试用 Gemini 1.5 模型，这是 Vertex AI 中最新的多模态模型，看看您可以运用多达 200 万词元的上下文窗口构建怎样的应用。 试用 Gemini 1.5 模型，这是 Vertex AI 中最新的多模态模型，看看您可以运用多达 200 万词元的上下文窗口构建怎样的应用。

管理和查找特征

了解如何管理和查找特征。

创建特征

为现有实体类型创建单个特征。如需在单个请求中创建多个特征，请参阅批量创建特征。

网页界面

在 Google Cloud 控制台的“Vertex AI”部分，转到特征页面。

转到“特征”页面

从区域下拉列表中选择一个区域。
在特征表中，查看实体类型列，然后点击要向其添加特征的实体类型。
点击添加特征以打开添加特征窗格。
为特征指定名称、值类型和（可选）说明。
如需启用特征值监控（预览版），请在特征监控下选择替换实体类型监控配置，然后输入快照之间的天数。此配置会替换特征实体类型上的任何现有或未来监控配置。如需了解详情，请参阅特征值监控。
如需添加更多特征，请点击添加其他特征。
点击保存。

REST

如需为现有实体类型创建特征，请使用 featurestores.entityTypes.features.create 方法发送 POST 请求。

在使用任何请求数据之前，请先进行以下替换：

LOCATION_ID：特征存储区所在的区域，例如 us-central1。
PROJECT_ID：您的项目 ID。
FEATURESTORE_ID：特征存储区的 ID。
ENTITY_TYPE_ID：实体类型的 ID。
FEATURE_ID：特征的 ID。
DESCRIPTION：特征的说明。
VALUE_TYPE：特征的值类型。

HTTP 方法和网址：

POST https://LOCATION_ID-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION_ID/featurestores/FEATURESTORE_ID/entityTypes/ENTITY_TYPE_ID?featureId=FEATURE_ID

请求 JSON 正文：

{
  "description": "DESCRIPTION",
  "valueType": "VALUE_TYPE"
}

如需发送请求，请选择以下方式之一：

curl

注意：以下命令假定您已使用您的用户账号通过运行 gcloud init 或 gcloud auth login 登录 gcloud CLI，或者使用了 Cloud Shell，这会使您自动登录 gcloud CLI。您可以运行 gcloud auth list 来检查当前活跃的账号。

将请求正文保存在名为 request.json 的文件中，然后执行以下命令：

curl -X POST \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
     -d @request.json \
     "https://LOCATION_ID-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION_ID/featurestores/FEATURESTORE_ID/entityTypes/ENTITY_TYPE_ID?featureId=FEATURE_ID"

PowerShell

注意：以下命令假定您已使用您的用户账号通过运行 gcloud init 或 gcloud auth login 登录 gcloud CLI。您可以运行 gcloud auth list 来检查当前活跃的账号。

将请求正文保存在名为 request.json 的文件中，然后执行以下命令：

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
    -Method POST `
    -Headers $headers `
    -ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
    -InFile request.json `
    -Uri "https://LOCATION_ID-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION_ID/featurestores/FEATURESTORE_ID/entityTypes/ENTITY_TYPE_ID?featureId=FEATURE_ID" | Select-Object -Expand Content

您应该会看到类似如下所示的输出。您可以使用响应中的 OPERATION_ID 来获取操作的状态。

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION_ID/featurestores/FEATURESTORE_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID",
  "metadata": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.CreateFeatureOperationMetadata",
    "genericMetadata": {
      "createTime": "2021-03-02T00:04:13.039166Z",
      "updateTime": "2021-03-02T00:04:13.039166Z"
    }
  }
}

Python

如需了解如何安装或更新 Python 版 Vertex AI SDK，请参阅安装 Python 版 Vertex AI SDK。如需了解详情，请参阅 Python API 参考文档。

from google.cloud import aiplatform

def create_feature_sample(
    project: str,
    location: str,
    feature_id: str,
    value_type: str,
    entity_type_id: str,
    featurestore_id: str,
):

    aiplatform.init(project=project, location=location)

    my_feature = aiplatform.Feature.create(
        feature_id=feature_id,
        value_type=value_type,
        entity_type_name=entity_type_id,
        featurestore_id=featurestore_id,
    )

    my_feature.wait()

    return my_feature

Python

Python 版 Vertex AI SDK 的安装包含 Vertex AI 客户端库。如需了解如何安装 Python 版 Vertex AI SDK，请参阅安装 Python 版 Vertex AI SDK。如需了解详情，请参阅 Python 版 Vertex AI SDK API 参考文档。

from google.cloud import aiplatform

def create_feature_sample(
    project: str,
    featurestore_id: str,
    entity_type_id: str,
    feature_id: str,
    value_type: aiplatform.gapic.Feature.ValueType,
    description: str = "sample feature",
    location: str = "us-central1",
    api_endpoint: str = "us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com",
    timeout: int = 300,
):
    # The AI Platform services require regional API endpoints, which need to be
    # in the same region or multi-region overlap with the Feature Store location.
    client_options = {"api_endpoint": api_endpoint}
    # Initialize client that will be used to create and send requests.
    # This client only needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    client = aiplatform.gapic.FeaturestoreServiceClient(client_options=client_options)
    parent = f"projects/{project}/locations/{location}/featurestores/{featurestore_id}/entityTypes/{entity_type_id}"
    create_feature_request = aiplatform.gapic.CreateFeatureRequest(
        parent=parent,
        feature=aiplatform.gapic.Feature(
            value_type=value_type, description=description
        ),
        feature_id=feature_id,
    )
    lro_response = client.create_feature(request=create_feature_request)
    print("Long running operation:", lro_response.operation.name)
    create_feature_response = lro_response.result(timeout=timeout)
    print("create_feature_response:", create_feature_response)

