Sebelum dapat menjelajahi BigQuery, Anda harus login ke konsolGoogle Cloud dan membuat project. Jika Anda tidak mengaktifkan penagihan di project, semua data yang diupload akan berada di sandbox BigQuery.
Dengan sandbox, Anda dapat mempelajari BigQuery tanpa biaya sambil menggunakan sekumpulan fitur BigQuery yang terbatas. Untuk
informasi selengkapnya, lihat
Mengaktifkan sandbox BigQuery.
Sign in to your Google Cloud account. If you're new to
Google Cloud,
create an account to evaluate how our products perform in
real-world scenarios. New customers also get $300 in free credits to
run, test, and deploy workloads.
In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page,
select or create a Google Cloud project.
Opsional: Jika Anda memilih project yang sudah ada, pastikan Anda mengaktifkan BigQuery API. BigQuery API otomatis diaktifkan di project baru.
Membuat set data BigQuery
Gunakan konsol Google Cloud untuk membuat set data guna menyimpan data. Anda
membuat set data di lokasi multi-region AS. Untuk mengetahui informasi tentang
region dan multi-region BigQuery, lihat
Lokasi.
Untuk Jenis lokasi, pilih Multi-region, lalu pilih
US (multiple regions in United States). Set data publik disimpan di lokasi multi-region us. Agar lebih mudah, simpan set data Anda di lokasi yang sama.
Jangan ubah setelan default yang tersisa, lalu klik
Create dataset.
Download file yang berisi data sumber
File yang Anda download berukuran sekitar 7 MB yang berisi data tentang
nama bayi populer. Ini disediakan oleh Administrasi Jaminan Sosial AS.
Download data Administrasi Jaminan Sosial AS dengan membuka URL berikut di tab browser baru:
https://www.ssa.gov/OACT/babynames/names.zip
Ekstrak file.
Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang skema set data, lihat file
NationalReadMe.pdf file ZIP.
Untuk melihat tampilan data tersebut, buka file yob2024.txt. File ini
berisi nilai yang dipisahkan koma untuk nama, jenis kelamin yang ditetapkan saat lahir, dan jumlah
anak dengan nama tersebut. File tidak memiliki baris header.
Catat lokasi file yob2024.txt agar Anda dapat menemukannya nanti.
Memuat data ke dalam tabel
Selanjutnya, muat data ke dalam tabel baru.
Di panel
Explorer, luaskan nama project Anda.
Di samping set data babynames, klik
more_vertView
actions, lalu pilih Open.
Klik
add_boxBuat
tabel.
Kecuali jika dinyatakan lain, gunakan nilai default untuk semua setelan.
Di halaman Create table, lakukan hal berikut:
Di bagian Source, untuk
Create table
from, pilih Upload dari
daftar.
Di kolom Select file, klik Browse.
Arahkan ke dan buka file yob2024.txt lokal, lalu klik
Open.
Dari daftar
File
format, pilih CSV.
Di bagian Destination, di kolom
Table, masukkan names_2024.
Di bagian Schema, klik tombol
Edit
as text, lalu tempelkan definisi skema
berikut ke dalam kolom teks:
Tunggu hingga BigQuery membuat tabel dan memuat datanya.
Pratinjau data tabel
Untuk melihat pratinjau data tabel, ikuti langkah-langkah berikut:
Di panel
Explorer, luaskan project dan set data babynames Anda, lalu pilih tabel names_2024.
Klik tab
Pratinjau. BigQuery menampilkan beberapa
baris pertama tabel.
Tab Preview hanya tersedia untuk jenis tabel tertentu. Misalnya, tab
Preview tidak ditampilkan untuk tabel atau tampilan eksternal.
Membuat kueri data tabel
Selanjutnya, buat kueri tabel.
Di samping tab names_2024, klik opsi add_boxSQL query. Tab editor baru akan terbuka.
