Melatih model klasifikasi gambar

Halaman ini menunjukkan cara melatih model klasifikasi AutoML dari set data gambar menggunakan Konsol Google Cloud atau Vertex AI API.

Melatih model AutoML

Konsol Google Cloud

1. Di konsol Google Cloud, di bagian Vertex AI, buka halaman Datasets.

   Buka halaman Datasets

2. Klik nama set data yang ingin Anda gunakan untuk melatih model agar dapat membuka halaman detailnya.

3. Klik Train new model.

   Catatan: Anda dapat mengetik model.new di browser untuk langsung membuka halaman pembuatan model.

4. Untuk metode pelatihan, pilih AutoML.

5. Klik Lanjutkan.

6. Masukkan nama untuk model.

7. Jika Anda ingin menetapkan pemisahan data pelatihan secara manual, luaskan Advanced options dan pilih opsi pemisahan data. Pelajari lebih lanjut.

8. Klik Start Training.

   Pelatihan model dapat memerlukan waktu berjam-jam, bergantung pada ukuran dan kompleksitas data serta anggaran pelatihan, jika Anda menentukannya. Anda dapat menutup tab ini dan kembali membukanya lagi di lain waktu. Anda akan menerima email saat model telah menyelesaikan pelatihan.

API

Pilih tab di bawah ini untuk tujuan Anda:

Klasifikasi

Pilih tab di bawah ini untuk bahasa atau lingkungan Anda:

REST

Sebelum menggunakan permintaan data mana pun, buat pengganti berikut:

• LOCATION: Region tempat set data berada dan Model dibuat. Misalnya, us-central1.
• PROJECT: Project ID Anda.
• TRAININGPIPELINE_DISPLAYNAME: Wajib diisi. Nama tampilan untuk trainingPipeline.
• DATASET_ID: Nomor ID set data yang akan digunakan untuk pelatihan.
• fractionSplit: Opsional. Salah satu dari beberapa kemungkinan ML menggunakan opsi terpisah untuk data Anda. Untuk fractionSplit, nilai harus berjumlah 1. Misalnya:
  • {"trainingFraction": "0.7","validationFraction": "0.15","testFraction": "0.15"}
• MODEL_DISPLAYNAME^*: Nama tampilan untuk model yang diupload (dibuat) oleh TrainingPipeline.
• MODEL_DESCRIPTION^*: Deskripsi model.
• modelToUpload.labels^*: Kumpulan key-value pair apa pun untuk mengatur model Anda. Misalnya:
  • "env": "prod"
  • "tier": "backend"
• MODELTYPE^†: Jenis model yang dihosting di Cloud untuk dilatih. Opsinya adalah:
  • CLOUD (default)
• NODE_HOUR_BUDGET^†: Biaya pelatihan yang sebenarnya akan berjumlah sama atau kurang dari nilai ini. Untuk model Cloud, anggarannya harus: 8.000 - 800.000 milidetik jam kerja node (inklusif). Nilai defaultnya adalah 192.000 yang mewakili satu hari dalam waktu proses, dengan asumsi 8 node digunakan.
• PROJECT_NUMBER: Nomor project yang dibuat secara otomatis untuk project Anda

*	Deskripsi file skema yang Anda tentukan di trainingTaskDefinition menjelaskan penggunaan kolom ini.
†	File skema yang Anda tentukan dalam trainingTaskDefinition mendeklarasikan dan mendeskripsikan kolom ini.

Metode HTTP dan URL:

POST https://LOCATION-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT/locations/LOCATION/trainingPipelines

Isi JSON permintaan:

{
  "displayName": "TRAININGPIPELINE_DISPLAYNAME",
  "inputDataConfig": {
    "datasetId": "DATASET_ID",
    "fractionSplit": {
      "trainingFraction": "DECIMAL",
      "validationFraction": "DECIMAL",
      "testFraction": "DECIMAL"
    }
  },
  "modelToUpload": {
    "displayName": "MODEL_DISPLAYNAME",
    "description": "MODEL_DESCRIPTION",
    "labels": {
      "KEY": "VALUE"
    }
  },
  "trainingTaskDefinition": "gs://google-cloud-aiplatform/schema/trainingjob/definition/automl_image_classification_1.0.0.yaml",
  "trainingTaskInputs": {
    "multiLabel": "false",
    "modelType": ["MODELTYPE"],
    "budgetMilliNodeHours": NODE_HOUR_BUDGET
  }
}

Untuk mengirim permintaan Anda, pilih salah satu opsi berikut:

curl

Catatan: Perintah berikut mengasumsikan bahwa Anda telah login ke CLI gcloud dengan akun pengguna Anda dengan menjalankan gcloud init atau gcloud auth login, atau menggunakan Cloud Shell, yang secara otomatis membuat Anda login ke CLI gcloud. Anda dapat memeriksa akun yang aktif saat ini dengan menjalankan gcloud auth list.

