このドキュメントでは、BigQuery Data Policy の監査ロギングについて説明します。 Google Cloud サービスでは、 Google Cloud リソース内の管理アクティビティとアクセス アクティビティを記録する監査ログが生成されます。Cloud Audit Logs の詳細については、以下をご覧ください。
各 IAM 権限には type プロパティがあります。このプロパティの値は列挙型で、ADMIN_READ、ADMIN_WRITE、DATA_READ、DATA_WRITE のいずれかになります。メソッドを呼び出すと、BigQuery Data Policy は監査ログを生成します。このログのカテゴリは、メソッドの実行に必要な権限の type プロパティによって異なります。type プロパティ値が DATA_READ、DATA_WRITE、または ADMIN_READ の IAM 権限を必要とするメソッドは、データアクセス監査ログを生成します。type プロパティ値が ADMIN_WRITE の IAM 権限を必要とするメソッドは、管理アクティビティ監査ログを生成します。
[[["わかりやすい","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["問題の解決に役立った","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["その他","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["わかりにくい","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["情報またはサンプルコードが不正確","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["必要な情報 / サンプルがない","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["翻訳に関する問題","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["その他","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["最終更新日 2025-09-04 UTC。"],[[["\u003cp\u003eBigQuery Data Policy audit logs record administrative and data access activities, using \u003ccode\u003ebigquerydatapolicy.googleapis.com\u003c/code\u003e as the service name.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eMethods requiring \u003ccode\u003eADMIN_WRITE\u003c/code\u003e permissions generate Admin Activity audit logs, while \u003ccode\u003eDATA_READ\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eDATA_WRITE\u003c/code\u003e, or \u003ccode\u003eADMIN_READ\u003c/code\u003e permissions result in Data Access audit logs.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eMethods such as \u003ccode\u003eCreateDataPolicy\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eDeleteDataPolicy\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eRenameDataPolicy\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eSetIamPolicy\u003c/code\u003e, and \u003ccode\u003eUpdateDataPolicy\u003c/code\u003e produce Admin Activity logs, while methods such as \u003ccode\u003eGetDataPolicy\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eGetIamPolicy\u003c/code\u003e, and \u003ccode\u003eListDataPolicies\u003c/code\u003e produce Data Access audit logs.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe methods \u003ccode\u003egoogle.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.TestIamPermissions\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003egoogle.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService.TestIamPermissions\u003c/code\u003e do not generate audit logs due to reasons like high volume, low auditing value, or existing log coverage.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# BigQuery Data Policy audit logging\n==================================\n\nThis document describes audit logging for BigQuery Data Policy. Google Cloud services\ngenerate audit logs that record administrative and access activities within your Google Cloud resources.\nFor more information about Cloud Audit Logs, see the following:\n\n- [Types of audit logs](/logging/docs/audit#types)\n- [Audit log entry structure](/logging/docs/audit#audit_log_entry_structure)\n- [Storing and routing audit logs](/logging/docs/audit#storing_and_routing_audit_logs)\n- [Cloud Logging pricing summary](/stackdriver/pricing#logs-pricing-summary)\n- [Enable Data Access audit logs](/logging/docs/audit/configure-data-access)\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nService name\n------------\n\nBigQuery Data Policy audit logs use the service name `bigquerydatapolicy.googleapis.com`.\nFilter for this service: \n\n```gdscript\n protoPayload.serviceName=\"bigquerydatapolicy.googleapis.com\"\n \n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nMethods by permission type\n--------------------------\n\nEach IAM permission has a `type` property, whose value is an enum\nthat can be one of four values: `ADMIN_READ`, `ADMIN_WRITE`,\n`DATA_READ`, or `DATA_WRITE`. When you call a method,\nBigQuery Data Policy generates an audit log whose category is dependent on the\n`type` property of the permission required to perform the method.\n\nMethods that require an IAM permission with the `type` property value\nof `DATA_READ`, `DATA_WRITE`, or `ADMIN_READ` generate\n[Data Access](/logging/docs/audit#data-access) audit logs.\n\nMethods that require an IAM permission with the `type` property value\nof `ADMIN_WRITE` generate\n[Admin Activity](/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity) audit logs.\n\nAPI interface audit logs\n------------------------\n\nFor information about how and which permissions are evaluated for each method,\nsee the Identity and Access Management documentation for BigQuery Data Policy.\n\n### `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService`\n\nThe following audit logs are associated with methods belonging to\n`google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService`.