Di editor kueri, tempel kueri berikut. Kueri ini mengambil
lima nama teratas untuk bayi yang lahir di AS yang ditetapkan sebagai laki-laki saat lahir pada
tahun 2024.
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Sulit dipahami","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informasi atau kode contoh salah","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Informasi/contoh yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-09-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis guide demonstrates how to use the Google Cloud console to create a BigQuery dataset, using the "babynames" dataset as an example.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou will learn how to download a sample dataset from the US Social Security Administration, containing popular baby names, and then load it into a BigQuery table.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe process includes creating a table named "names_2014," defining its schema, and loading the downloaded CSV data into it.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe guide illustrates how to preview the data within the newly created table and subsequently run a query to retrieve the top five male baby names from the year 2014.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eInstructions are provided on how to clean up the resources created in the tutorial to avoid incurring additional charges.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Load and query data in BigQuery Studio\n======================================\n\nGet started with BigQuery by using BigQuery Studio to create a\ndataset, load data into a table, and query the table.\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\nTo follow step-by-step guidance for this task directly in the\nGoogle Cloud console, click **Guide me**:\n\n[Guide me](https://console.cloud.google.com/freetrial?redirectPath=/?walkthrough_id=bigquery--bigquery-quickstart-load-data-console)\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\nBefore you begin\n----------------\n\nBefore you can explore BigQuery, you must sign in to Google Cloud console and create a project. If you don't enable billing in your project, then all of the data you upload will be in the BigQuery sandbox. The sandbox makes it possible for you to learn BigQuery at no charge while working with a limited set of BigQuery features. For more information, see [Enable the BigQuery sandbox](/bigquery/docs/sandbox).\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n- Sign in to your Google Cloud account. If you're new to Google Cloud, [create an account](https://console.cloud.google.com/freetrial) to evaluate how our products perform in real-world scenarios. New customers also get $300 in free credits to run, test, and deploy workloads.\n- In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page,\n select or create a Google Cloud project.\n\n | **Note**: If you don't plan to keep the resources that you create in this procedure, create a project instead of selecting an existing project. After you finish these steps, you can delete the project, removing all resources associated with the project.\n\n [Go to project selector](https://console.cloud.google.com/projectselector2/home/dashboard)\n-\n\n\n Enable the BigQuery API.\n\n\n [Enable the API](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=bigquery)\n\n- In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page,\n select or create a Google Cloud project.\n\n | **Note**: If you don't plan to keep the resources that you create in this procedure, create a project instead of selecting an existing project. After you finish these steps, you can delete the project, removing all resources associated with the project.\n\n [Go to project selector](https://console.cloud.google.com/projectselector2/home/dashboard)\n-\n\n\n Enable the BigQuery API.\n\n\n [Enable the API](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=bigquery)\n\n1. Optional: If you select an existing project, make sure that you [enable\n the BigQuery API](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=bigquery). The BigQuery API is automatically enabled in new projects.\n\nCreate a BigQuery dataset\n-------------------------\n\nUse the Google Cloud console to create a dataset to store the data. You\ncreate your dataset in the US multi-region location. For information on\nBigQuery regions and multi-regions, see\n[Locations](/bigquery/docs/dataset-locations).\n\n1. In the Google Cloud console, open the BigQuery Studio page.\n[Go to BigQuery Studio](https://console.cloud.google.com/bigquery)\n2. In the **Explorer** pane, click your project name.\n3. Click more_vert **View actions**.\n4. Select **Create dataset**.\n5. On the **Create dataset** page, do the following:\n 1. For **Dataset ID** , enter `babynames`.