Java

在尝试此示例之前，请按照《Vertex AI 快速入门：使用客户端库》中的 Java 设置说明执行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 Vertex AI Java API 参考文档。

如需向 Vertex AI 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。


import com.google.api.gax.longrunning.OperationFuture;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.CreateFeatureOperationMetadata;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.CreateFeatureRequest;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.EntityTypeName;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.Feature;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.Feature.ValueType;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.FeaturestoreServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.FeaturestoreServiceSettings;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class CreateFeatureSample {

  public static void main(String[] args)
      throws IOException, InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String project = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID";
    String featurestoreId = "YOUR_FEATURESTORE_ID";
    String entityTypeId = "YOUR_ENTITY_TYPE_ID";
    String featureId = "YOUR_FEATURE_ID";
    String description = "YOUR_FEATURE_DESCRIPTION";
    ValueType valueType = ValueType.STRING;
    String location = "us-central1";
    String endpoint = "us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com:443";
    int timeout = 900;
    createFeatureSample(
        project,
        featurestoreId,
        entityTypeId,
        featureId,
        description,
        valueType,
        location,
        endpoint,
        timeout);
  }

  static void createFeatureSample(
      String project,
      String featurestoreId,
      String entityTypeId,
      String featureId,
      String description,
      ValueType valueType,
      String location,
      String endpoint,
      int timeout)
      throws IOException, InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException {

    FeaturestoreServiceSettings featurestoreServiceSettings =
        FeaturestoreServiceSettings.newBuilder().setEndpoint(endpoint).build();

    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (FeaturestoreServiceClient featurestoreServiceClient =
        FeaturestoreServiceClient.create(featurestoreServiceSettings)) {

      Feature feature =
          Feature.newBuilder().setDescription(description).setValueType(valueType).build();

      CreateFeatureRequest createFeatureRequest =
          CreateFeatureRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(
                  EntityTypeName.of(project, location, featurestoreId, entityTypeId).toString())
              .setFeature(feature)
              .setFeatureId(featureId)
              .build();

      OperationFuture<Feature, CreateFeatureOperationMetadata> featureFuture =
          featurestoreServiceClient.createFeatureAsync(createFeatureRequest);
      System.out.format("Operation name: %s%n", featureFuture.getInitialFuture().get().getName());
      System.out.println("Waiting for operation to finish...");
      Feature featureResponse = featureFuture.get(timeout, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
      System.out.println("Create Feature Response");
      System.out.format("Name: %s%n", featureResponse.getName());
      featurestoreServiceClient.close();
    }
  }
}

Node.js

在尝试此示例之前，请按照《Vertex AI 快速入门：使用客户端库》中的 Node.js 设置说明执行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 Vertex AI Node.js API 参考文档。

如需向 Vertex AI 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.\
 * (Not necessary if passing values as arguments)
 */

// const project = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID';
// const featurestoreId = 'YOUR_FEATURESTORE_ID';
// const entityTypeId = 'YOUR_ENTITY_TYPE_ID';
// const featureId = 'YOUR_FEATURE_ID';
// const valueType = 'FEATURE_VALUE_DATA_TYPE';
// const description = 'YOUR_ENTITY_TYPE_DESCRIPTION';
// const location = 'YOUR_PROJECT_LOCATION';
// const apiEndpoint = 'YOUR_API_ENDPOINT';
// const timeout = <TIMEOUT_IN_MILLI_SECONDS>;

// Imports the Google Cloud Featurestore Service Client library
const {FeaturestoreServiceClient} = require('@google-cloud/aiplatform').v1;

// Specifies the location of the api endpoint
const clientOptions = {
  apiEndpoint: apiEndpoint,
};

// Instantiates a client
const featurestoreServiceClient = new FeaturestoreServiceClient(
  clientOptions
);

async function createFeature() {
  // Configure the parent resource
  const parent = `projects/${project}/locations/${location}/featurestores/${featurestoreId}/entityTypes/${entityTypeId}`;

  const feature = {
    valueType: valueType,
    description: description,
  };

  const request = {
    parent: parent,
    feature: feature,
    featureId: featureId,
  };

  // Create Feature request
  const [operation] = await featurestoreServiceClient.createFeature(request, {
    timeout: Number(timeout),
  });
  const [response] = await operation.promise();

  console.log('Create feature response');
  console.log(`Name : ${response.name}`);
  console.log('Raw response:');
  console.log(JSON.stringify(response, null, 2));
}
createFeature();

批量创建特征

为现有类型批量创建特征。对于批量创建请求，Vertex AI Feature Store（旧版）一次创建多个特征，与 featurestores.entityTypes.features.create 方法相比，创建大量特征速度更快。

网页界面

请参阅创建特征。

REST

如需为现有实体类型创建一个或多个特征，请使用 featurestores.entityTypes.features.batchCreate 方法发送 POST 请求，如以下示例所示。

在使用任何请求数据之前，请先进行以下替换：

LOCATION_ID：特征存储区所在的区域，例如 us-central1。
PROJECT_ID：您的项目 ID。
FEATURESTORE_ID：特征存储区的 ID。
ENTITY_TYPE_ID：实体类型的 ID。
PARENT：要在其下创建特征的实体类型的资源名称。要求的格式：
projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION_ID/featurestores/FEATURESTORE_ID/entityTypes/ENTITY_TYPE_ID
FEATURE_ID：特征的 ID。
DESCRIPTION：特征的说明。
VALUE_TYPE：特征的值类型。
DURATION：（可选）快照之间的时间间隔（以秒为单位）。该值必须以“s”结尾。

HTTP 方法和网址：

POST https://LOCATION_ID-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION_ID/featurestores/FEATURESTORE_ID/entityTypes/ENTITY_TYPE_ID/features:batchCreate

