importbigframes.pandasasbpdnoaa_surface=bpd.read_gbq("bigquery-public-data.noaa_gsod.gsod2021")# Calculate median temperature for each daynoaa_surface_median_temps=noaa_surface[["date","temp"]].groupby("date").median()noaa_surface_median_temps.plot.line()
面積圖
以下範例使用 bigquery-public-data.usa_names.usa_1910_2013 資料表追蹤美國歷史上名字的熱門程度,並著重於 Mary、Emily 和 Lisa 這幾個名字:
importbigframes.pandasasbpdusa_names=bpd.read_gbq("bigquery-public-data.usa_names.usa_1910_2013")# Count the occurences of the target names each year. The result is a dataframe with a multi-index.name_counts=(usa_names[usa_names["name"].isin(("Mary","Emily","Lisa"))].groupby(("year","name"))["number"].sum())# Flatten the index of the dataframe so that the counts for each name has their own columns.name_counts=name_counts.unstack(level=1).fillna(0)name_counts.plot.area(stacked=False,alpha=0.5)
importbigframes.pandasasbpdtaxi_trips=bpd.read_gbq("bigquery-public-data.new_york_taxi_trips.tlc_yellow_trips_2021").dropna()# Data Cleaningtaxi_trips=taxi_trips[taxi_trips["trip_distance"].between(0,10,inclusive="right")]taxi_trips=taxi_trips[taxi_trips["fare_amount"].between(0,50,inclusive="right")]# If you are using partial ordering mode, you will also need to assign an order to your dataset.# Otherwise, the next line can be skipped.taxi_trips=taxi_trips.sort_values("pickup_datetime")taxi_trips.plot.scatter(x="trip_distance",y="fare_amount",alpha=0.5)
importbigframes.pandasasbpdnoaa_surface=bpd.read_gbq("bigquery-public-data.noaa_gsod.gsod2021")# Calculate median temperature for each daynoaa_surface_median_temps=noaa_surface[["date","temp"]].groupby("date").median()noaa_surface_median_temps.plot.line(sampling_n=40)
importbigframes.pandasasbpdusa_names=bpd.read_gbq("bigquery-public-data.usa_names.usa_1910_2013")# Count the occurences of the target names each year. The result is a dataframe with a multi-index.name_counts=(usa_names[usa_names["name"].isin(("Mary","Emily","Lisa"))].groupby(("year","name"))["number"].sum())# Flatten the index of the dataframe so that the counts for each name has their own columns.name_counts=name_counts.unstack(level=1).fillna(0)name_counts.plot.area(subplots=True,alpha=0.5)
計程車行程的散佈圖,包含多個維度
使用散布圖範例中的資料,以下範例會重新命名 X 軸和 Y 軸的標籤、使用 passenger_count 參數設定點大小、使用 tip_amount 參數設定點顏色,以及調整圖表大小:
importbigframes.pandasasbpdtaxi_trips=bpd.read_gbq("bigquery-public-data.new_york_taxi_trips.tlc_yellow_trips_2021").dropna()# Data Cleaningtaxi_trips=taxi_trips[taxi_trips["trip_distance"].between(0,10,inclusive="right")]taxi_trips=taxi_trips[taxi_trips["fare_amount"].between(0,50,inclusive="right")]# If you are using partial ordering mode, you also need to assign an order to your dataset.# Otherwise, the next line can be skipped.taxi_trips=taxi_trips.sort_values("pickup_datetime")taxi_trips["passenger_count_scaled"]=taxi_trips["passenger_count"]*30taxi_trips.plot.scatter(x="trip_distance",xlabel="trip distance (miles)",y="fare_amount",ylabel="fare amount (usd)",alpha=0.5,s="passenger_count_scaled",label="passenger_count",c="tip_amount",cmap="jet",colorbar=True,legend=True,figsize=(15,7),sampling_n=1000,)
