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Registro de auditoría de la Política de Datos de BigQuery
En este documento, se describen los registros de auditoría de la Política de Datos de BigQuery. Los servicios de Google Cloud generan registros de auditoría que registran las actividades administrativas y de acceso dentro de tus recursos de Google Cloud.
Para obtener más información sobre los Registros de auditoría de Cloud, consulta los siguientes recursos:
Cada permiso de IAM tiene una propiedad type, cuyo valor es una enumeración que puede ser uno de cuatro valores: ADMIN_READ, ADMIN_WRITE, DATA_READ o DATA_WRITE. Cuando llamas a un método, la Política de datos de BigQuery genera un registro de auditoría cuya categoría depende de la propiedad type del permiso necesario para realizar el método.
Los métodos que requieren un permiso de IAM con el valor de propiedad type de DATA_READ, DATA_WRITE o ADMIN_READ generan registros de auditoría de acceso a los datos.
Los métodos que requieren un permiso de IAM con el valor de propiedad type de ADMIN_WRITE generan registros de auditoría de actividad del administrador.
Para obtener información sobre cómo y qué permisos se evalúan para cada método,
consulta la documentación de Identity and Access Management para la Política de datos de BigQuery.
[[["Fácil de comprender","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Resolvió mi problema","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Otro","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Difícil de entender","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Información o código de muestra incorrectos","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Faltan la información o los ejemplos que necesito","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Problema de traducción","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Otro","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Última actualización: 2024-12-22 (UTC)"],[[["\u003cp\u003eBigQuery Data Policy audit logs record administrative and data access activities, using \u003ccode\u003ebigquerydatapolicy.googleapis.com\u003c/code\u003e as the service name.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eMethods requiring \u003ccode\u003eADMIN_WRITE\u003c/code\u003e permissions generate Admin Activity audit logs, while \u003ccode\u003eDATA_READ\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eDATA_WRITE\u003c/code\u003e, or \u003ccode\u003eADMIN_READ\u003c/code\u003e permissions result in Data Access audit logs.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eMethods such as \u003ccode\u003eCreateDataPolicy\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eDeleteDataPolicy\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eRenameDataPolicy\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eSetIamPolicy\u003c/code\u003e, and \u003ccode\u003eUpdateDataPolicy\u003c/code\u003e produce Admin Activity logs, while methods such as \u003ccode\u003eGetDataPolicy\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eGetIamPolicy\u003c/code\u003e, and \u003ccode\u003eListDataPolicies\u003c/code\u003e produce Data Access audit logs.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe methods \u003ccode\u003egoogle.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.TestIamPermissions\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003egoogle.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService.TestIamPermissions\u003c/code\u003e do not generate audit logs due to reasons like high volume, low auditing value, or existing log coverage.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# BigQuery Data Policy audit logging\n==================================\n\nThis document describes audit logging for BigQuery Data Policy. Google Cloud services\ngenerate audit logs that record administrative and access activities within your Google Cloud resources.\nFor more information about Cloud Audit Logs, see the following:\n\n- [Types of audit logs](/logging/docs/audit#types)\n- [Audit log entry structure](/logging/docs/audit#audit_log_entry_structure)\n- [Storing and routing audit logs](/logging/docs/audit#storing_and_routing_audit_logs)\n- [Cloud Logging pricing summary](/stackdriver/pricing#logs-pricing-summary)\n- [Enable Data Access audit logs](/logging/docs/audit/configure-data-access)\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nService name\n------------\n\nBigQuery Data Policy audit logs use the service name `bigquerydatapolicy.googleapis.com`.\nFilter for this service: \n\n```gdscript\n protoPayload.serviceName=\"bigquerydatapolicy.googleapis.com\"\n \n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nMethods by permission type\n--------------------------\n\nEach IAM permission has a `type` property, whose value is an enum\nthat can be one of four values: `ADMIN_READ`, `ADMIN_WRITE`,\n`DATA_READ`, or `DATA_WRITE`. When you call a method,\nBigQuery Data Policy generates an audit log whose category is dependent on the\n`type` property of the permission required to perform the method.\n\nMethods that require an IAM permission with the `type` property value\nof `DATA_READ`, `DATA_WRITE`, or `ADMIN_READ` generate\n[Data Access](/logging/docs/audit#data-access) audit logs.\n\nMethods that require an IAM permission with the `type` property value\nof `ADMIN_WRITE` generate\n[Admin Activity](/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity) audit logs.\n\nAPI interface audit logs\n------------------------\n\nFor information about how and which permissions are evaluated for each method,\nsee the Identity and Access Management documentation for BigQuery Data Policy.\n\n### `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService`\n\nThe following audit logs are associated with methods belonging to\n`google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService`.