请求 JSON 正文：

{
  "requests": [
    {
      "parent" : "PARENT_1",
      "feature": {
        "description": "DESCRIPTION_1",
        "valueType": "VALUE_TYPE_1",
        "monitoringConfig": {
          "snapshotAnalysis": {
            "monitoringInterval": "DURATION"
          }
        }
      },
      "featureId": "FEATURE_ID_1"
    },
    {
      "parent" : "PARENT_2",
      "feature": {
        "description": "DESCRIPTION_2",
        "valueType": "VALUE_TYPE_2",
        "monitoringConfig": {
          "snapshotAnalysis": {
            "monitoringInterval": "DURATION"
          }
        }
      },
      "featureId": "FEATURE_ID_2"
    }
  ]
}

如需发送请求，请选择以下方式之一：

curl

将请求正文保存在名为 request.json 的文件中，然后执行以下命令：

curl -X POST \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
     -d @request.json \
     "https://LOCATION_ID-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION_ID/featurestores/FEATURESTORE_ID/entityTypes/ENTITY_TYPE_ID/features:batchCreate"

PowerShell

将请求正文保存在名为 request.json 的文件中，然后执行以下命令：

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
    -Method POST `
    -Headers $headers `
    -ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
    -InFile request.json `
    -Uri "https://LOCATION_ID-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION_ID/featurestores/FEATURESTORE_ID/entityTypes/ENTITY_TYPE_ID/features:batchCreate" | Select-Object -Expand Content

您应该会看到类似如下所示的输出。您可以使用响应中的 OPERATION_ID 来获取操作的状态。

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION_ID/featurestores/FEATURESTORE_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID",
  "metadata": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.BatchCreateFeaturesOperationMetadata",
    "genericMetadata": {
      "createTime": "2021-03-02T00:04:13.039166Z",
      "updateTime": "2021-03-02T00:04:13.039166Z"
    }
  }
}

Python

如需了解如何安装或更新 Python 版 Vertex AI SDK，请参阅安装 Python 版 Vertex AI SDK。如需了解详情，请参阅 Python API 参考文档。

from google.cloud import aiplatform

def batch_create_features_sample(
    project: str,
    location: str,
    entity_type_id: str,
    featurestore_id: str,
    sync: bool = True,
):

    aiplatform.init(project=project, location=location)

    my_entity_type = aiplatform.featurestore.EntityType(
        entity_type_name=entity_type_id, featurestore_id=featurestore_id
    )

    FEATURE_CONFIGS = {
        "age": {"value_type": "INT64", "description": "User age"},
        "gender": {"value_type": "STRING", "description": "User gender"},
        "liked_genres": {
            "value_type": "STRING_ARRAY",
            "description": "An array of genres this user liked",
        },
    }

    my_entity_type.batch_create_features(feature_configs=FEATURE_CONFIGS, sync=sync)

Python

from google.cloud import aiplatform

def batch_create_features_sample(
    project: str,
    featurestore_id: str,
    entity_type_id: str,
    location: str = "us-central1",
    api_endpoint: str = "us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com",
    timeout: int = 300,
):
    # The AI Platform services require regional API endpoints, which need to be
    # in the same region or multi-region overlap with the Feature Store location.
    client_options = {"api_endpoint": api_endpoint}
    # Initialize client that will be used to create and send requests.
    # This client only needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    client = aiplatform.gapic.FeaturestoreServiceClient(client_options=client_options)
    parent = f"projects/{project}/locations/{location}/featurestores/{featurestore_id}/entityTypes/{entity_type_id}"
    age_feature = aiplatform.gapic.Feature(
        value_type=aiplatform.gapic.Feature.ValueType.INT64, description="User age",
    )
    age_feature_request = aiplatform.gapic.CreateFeatureRequest(
        feature=age_feature, feature_id="age"
    )

    gender_feature = aiplatform.gapic.Feature(
        value_type=aiplatform.gapic.Feature.ValueType.STRING, description="User gender"
    )
    gender_feature_request = aiplatform.gapic.CreateFeatureRequest(
        feature=gender_feature, feature_id="gender"
    )

    liked_genres_feature = aiplatform.gapic.Feature(
        value_type=aiplatform.gapic.Feature.ValueType.STRING_ARRAY,
        description="An array of genres that this user liked",
    )
    liked_genres_feature_request = aiplatform.gapic.CreateFeatureRequest(
        feature=liked_genres_feature, feature_id="liked_genres"
    )

    requests = [
        age_feature_request,
        gender_feature_request,
        liked_genres_feature_request,
    ]
    batch_create_features_request = aiplatform.gapic.BatchCreateFeaturesRequest(
        parent=parent, requests=requests
    )
    lro_response = client.batch_create_features(request=batch_create_features_request)
    print("Long running operation:", lro_response.operation.name)
    batch_create_features_response = lro_response.result(timeout=timeout)
    print("batch_create_features_response:", batch_create_features_response)

Java

在尝试此示例之前，请按照《Vertex AI 快速入门：使用客户端库》中的 Java 设置说明执行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 Vertex AI Java API 参考文档。

如需向 Vertex AI 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。


import com.google.api.gax.longrunning.OperationFuture;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.BatchCreateFeaturesOperationMetadata;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.BatchCreateFeaturesRequest;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.BatchCreateFeaturesResponse;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.CreateFeatureRequest;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.EntityTypeName;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.Feature;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.Feature.ValueType;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.FeaturestoreServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.FeaturestoreServiceSettings;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class BatchCreateFeaturesSample {

  public static void main(String[] args)
      throws IOException, InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String project = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID";
    String featurestoreId = "YOUR_FEATURESTORE_ID";
    String entityTypeId = "YOUR_ENTITY_TYPE_ID";
    String location = "us-central1";
    String endpoint = "us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com:443";
    int timeout = 300;
    batchCreateFeaturesSample(project, featurestoreId, entityTypeId, location, endpoint, timeout);
  }

  static void batchCreateFeaturesSample(
      String project,
      String featurestoreId,
      String entityTypeId,
      String location,
      String endpoint,
      int timeout)
      throws IOException, InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException {
    FeaturestoreServiceSettings featurestoreServiceSettings =
        FeaturestoreServiceSettings.newBuilder().setEndpoint(endpoint).build();