\n 2. For **Location type** , select **Multi-region** , and then choose **US (multiple regions in United States)** . The public datasets are stored in the `us` multi-region location. For simplicity, store your dataset in the same location.\n 3. Leave the remaining default settings as they are, and click **Create dataset**.\n\nDownload the file that contains the source data\n-----------------------------------------------\n\nThe file that you're downloading contains approximately 7 MB of data about popular baby names. It's provided by the US Social Security Administration.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nFor more information about the data, see the Social Security Administration's\n[Background information for popular names](http://www.ssa.gov/OACT/babynames/background.html).\n\n1. Download the US Social Security Administration's data by opening the\n following URL in a new browser tab:\n\n https://www.ssa.gov/OACT/babynames/names.zip\n\n2. Extract the file.\n\n For more information about the dataset schema, see the zip file's\n `NationalReadMe.pdf` file.\n3. To see what the data looks like, open the `yob2024.txt` file. This file\n contains comma-separated values for name, assigned sex at birth, and number\n of children with that name. The file has no header row.\n\n4. Note the location of the `yob2024.txt` file so that you can find it later.\n\nLoad data into a table\n----------------------\n\nNext, load the data into a new table.\n\n1. In the **Explorer** pane, expand your project name.\n2. Next to the **babynames** dataset, click more_vert **View\n actions** and select **Open**.\n3. Click add_box **Create\n table** .\n\n Unless otherwise indicated, use the default values for all settings.\n4. On the **Create table** page, do the following:\n 1. In the **Source** section, for **Create table\n from**, choose **Upload** from the list.\n 2. In the **Select file** field, click **Browse**.\n 3. Navigate to and open your local `yob2024.txt` file, and click **Open**.\n 4. From the **File\n format** list, choose **CSV**.\n 5. In the **Destination** section, in the **Table** field, enter `names_2024`.\n 6. In the **Schema** section, click the **Edit\n as text** toggle, and paste the following schema definition into the text field: \n\n name:string,assigned_sex_at_birth:string,count:integer\n\n 7. Click **Create\n table**.\n\n Wait for BigQuery to create the table and load the data.\n\nPreview table data\n------------------\n\nTo preview the table data, follow these steps:\n\n1. In the **Explorer** pane, expand your project and `babynames` dataset, and then select the `names_2024` table.\n2. Click the **Preview** tab. BigQuery displays the first few rows of the table.\n\nThe **Preview** tab is not available for all table types. For example, the **Preview** tab is not displayed for external tables or views.\n\nQuery table data\n----------------\n\nNext, query the table.\n\n1. Next to the **names_2024** tab, click the add_box **SQL query** option. A new editor tab opens.\n2. In the query editor, paste the following query. This query retrieves the top five names for babies born in the US that were assigned male at birth in 2024. \n\n\n SELECT\n name,\n count\n FROM\n `babynames.names_2024`\n WHERE\n assigned_sex_at_birth = 'M'\n ORDER BY\n count DESC\n LIMIT\n 5;\n \n3. Click **Run**. The results are displayed in the **Query results** section. \n\nYou have successfully queried a table in a public dataset and then loaded your\nsample data into BigQuery using the Google Cloud console.\n\nClean up\n--------\n\n\nTo avoid incurring charges to your Google Cloud account for\nthe resources used on this page, follow these steps.\n\n1. In the Google Cloud console, open the BigQuery page.\n[Go to BigQuery](https://console.cloud.google.com/bigquery)\n2. In the **Explorer** pane, click the `babynames` dataset that you created.\n3. Expand the more_vert **View actions** option and click **Delete**.\n4. In the **Delete dataset** dialog, confirm the delete command: type the word `delete` and then click **Delete**.\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n- To learn more about loading data into BigQuery, see [Introduction to loading data](/bigquery/docs/loading-data).\n- To learn more about querying data, see [Overview of BigQuery analytics](/bigquery/docs/query-overview).\n- To learn how to load a JSON file with nested and repeated data, see [Loading nested and repeated JSON data](/bigquery/docs/loading-data-cloud-storage-json#loading_nested_and_repeated_json_data).\n- To learn more about accessing BigQuery programmatically, see the [REST API](/bigquery/docs/reference/rest/v2) reference or the [BigQuery client libraries](/bigquery/docs/reference/libraries) page."]]