\n\n#### `CreateDataPolicy`\n\n- **Method** : `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.CreateDataPolicy` \n- **Audit log type** : [Admin activity](/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigquery.dataPolicies.create - ADMIN_WRITE`\n - `datacatalog.taxonomies.get - ADMIN_READ`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.CreateDataPolicy\"\n ` \n\n#### `DeleteDataPolicy`\n\n- **Method** : `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.DeleteDataPolicy` \n- **Audit log type** : [Admin activity](/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigquery.dataPolicies.delete - ADMIN_WRITE`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.DeleteDataPolicy\"\n ` \n\n#### `GetDataPolicy`\n\n- **Method** : `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.GetDataPolicy` \n- **Audit log type** : [Data access](/logging/docs/audit#data-access) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigquery.dataPolicies.get - ADMIN_READ`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.GetDataPolicy\"\n ` \n\n#### `GetIamPolicy`\n\n- **Method** : `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.GetIamPolicy` \n- **Audit log type** : [Data access](/logging/docs/audit#data-access) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigquery.dataPolicies.getIamPolicy - ADMIN_READ`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.GetIamPolicy\"\n ` \n\n#### `ListDataPolicies`\n\n- **Method** : `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.ListDataPolicies` \n- **Audit log type** : [Data access](/logging/docs/audit#data-access) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigquery.dataPolicies.list - ADMIN_READ`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.ListDataPolicies\"\n ` \n\n#### `RenameDataPolicy`\n\n- **Method** : `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.RenameDataPolicy` \n- **Audit log type** : [Admin activity](/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigquery.dataPolicies.update - ADMIN_WRITE`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.RenameDataPolicy\"\n ` \n\n#### `SetIamPolicy`\n\n- **Method** : `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.SetIamPolicy` \n- **Audit log type** : [Admin activity](/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigquery.dataPolicies.setIamPolicy - ADMIN_WRITE`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.SetIamPolicy\"\n ` \n\n#### `UpdateDataPolicy`\n\n- **Method** : `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.UpdateDataPolicy` \n- **Audit log type** : [Admin activity](/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigquery.dataPolicies.update - ADMIN_WRITE`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.UpdateDataPolicy\"\n ` \n\n### `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService`\n\nThe following audit logs are associated with methods belonging to\n`google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService`.\n\n#### `CreateDataPolicy`\n\n- **Method** : `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService.CreateDataPolicy` \n- **Audit log type** : [Admin activity](/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigquery.dataPolicies.create - ADMIN_WRITE`\n - `datacatalog.taxonomies.get - ADMIN_READ`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService.CreateDataPolicy\"\n ` \n\n#### `DeleteDataPolicy`\n\n- **Method** : `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService.DeleteDataPolicy` \n- **Audit log type** : [Admin activity](/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigquery.dataPolicies.delete - ADMIN_WRITE`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService.DeleteDataPolicy\"\n ` \n\n#### `GetDataPolicy`\n\n- **Method** : `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService.GetDataPolicy` \n- **Audit log type** : [Data access](/logging/docs/audit#data-access) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigquery.dataPolicies.get - ADMIN_READ`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService.GetDataPolicy\"\n ` \n\n#### `GetIamPolicy`\n\n- **Method** : `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService.GetIamPolicy` \n- **Audit log type** : [Data access](/logging/docs/audit#data-access) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigquery.dataPolicies.getIamPolicy - ADMIN_READ`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService.GetIamPolicy\"\n ` \n\n#### `ListDataPolicies`\n\n- **Method** : `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService.ListDataPolicies` \n- **Audit log type** : [Data access](/logging/docs/audit#data-access) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigquery.dataPolicies.list - ADMIN_READ`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService.ListDataPolicies\"\n ` \n\n#### `SetIamPolicy`\n\n- **Method** : `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService.SetIamPolicy` \n- **Audit log type** : [Admin activity](/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigquery.dataPolicies.setIamPolicy - ADMIN_WRITE`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService.SetIamPolicy\"\n ` \n\n#### `UpdateDataPolicy`\n\n- **Method** : `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService.UpdateDataPolicy` \n- **Audit log type** : [Admin activity](/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigquery.dataPolicies.update - ADMIN_WRITE`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService.UpdateDataPolicy\"\n ` \n\nMethods that don't produce audit logs\n-------------------------------------\n\nA method might not produce audit logs for one or more of the following\nreasons:\n\n- It is a high volume method involving significant log generation and storage costs.\n- It has low auditing value.\n- Another audit or platform log already provides method coverage.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nThe following methods don't produce audit logs:\n\n- `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.TestIamPermissions`\n- `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService.TestIamPermissions`"]]