Simpan isi permintaan dalam file bernama request.json, dan jalankan perintah berikut:

curl -X POST \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
     -d @request.json \
     "https://LOCATION-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT/locations/LOCATION/trainingPipelines"

PowerShell

Catatan: Perintah berikut mengasumsikan bahwa Anda telah login ke CLI gcloud dengan akun pengguna Anda dengan menjalankan gcloud init atau gcloud auth login. Anda dapat memeriksa akun yang aktif saat ini dengan menjalankan gcloud auth list.

Simpan isi permintaan dalam file bernama request.json, dan jalankan perintah berikut:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
    -Method POST `
    -Headers $headers `
    -ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
    -InFile request.json `
    -Uri "https://LOCATION-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT/locations/LOCATION/trainingPipelines" | Select-Object -Expand Content

Respons ini berisi informasi tentang spesifikasi serta TRAININGPIPELINE_ID.

Respons

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/trainingPipelines/TRAININGPIPELINE_ID",
  "displayName": "TRAININGPIPELINE_DISPLAYNAME",
  "inputDataConfig": {
    "datasetId": "DATASET_ID",
    "fractionSplit": {
      "trainingFraction": 0.7,
      "validationFraction": 0.15,
      "testFraction": 0.15
    }
  },
  "trainingTaskDefinition": "gs://google-cloud-aiplatform/schema/trainingjob/definition/automl_image_classification_1.0.0.yaml",
  "trainingTaskInputs": {
    "modelType": "CLOUD",
    "budgetMilliNodeHours": "NODE_HOUR_BUDGET"
  },
  "modelToUpload": {
    "displayName": "MODEL_DISPLAYNAME",
    "labels": {
      "KEY1": "VALUE1",
      "KEY2": "VALUE2"
    }
  },
  "state": "PIPELINE_STATE_PENDING",
  "createTime": "2020-07-14T17:16:55.098953Z",
  "updateTime": "2020-07-14T17:16:55.098953Z"
}

Java

Sebelum mencoba contoh ini, ikuti petunjuk penyiapan Java di Panduan memulai Vertex AI menggunakan library klien. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Dokumentasi referensi API Java Vertex AI.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Vertex AI, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.util.ValueConverter;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.DeployedModelRef;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.EnvVar;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.FilterSplit;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.FractionSplit;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.InputDataConfig;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.LocationName;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.Model;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.Model.ExportFormat;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.ModelContainerSpec;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.PipelineServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.PipelineServiceSettings;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.Port;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.PredefinedSplit;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.PredictSchemata;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.TimestampSplit;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.TrainingPipeline;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.schema.trainingjob.definition.AutoMlImageClassificationInputs;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.schema.trainingjob.definition.AutoMlImageClassificationInputs.ModelType;
import com.google.rpc.Status;
import java.io.IOException;

public class CreateTrainingPipelineImageClassificationSample {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String trainingPipelineDisplayName = "YOUR_TRAINING_PIPELINE_DISPLAY_NAME";
    String project = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID";
    String datasetId = "YOUR_DATASET_ID";
    String modelDisplayName = "YOUR_MODEL_DISPLAY_NAME";
    createTrainingPipelineImageClassificationSample(
        project, trainingPipelineDisplayName, datasetId, modelDisplayName);
  }

  static void createTrainingPipelineImageClassificationSample(
      String project, String trainingPipelineDisplayName, String datasetId, String modelDisplayName)
      throws IOException {
    PipelineServiceSettings pipelineServiceSettings =
        PipelineServiceSettings.newBuilder()
            .setEndpoint("us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com:443")
            .build();

    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (PipelineServiceClient pipelineServiceClient =
        PipelineServiceClient.create(pipelineServiceSettings)) {
      String location = "us-central1";
      String trainingTaskDefinition =
          "gs://google-cloud-aiplatform/schema/trainingjob/definition/"
              + "automl_image_classification_1.0.0.yaml";
      LocationName locationName = LocationName.of(project, location);

      AutoMlImageClassificationInputs autoMlImageClassificationInputs =
          AutoMlImageClassificationInputs.newBuilder()
              .setModelType(ModelType.CLOUD)
              .setMultiLabel(false)
              .setBudgetMilliNodeHours(8000)
              .setDisableEarlyStopping(false)
              .build();

      InputDataConfig trainingInputDataConfig =
          InputDataConfig.newBuilder().setDatasetId(datasetId).build();
      Model model = Model.newBuilder().setDisplayName(modelDisplayName).build();
      TrainingPipeline trainingPipeline =
          TrainingPipeline.newBuilder()
              .setDisplayName(trainingPipelineDisplayName)
              .setTrainingTaskDefinition(trainingTaskDefinition)
              .setTrainingTaskInputs(ValueConverter.toValue(autoMlImageClassificationInputs))
              .setInputDataConfig(trainingInputDataConfig)
              .setModelToUpload(model)
              .build();

      TrainingPipeline trainingPipelineResponse =
          pipelineServiceClient.createTrainingPipeline(locationName, trainingPipeline);

      System.out.println("Create Training Pipeline Image Classification Response");
      System.out.format("Name: %s\n", trainingPipelineResponse.getName());
      System.out.format("Display Name: %s\n", trainingPipelineResponse.getDisplayName());