    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (FeaturestoreServiceClient featurestoreServiceClient =
        FeaturestoreServiceClient.create(featurestoreServiceSettings)) {

      List<CreateFeatureRequest> createFeatureRequests = new ArrayList<>();

      Feature titleFeature =
          Feature.newBuilder()
              .setDescription("The title of the movie")
              .setValueType(ValueType.STRING)
              .build();
      Feature genresFeature =
          Feature.newBuilder()
              .setDescription("The genres of the movie")
              .setValueType(ValueType.STRING)
              .build();
      Feature averageRatingFeature =
          Feature.newBuilder()
              .setDescription("The average rating for the movie, range is [1.0-5.0]")
              .setValueType(ValueType.DOUBLE)
              .build();

      createFeatureRequests.add(
          CreateFeatureRequest.newBuilder().setFeature(titleFeature).setFeatureId("title").build());

      createFeatureRequests.add(
          CreateFeatureRequest.newBuilder()
              .setFeature(genresFeature)
              .setFeatureId("genres")
              .build());

      createFeatureRequests.add(
          CreateFeatureRequest.newBuilder()
              .setFeature(averageRatingFeature)
              .setFeatureId("average_rating")
              .build());

      BatchCreateFeaturesRequest batchCreateFeaturesRequest =
          BatchCreateFeaturesRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(
                  EntityTypeName.of(project, location, featurestoreId, entityTypeId).toString())
              .addAllRequests(createFeatureRequests)
              .build();

      OperationFuture<BatchCreateFeaturesResponse, BatchCreateFeaturesOperationMetadata>
          batchCreateFeaturesFuture =
              featurestoreServiceClient.batchCreateFeaturesAsync(batchCreateFeaturesRequest);
      System.out.format(
          "Operation name: %s%n", batchCreateFeaturesFuture.getInitialFuture().get().getName());
      System.out.println("Waiting for operation to finish...");
      BatchCreateFeaturesResponse batchCreateFeaturesResponse =
          batchCreateFeaturesFuture.get(timeout, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
      System.out.println("Batch Create Features Response");
      System.out.println(batchCreateFeaturesResponse);
      featurestoreServiceClient.close();
    }
  }
}

Node.js

在尝试此示例之前，请按照《Vertex AI 快速入门：使用客户端库》中的 Node.js 设置说明执行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 Vertex AI Node.js API 参考文档。

如需向 Vertex AI 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.\
 * (Not necessary if passing values as arguments)
 */

// const project = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID';
// const featurestoreId = 'YOUR_FEATURESTORE_ID';
// const entityTypeId = 'YOUR_ENTITY_TYPE_ID';
// const location = 'YOUR_PROJECT_LOCATION';
// const apiEndpoint = 'YOUR_API_ENDPOINT';
// const timeout = <TIMEOUT_IN_MILLI_SECONDS>;

// Imports the Google Cloud Featurestore Service Client library
const {FeaturestoreServiceClient} = require('@google-cloud/aiplatform').v1;

// Specifies the location of the api endpoint
const clientOptions = {
  apiEndpoint: apiEndpoint,
};

// Instantiates a client
const featurestoreServiceClient = new FeaturestoreServiceClient(
  clientOptions
);

async function batchCreateFeatures() {
  // Configure the parent resource
  const parent = `projects/${project}/locations/${location}/featurestores/${featurestoreId}/entityTypes/${entityTypeId}`;

  const ageFeature = {
    valueType: 'INT64',
    description: 'User age',
  };

  const ageFeatureRequest = {
    feature: ageFeature,
    featureId: 'age',
  };

  const genderFeature = {
    valueType: 'STRING',
    description: 'User gender',
  };

  const genderFeatureRequest = {
    feature: genderFeature,
    featureId: 'gender',
  };

  const likedGenresFeature = {
    valueType: 'STRING_ARRAY',
    description: 'An array of genres that this user liked',
  };

  const likedGenresFeatureRequest = {
    feature: likedGenresFeature,
    featureId: 'liked_genres',
  };

  const requests = [
    ageFeatureRequest,
    genderFeatureRequest,
    likedGenresFeatureRequest,
  ];

  const request = {
    parent: parent,
    requests: requests,
  };

  // Batch Create Features request
  const [operation] = await featurestoreServiceClient.batchCreateFeatures(
    request,
    {timeout: Number(timeout)}
  );
  const [response] = await operation.promise();

  console.log('Batch create features response');
  console.log('Raw response:');
  console.log(JSON.stringify(response, null, 2));
}
batchCreateFeatures();

可列出特征

列出给定位置中的所有特征。如需搜索给定位置的所有实体类型和特征存储区中的特征，请参阅搜索特征方法。

网页界面

在 Google Cloud 控制台的“Vertex AI”部分，转到特征页面。

转到“特征”页面

从区域下拉列表中选择一个区域。
在特征表中，查看特征列，以了解您的项目中所选区域的特征。

REST

如需列出单个实体类型的所有特征，请使用 featurestores.entityTypes.features.list 方法发送 GET 请求。

在使用任何请求数据之前，请先进行以下替换：

LOCATION_ID：特征存储区所在的区域，例如 us-central1。
PROJECT_ID：您的项目 ID。
FEATURESTORE_ID：特征存储区的 ID。
ENTITY_TYPE_ID：实体类型的 ID。