[[["容易理解","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["確實解決了我的問題","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["其他","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["難以理解","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["資訊或程式碼範例有誤","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["缺少我需要的資訊/範例","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["翻譯問題","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["其他","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["上次更新時間:2025-09-09 (世界標準時間)。"],[],[],null,["# Visualize graphs using BigQuery DataFrames\n==========================================\n\nThis document demonstrates how to plot various types of graphs by using the\nBigQuery DataFrames visualization library.\n\nThe [`bigframes.pandas` API](/python/docs/reference/bigframes/latest/bigframes.pandas)\nprovides a full ecosystem of tools for Python. The API supports advanced\nstatistical operations, and you can visualize the aggregations generated from\nBigQuery DataFrames. You can also switch from\nBigQuery DataFrames to a `pandas` DataFrame with built-in sampling operations.\n\nHistogram\n---------\n\nThe following example reads data from the `bigquery-public-data.ml_datasets.penguins`\ntable to plot a histogram on the distribution of penguin culmen depths: \n\n import bigframes.pandas as bpd\n\n penguins = bpd.read_gbq(\"bigquery-public-data.ml_datasets.penguins\")\n penguins[\"culmen_depth_mm\"].plot.hist(bins=40)\n\nLine chart\n----------\n\nThe following example uses data from the `bigquery-public-data.noaa_gsod.gsod2021` table\nto plot a line chart of median temperature changes throughout the year: \n\n import bigframes.pandas as bpd\n\n noaa_surface = bpd.read_gbq(\"bigquery-public-data.noaa_gsod.gsod2021\")\n\n # Calculate median temperature for each day\n noaa_surface_median_temps = noaa_surface[[\"date\", \"temp\"]].groupby(\"date\").median()\n\n noaa_surface_median_temps.plot.line()\n\nArea chart\n----------\n\nThe following example uses the `bigquery-public-data.usa_names.usa_1910_2013` table to\ntrack name popularity in US history and focuses on the names `Mary`, `Emily`,\nand `Lisa`: \n\n import bigframes.pandas as bpd\n\n usa_names = bpd.read_gbq(\"bigquery-public-data.usa_names.usa_1910_2013\")\n\n # Count the occurences of the target names each year. The result is a dataframe with a multi-index.\n name_counts = (\n usa_names[usa_names[\"name\"].isin((\"Mary\", \"Emily\", \"Lisa\"))]\n .groupby((\"year\", \"name\"))[\"number\"]\n .sum()\n )\n\n # Flatten the index of the dataframe so that the counts for each name has their own columns.\n name_counts = name_counts.unstack(level=1).fillna(0)\n\n name_counts.plot.area(stacked=False, alpha=0.5)\n\nBar chart\n---------\n\nThe following example uses the `bigquery-public-data.ml_datasets.penguins` table to\nvisualize the distribution of penguin sexes: \n\n import bigframes.pandas as bpd\n\n penguins = bpd.read_gbq(\"bigquery-public-data.ml_datasets.penguins\")\n\n penguin_count_by_sex = (\n penguins[penguins[\"sex\"].isin((\"MALE\", \"FEMALE\"))]\n .groupby(\"sex\")[\"species\"]\n .count()\n )\n penguin_count_by_sex.plot.bar()\n\nScatter plot\n------------\n\nThe following example uses the\n`bigquery-public-data.new_york_taxi_trips.tlc_yellow_trips_2021` table to\nexplore the relationship between taxi fare amounts and trip distances: \n\n import bigframes.pandas as bpd\n\n taxi_trips = bpd.read_gbq(\n \"bigquery-public-data.new_york_taxi_trips.tlc_yellow_trips_2021\"\n ).dropna()\n\n # Data Cleaning\n taxi_trips = taxi_trips[\n taxi_trips[\"trip_distance\"].between(0, 10, inclusive=\"right\")\n ]\n taxi_trips = taxi_trips[taxi_trips[\"fare_amount\"].between(0, 50, inclusive=\"right\")]\n\n # If you are using partial ordering mode, you will also need to assign an order to your dataset.\n # Otherwise, the next line can be skipped.