: %w", err)
	}

	if err = op.Wait(ctx); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to wait for the operation: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Disk created\n")

	return nil
}

Java 

import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Disk;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.DiskAsyncReplication;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.DisksClient;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.GuestOsFeature;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Operation;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Operation.Status;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class CreateSecondaryCustomDisk {
  public static void main(String[] args)
      throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    // The project that contains the primary disk.
    String primaryProjectId = "PRIMARY_PROJECT_ID";
    // The project that contains the secondary disk.
    String secondaryProjectId = "SECONDARY_PROJECT_ID";
    // Name of the primary disk you want to use.
    String primaryDiskName = "PRIMARY_DISK_NAME";
    // Name of the zone in which your primary disk is located.
    // Learn more about zones and regions:
    // https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/disks/async-pd/about#supported_region_pairs
    String primaryDiskZone = "us-central1-a";
    // Name of the disk you want to create.
    String secondaryDiskName = "SECONDARY_DISK_NAME";
    // Name of the zone in which you want to create the secondary disk.
    String secondaryDiskZone = "us-east1-c";
    // Size of the new disk in gigabytes.
    long diskSizeGb = 30L;
    // The type of the disk you want to create. This value uses the following format:
    // "projects/{projectId}/zones/{zone}/diskTypes/
    // (pd-standard|pd-ssd|pd-balanced|pd-extreme)".
    String diskType = String.format(
        "projects/%s/zones/%s/diskTypes/pd-balanced", secondaryProjectId, secondaryDiskZone);

    createSecondaryCustomDisk(primaryProjectId, secondaryProjectId, primaryDiskName,
        secondaryDiskName, primaryDiskZone, secondaryDiskZone, diskSizeGb,  diskType);
  }

  // Creates a secondary disk with specified custom parameters.
  public static Status createSecondaryCustomDisk(String primaryProjectId, String secondaryProjectId,
      String primaryDiskName, String secondaryDiskName, String primaryDiskZone,
      String secondaryDiskZone, long diskSizeGb, String diskType)
      throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    try (DisksClient disksClient = DisksClient.create()) {
      String primaryDiskSource = String.format("projects/%s/zones/%s/disks/%s",
          primaryProjectId, primaryDiskZone, primaryDiskName);

      DiskAsyncReplication asyncReplication = DiskAsyncReplication.newBuilder()
          .setDisk(primaryDiskSource)
          .build();

      // Define the guest OS features.
      List<GuestOsFeature> guestOsFeatures = Arrays.asList(
          GuestOsFeature.newBuilder().setType("UEFI_COMPATIBLE").build(),
          GuestOsFeature.newBuilder().setType("GVNIC").build(),
          GuestOsFeature.newBuilder().setType("MULTI_IP_SUBNET").build());

      // Define the labels.
      Map<String, String> labels = new HashMap<>();
      labels.put("secondary-disk-for-replication", "yes");

      Disk disk = Disk.newBuilder()
          .setName(secondaryDiskName)
          .setSizeGb(diskSizeGb)
          .setType(diskType)
          .setZone(secondaryDiskZone)
          .addAllGuestOsFeatures(guestOsFeatures)
          .putAllLabels(labels)
          .setAsyncPrimaryDisk(asyncReplication)
          .build();

      // Wait for the create disk operation to complete.
      Operation response = disksClient.insertAsync(secondaryProjectId, secondaryDiskZone, disk)
          .get(3, TimeUnit.MINUTES);

      if (response.hasError()) {
        throw new Error("Error creating secondary custom disks! " + response.getError());
      }
      return response.getStatus();
    }
  }
}

Node.js 

// Import the Compute library
const computeLib = require('@google-cloud/compute');
const compute = computeLib.protos.google.cloud.compute.v1;

// If you want to create regional disk, you should use: RegionDisksClient and RegionOperationsClient.
// Instantiate a diskClient
const disksClient = new computeLib.DisksClient();
// Instantiate a zoneOperationsClient
const zoneOperationsClient = new computeLib.ZoneOperationsClient();

/**
 * TODO(developer): Update/uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// The project for the secondary disk.
const secondaryProjectId = await disksClient.getProjectId();

// The zone or region for the secondary disk. The primary and secondary disks must be in different regions.
// If you use RegionDisksClient- define region, if DisksClient- define zone.
// secondaryLocation = 'us-central1-a';