\n\n#### `CreateDataPolicy`\n\n- **Method** : `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.CreateDataPolicy` \n- **Audit log type** : [Admin activity](/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigquery.dataPolicies.create - ADMIN_WRITE`\n - `datacatalog.taxonomies.get - ADMIN_READ`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.CreateDataPolicy\"\n ` \n\n#### `DeleteDataPolicy`\n\n- **Method** : `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.DeleteDataPolicy` \n- **Audit log type** : [Admin activity](/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigquery.dataPolicies.delete - ADMIN_WRITE`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.DeleteDataPolicy\"\n ` \n\n#### `GetDataPolicy`\n\n- **Method** : `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.GetDataPolicy` \n- **Audit log type** : [Data access](/logging/docs/audit#data-access) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigquery.dataPolicies.get - ADMIN_READ`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.GetDataPolicy\"\n ` \n\n#### `GetIamPolicy`\n\n- **Method** : `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.GetIamPolicy` \n- **Audit log type** : [Data access](/logging/docs/audit#data-access) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigquery.dataPolicies.getIamPolicy - ADMIN_READ`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.GetIamPolicy\"\n ` \n\n#### `ListDataPolicies`\n\n- **Method** : `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.ListDataPolicies` \n- **Audit log type** : [Data access](/logging/docs/audit#data-access) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigquery.dataPolicies.list - ADMIN_READ`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.ListDataPolicies\"\n ` \n\n#### `RenameDataPolicy`\n\n- **Method** : `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.RenameDataPolicy` \n- **Audit log type** : [Admin activity](/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigquery.dataPolicies.update - ADMIN_WRITE`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.RenameDataPolicy\"\n ` \n\n#### `SetIamPolicy`\n\n- **Method** : `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.SetIamPolicy` \n- **Audit log type** : [Admin activity](/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigquery.dataPolicies.setIamPolicy - ADMIN_WRITE`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.SetIamPolicy\"\n ` \n\n#### `UpdateDataPolicy`\n\n- **Method** : `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.UpdateDataPolicy` \n- **Audit log type** : [Admin activity](/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigquery.dataPolicies.update - ADMIN_WRITE`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.UpdateDataPolicy\"\n ` \n\n### `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService`\n\nThe following audit logs are associated with methods belonging to\n`google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService`.\n\n#### `CreateDataPolicy`\n\n- **Method** : `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService.CreateDataPolicy` \n- **Audit log type** : [Admin activity](/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigquery.dataPolicies.create - ADMIN_WRITE`\n - `datacatalog.taxonomies.get - ADMIN_READ`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService.CreateDataPolicy\"\n ` \n\n#### `DeleteDataPolicy`\n\n- **Method** : `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService.DeleteDataPolicy` \n- **Audit log type** : [Admin activity](/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigquery.dataPolicies.delete - ADMIN_WRITE`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService.DeleteDataPolicy\"\n ` \n\n#### `GetDataPolicy`\n\n- **Method** : `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService.GetDataPolicy` \n- **Audit log type** : [Data access](/logging/docs/audit#data-access) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigquery.dataPolicies.get - ADMIN_READ`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService.GetDataPolicy\"\n ` \n\n#### `GetIamPolicy`\n\n- **Method** : `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService.GetIamPolicy` \n- **Audit log type** : [Data access](/logging/docs/audit#data-access) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigquery.dataPolicies.getIamPolicy - ADMIN_READ`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService.GetIamPolicy\"\n ` \n\n#### `ListDataPolicies`\n\n- **Method** : `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService.ListDataPolicies` \n- **Audit log type** : [Data access](/logging/docs/audit#data-access) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigquery.dataPolicies.list - ADMIN_READ`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService.ListDataPolicies\"\n ` \n\n#### `SetIamPolicy`\n\n- **Method** : `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService.SetIamPolicy` \n- **Audit log type** : [Admin activity](/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigquery.dataPolicies.setIamPolicy - ADMIN_WRITE`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService.SetIamPolicy\"\n ` \n\n#### `UpdateDataPolicy`\n\n- **Method** : `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService.UpdateDataPolicy` \n- **Audit log type** : [Admin activity](/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigquery.dataPolicies.update - ADMIN_WRITE`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService.UpdateDataPolicy\"\n ` \n\nMethods that don't produce audit logs\n-------------------------------------\n\nA method might not produce audit logs for one or more of the following\nreasons:\n\n- It is a high volume method involving significant log generation and storage costs.\n- It has low auditing value.\n- Another audit or platform log already provides method coverage.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nThe following methods don't produce audit logs:\n\n- `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.TestIamPermissions`\n- `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService.TestIamPermissions`"]]