HTTP 方法和网址：

GET https://LOCATION_ID-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION_ID/featurestores/FEATURESTORE_ID/entityTypes/ENTITY_TYPE_ID/features

如需发送请求，请选择以下方式之一：

curl

执行以下命令：

curl -X GET \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     "https://LOCATION_ID-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION_ID/featurestores/FEATURESTORE_ID/entityTypes/ENTITY_TYPE_ID/features"

PowerShell

执行以下命令：

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
    -Method GET `
    -Headers $headers `
    -Uri "https://LOCATION_ID-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION_ID/featurestores/FEATURESTORE_ID/entityTypes/ENTITY_TYPE_ID/features" | Select-Object -Expand Content

您应会收到如下所示的 JSON 响应：

{
  "features": [
    {
      "name": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION_ID/featurestores/FEATURESTORE_ID/entityTypes/ENTITY_TYPE_ID/features/FEATURE_ID_1",
      "description": "DESCRIPTION",
      "valueType": "VALUE_TYPE",
      "createTime": "2021-03-01T22:41:20.626644Z",
      "updateTime": "2021-03-01T22:41:20.626644Z",
      "labels": {
        "environment": "testing"
      },
      "etag": "AMEw9yP0qJeLao6P3fl9cKEGY4ie5-SanQaiN7c_Ca4QOa0u7AxwO6i75Vbp0Cr51MSf"
    },
    {
      "name": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION_ID/featurestores/FEATURESTORE_ID/entityTypes/ENTITY_TYPE_ID/features/FEATURE_ID_2",
      "description": "DESCRIPTION",
      "valueType": "VALUE_TYPE",
      "createTime": "2021-02-25T01:27:00.544230Z",
      "updateTime": "2021-02-25T01:27:00.544230Z",
      "labels": {
        "environment": "testing"
      },
      "etag": "AMEw9yMdrLZ7Waty0ane-DkHq4kcsIVC-piqJq7n6A_Y-BjNzPY4rNlokDHNyUqC7edw"
    },
    {
      "name": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION_ID/featurestores/FEATURESTORE_ID/entityTypes/ENTITY_TYPE_ID/features/FEATURE_ID_3",
      "description": "DESCRIPTION",
      "valueType": "VALUE_TYPE",
      "createTime": "2021-03-01T22:41:20.628493Z",
      "updateTime": "2021-03-01T22:41:20.628493Z",
      "labels": {
        "environment": "testing"
      },
      "etag": "AMEw9yM-sAkv-u-jzkUOToaAVovK7GKbrubd9DbmAonik-ojTWG8-hfSRYt6jHKRTQ35"
    }
  ]
}

Java

在尝试此示例之前，请按照《Vertex AI 快速入门：使用客户端库》中的 Java 设置说明执行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 Vertex AI Java API 参考文档。

如需向 Vertex AI 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。


import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.EntityTypeName;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.Feature;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.FeaturestoreServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.FeaturestoreServiceSettings;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.ListFeaturesRequest;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ListFeaturesSample {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String project = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID";
    String featurestoreId = "YOUR_FEATURESTORE_ID";
    String entityTypeId = "YOUR_ENTITY_TYPE_ID";
    String location = "us-central1";
    String endpoint = "us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com:443";

    listFeaturesSample(project, featurestoreId, entityTypeId, location, endpoint);
  }

  static void listFeaturesSample(
      String project, String featurestoreId, String entityTypeId, String location, String endpoint)
      throws IOException {
    FeaturestoreServiceSettings featurestoreServiceSettings =
        FeaturestoreServiceSettings.newBuilder().setEndpoint(endpoint).build();

    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (FeaturestoreServiceClient featurestoreServiceClient =
        FeaturestoreServiceClient.create(featurestoreServiceSettings)) {

      ListFeaturesRequest listFeaturesRequest =
          ListFeaturesRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(
                  EntityTypeName.of(project, location, featurestoreId, entityTypeId).toString())
              .build();
      System.out.println("List Features Response");
      for (Feature element :
          featurestoreServiceClient.listFeatures(listFeaturesRequest).iterateAll()) {
        System.out.println(element);
      }
      featurestoreServiceClient.close();
    }
  }
}

Node.js

在尝试此示例之前，请按照《Vertex AI 快速入门：使用客户端库》中的 Node.js 设置说明执行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 Vertex AI Node.js API 参考文档。

如需向 Vertex AI 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.\
 * (Not necessary if passing values as arguments)
 */

// const project = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID';
// const featurestoreId = 'YOUR_FEATURESTORE_ID';
// const entityTypeId = 'YOUR_ENTITY_TYPE_ID';
// const location = 'YOUR_PROJECT_LOCATION';
// const apiEndpoint = 'YOUR_API_ENDPOINT';
// const timeout = <TIMEOUT_IN_MILLI_SECONDS>;

// Imports the Google Cloud Featurestore Service Client library
const {FeaturestoreServiceClient} = require('@google-cloud/aiplatform').v1;

// Specifies the location of the api endpoint
const clientOptions = {
  apiEndpoint: apiEndpoint,
};

// Instantiates a client
const featurestoreServiceClient = new FeaturestoreServiceClient(
  clientOptions
);

async function listFeatures() {
  // Configure the parent resource
  const parent = `projects/${project}/locations/${location}/featurestores/${featurestoreId}/entityTypes/${entityTypeId}`;

  const request = {
    parent: parent,
  };

  // List Features request
  const [response] = await featurestoreServiceClient.listFeatures(request, {
    timeout: Number(timeout),
  });

  console.log('List features response');
  console.log('Raw response:');
  console.log(JSON.stringify(response, null, 2));
}
listFeatures();

其他语言

如需了解如何安装和使用 Python 版 Vertex AI SDK，请参阅使用 Python 版 Vertex AI SDK。如需了解详情，请参阅 Python 版 Vertex AI SDK API 参考文档。