      System.out.format(
          "Training Task Definition %s\n", trainingPipelineResponse.getTrainingTaskDefinition());
      System.out.format(
          "Training Task Inputs: %s\n", trainingPipelineResponse.getTrainingTaskInputs());
      System.out.format(
          "Training Task Metadata: %s\n", trainingPipelineResponse.getTrainingTaskMetadata());
      System.out.format("State: %s\n", trainingPipelineResponse.getState());

      System.out.format("Create Time: %s\n", trainingPipelineResponse.getCreateTime());
      System.out.format("StartTime %s\n", trainingPipelineResponse.getStartTime());
      System.out.format("End Time: %s\n", trainingPipelineResponse.getEndTime());
      System.out.format("Update Time: %s\n", trainingPipelineResponse.getUpdateTime());
      System.out.format("Labels: %s\n", trainingPipelineResponse.getLabelsMap());

      InputDataConfig inputDataConfig = trainingPipelineResponse.getInputDataConfig();
      System.out.println("Input Data Config");
      System.out.format("Dataset Id: %s", inputDataConfig.getDatasetId());
      System.out.format("Annotations Filter: %s\n", inputDataConfig.getAnnotationsFilter());

      FractionSplit fractionSplit = inputDataConfig.getFractionSplit();
      System.out.println("Fraction Split");
      System.out.format("Training Fraction: %s\n", fractionSplit.getTrainingFraction());
      System.out.format("Validation Fraction: %s\n", fractionSplit.getValidationFraction());
      System.out.format("Test Fraction: %s\n", fractionSplit.getTestFraction());

      FilterSplit filterSplit = inputDataConfig.getFilterSplit();
      System.out.println("Filter Split");
      System.out.format("Training Filter: %s\n", filterSplit.getTrainingFilter());
      System.out.format("Validation Filter: %s\n", filterSplit.getValidationFilter());
      System.out.format("Test Filter: %s\n", filterSplit.getTestFilter());

      PredefinedSplit predefinedSplit = inputDataConfig.getPredefinedSplit();
      System.out.println("Predefined Split");
      System.out.format("Key: %s\n", predefinedSplit.getKey());

      TimestampSplit timestampSplit = inputDataConfig.getTimestampSplit();
      System.out.println("Timestamp Split");
      System.out.format("Training Fraction: %s\n", timestampSplit.getTrainingFraction());
      System.out.format("Validation Fraction: %s\n", timestampSplit.getValidationFraction());
      System.out.format("Test Fraction: %s\n", timestampSplit.getTestFraction());
      System.out.format("Key: %s\n", timestampSplit.getKey());

      Model modelResponse = trainingPipelineResponse.getModelToUpload();
      System.out.println("Model To Upload");
      System.out.format("Name: %s\n", modelResponse.getName());
      System.out.format("Display Name: %s\n", modelResponse.getDisplayName());
      System.out.format("Description: %s\n", modelResponse.getDescription());

      System.out.format("Metadata Schema Uri: %s\n", modelResponse.getMetadataSchemaUri());
      System.out.format("Metadata: %s\n", modelResponse.getMetadata());
      System.out.format("Training Pipeline: %s\n", modelResponse.getTrainingPipeline());
      System.out.format("Artifact Uri: %s\n", modelResponse.getArtifactUri());

      System.out.format(
          "Supported Deployment Resources Types: %s\n",
          modelResponse.getSupportedDeploymentResourcesTypesList());
      System.out.format(
          "Supported Input Storage Formats: %s\n",
          modelResponse.getSupportedInputStorageFormatsList());
      System.out.format(
          "Supported Output Storage Formats: %s\n",
          modelResponse.getSupportedOutputStorageFormatsList());

      System.out.format("Create Time: %s\n", modelResponse.getCreateTime());
      System.out.format("Update Time: %s\n", modelResponse.getUpdateTime());
      System.out.format("Labels: %sn\n", modelResponse.getLabelsMap());

      PredictSchemata predictSchemata = modelResponse.getPredictSchemata();
      System.out.println("Predict Schemata");
      System.out.format("Instance Schema Uri: %s\n", predictSchemata.getInstanceSchemaUri());
      System.out.format("Parameters Schema Uri: %s\n", predictSchemata.getParametersSchemaUri());
      System.out.format("Prediction Schema Uri: %s\n", predictSchemata.getPredictionSchemaUri());

      for (ExportFormat exportFormat : modelResponse.getSupportedExportFormatsList()) {
        System.out.println("Supported Export Format");
        System.out.format("Id: %s\n", exportFormat.getId());
      }

      ModelContainerSpec modelContainerSpec = modelResponse.getContainerSpec();
      System.out.println("Container Spec");
      System.out.format("Image Uri: %s\n", modelContainerSpec.getImageUri());
      System.out.format("Command: %s\n", modelContainerSpec.getCommandList());
      System.out.format("Args: %s\n", modelContainerSpec.getArgsList());
      System.out.format("Predict Route: %s\n", modelContainerSpec.getPredictRoute());
      System.out.format("Health Route: %s\n", modelContainerSpec.getHealthRoute());

      for (EnvVar envVar : modelContainerSpec.getEnvList()) {
        System.out.println("Env");
        System.out.format("Name: %s\n", envVar.getName());
        System.out.format("Value: %s\n", envVar.getValue());
      }

      for (Port port : modelContainerSpec.getPortsList()) {
        System.out.println("Port");
        System.out.format("Container Port: %s\n", port.getContainerPort());
      }

      for (DeployedModelRef deployedModelRef : modelResponse.getDeployedModelsList()) {
        System.out.println("Deployed Model");
        System.out.format("Endpoint: %s\n", deployedModelRef.getEndpoint());
        System.out.format("Deployed Model Id: %s\n", deployedModelRef.getDeployedModelId());
      }