\n taxi_trips = taxi_trips.sort_values(\"pickup_datetime\")\n\n taxi_trips.plot.scatter(x=\"trip_distance\", y=\"fare_amount\", alpha=0.5)\n\nVisualizing a large dataset\n---------------------------\n\nBigQuery DataFrames downloads data to your local machine for\nvisualization. The number of data points to be downloaded is capped at 1,000 by\ndefault. If the number of data points exceeds the cap, BigQuery DataFrames\nrandomly samples the number of data points equal to the cap.\n\nYou can override this cap by setting the `sampling_n` parameter when plotting\na graph, as shown in the following example: \n\n import bigframes.pandas as bpd\n\n noaa_surface = bpd.read_gbq(\"bigquery-public-data.noaa_gsod.gsod2021\")\n\n # Calculate median temperature for each day\n noaa_surface_median_temps = noaa_surface[[\"date\", \"temp\"]].groupby(\"date\").median()\n\n noaa_surface_median_temps.plot.line(sampling_n=40)\n\n| **Note:** The `sampling_n` parameter has no effect on histograms because BigQuery DataFrames bucketizes the data on the server side for histograms.\n\nAdvanced plotting with pandas and Matplotlib parameters\n-------------------------------------------------------\n\nYou can pass in more parameters to fine tune your graph like you can with\npandas, because the plotting library of BigQuery DataFrames is powered\nby pandas and Matplotlib. The following sections describe examples.\n\n### Name popularity trend with subplots\n\nUsing the name history data from the [area chart example](#area-chart), the\nfollowing example creates individual graphs for each name by setting\n`subplots=True` in the `plot.area()` function call: \n\n import bigframes.pandas as bpd\n\n usa_names = bpd.read_gbq(\"bigquery-public-data.usa_names.usa_1910_2013\")\n\n # Count the occurences of the target names each year. The result is a dataframe with a multi-index.\n name_counts = (\n usa_names[usa_names[\"name\"].isin((\"Mary\", \"Emily\", \"Lisa\"))]\n .groupby((\"year\", \"name\"))[\"number\"]\n .sum()\n )\n\n # Flatten the index of the dataframe so that the counts for each name has their own columns.\n name_counts = name_counts.unstack(level=1).fillna(0)\n\n name_counts.plot.area(subplots=True, alpha=0.5)\n\n### Taxi trip scatter plot with multiple dimensions\n\nUsing data from the [scatter plot example](#scatter-plot), the following example\nrenames the labels for the x-axis and y-axis, uses the `passenger_count`\nparameter for point sizes, uses color points with the `tip_amount` parameter,\nand resizes the figure: \n\n import bigframes.pandas as bpd\n\n taxi_trips = bpd.read_gbq(\n \"bigquery-public-data.new_york_taxi_trips.tlc_yellow_trips_2021\"\n ).dropna()\n\n # Data Cleaning\n taxi_trips = taxi_trips[\n taxi_trips[\"trip_distance\"].between(0, 10, inclusive=\"right\")\n ]\n taxi_trips = taxi_trips[taxi_trips[\"fare_amount\"].between(0, 50, inclusive=\"right\")]\n\n # If you are using partial ordering mode, you also need to assign an order to your dataset.\n # Otherwise, the next line can be skipped.\n taxi_trips = taxi_trips.sort_values(\"pickup_datetime\")\n\n taxi_trips[\"passenger_count_scaled\"] = taxi_trips[\"passenger_count\"] * 30\n\n taxi_trips.plot.scatter(\n x=\"trip_distance\",\n xlabel=\"trip distance (miles)\",\n y=\"fare_amount\",\n ylabel=\"fare amount (usd)\",\n alpha=0.5,\n s=\"passenger_count_scaled\",\n label=\"passenger_count\",\n c=\"tip_amount\",\n cmap=\"jet\",\n colorbar=True,\n legend=True,\n figsize=(15, 7),\n sampling_n=1000,\n )\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n- Learn how to [use BigQuery DataFrames](/bigquery/docs/use-bigquery-dataframes).\n- Learn how to [use BigQuery DataFrames in dbt](/bigquery/docs/dataframes-dbt).\n- Explore the [BigQuery DataFrames API reference](/python/docs/reference/bigframes/latest/summary_overview)."]]