// The name of the secondary disk.
// secondaryDiskName = 'secondary-disk-name';

// The project that contains the primary disk.
const primaryProjectId = await disksClient.getProjectId();

// The zone or region for the primary disk.
// If you use RegionDisksClient- define region, if DisksClient- define zone.
// primaryLocation = 'us-central1-b';

// The name of the primary disk that the secondary disk receives data from.
// primaryDiskName = 'primary-disk-name';

// The disk type. Must be one of `pd-ssd` or `pd-balanced`.
const diskType = `zones/${secondaryLocation}/diskTypes/pd-balanced`;

// The size of the secondary disk in gigabytes.
const diskSizeGb = 10;

// Create a secondary disk identical to the primary disk.
async function callCreateComputeSecondaryDisk() {
  // Create a secondary disk
  const disk = new compute.Disk({
    sizeGb: diskSizeGb,
    name: secondaryDiskName,
    // If you use RegionDisksClient, pass region as an argument instead of zone
    zone: secondaryLocation,
    type: diskType,
    asyncPrimaryDisk: new compute.DiskAsyncReplication({
      // Make sure that the primary disk supports asynchronous replication.
      // Only certain persistent disk types, like `pd-balanced` and `pd-ssd`, are eligible.
      disk: `projects/${primaryProjectId}/zones/${primaryLocation}/disks/${primaryDiskName}`,
    }),
    // Specify additional guest OS features.
    // To learn more about OS features, open: `https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/disks/async-pd/configure?authuser=0#secondary2`.
    // You don't need to include the guest OS features of the primary disk.
    // The secondary disk automatically inherits the guest OS features of the primary disk.
    guestOsFeatures: [
      new compute.GuestOsFeature({
        type: 'NEW_FEATURE_ID_1',
      }),
    ],
    // Assign additional labels to the secondary disk.
    // You don't need to include the labels of the primary disk.
    // The secondary disk automatically inherits the labels from the primary disk
    labels: {
      key: 'value',
    },
  });

  const [response] = await disksClient.insert({
    project: secondaryProjectId,
    // If you use RegionDisksClient, pass region as an argument instead of zone
    zone: secondaryLocation,
    diskResource: disk,
  });

  let operation = response.latestResponse;

  // Wait for the create secondary disk operation to complete.
  while (operation.status !== 'DONE') {
    [operation] = await zoneOperationsClient.wait({
      operation: operation.name,
      project: secondaryProjectId,
      // If you use RegionOperationsClient, pass region as an argument instead of zone
      zone: operation.zone.split('/').pop(),
    });
  }

  console.log(`Custom secondary disk: ${secondaryDiskName} created.`);
}

await callCreateComputeSecondaryDisk();

Python 

from __future__ import annotations

import sys
from typing import Any

from google.api_core.extended_operation import ExtendedOperation
from google.cloud import compute_v1


def wait_for_extended_operation(
    operation: ExtendedOperation, verbose_name: str = "operation", timeout: int = 300
) -> Any:
    """
    Waits for the extended (long-running) operation to complete.

    If the operation is successful, it will return its result.
    If the operation ends with an error, an exception will be raised.
    If there were any warnings during the execution of the operation
    they will be printed to sys.stderr.

    Args:
        operation: a long-running operation you want to wait on.
        verbose_name: (optional) a more verbose name of the operation,
            used only during error and warning reporting.
        timeout: how long (in seconds) to wait for operation to finish.
            If None, wait indefinitely.

    Returns:
        Whatever the operation.result() returns.

    Raises:
        This method will raise the exception received from `operation.exception()`
        or RuntimeError if there is no exception set, but there is an `error_code`
        set for the `operation`.

