身份验证入门

应用默认凭据可让您的应用使用服务帐号凭据作为自身身份来访问 Google BigQuery 资源。

准备工作

• 按照 Google Cloud Platform 身份验证入门指南为您的本地开发环境设置服务帐号凭据。

应用默认凭据

Client libraries can use Application Default Credentials to easily authenticate with Google APIs and send requests to those APIs. With Application Default Credentials, you can test your application locally and deploy it without changing the underlying code. For more information, including code samples, see Google Cloud Platform Auth Guide.

如果您使用 BigQuery 客户端库创建服务对象且不传递显式凭据，您的应用将使用应用默认凭据进行身份验证。

C#

在尝试此示例之前，请先按照 BigQuery 快速入门：使用客户端库中的 C# 设置说明进行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 BigQuery C# API 参考文档。

在 GitHub 上查看 反馈

using Google.Cloud.BigQuery.V2;
using System;

public class BigQueryCreateDataset
{
    public BigQueryDataset CreateDataset(
        string projectId = "your-project-id",
        string location = "US"
    )
    {
        BigQueryClient client = BigQueryClient.Create(projectId);
        var createDatasetOptions = new CreateDatasetOptions()
        {
            // Specify the geographic location where the dataset should reside.
            Location = location
        };
        // Create the dataset
        return client.CreateDataset(
            datasetId: "your_new_dataset_id", options: createDatasetOptions);
    }
}

Go

试用此示例之前，请按照《BigQuery 快速入门：使用客户端库》中的 Go 设置说明进行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 BigQuery Go API 参考文档。

在 GitHub 上查看 反馈

// Sample bigquery-quickstart creates a Google BigQuery dataset.
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"log"

	// Imports the Google Cloud BigQuery client package.
	"cloud.google.com/go/bigquery"
	"golang.org/x/net/context"
)

func main() {
	ctx := context.Background()

	// Sets your Google Cloud Platform project ID.
	projectID := "YOUR_PROJECT_ID"

	// Creates a client.
	client, err := bigquery.NewClient(ctx, projectID)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to create client: %v", err)
	}

	// Sets the name for the new dataset.
	datasetName := "my_new_dataset"

	// Creates the new BigQuery dataset.
	if err := client.Dataset(datasetName).Create(ctx, &bigquery.DatasetMetadata{}); err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to create dataset: %v", err)
	}

	fmt.Printf("Dataset created\n")
}

Java

试用此示例之前，请按照《BigQuery 快速入门：使用客户端库》中的 Java 设置说明进行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 BigQuery Java API 参考文档。

在 GitHub 上查看 反馈

public static void implicit() {
  // Instantiate a client. If you don't specify credentials when constructing a client, the
  // client library will look for credentials in the environment, such as the
  // GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable.
  BigQuery bigquery = BigQueryOptions.getDefaultInstance().getService();

  // Use the client.
  System.out.println("Datasets:");
  for (Dataset dataset : bigquery.listDatasets().iterateAll()) {
    System.out.printf("%s%n", dataset.getDatasetId().getDataset());
  }
}

Node.js

试用此示例之前，请按照《BigQuery 快速入门：使用客户端库》中的 Node.js 设置说明进行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 BigQuery Node.js API 参考文档。

在 GitHub 上查看 反馈

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const {BigQuery} = require('@google-cloud/bigquery');

async function createDataset() {
  // Creates a client
  const bigqueryClient = new BigQuery();

  // Create the dataset
  const [dataset] = await bigqueryClient.createDataset(datasetName);
  console.log(`Dataset ${dataset.id} created.`);
}
createDataset();

PHP

试用此示例之前，请按照《BigQuery 快速入门：使用客户端库》中的 PHP 设置说明进行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 BigQuery PHP API 参考文档。

在 GitHub 上查看 反馈

use Google\Cloud\BigQuery\BigQueryClient;

/** Uncomment and populate these variables in your code */
//$projectId = 'The Google project ID';

$bigQuery = new BigQueryClient([
    'projectId' => $projectId,
]);

Python

试用此示例之前，请按照《BigQuery 快速入门：使用客户端库》中的 Python 设置说明进行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 BigQuery Python API 参考文档。

在 GitHub 上查看 反馈

from google.cloud import bigquery

# If you don't specify credentials when constructing the client, the
# client library will look for credentials in the environment.
client = bigquery.Client()

Ruby

在尝试此示例之前，请先按照 BigQuery 快速入门：使用客户端库中的 Ruby 设置说明进行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 BigQuery Ruby API 参考文档。

在 GitHub 上查看 反馈

require "google/cloud/bigquery"

# This uses Application Default Credentials to authenticate.
# @see https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/docs/authentication/getting-started
bigquery = Google::Cloud::Bigquery.new

sql     = "SELECT " +
          "CONCAT('https://stackoverflow.com/questions/', " +
          "       CAST(id as STRING)) as url, view_count " +
          "FROM `bigquery-public-data.stackoverflow.posts_questions` " +
          "WHERE tags like '%google-bigquery%' " +
          "ORDER BY view_count DESC LIMIT 10"
results = bigquery.query sql

results.each do |row|
  puts "#{row[:url]}: #{row[:view_count]} views"
end