      Status status = trainingPipelineResponse.getError();
      System.out.println("Error");
      System.out.format("Code: %s\n", status.getCode());
      System.out.format("Message: %s\n", status.getMessage());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Sebelum mencoba contoh ini, ikuti petunjuk penyiapan Node.js di Panduan memulai Vertex AI menggunakan library klien. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Dokumentasi referensi API Node.js Vertex AI.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Vertex AI, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 * (Not necessary if passing values as arguments)
 */
/*
const datasetId = 'YOUR DATASET';
const modelDisplayName = 'NEW MODEL NAME;
const trainingPipelineDisplayName = 'NAME FOR TRAINING PIPELINE';
const project = 'YOUR PROJECT ID';
const location = 'us-central1';
  */
// Imports the Google Cloud Pipeline Service Client library
const aiplatform = require('@google-cloud/aiplatform');

const {definition} =
  aiplatform.protos.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.schema.trainingjob;
const ModelType = definition.AutoMlImageClassificationInputs.ModelType;

// Specifies the location of the api endpoint
const clientOptions = {
  apiEndpoint: 'us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com',
};

// Instantiates a client
const {PipelineServiceClient} = aiplatform.v1;
const pipelineServiceClient = new PipelineServiceClient(clientOptions);

async function createTrainingPipelineImageClassification() {
  // Configure the parent resource
  const parent = `projects/${project}/locations/${location}`;

  // Values should match the input expected by your model.
  const trainingTaskInputsMessage =
    new definition.AutoMlImageClassificationInputs({
      multiLabel: true,
      modelType: ModelType.CLOUD,
      budgetMilliNodeHours: 8000,
      disableEarlyStopping: false,
    });

  const trainingTaskInputs = trainingTaskInputsMessage.toValue();

  const trainingTaskDefinition =
    'gs://google-cloud-aiplatform/schema/trainingjob/definition/automl_image_classification_1.0.0.yaml';

  const modelToUpload = {displayName: modelDisplayName};
  const inputDataConfig = {datasetId};
  const trainingPipeline = {
    displayName: trainingPipelineDisplayName,
    trainingTaskDefinition,
    trainingTaskInputs,
    inputDataConfig,
    modelToUpload,
  };
  const request = {parent, trainingPipeline};

  // Create training pipeline request
  const [response] =
    await pipelineServiceClient.createTrainingPipeline(request);

  console.log('Create training pipeline image classification response');
  console.log(`Name : ${response.name}`);
  console.log('Raw response:');
  console.log(JSON.stringify(response, null, 2));
}

createTrainingPipelineImageClassification();

Python

Untuk mempelajari cara menginstal atau mengupdate Vertex AI SDK untuk Python, lihat Menginstal Vertex AI SDK untuk Python. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat dokumentasi referensi Python API.

def create_training_pipeline_image_classification_sample(
    project: str,
    location: str,
    display_name: str,
    dataset_id: str,
    model_display_name: Optional[str] = None,
    model_type: str = "CLOUD",
    multi_label: bool = False,
    training_fraction_split: float = 0.8,
    validation_fraction_split: float = 0.1,
    test_fraction_split: float = 0.1,
    budget_milli_node_hours: int = 8000,
    disable_early_stopping: bool = False,
    sync: bool = True,
):
    aiplatform.init(project=project, location=location)

    job = aiplatform.AutoMLImageTrainingJob(
        display_name=display_name,
        model_type=model_type,
        prediction_type="classification",
        multi_label=multi_label,
    )

    my_image_ds = aiplatform.ImageDataset(dataset_id)

    model = job.run(
        dataset=my_image_ds,
        model_display_name=model_display_name,
        training_fraction_split=training_fraction_split,
        validation_fraction_split=validation_fraction_split,
        test_fraction_split=test_fraction_split,
        budget_milli_node_hours=budget_milli_node_hours,
        disable_early_stopping=disable_early_stopping,
        sync=sync,
    )

    model.wait()

    print(model.display_name)
    print(model.resource_name)
    print(model.uri)
    return model

Classification

Pilih tab di bawah ini untuk bahasa atau lingkungan Anda:

REST

Sebelum menggunakan permintaan data mana pun, buat pengganti berikut:

• LOCATION: Region tempat set data berada dan Model dibuat. Misalnya, us-central1.
• PROJECT: Project ID Anda.
• TRAININGPIPELINE_DISPLAYNAME: Wajib diisi. Nama tampilan untuk trainingPipeline.
• DATASET_ID: Nomor ID set data yang akan digunakan untuk pelatihan.
• fractionSplit: Opsional. Salah satu dari beberapa kemungkinan ML menggunakan opsi terpisah untuk data Anda. Untuk fractionSplit, nilai harus berjumlah 1. Misalnya:
  • {"trainingFraction": "0.7","validationFraction": "0.15","testFraction": "0.15"}
• MODEL_DISPLAYNAME^*: Nama tampilan untuk model yang diupload (dibuat) oleh TrainingPipeline.
• MODEL_DESCRIPTION^*: Deskripsi model.
• modelToUpload.labels^*: Kumpulan key-value pair apa pun untuk mengatur model Anda. Misalnya:
  • "env": "prod"
  • "tier": "backend"
• MODELTYPE^†: Jenis model yang dihosting di Cloud untuk dilatih. Opsinya adalah:
  • CLOUD (default)
• NODE_HOUR_BUDGET^†: Biaya pelatihan yang sebenarnya akan berjumlah sama atau kurang dari nilai ini. Untuk model Cloud, anggarannya harus: 8.000 - 800.000 milidetik jam kerja node (inklusif). Nilai defaultnya adalah 192.000 yang mewakili satu hari dalam waktu proses, dengan asumsi 8 node digunakan.
• PROJECT_NUMBER: Nomor project yang dibuat secara otomatis untuk project Anda

*	Deskripsi file skema yang Anda tentukan di trainingTaskDefinition menjelaskan penggunaan kolom ini.
†	File skema yang Anda tentukan dalam trainingTaskDefinition mendeklarasikan dan mendeskripsikan kolom ini.

Metode HTTP dan URL:

POST https://LOCATION-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT/locations/LOCATION/trainingPipelines

Isi JSON permintaan:

{
  "displayName": "TRAININGPIPELINE_DISPLAYNAME",
  "inputDataConfig": {
    "datasetId": "DATASET_ID",
    "fractionSplit": {
      "trainingFraction": "DECIMAL",
      "validationFraction": "DECIMAL",
      "testFraction": "DECIMAL"
    }
  },
  "modelToUpload": {
    "displayName": "MODEL_DISPLAYNAME",
    "description": "MODEL_DESCRIPTION",
    "labels": {
      "KEY": "VALUE"
    }
  },
  "trainingTaskDefinition": "gs://google-cloud-aiplatform/schema/trainingjob/definition/automl_image_classification_1.0.0.yaml",
  "trainingTaskInputs": {
    "multiLabel": "true",
    "modelType": ["MODELTYPE"],
    "budgetMilliNodeHours": NODE_HOUR_BUDGET
  }
}

Untuk mengirim permintaan Anda, pilih salah satu opsi berikut:

curl

Catatan: Perintah berikut mengasumsikan bahwa Anda telah login ke CLI gcloud dengan akun pengguna Anda dengan menjalankan gcloud init atau gcloud auth login, atau menggunakan Cloud Shell, yang secara otomatis membuat Anda login ke CLI gcloud. Anda dapat memeriksa akun yang aktif saat ini dengan menjalankan gcloud auth list.

Simpan isi permintaan dalam file bernama request.json, dan jalankan perintah berikut:

curl -X POST \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
     -d @request.json \
     "https://LOCATION-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT/locations/LOCATION/trainingPipelines"

PowerShell

Catatan: Perintah berikut mengasumsikan bahwa Anda telah login ke CLI gcloud dengan akun pengguna Anda dengan menjalankan gcloud init atau gcloud auth login. Anda dapat memeriksa akun yang aktif saat ini dengan menjalankan gcloud auth list.

Simpan isi permintaan dalam file bernama request.json, dan jalankan perintah berikut:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
    -Method POST `
    -Headers $headers `
    -ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
    -InFile request.json `
    -Uri "https://LOCATION-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT/locations/LOCATION/trainingPipelines" | Select-Object -Expand Content

Respons ini berisi informasi tentang spesifikasi serta TRAININGPIPELINE_ID.

Respons

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/trainingPipelines/TRAININGPIPELINE_ID",
  "displayName": "TRAININGPIPELINE_DISPLAYNAME",
  "inputDataConfig": {
    "datasetId": "DATASET_ID",
    "fractionSplit": {
      "trainingFraction": 0.7,
      "validationFraction": 0.15,
      "testFraction": 0.15
    }
  },
  "trainingTaskDefinition": "gs://google-cloud-aiplatform/schema/trainingjob/definition/automl_image_classification_1.0.0.yaml",
  "trainingTaskInputs": {
    "modelType": "CLOUD",
    "budgetMilliNodeHours": "NODE_HOUR_BUDGET"
  },
  "modelToUpload": {
    "displayName": "MODEL_DISPLAYNAME",
    "labels": {
      "KEY1": "VALUE1",
      "KEY2": "VALUE2"
    }
  },
  "state": "PIPELINE_STATE_PENDING",
  "createTime": "2020-07-14T17:16:55.098953Z",
  "updateTime": "2020-07-14T17:16:55.098953Z"
}

