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BigLake 审核日志记录

本文档介绍了 BigLake 的审核日志记录。Google Cloud 服务会生成审核日志，以记录 Google Cloud 资源中的管理和访问活动。如需详细了解 Cloud Audit Logs，请参阅以下内容：

服务名称

BigLake 审核日志使用服务名称 biglake.googleapis.com。针对此服务的过滤条件：

    protoPayload.serviceName="biglake.googleapis.com"

方法（按权限类型）

每个 IAM 权限都有一个 type 属性，该属性的值是一个枚举，可以是以下四个值之一：ADMIN_READ、ADMIN_WRITE、DATA_READ 或 DATA_WRITE。当您调用某个方法时，BigLake 会生成一个审核日志，其类别取决于执行该方法所需权限的 type 属性。需要 IAM 权限且 type 属性值为 DATA_READ、DATA_WRITE 或 ADMIN_READ 的方法会生成数据访问审核日志。需要 IAM 权限且 type 属性值为 ADMIN_WRITE 的方法会生成管理员活动审核日志。

权限类型方法

ADMIN_READ google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.GetCatalog
google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.GetDatabase
google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.GetTable
google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.ListCatalogs
google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.ListDatabases
google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.ListTables
google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1alpha1.MetastoreService.GetCatalog
google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1alpha1.MetastoreService.GetDatabase
google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1alpha1.MetastoreService.GetTable
google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1alpha1.MetastoreService.ListCatalogs
google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1alpha1.MetastoreService.ListDatabases
google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1alpha1.MetastoreService.ListLocks
google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1alpha1.MetastoreService.ListTables

ADMIN_WRITE google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.CreateCatalog
google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.CreateDatabase
google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.CreateTable
google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.DeleteCatalog
google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.DeleteDatabase
google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.DeleteTable
google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.RenameTable
google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.UpdateDatabase
google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.UpdateTable
google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1alpha1.MetastoreService.CheckLock
google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1alpha1.MetastoreService.CreateCatalog
google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1alpha1.MetastoreService.CreateDatabase
google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1alpha1.MetastoreService.CreateLock
google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1alpha1.MetastoreService.CreateTable
google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1alpha1.MetastoreService.DeleteCatalog
google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1alpha1.MetastoreService.DeleteDatabase
google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1alpha1.MetastoreService.DeleteLock
google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1alpha1.MetastoreService.DeleteTable
google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1alpha1.MetastoreService.RenameTable
google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1alpha1.MetastoreService.UpdateDatabase
google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1alpha1.MetastoreService.UpdateTable

权限类型	方法
`ADMIN_READ`	`google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.GetCatalog` `google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.GetDatabase` `google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.GetTable` `google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.ListCatalogs` `google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.ListDatabases` `google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.ListTables` `google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1alpha1.MetastoreService.GetCatalog` `google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1alpha1.MetastoreService.GetDatabase` `google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1alpha1.MetastoreService.GetTable` `google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1alpha1.MetastoreService.ListCatalogs` `google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1alpha1.MetastoreService.ListDatabases` `google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1alpha1.MetastoreService.ListLocks` `google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1alpha1.MetastoreService.ListTables`
`ADMIN_WRITE`	`google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.CreateCatalog` `google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.CreateDatabase` `google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.CreateTable` `google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.DeleteCatalog` `google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.DeleteDatabase` `google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.DeleteTable` `google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.RenameTable` `google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.UpdateDatabase` `google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.UpdateTable` `google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1alpha1.MetastoreService.CheckLock` `google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1alpha1.MetastoreService.CreateCatalog` `google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1alpha1.MetastoreService.CreateDatabase` `google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1alpha1.MetastoreService.CreateLock` `google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1alpha1.MetastoreService.CreateTable` `google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1alpha1.MetastoreService.DeleteCatalog` `google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1alpha1.MetastoreService.DeleteDatabase` `google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1alpha1.MetastoreService.DeleteLock` `google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1alpha1.MetastoreService.DeleteTable` `google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1alpha1.MetastoreService.RenameTable` `google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1alpha1.MetastoreService.UpdateDatabase` `google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1alpha1.MetastoreService.UpdateTable`

API 接口审核日志

如需了解如何评估每种方法的权限以及评估哪些权限，请参阅 BigLake 的 Identity and Access Management 文档。

`google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService`

以下审核日志与属于 google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService 的方法相关联。

`CreateCatalog`

方法：google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.CreateCatalog
审核日志类型：管理员活动
权限：
- biglake.catalogs.create - ADMIN_WRITE
方法是长时间运行的操作或流式传输操作：否。
此方法的过滤条件：protoPayload.methodName="google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.CreateCatalog"

