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Journaux d'audit pour les règles de données BigQuery
Ce document décrit les journaux d'audit pour les règles de données BigQuery.Les services Google Cloud génèrent des journaux d'audit qui enregistrent les activités d'administration et d'accès dans vos ressources Google Cloud .
Pour en savoir plus sur Cloud Audit Logs, consultez les ressources suivantes :
Les journaux d'audit des règles de données BigQuery utilisent le nom de service bigquerydatapolicy.googleapis.com.
Filtrez les résultats pour ce service :
Chaque autorisation IAM possède une propriété type, dont la valeur est une énumération pouvant être l'une des quatre valeurs suivantes: ADMIN_READ, ADMIN_WRITE, DATA_READ ou DATA_WRITE. Lorsque vous appelez une méthode, la stratégie de données BigQuery génère un journal d'audit dont la catégorie dépend de la propriété type de l'autorisation requise pour exécuter la méthode.
Les méthodes nécessitant une autorisation IAM avec la valeur de la propriété type de DATA_READ, DATA_WRITE ou ADMIN_READ génèrent des journaux d'audit pour l'accès aux données.
Les méthodes nécessitant une autorisation IAM avec la valeur de propriété type de ADMIN_WRITE génèrent des journaux d'audit pour les activités d'administration.
Pour en savoir plus sur la manière dont les autorisations sont évaluées pour chaque méthode, consultez la documentation Identity and Access Management pour la stratégie de données BigQuery.
Sauf indication contraire, le contenu de cette page est régi par une licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, et les échantillons de code sont régis par une licence Apache 2.0. Pour en savoir plus, consultez les Règles du site Google Developers. Java est une marque déposée d'Oracle et/ou de ses sociétés affiliées.
Dernière mise à jour le 2025/09/04 (UTC).
[[["Facile à comprendre","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["J'ai pu résoudre mon problème","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Autre","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Difficile à comprendre","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informations ou exemple de code incorrects","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Il n'y a pas l'information/les exemples dont j'ai besoin","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Problème de traduction","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Autre","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Dernière mise à jour le 2025/09/04 (UTC)."],[[["\u003cp\u003eBigQuery Data Policy audit logs record administrative and data access activities, using \u003ccode\u003ebigquerydatapolicy.googleapis.com\u003c/code\u003e as the service name.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eMethods requiring \u003ccode\u003eADMIN_WRITE\u003c/code\u003e permissions generate Admin Activity audit logs, while \u003ccode\u003eDATA_READ\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eDATA_WRITE\u003c/code\u003e, or \u003ccode\u003eADMIN_READ\u003c/code\u003e permissions result in Data Access audit logs.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eMethods such as \u003ccode\u003eCreateDataPolicy\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eDeleteDataPolicy\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eRenameDataPolicy\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eSetIamPolicy\u003c/code\u003e, and \u003ccode\u003eUpdateDataPolicy\u003c/code\u003e produce Admin Activity logs, while methods such as \u003ccode\u003eGetDataPolicy\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eGetIamPolicy\u003c/code\u003e, and \u003ccode\u003eListDataPolicies\u003c/code\u003e produce Data Access audit logs.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe methods \u003ccode\u003egoogle.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.TestIamPermissions\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003egoogle.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService.TestIamPermissions\u003c/code\u003e do not generate audit logs due to reasons like high volume, low auditing value, or existing log coverage.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# BigQuery Data Policy audit logging\n==================================\n\nThis document describes audit logging for BigQuery Data Policy. Google Cloud services\ngenerate audit logs that record administrative and access activities within your Google Cloud resources.\nFor more information about Cloud Audit Logs, see the following:\n\n- [Types of audit logs](/logging/docs/audit#types)\n- [Audit log entry structure](/logging/docs/audit#audit_log_entry_structure)\n- [Storing and routing audit logs](/logging/docs/audit#storing_and_routing_audit_logs)\n- [Cloud Logging pricing summary](/stackdriver/pricing#logs-pricing-summary)\n- [Enable Data Access audit logs](/logging/docs/audit/configure-data-access)\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nService name\n------------\n\nBigQuery Data Policy audit logs use the service name `bigquerydatapolicy.googleapis.com`.\nFilter for this service: \n\n```gdscript\n protoPayload.serviceName=\"bigquerydatapolicy.googleapis.com\"\n \n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nMethods by permission type\n--------------------------\n\nEach IAM permission has a `type` property, whose value is an enum\nthat can be one of four values: `ADMIN_READ`, `ADMIN_WRITE`,\n`DATA_READ`, or `DATA_WRITE`. When you call a method,\nBigQuery Data Policy generates an audit log whose category is dependent on the\n`type` property of the permission required to perform the method.\n\nMethods that require an IAM permission with the `type` property value\nof `DATA_READ`, `DATA_WRITE`, or `ADMIN_READ` generate\n[Data Access](/logging/docs/audit#data-access) audit logs.\n\nMethods that require an IAM permission with the `type` property value\nof `ADMIN_WRITE` generate\n[Admin Activity](/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity) audit logs.\n\nAPI interface audit logs\n------------------------\n\nFor information about how and which permissions are evaluated for each method,\nsee the Identity and Access Management documentation for BigQuery Data Policy.