Java

Sebelum mencoba contoh ini, ikuti petunjuk penyiapan Java di Panduan memulai Vertex AI menggunakan library klien. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Dokumentasi referensi API Java Vertex AI.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Vertex AI, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.util.ValueConverter;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.DeployedModelRef;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.EnvVar;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.FilterSplit;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.FractionSplit;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.InputDataConfig;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.LocationName;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.Model;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.Model.ExportFormat;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.ModelContainerSpec;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.PipelineServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.PipelineServiceSettings;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.Port;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.PredefinedSplit;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.PredictSchemata;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.TimestampSplit;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.TrainingPipeline;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.schema.trainingjob.definition.AutoMlImageClassificationInputs;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.schema.trainingjob.definition.AutoMlImageClassificationInputs.ModelType;
import com.google.rpc.Status;
import java.io.IOException;

public class CreateTrainingPipelineImageClassificationSample {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String trainingPipelineDisplayName = "YOUR_TRAINING_PIPELINE_DISPLAY_NAME";
    String project = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID";
    String datasetId = "YOUR_DATASET_ID";
    String modelDisplayName = "YOUR_MODEL_DISPLAY_NAME";
    createTrainingPipelineImageClassificationSample(
        project, trainingPipelineDisplayName, datasetId, modelDisplayName);
  }

  static void createTrainingPipelineImageClassificationSample(
      String project, String trainingPipelineDisplayName, String datasetId, String modelDisplayName)
      throws IOException {
    PipelineServiceSettings pipelineServiceSettings =
        PipelineServiceSettings.newBuilder()
            .setEndpoint("us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com:443")
            .build();

    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (PipelineServiceClient pipelineServiceClient =
        PipelineServiceClient.create(pipelineServiceSettings)) {
      String location = "us-central1";
      String trainingTaskDefinition =
          "gs://google-cloud-aiplatform/schema/trainingjob/definition/"
              + "automl_image_classification_1.0.0.yaml";
      LocationName locationName = LocationName.of(project, location);

      AutoMlImageClassificationInputs autoMlImageClassificationInputs =
          AutoMlImageClassificationInputs.newBuilder()
              .setModelType(ModelType.CLOUD)
              .setMultiLabel(false)
              .setBudgetMilliNodeHours(8000)
              .setDisableEarlyStopping(false)
              .build();

      InputDataConfig trainingInputDataConfig =
          InputDataConfig.newBuilder().setDatasetId(datasetId).build();
      Model model = Model.newBuilder().setDisplayName(modelDisplayName).build();
      TrainingPipeline trainingPipeline =
          TrainingPipeline.newBuilder()
              .setDisplayName(trainingPipelineDisplayName)
              .setTrainingTaskDefinition(trainingTaskDefinition)
              .setTrainingTaskInputs(ValueConverter.toValue(autoMlImageClassificationInputs))
              .setInputDataConfig(trainingInputDataConfig)
              .setModelToUpload(model)
              .build();

      TrainingPipeline trainingPipelineResponse =
          pipelineServiceClient.createTrainingPipeline(locationName, trainingPipeline);

      System.out.println("Create Training Pipeline Image Classification Response");
      System.out.format("Name: %s\n", trainingPipelineResponse.getName());
      System.out.format("Display Name: %s\n", trainingPipelineResponse.getDisplayName());

      System.out.format(
          "Training Task Definition %s\n", trainingPipelineResponse.getTrainingTaskDefinition());
      System.out.format(
          "Training Task Inputs: %s\n", trainingPipelineResponse.getTrainingTaskInputs());
      System.out.format(
          "Training Task Metadata: %s\n", trainingPipelineResponse.getTrainingTaskMetadata());
      System.out.format("State: %s\n", trainingPipelineResponse.getState());

      System.out.format("Create Time: %s\n", trainingPipelineResponse.getCreateTime());
      System.out.format("StartTime %s\n", trainingPipelineResponse.getStartTime());
      System.out.format("End Time: %s\n", trainingPipelineResponse.getEndTime());
      System.out.format("Update Time: %s\n", trainingPipelineResponse.getUpdateTime());
      System.out.format("Labels: %s\n", trainingPipelineResponse.getLabelsMap());

      InputDataConfig inputDataConfig = trainingPipelineResponse.getInputDataConfig();
      System.out.println("Input Data Config");
      System.out.format("Dataset Id: %s", inputDataConfig.getDatasetId());
      System.out.format("Annotations Filter: %s\n", inputDataConfig.getAnnotationsFilter());

      FractionSplit fractionSplit = inputDataConfig.getFractionSplit();
      System.out.println("Fraction Split");
      System.out.format("Training Fraction: %s\n", fractionSplit.getTrainingFraction());
      System.out.format("Validation Fraction: %s\n", fractionSplit.getValidationFraction());
      System.out.format("Test Fraction: %s\n", fractionSplit.getTestFraction());

      FilterSplit filterSplit = inputDataConfig.getFilterSplit();
      System.out.println("Filter Split");
      System.out.format("Training Filter: %s\n", filterSplit.getTrainingFilter());
      System.out.format("Validation Filter: %s\n", filterSplit.getValidationFilter());
      System.out.format("Test Filter: %s\n", filterSplit.getTestFilter());