`CreateDatabase`

方法：google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.CreateDatabase
审核日志类型：管理员活动
权限：
- biglake.databases.create - ADMIN_WRITE
方法是长时间运行的操作或流式传输操作：否。
此方法的过滤条件：protoPayload.methodName="google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.CreateDatabase"

`CreateTable`

方法：google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.CreateTable
审核日志类型：管理员活动
权限：
- biglake.tables.create - ADMIN_WRITE
方法是长时间运行的操作或流式传输操作：否。
此方法的过滤条件：protoPayload.methodName="google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.CreateTable"

`DeleteCatalog`

方法：google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.DeleteCatalog
审核日志类型：管理员活动
权限：
- biglake.catalogs.delete - ADMIN_WRITE
方法是长时间运行的操作或流式传输操作：否。
此方法的过滤条件：protoPayload.methodName="google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.DeleteCatalog"

`DeleteDatabase`

方法：google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.DeleteDatabase
审核日志类型：管理员活动
权限：
- biglake.databases.delete - ADMIN_WRITE
方法是长时间运行的操作或流式传输操作：否。
此方法的过滤条件：protoPayload.methodName="google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.DeleteDatabase"

`DeleteTable`

方法：google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.DeleteTable
审核日志类型：管理员活动
权限：
- biglake.tables.delete - ADMIN_WRITE
方法是长时间运行的操作或流式传输操作：否。
此方法的过滤条件：protoPayload.methodName="google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.DeleteTable"

`GetCatalog`

方法：google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.GetCatalog
审核日志类型：数据访问
权限：
- biglake.catalogs.get - ADMIN_READ
方法是长时间运行的操作或流式传输操作：否。
此方法的过滤条件：protoPayload.methodName="google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.GetCatalog"

`GetDatabase`

方法：google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.GetDatabase
审核日志类型：数据访问
权限：
- biglake.databases.get - ADMIN_READ
方法是长时间运行的操作或流式传输操作：否。
此方法的过滤条件：protoPayload.methodName="google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.GetDatabase"

`GetTable`

方法：google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.GetTable
审核日志类型：数据访问
权限：
- biglake.tables.get - ADMIN_READ
方法是长时间运行的操作或流式传输操作：否。
此方法的过滤条件：protoPayload.methodName="google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.GetTable"

`ListCatalogs`

方法：google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.ListCatalogs
审核日志类型：数据访问
权限：
- biglake.catalogs.list - ADMIN_READ
方法是长时间运行的操作或流式传输操作：否。
此方法的过滤条件：protoPayload.methodName="google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.ListCatalogs"

`ListDatabases`

方法：google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.ListDatabases
审核日志类型：数据访问
权限：
- biglake.databases.list - ADMIN_READ
方法是长时间运行的操作或流式传输操作：否。
此方法的过滤条件：protoPayload.methodName="google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.ListDatabases"

`ListTables`

方法：google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.ListTables
审核日志类型：数据访问
权限：
- biglake.tables.list - ADMIN_READ
方法是长时间运行的操作或流式传输操作：否。
此方法的过滤条件：protoPayload.methodName="google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.ListTables"

`RenameTable`

方法：google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.RenameTable
审核日志类型：管理员活动
权限：
- biglake.tables.update - ADMIN_WRITE
方法是长时间运行的操作或流式传输操作：否。
此方法的过滤条件：protoPayload.methodName="google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.RenameTable"

`UpdateDatabase`

方法：google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.UpdateDatabase
审核日志类型：管理员活动
权限：
- biglake.databases.update - ADMIN_WRITE
方法是长时间运行的操作或流式传输操作：否。
此方法的过滤条件：protoPayload.methodName="google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.UpdateDatabase"

`UpdateTable`

方法：google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.UpdateTable
审核日志类型：管理员活动
权限：
- biglake.tables.update - ADMIN_WRITE
方法是长时间运行的操作或流式传输操作：否。
此方法的过滤条件：protoPayload.methodName="google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.MetastoreService.UpdateTable"

`google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1alpha1.MetastoreService`

以下审核日志与属于 google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1alpha1.MetastoreService 的方法相关联。

`CheckLock`

方法：google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1alpha1.MetastoreService.CheckLock
审核日志类型：管理员活动
权限：
- biglake.locks.check - ADMIN_WRITE
方法是长时间运行的操作或流式传输操作：否。
此方法的过滤条件：protoPayload.methodName="google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1alpha1.MetastoreService.CheckLock"