在 Compute Engine 中创建 Linux 虚拟机实例

在 Compute Engine 中创建 Linux 虚拟机实例

了解如何使用 Google Cloud 控制台在 Compute Engine 中创建 Linux 虚拟机 (VM) 实例。

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如需在 Google Cloud 控制台中直接遵循有关此任务的分步指导，请点击操作演示：

操作演示

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准备工作

1. Sign in to your Google Cloud account. If you're new to Google Cloud, create an account to evaluate how our products perform in real-world scenarios. New customers also get $300 in free credits to run, test, and deploy workloads.

2. In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page, select or create a Google Cloud project.

   Note: If you don't plan to keep the resources that you create in this procedure, create a project instead of selecting an existing project. After you finish these steps, you can delete the project, removing all resources associated with the project.

   Go to project selector

3. Make sure that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.

4. Make sure that you have the following role or roles on the project: Compute Instance Admin (v1), Compute Security Admin, OSPolicyAssignment Admin, Service Account User, Service Usage Admin

   Check for the roles

   1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the IAM page.

      Go to IAM
   2. Select the project.

   3. In the Principal column, find all rows that identify you or a group that you're included in. To learn which groups you're included in, contact your administrator.

   4. For all rows that specify or include you, check the Role column to see whether the list of roles includes the required roles.

   Grant the roles

   1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the IAM page.

      前往 IAM
   2. 选择项目。
   3. 点击 授予访问权限。

   4. 在新的主账号字段中，输入您的用户标识符。 这通常是 Google 账号的电子邮件地址。

   5. 在选择角色列表中，选择一个角色。
   6. 如需授予其他角色，请点击 添加其他角色，然后添加其他各个角色。
   7. 点击 Save（保存）。

5. In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page, select or create a Google Cloud project.

   Note: If you don't plan to keep the resources that you create in this procedure, create a project instead of selecting an existing project. After you finish these steps, you can delete the project, removing all resources associated with the project.

   Go to project selector

6. Make sure that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.

7. Make sure that you have the following role or roles on the project: Compute Instance Admin (v1), Compute Security Admin, OSPolicyAssignment Admin, Service Account User, Service Usage Admin

   Check for the roles

   1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the IAM page.

      Go to IAM
   2. Select the project.

   3. In the Principal column, find all rows that identify you or a group that you're included in. To learn which groups you're included in, contact your administrator.

   4. For all rows that specify or include you, check the Role column to see whether the list of roles includes the required roles.

   Grant the roles

   1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the IAM page.

      前往 IAM
   2. 选择项目。
   3. 点击 授予访问权限。

   4. 在新的主账号字段中，输入您的用户标识符。 这通常是 Google 账号的电子邮件地址。

   5. 在选择角色列表中，选择一个角色。
   6. 如需授予其他角色，请点击 添加其他角色，然后添加其他各个角色。
   7. 点击 Save（保存）。
8. 启用 Compute Engine API。

   启用 Compute Engine API

创建 Linux 虚拟机实例

1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Create an instance page.

   Go to Create an instance

2. In the Boot disk section, click Change to begin configuring your boot disk.
3. 在 Public images 标签页上，从操作系统列表中选择 Ubuntu。
4. 从版本列表中选择 Ubuntu 24.04 LTS。
5. 点击选择。
6. 在防火墙部分，选择 允许 HTTP 流量。
7. 如需创建虚拟机，请点击创建。

启动虚拟机实例需要一段时间，请稍等片刻。准备就绪后，虚拟机实例会列在虚拟机实例页面上，并带有绿色状态图标。

Compute Engine 向创建虚拟机实例的用户授予 roles/compute.instanceAdmin 角色。Compute Engine 还会将该用户添加到 sudo 组。

连接到虚拟机实例

通过使用 Google Cloud 控制台并完成以下步骤，连接到虚拟机实例。您作为用于访问虚拟机实例页面的用户连接到虚拟机实例。

1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the VM instances page.

   Go to VM instances

2. In the list of virtual machine instances, click SSH in the row of the instance that you want to connect to.

   

清理

为避免因本页中使用的资源导致您的 Google Cloud 账号产生费用，请按照以下步骤操作。

1. 在 Google Cloud 控制台中，前往虚拟机实例页面。

   转到虚拟机实例

2. 选择您在本教程中创建的虚拟机实例所在的行。

3. 点击 删除，然后点击删除进行确认。

后续步骤

• 完成教程以在新实例上设置基础网络服务器。
• 在 Google Cloud 控制台中完成入门教程。
• 了解如何使用 gcloud CLI 命令行工具和 API 创建和管理虚拟机实例。
• 详细了解 Compute Engine 上的可用 Linux 映像。
• 了解如何将文件转移到实例。