      PredefinedSplit predefinedSplit = inputDataConfig.getPredefinedSplit();
      System.out.println("Predefined Split");
      System.out.format("Key: %s\n", predefinedSplit.getKey());

      TimestampSplit timestampSplit = inputDataConfig.getTimestampSplit();
      System.out.println("Timestamp Split");
      System.out.format("Training Fraction: %s\n", timestampSplit.getTrainingFraction());
      System.out.format("Validation Fraction: %s\n", timestampSplit.getValidationFraction());
      System.out.format("Test Fraction: %s\n", timestampSplit.getTestFraction());
      System.out.format("Key: %s\n", timestampSplit.getKey());

      Model modelResponse = trainingPipelineResponse.getModelToUpload();
      System.out.println("Model To Upload");
      System.out.format("Name: %s\n", modelResponse.getName());
      System.out.format("Display Name: %s\n", modelResponse.getDisplayName());
      System.out.format("Description: %s\n", modelResponse.getDescription());

      System.out.format("Metadata Schema Uri: %s\n", modelResponse.getMetadataSchemaUri());
      System.out.format("Metadata: %s\n", modelResponse.getMetadata());
      System.out.format("Training Pipeline: %s\n", modelResponse.getTrainingPipeline());
      System.out.format("Artifact Uri: %s\n", modelResponse.getArtifactUri());

      System.out.format(
          "Supported Deployment Resources Types: %s\n",
          modelResponse.getSupportedDeploymentResourcesTypesList());
      System.out.format(
          "Supported Input Storage Formats: %s\n",
          modelResponse.getSupportedInputStorageFormatsList());
      System.out.format(
          "Supported Output Storage Formats: %s\n",
          modelResponse.getSupportedOutputStorageFormatsList());

      System.out.format("Create Time: %s\n", modelResponse.getCreateTime());
      System.out.format("Update Time: %s\n", modelResponse.getUpdateTime());
      System.out.format("Labels: %sn\n", modelResponse.getLabelsMap());

      PredictSchemata predictSchemata = modelResponse.getPredictSchemata();
      System.out.println("Predict Schemata");
      System.out.format("Instance Schema Uri: %s\n", predictSchemata.getInstanceSchemaUri());
      System.out.format("Parameters Schema Uri: %s\n", predictSchemata.getParametersSchemaUri());
      System.out.format("Prediction Schema Uri: %s\n", predictSchemata.getPredictionSchemaUri());

      for (ExportFormat exportFormat : modelResponse.getSupportedExportFormatsList()) {
        System.out.println("Supported Export Format");
        System.out.format("Id: %s\n", exportFormat.getId());
      }

      ModelContainerSpec modelContainerSpec = modelResponse.getContainerSpec();
      System.out.println("Container Spec");
      System.out.format("Image Uri: %s\n", modelContainerSpec.getImageUri());
      System.out.format("Command: %s\n", modelContainerSpec.getCommandList());
      System.out.format("Args: %s\n", modelContainerSpec.getArgsList());
      System.out.format("Predict Route: %s\n", modelContainerSpec.getPredictRoute());
      System.out.format("Health Route: %s\n", modelContainerSpec.getHealthRoute());

      for (EnvVar envVar : modelContainerSpec.getEnvList()) {
        System.out.println("Env");
        System.out.format("Name: %s\n", envVar.getName());
        System.out.format("Value: %s\n", envVar.getValue());
      }

      for (Port port : modelContainerSpec.getPortsList()) {
        System.out.println("Port");
        System.out.format("Container Port: %s\n", port.getContainerPort());
      }

      for (DeployedModelRef deployedModelRef : modelResponse.getDeployedModelsList()) {
        System.out.println("Deployed Model");
        System.out.format("Endpoint: %s\n", deployedModelRef.getEndpoint());
        System.out.format("Deployed Model Id: %s\n", deployedModelRef.getDeployedModelId());
      }

      Status status = trainingPipelineResponse.getError();
      System.out.println("Error");
      System.out.format("Code: %s\n", status.getCode());
      System.out.format("Message: %s\n", status.getMessage());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Sebelum mencoba contoh ini, ikuti petunjuk penyiapan Node.js di Panduan memulai Vertex AI menggunakan library klien. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Dokumentasi referensi API Node.js Vertex AI.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Vertex AI, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 * (Not necessary if passing values as arguments)
 */
/*
const datasetId = 'YOUR DATASET';
const modelDisplayName = 'NEW MODEL NAME;
const trainingPipelineDisplayName = 'NAME FOR TRAINING PIPELINE';
const project = 'YOUR PROJECT ID';
const location = 'us-central1';
  */
// Imports the Google Cloud Pipeline Service Client library
const aiplatform = require('@google-cloud/aiplatform');

const {definition} =
  aiplatform.protos.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.schema.trainingjob;
const ModelType = definition.AutoMlImageClassificationInputs.ModelType;

// Specifies the location of the api endpoint
const clientOptions = {
  apiEndpoint: 'us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com',
};