搜索特征

根据一个或多个属性（例如特征 ID、实体类型 ID 或特征说明）搜索特征。Vertex AI Feature Store（旧版）在给定位置搜索所有特征存储区和实体类型。您还可以通过过滤特定 featurestores、值类型和标签来限制结果。

如需列出所有特征，请参阅列出特征。

网页界面

在 Google Cloud 控制台的“Vertex AI”部分，转到特征页面。

转到“特征”页面

从区域下拉列表中选择一个区域。
点击特征表的过滤条件字段。
选择一个要作为过滤依据的属性（例如特征），以返回其 ID 中的任何位置包含匹配字符串的特征。
输入过滤条件的值，然后按 Enter 键。Vertex AI Feature Store（旧版）会在特征表中返回结果。
如需添加其他过滤条件，请再次点击过滤条件字段。

REST

如需搜索特征，请使用 featurestores.searchFeatures 方法发送 GET 请求。以下示例使用多个搜索参数，这些参数以 featureId:test AND valueType=STRING 形式编写。查询将返回 ID 中包含 test 且其值为 STRING 类型的特征。

在使用任何请求数据之前，请先进行以下替换：

LOCATION_ID：特征存储区所在的区域，例如 us-central1。
PROJECT_ID：您的项目 ID。

HTTP 方法和网址：

GET https://LOCATION_ID-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION_ID/featurestores:searchFeatures?query="featureId:test%20AND%20valueType=STRING"

如需发送请求，请选择以下方式之一：

curl

执行以下命令：

curl -X GET \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     "https://LOCATION_ID-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION_ID/featurestores:searchFeatures?query="featureId:test%20AND%20valueType=STRING""

PowerShell

执行以下命令：

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
    -Method GET `
    -Headers $headers `
    -Uri "https://LOCATION_ID-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION_ID/featurestores:searchFeatures?query="featureId:test%20AND%20valueType=STRING"" | Select-Object -Expand Content

您应会收到如下所示的 JSON 响应：

{
  "features": [
    {
      "name": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION_IDfeature-delete.html/featurestores/featurestore_demo/entityTypes/testing/features/test1",
      "description": "featurestore test1",
      "createTime": "2021-02-26T18:16:09.528185Z",
      "updateTime": "2021-02-26T18:16:09.528185Z",
      "labels": {
        "environment": "testing"
      }
    }
  ]
}

Java

在尝试此示例之前，请按照《Vertex AI 快速入门：使用客户端库》中的 Java 设置说明执行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 Vertex AI Java API 参考文档。

如需向 Vertex AI 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。


import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.Feature;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.FeaturestoreServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.FeaturestoreServiceSettings;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.LocationName;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.SearchFeaturesRequest;
import java.io.IOException;

public class SearchFeaturesSample {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String project = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID";
    String query = "YOUR_QUERY";
    String location = "us-central1";
    String endpoint = "us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com:443";
    searchFeaturesSample(project, query, location, endpoint);
  }

  static void searchFeaturesSample(String project, String query, String location, String endpoint)
      throws IOException {
    FeaturestoreServiceSettings featurestoreServiceSettings =
        FeaturestoreServiceSettings.newBuilder().setEndpoint(endpoint).build();

    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (FeaturestoreServiceClient featurestoreServiceClient =
        FeaturestoreServiceClient.create(featurestoreServiceSettings)) {

      SearchFeaturesRequest searchFeaturesRequest =
          SearchFeaturesRequest.newBuilder()
              .setLocation(LocationName.of(project, location).toString())
              .setQuery(query)
              .build();
      System.out.println("Search Features Response");
      for (Feature element :
          featurestoreServiceClient.searchFeatures(searchFeaturesRequest).iterateAll()) {
        System.out.println(element);
      }
      featurestoreServiceClient.close();
    }
  }
}

Node.js

在尝试此示例之前，请按照《Vertex AI 快速入门：使用客户端库》中的 Node.js 设置说明执行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 Vertex AI Node.js API 参考文档。

如需向 Vertex AI 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.\
 * (Not necessary if passing values as arguments)
 */

// const project = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID';
// const location = 'YOUR_PROJECT_LOCATION';
// const apiEndpoint = 'YOUR_API_ENDPOINT';
// const timeout = <TIMEOUT_IN_MILLI_SECONDS>;

// Imports the Google Cloud Featurestore Service Client library
const {FeaturestoreServiceClient} = require('@google-cloud/aiplatform').v1;

// Specifies the location of the api endpoint
const clientOptions = {
  apiEndpoint: apiEndpoint,
};

// Instantiates a client
const featurestoreServiceClient = new FeaturestoreServiceClient(
  clientOptions
);

async function searchFeatures() {
  // Configure the locationResource resource
  const locationResource = `projects/${project}/locations/${location}`;

  const request = {
    location: locationResource,
    query: query,
  };

  // Search Features request
  const [response] = await featurestoreServiceClient.searchFeatures(request, {
    timeout: Number(timeout),
  });

  console.log('Search features response');
  console.log('Raw response:');
  console.log(JSON.stringify(response, null, 2));
}
searchFeatures();

其他语言

如需了解如何安装和使用 Python 版 Vertex AI SDK，请参阅使用 Python 版 Vertex AI SDK。如需了解详情，请参阅 Python 版 Vertex AI SDK API 参考文档。

查看特征详情

查看特征的相关详情，例如其值类型或说明。如果您使用 Google Cloud 控制台并启用特征监控，则还可以查看特征值随时间的分布情况。

网页界面

在 Google Cloud 控制台的“Vertex AI”部分，转到特征页面。

转到“特征”页面

从区域下拉列表中选择一个区域。
在特征表中，查看特征列，以找到要查看其详情的特征。
点击某特征的名称以查看其详情。
如需查看其指标，请点击指标。Vertex AI Feature Store（旧版）提供该特征的特征分布指标。