        In case of an operation taking longer than `timeout` seconds to complete,
        a `concurrent.futures.TimeoutError` will be raised.
    """
    result = operation.result(timeout=timeout)

    if operation.error_code:
        print(
            f"Error during {verbose_name}: [Code: {operation.error_code}]: {operation.error_message}",
            file=sys.stderr,
            flush=True,
        )
        print(f"Operation ID: {operation.name}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
        raise operation.exception() or RuntimeError(operation.error_message)

    if operation.warnings:
        print(f"Warnings during {verbose_name}:\n", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
        for warning in operation.warnings:
            print(f" - {warning.code}: {warning.message}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)

    return result


def create_secondary_custom_disk(
    primary_disk_name: str,
    primary_disk_project: str,
    primary_disk_zone: str,
    secondary_disk_name: str,
    secondary_disk_project: str,
    secondary_disk_zone: str,
    disk_size_gb: int,
    disk_type: str = "pd-ssd",
) -> compute_v1.Disk:
    """Creates a custom secondary disk whose properties differ from the primary disk.
    Args:
        primary_disk_name (str): The name of the primary disk.
        primary_disk_project (str): The project of the primary disk.
        primary_disk_zone (str): The location of the primary disk.
        secondary_disk_name (str): The name of the secondary disk.
        secondary_disk_project (str): The project of the secondary disk.
        secondary_disk_zone (str): The location of the secondary disk.
        disk_size_gb (int): The size of the disk in GB. Should be the same as the primary disk.
        disk_type (str): The type of the disk. Must be one of pd-ssd or pd-balanced.
    """
    disk_client = compute_v1.DisksClient()
    disk = compute_v1.Disk()
    disk.name = secondary_disk_name
    disk.size_gb = disk_size_gb
    disk.type = f"zones/{primary_disk_zone}/diskTypes/{disk_type}"
    disk.async_primary_disk = compute_v1.DiskAsyncReplication(
        disk=f"projects/{primary_disk_project}/zones/{primary_disk_zone}/disks/{primary_disk_name}"
    )

    # Add guest OS features to the secondary dis
    # For possible values, visit:
    # https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/images/create-custom#guest-os-features
    disk.guest_os_features = [compute_v1.GuestOsFeature(type="MULTI_IP_SUBNET")]

    # Assign additional labels to the secondary disk
    disk.labels = {
        "source-disk": primary_disk_name,
        "secondary-disk-for-replication": "true",
    }

    operation = disk_client.insert(
        project=secondary_disk_project, zone=secondary_disk_zone, disk_resource=disk
    )
    wait_for_extended_operation(operation, "create_secondary_disk")

    secondary_disk = disk_client.get(
        project=secondary_disk_project,
        zone=secondary_disk_zone,
        disk=secondary_disk_name,
    )
    return secondary_disk

REST

Untuk membuat disk sekunder kustom, gunakan metode yang sama seperti yang dijelaskan dalam artikel Membuat disk sekunder yang identik dengan disk utama. Tentukan kolom tambahan untuk menyesuaikan properti disk sekunder.

Berikut adalah contoh cara menyesuaikan disk sekunder:

  • Untuk menentukan fitur OS tamu tambahan, gunakan kolom guestOsFeatures. Anda hanya dapat menentukan fitur OS tamu tambahan; Anda tidak dapat mengubah atau menghapus fitur OS tamu yang disalin dari disk utama. 
    "guestOsFeatures": [
  {
    "type": "NEW_FEATURE_ID_1"
  },
  {
    "type": "NEW_FEATURE_ID_1"
  }
]
  • Untuk menetapkan label tambahan ke disk sekunder, gunakan kolom labels. 
      "labels": [
    {
      "key": "value"
    },
  ]

Terraform

Untuk membuat disk sekunder kustom, gunakan metode yang sama seperti yang dijelaskan dalam artikel Membuat disk sekunder yang identik dengan disk utama. Anda dapat menentukan kolom tambahan untuk menyesuaikan properti disk sekunder.

Berikut adalah contoh cara menyesuaikan disk sekunder:

  • Untuk menentukan fitur guest OS tambahan, gunakan kolom guest_os_features. Anda hanya dapat menentukan fitur OS tamu tambahan; Anda tidak dapat mengubah atau menghapus fitur OS tamu yang disalin dari disk utama. 
    guest_os_features {
  type = "SECURE_BOOT"
}
guest_os_features {
  type = "MULTI_IP_SUBNET"
}
guest_os_features {
  type = "WINDOWS"
}
  • Untuk menetapkan label tambahan ke disk sekunder, gunakan kolom labels. 
      labels = {
    environment = "dev"
  }

Mulai replikasi

Setelah membuat disk utama dan sekunder, Anda harus memulai replikasi untuk mulai mereplikasi data dari disk utama ke disk sekunder.

Langkah berikutnya