\n\n### `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService`\n\nThe following audit logs are associated with methods belonging to\n`google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService`.\n\n#### `CreateDataPolicy`\n\n- **Method** : `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.CreateDataPolicy` \n- **Audit log type** : [Admin activity](/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigquery.dataPolicies.create - ADMIN_WRITE`\n - `datacatalog.taxonomies.get - ADMIN_READ`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.CreateDataPolicy\"\n ` \n\n#### `DeleteDataPolicy`\n\n- **Method** : `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.DeleteDataPolicy` \n- **Audit log type** : [Admin activity](/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigquery.dataPolicies.delete - ADMIN_WRITE`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.DeleteDataPolicy\"\n ` \n\n#### `GetDataPolicy`\n\n- **Method** : `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.GetDataPolicy` \n- **Audit log type** : [Data access](/logging/docs/audit#data-access) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigquery.dataPolicies.get - ADMIN_READ`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.GetDataPolicy\"\n ` \n\n#### `GetIamPolicy`\n\n- **Method** : `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.GetIamPolicy` \n- **Audit log type** : [Data access](/logging/docs/audit#data-access) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigquery.dataPolicies.getIamPolicy - ADMIN_READ`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.GetIamPolicy\"\n ` \n\n#### `ListDataPolicies`\n\n- **Method** : `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.ListDataPolicies` \n- **Audit log type** : [Data access](/logging/docs/audit#data-access) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigquery.dataPolicies.list - ADMIN_READ`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.ListDataPolicies\"\n ` \n\n#### `RenameDataPolicy`\n\n- **Method** : `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.RenameDataPolicy` \n- **Audit log type** : [Admin activity](/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigquery.dataPolicies.update - ADMIN_WRITE`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.RenameDataPolicy\"\n ` \n\n#### `SetIamPolicy`\n\n- **Method** : `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.SetIamPolicy` \n- **Audit log type** : [Admin activity](/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigquery.dataPolicies.setIamPolicy - ADMIN_WRITE`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.SetIamPolicy\"\n ` \n\n#### `UpdateDataPolicy`\n\n- **Method** : `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.UpdateDataPolicy` \n- **Audit log type** : [Admin activity](/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigquery.dataPolicies.update - ADMIN_WRITE`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.UpdateDataPolicy\"\n ` \n\n### `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService`\n\nThe following audit logs are associated with methods belonging to\n`google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService`.\n\n#### `CreateDataPolicy`\n\n- **Method** : `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService.CreateDataPolicy` \n- **Audit log type** : [Admin activity](/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigquery.dataPolicies.create - ADMIN_WRITE`\n - `datacatalog.taxonomies.get - ADMIN_READ`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService.CreateDataPolicy\"\n ` \n\n#### `DeleteDataPolicy`\n\n- **Method** : `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService.DeleteDataPolicy` \n- **Audit log type** : [Admin activity](/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigquery.dataPolicies.delete - ADMIN_WRITE`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService.DeleteDataPolicy\"\n ` \n\n#### `GetDataPolicy`\n\n- **Method** : `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService.GetDataPolicy` \n- **Audit log type** : [Data access](/logging/docs/audit#data-access) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigquery.dataPolicies.get - ADMIN_READ`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService.GetDataPolicy\"\n ` \n\n#### `GetIamPolicy`\n\n- **Method** : `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService.GetIamPolicy` \n- **Audit log type** : [Data access](/logging/docs/audit#data-access) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigquery.dataPolicies.getIamPolicy - ADMIN_READ`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService.GetIamPolicy\"\n ` \n\n#### `ListDataPolicies`\n\n- **Method** : `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService.ListDataPolicies` \n- **Audit log type** : [Data access](/logging/docs/audit#data-access) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigquery.dataPolicies.list - ADMIN_READ`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService.ListDataPolicies\"\n ` \n\n#### `SetIamPolicy`\n\n- **Method** : `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService.SetIamPolicy` \n- **Audit log type** : [Admin activity](/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigquery.dataPolicies.setIamPolicy - ADMIN_WRITE`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService.SetIamPolicy\"\n ` \n\n#### `UpdateDataPolicy`\n\n- **Method** : `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService.UpdateDataPolicy` \n- **Audit log type** : [Admin activity](/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigquery.dataPolicies.update - ADMIN_WRITE`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService.UpdateDataPolicy\"\n ` \n\nMethods that don't produce audit logs\n-------------------------------------\n\nA method might not produce audit logs for one or more of the following\nreasons:\n\n- It is a high volume method involving significant log generation and storage costs.\n- It has low auditing value.\n- Another audit or platform log already provides method coverage.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nThe following methods don't produce audit logs:\n\n- `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1.DataPolicyService.TestIamPermissions`\n- `google.cloud.bigquery.datapolicies.v1beta1.DataPolicyService.TestIamPermissions`"]]