REST

如需获取特征的相关详情，请使用 featurestores.entityTypes.features.get 方法发送 GET 请求。

在使用任何请求数据之前，请先进行以下替换：

LOCATION_ID：特征存储区所在的区域，例如 us-central1。
PROJECT_ID：您的项目 ID。
FEATURESTORE_ID：特征存储区的 ID。
ENTITY_TYPE_ID：实体类型的 ID。
FEATURE_ID：特征的 ID。

HTTP 方法和网址：

GET https://LOCATION_ID-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION_ID/featurestores/FEATURESTORE_ID/entityTypes/ENTITY_TYPE_ID/features/FEATURE_ID

如需发送请求，请选择以下方式之一：

curl

执行以下命令：

curl -X GET \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     "https://LOCATION_ID-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION_ID/featurestores/FEATURESTORE_ID/entityTypes/ENTITY_TYPE_ID/features/FEATURE_ID"

PowerShell

执行以下命令：

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
    -Method GET `
    -Headers $headers `
    -Uri "https://LOCATION_ID-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION_ID/featurestores/FEATURESTORE_ID/entityTypes/ENTITY_TYPE_ID/features/FEATURE_ID" | Select-Object -Expand Content

您应会收到如下所示的 JSON 响应：

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION_ID/featurestores/FEATURESTORE_ID/entityTypes/ENTITY_TYPE_ID/features/FEATURE_ID",
  "description": "DESCRIPTION",
  "valueType": "VALUE_TYPE",
  "createTime": "2021-03-01T22:41:20.628493Z",
  "updateTime": "2021-03-01T22:41:20.628493Z",
  "labels": {
    "environment": "testing"
  },
  "etag": "AMEw9yOZbdYKHTyjV22ziZR1vUX3nWOi0o2XU3-OADahSdfZ8Apklk_qPruhF-o1dOSD",
  "monitoringConfig": {}
}

Java

在尝试此示例之前，请按照《Vertex AI 快速入门：使用客户端库》中的 Java 设置说明执行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 Vertex AI Java API 参考文档。

如需向 Vertex AI 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。


import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.Feature;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.FeatureName;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.FeaturestoreServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.FeaturestoreServiceSettings;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.GetFeatureRequest;
import java.io.IOException;

public class GetFeatureSample {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String project = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID";
    String featurestoreId = "YOUR_FEATURESTORE_ID";
    String entityTypeId = "YOUR_ENTITY_TYPE_ID";
    String featureId = "YOUR_FEATURE_ID";
    String location = "us-central1";
    String endpoint = "us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com:443";

    getFeatureSample(project, featurestoreId, entityTypeId, featureId, location, endpoint);
  }

  static void getFeatureSample(
      String project,
      String featurestoreId,
      String entityTypeId,
      String featureId,
      String location,
      String endpoint)
      throws IOException {

    FeaturestoreServiceSettings featurestoreServiceSettings =
        FeaturestoreServiceSettings.newBuilder().setEndpoint(endpoint).build();

    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (FeaturestoreServiceClient featurestoreServiceClient =
        FeaturestoreServiceClient.create(featurestoreServiceSettings)) {

      GetFeatureRequest getFeatureRequest =
          GetFeatureRequest.newBuilder()
              .setName(
                  FeatureName.of(project, location, featurestoreId, entityTypeId, featureId)
                      .toString())
              .build();

      Feature feature = featurestoreServiceClient.getFeature(getFeatureRequest);
      System.out.println("Get Feature Response");
      System.out.println(feature);
      featurestoreServiceClient.close();
    }
  }
}

Node.js

在尝试此示例之前，请按照《Vertex AI 快速入门：使用客户端库》中的 Node.js 设置说明执行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 Vertex AI Node.js API 参考文档。

如需向 Vertex AI 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.\
 * (Not necessary if passing values as arguments)
 */

// const project = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID';
// const featurestoreId = 'YOUR_FEATURESTORE_ID';
// const entityTypeId = 'YOUR_ENTITY_TYPE_ID';
// const featureId = 'YOUR_FEATURE_ID';
// const location = 'YOUR_PROJECT_LOCATION';
// const apiEndpoint = 'YOUR_API_ENDPOINT';
// const timeout = <TIMEOUT_IN_MILLI_SECONDS>;

// Imports the Google Cloud Featurestore Service Client library
const {FeaturestoreServiceClient} = require('@google-cloud/aiplatform').v1;

// Specifies the location of the api endpoint
const clientOptions = {
  apiEndpoint: apiEndpoint,
};

// Instantiates a client
const featurestoreServiceClient = new FeaturestoreServiceClient(
  clientOptions
);

async function getFeature() {
  // Configure the name resource
  const name = `projects/${project}/locations/${location}/featurestores/${featurestoreId}/entityTypes/${entityTypeId}/features/${featureId}`;

  const request = {
    name: name,
  };

  // Get Feature request
  const [response] = await featurestoreServiceClient.getFeature(request, {
    timeout: Number(timeout),
  });

  console.log('Get feature response');
  console.log(`Name : ${response.name}`);
  console.log('Raw response:');
  console.log(JSON.stringify(response, null, 2));
}
getFeature();

其他语言

如需了解如何安装和使用 Python 版 Vertex AI SDK，请参阅使用 Python 版 Vertex AI SDK。如需了解详情，请参阅 Python 版 Vertex AI SDK API 参考文档。