// Instantiates a client
const {PipelineServiceClient} = aiplatform.v1;
const pipelineServiceClient = new PipelineServiceClient(clientOptions);

async function createTrainingPipelineImageClassification() {
  // Configure the parent resource
  const parent = `projects/${project}/locations/${location}`;

  // Values should match the input expected by your model.
  const trainingTaskInputsMessage =
    new definition.AutoMlImageClassificationInputs({
      multiLabel: true,
      modelType: ModelType.CLOUD,
      budgetMilliNodeHours: 8000,
      disableEarlyStopping: false,
    });

  const trainingTaskInputs = trainingTaskInputsMessage.toValue();

  const trainingTaskDefinition =
    'gs://google-cloud-aiplatform/schema/trainingjob/definition/automl_image_classification_1.0.0.yaml';

  const modelToUpload = {displayName: modelDisplayName};
  const inputDataConfig = {datasetId};
  const trainingPipeline = {
    displayName: trainingPipelineDisplayName,
    trainingTaskDefinition,
    trainingTaskInputs,
    inputDataConfig,
    modelToUpload,
  };
  const request = {parent, trainingPipeline};

  // Create training pipeline request
  const [response] =
    await pipelineServiceClient.createTrainingPipeline(request);

  console.log('Create training pipeline image classification response');
  console.log(`Name : ${response.name}`);
  console.log('Raw response:');
  console.log(JSON.stringify(response, null, 2));
}

createTrainingPipelineImageClassification();

Python

Untuk mempelajari cara menginstal atau mengupdate Vertex AI SDK untuk Python, lihat Menginstal Vertex AI SDK untuk Python. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat dokumentasi referensi Python API.

def create_training_pipeline_image_classification_sample(
    project: str,
    location: str,
    display_name: str,
    dataset_id: str,
    model_display_name: Optional[str] = None,
    model_type: str = "CLOUD",
    multi_label: bool = False,
    training_fraction_split: float = 0.8,
    validation_fraction_split: float = 0.1,
    test_fraction_split: float = 0.1,
    budget_milli_node_hours: int = 8000,
    disable_early_stopping: bool = False,
    sync: bool = True,
):
    aiplatform.init(project=project, location=location)

    job = aiplatform.AutoMLImageTrainingJob(
        display_name=display_name,
        model_type=model_type,
        prediction_type="classification",
        multi_label=multi_label,
    )

    my_image_ds = aiplatform.ImageDataset(dataset_id)

    model = job.run(
        dataset=my_image_ds,
        model_display_name=model_display_name,
        training_fraction_split=training_fraction_split,
        validation_fraction_split=validation_fraction_split,
        test_fraction_split=test_fraction_split,
        budget_milli_node_hours=budget_milli_node_hours,
        disable_early_stopping=disable_early_stopping,
        sync=sync,
    )

    model.wait()

    print(model.display_name)
    print(model.resource_name)
    print(model.uri)
    return model

Mengontrol pemisahan data menggunakan REST

Anda dapat mengontrol pembagian data pelatihan antara set pelatihan, validasi, dan pengujian. Saat menggunakan Vertex AI API, gunakan objek Split untuk menentukan pembagian data Anda. Objek Split dapat disertakan dalam objek InputConfig sebagai salah satu dari beberapa jenis objek, yang masing-masing memberikan cara berbeda untuk memisahkan data pelatihan. Anda hanya dapat memilih satu metode.

• FractionSplit:
  • TRAINING_FRACTION: Bagian dari data pelatihan yang akan digunakan untuk set pelatihan.
  • VALIDATION_FRACTION: Bagian dari data pelatihan yang akan digunakan untuk set validasi. Tidak digunakan untuk data video.
  • TEST_FRACTION: Bagian dari data pelatihan yang akan digunakan untuk set pengujian.

  Jika ada satu pecahan yang ditentukan, semua pecahan harus ditentukan. Jumlah pecahan tersebut harus 1,0. Nilai default untuk pecahan berbeda-beda, bergantung pada jenis data Anda. Pelajari lebih lanjut.

  "fractionSplit": {
    "trainingFraction": TRAINING_FRACTION,
    "validationFraction": VALIDATION_FRACTION,
    "testFraction": TEST_FRACTION
  },
  

• FilterSplit:
• TRAINING_FILTER: Item data yang cocok dengan filter ini digunakan untuk set pelatihan.
• VALIDATION_FILTER: Item data yang cocok dengan filter ini digunakan untuk set validasi. Harus berupa "-" untuk data video.
• TEST_FILTER: Item data yang cocok dengan filter ini digunakan untuk set pengujian.

Filter ini dapat digunakan dengan label ml_use, atau dengan label apa pun yang Anda terapkan pada data. Pelajari lebih lanjut cara menggunakan label ml-use dan label lainnya untuk memfilter data Anda.

Contoh berikut menunjukkan cara menggunakan objek filterSplit dengan label ml_use, dengan menyertakan set validasi:

"filterSplit": {
"trainingFilter": "labels.aiplatform.googleapis.com/ml_use=training",
"validationFilter": "labels.aiplatform.googleapis.com/ml_use=validation",
"testFilter": "labels.aiplatform.googleapis.com/ml_use=test"
}