删除特征

删除特征及其所有值。

网页界面

在 Google Cloud 控制台的“Vertex AI”部分，转到特征页面。

转到“特征”页面

从区域下拉列表中选择一个区域。
在特征表中，查看特征列并找到要删除的特征。
点击特征的名称。
在操作栏中，点击删除。
点击确认以删除该特征及其值。

REST

如需删除特征，请使用 featurestores.entityTypes.features.delete 方法发送 DELETE 请求。

在使用任何请求数据之前，请先进行以下替换：

LOCATION_ID：特征存储区所在的区域，例如 us-central1。
PROJECT_ID：您的项目 ID。
FEATURESTORE_ID：特征存储区的 ID。
ENTITY_TYPE_ID：实体类型的 ID。
FEATURE_ID：特征的 ID。

HTTP 方法和网址：

DELETE https://LOCATION_ID-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION_ID/featurestores/FEATURESTORE_ID/entityTypes/ENTITY_TYPE_ID/features/FEATURE_ID

如需发送请求，请选择以下方式之一：

curl

执行以下命令：

curl -X DELETE \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     "https://LOCATION_ID-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION_ID/featurestores/FEATURESTORE_ID/entityTypes/ENTITY_TYPE_ID/features/FEATURE_ID"

PowerShell

执行以下命令：

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
    -Method DELETE `
    -Headers $headers `
    -Uri "https://LOCATION_ID-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION_ID/featurestores/FEATURESTORE_ID/entityTypes/ENTITY_TYPE_ID/features/FEATURE_ID" | Select-Object -Expand Content

您应会收到如下所示的 JSON 响应：

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION_ID/featurestores/FEATURESTORE_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID",
  "metadata": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.DeleteOperationMetadata",
    "genericMetadata": {
      "createTime": "2021-02-26T17:32:56.008325Z",
      "updateTime": "2021-02-26T17:32:56.008325Z"
    }
  },
  "done": true,
  "response": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Empty"
  }
}

Java

在尝试此示例之前，请按照《Vertex AI 快速入门：使用客户端库》中的 Java 设置说明执行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 Vertex AI Java API 参考文档。

如需向 Vertex AI 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。


import com.google.api.gax.longrunning.OperationFuture;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.DeleteFeatureRequest;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.DeleteOperationMetadata;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.FeatureName;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.FeaturestoreServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.FeaturestoreServiceSettings;
import com.google.protobuf.Empty;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class DeleteFeatureSample {

  public static void main(String[] args)
      throws IOException, InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String project = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID";
    String featurestoreId = "YOUR_FEATURESTORE_ID";
    String entityTypeId = "YOUR_ENTITY_TYPE_ID";
    String featureId = "YOUR_FEATURE_ID";
    String location = "us-central1";
    String endpoint = "us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com:443";
    int timeout = 300;

    deleteFeatureSample(
        project, featurestoreId, entityTypeId, featureId, location, endpoint, timeout);
  }

  static void deleteFeatureSample(
      String project,
      String featurestoreId,
      String entityTypeId,
      String featureId,
      String location,
      String endpoint,
      int timeout)
      throws IOException, InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException {
    FeaturestoreServiceSettings featurestoreServiceSettings =
        FeaturestoreServiceSettings.newBuilder().setEndpoint(endpoint).build();

    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (FeaturestoreServiceClient featurestoreServiceClient =
        FeaturestoreServiceClient.create(featurestoreServiceSettings)) {

      DeleteFeatureRequest deleteFeatureRequest =
          DeleteFeatureRequest.newBuilder()
              .setName(
                  FeatureName.of(project, location, featurestoreId, entityTypeId, featureId)
                      .toString())
              .build();

      OperationFuture<Empty, DeleteOperationMetadata> operationFuture =
          featurestoreServiceClient.deleteFeatureAsync(deleteFeatureRequest);
      System.out.format("Operation name: %s%n", operationFuture.getInitialFuture().get().getName());
      System.out.println("Waiting for operation to finish...");
      operationFuture.get(timeout, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
      System.out.format("Deleted Feature.");
      featurestoreServiceClient.close();
    }
  }
}

Node.js

在尝试此示例之前，请按照《Vertex AI 快速入门：使用客户端库》中的 Node.js 设置说明执行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 Vertex AI Node.js API 参考文档。

如需向 Vertex AI 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.\
 * (Not necessary if passing values as arguments)
 */

// const project = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID';
// const featurestoreId = 'YOUR_FEATURESTORE_ID';
// const entityTypeId = 'YOUR_ENTITY_TYPE_ID';
// const featureId = 'YOUR_FEATURE_ID';
// const location = 'YOUR_PROJECT_LOCATION';
// const apiEndpoint = 'YOUR_API_ENDPOINT';
// const timeout = <TIMEOUT_IN_MILLI_SECONDS>;

// Imports the Google Cloud Featurestore Service Client library
const {FeaturestoreServiceClient} = require('@google-cloud/aiplatform').v1;

// Specifies the location of the api endpoint
const clientOptions = {
  apiEndpoint: apiEndpoint,
};

// Instantiates a client
const featurestoreServiceClient = new FeaturestoreServiceClient(
  clientOptions
);

async function deleteFeature() {
  // Configure the name resource
  const name = `projects/${project}/locations/${location}/featurestores/${featurestoreId}/entityTypes/${entityTypeId}/features/${featureId}`;

  const request = {
    name: name,
  };

  // Delete Feature request
  const [operation] = await featurestoreServiceClient.deleteFeature(request, {
    timeout: Number(timeout),
  });
  const [response] = await operation.promise();

  console.log('Delete feature response');
  console.log('Raw response:');
  console.log(JSON.stringify(response, null, 2));
}
deleteFeature();

其他语言

如需了解如何安装和使用 Python 版 Vertex AI SDK，请参阅使用 Python 版 Vertex AI SDK。如需了解详情，请参阅 Python 版 Vertex AI SDK API 参考文档。

后续步骤

了解如何批量导入特征值。
了解如何监控一段时间内导入的特征值。
了解如何通过在线传送或批量传送来传送特征。
排查 Vertex AI Feature Store（旧版）常见问题。