Burst limits
This document describes the burst limits that apply to Google Security Operations resources, specifically the volume of data which can be ingested into Google SecOps by a single customer. Burst limits restrict the use resources shared by all customers:
- Upper limit on the amount of data ingestion which can be used by a single customer. This ensures that a sudden influx of data from a single customer does not impact others.
- Monitors the use of shared resources for each customer.
- Maintains configurations that automatically enforce the burst limits.
- Provides a means to request or make changes to burst limits.
For surge protection, the burst limit is measured over periods of 5 minutes. It is not a daily ingestion limit.
Burst limit increase per customer
If you intend to rapidly increase your ingestion rate, we can help you pre-plan and ensure that your data ingestion remains stable. To request an increase in your burst limit, contact Google SecOps Technical Support in advance.
Burst limits overview
Burst limits restrict how much data one customer can send to Google SecOps. This ensures fairness and prevents impacts to other customers due to ingestion spikes from any single customer. Burst limits ensure that customer data ingestion works smoothly and can be adjusted proactively using a support ticket. To apply burst limits, Google SecOps uses the following classifications based on ingestion volume:
| Burst limit | Annual equivalent data at maximum per second burst limit |
|---|---|
| 88 MBps | 2.8 PB |
| 350 MBps | 11 PB |
| 886 MBps | 28 PB |
| 2.6 GBps | 82 PB |
The following guidelines apply to burst limits:
- Burst limits range from 2 to 7 times above your current ingestion limit.
- When your burst limit is reached, properly configured ingestion sources should be set to buffer the additional data. They shouldn't be configured to drop the data.
- For pull-based ingestion such as Google Cloud and API feeds, ingestion is buffered automatically and requires no additional configuration.
- For push-based ingestion such as forwarders, webhooks, and API ingestion, configure the systems to resend data when burst limit is reached. For BindPlane and Crible, configure buffering.
- Before you reach your burst limit, you can increase it.
- To determine if you are near your burst limit, see View burst limit usage.
View burst limit usage
You can view your burst limit usage using Google SecOps or Cloud Monitoring.
Use Google SecOps dashboard to view your burst limits
To view the limit usage, use the following visualizations in the Google SecOps Data Ingestion and Health dashboard:
- Ingestion Limit Graph: displays the ingestion rate versus the limit per second.
- Burst Rejection Graph: displays the volume of the logs that were rejected for exceeding the burst limit.
To view the Burst Limit Graph and Burst Rejection Graph visualizations, do the following:
- From the Google SecOps menu, select Dashboards.
From the Default dashboards section, select Data Ingestion and Health.
In the Data Ingestion and Health dashboard that appears, you can view the Burst Limit Graph and Burst Rejection Graph visualizations.
Use Cloud Monitoring to view burst limits
To view Google SecOps burst limits in the Google Cloud console, you need the same permissions as for any Google Cloud limit. For more information, see Grant access to Cloud Monitoring.
For information about how to view metrics using charts, see Create charts with Metrics Explorer.
To view your burst limit usage, use the following PromQL query:
100 * sum(rate(chronicle_googleapis_com:ingestion_log_bytes_count
{monitored_resource="chronicle.googleapis.com/Collector"}[10m]))/min(min_over_time(chronicle_googleapis_com:ingestion_quota_limit{monitored_resource="chronicle.googleapis.com/Collector"}[10m]))
To view the number of bytes that were rejected after exceeding the burst limit, use the following PromQL query:
sum(rate(chronicle_googleapis_com:ingestion_log_quota_rejected_bytes_count{monitored_resource="chronicle.googleapis.com/Collector"}[15m]))
To create an alert when the ingested bytes exceed 70% of the burst limit, use the following PromQL query:
100 * sum(rate(chronicle_googleapis_com:ingestion_log_bytes_count
{monitored_resource="chronicle.googleapis.com/Collector"}[10m]))/
min(min_over_time(chronicle_googleapis_com:ingestion_quota_limit{monitored_resource="chronicle.googleapis.com/Collector"}[10m])) > 70
Buffer data at ingestion source
The following table describes the configuration needed to buffer (rather than drop) data from your enterprise depending on your ingestion source.
| Ingestion source | Buffering configuration |
|---|---|
| Google Cloud and Chronicle API feeds | Buffering provided automatically |
| Forwarders, webhooks, and API ingestion | Configure retries |
| BindPlane, Cribl, and Forwarders | Configure persistent queue |
Troubleshooting
The following guidelines help you avoid exceeding your burst limit:
- Create an ingestion alert that notifies you when the volume of the bytes ingested exceeds the burst limit threshold. For more information about setting up ingestion alerts, see Using Cloud Monitoring for ingestion notifications.
To identify the ingestion sources and volume, create a monitoring alert with
collector_id, andlog_typealong with the metricchronicle.googleapis.com/ingestion/log/bytes_count. To identify the ingestion sources and volume, use the following PromQL query:sum by (collector_id,log_type)(rate(chronicle_googleapis_com:ingestion_log_bytes_count{monitored_resource="chronicle.googleapis.com/Collector"}[5m]))If you expect your ingestion volume to increase more than four times your normal ingestion volume, contact Google SecOps Technical Support ahead of time to increase your burst limit.
If you use a Google SecOps forwarder to ingest data, you can use disk buffers to buffer data when you exceed your burst limit. For more information, see Using disk buffers for forwarders.
The following table lists the ingestion methods and the corresponding action that you need to take when you reach the burst limit:
| Ingestion mode | Suggested action |
|---|---|
| Ingestion API | Wait until you are back below your burst limit. If you want to resume ingestion sooner, contact Google SecOps Technical Support. |
| Feed management | Wait until you are back below your burst limit. If you want to resume ingestion sooner, contact Google SecOps Technical Support. |
| Forwarder | Use disk buffers to buffer data when you are exceed your burst limit. |
| HTTPS push ingestion that uses Amazon Data Kinesis, Pub/Sub, or webhooks. | Ensure that the retention time is set to the maximum possible value. For example, to set the retention time for Pub/Sub, see Configure subscription message retention |
Using disk buffers for forwarders
If you use Google SecOps SIEM forwarder, we recommend that you start using disk buffers to buffer data when you exceed your burst limit. The maximum RAM size used by the collector is 4 GB. You can set this limit using the max_file_buffer_bytes setting in the collector configuration. To buffer data that is more than 4 GB, use disk buffers. To decide the disk buffer size, identify the rate at which forwarders are ingesting by using the following MQL query:
sum(rate(chronicle_googleapis_com:ingestion_log_bytes_count
{monitored_resource="chronicle.googleapis.com/Collector", collector_id!~ "
(aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa
|bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb
|cccccccc-cccc-cccc-cccc-cccccccccccc
|dddddddd-dddd-dddd-dddd-dddddddddddd
|aaaa2222-aaaa-2222-aaaa-2222aaaa2222)"}[5m]))
For example, if the rate of ingestion from the forwarder is 415 Kbps and the buffer compression efficiency is 70%, then the buffer fill-up rate is calculated as 415 Kbps x (100% - 70%) = 124.5 Kbps. At this rate, a buffer size of 1 GB, which is the default in-memory buffer value, fills up in 2 hours and 20 minutes. The calculation is 1024 x 1024 / 124.5 = 8422.297 seconds = 2 hours and 20 minutes. If you have exceeded your burst limit, you need a 100 GB disk to buffer data for a day.
Frequently asked questions
What error is triggered when you exceed the burst limit?
When you exceed the burst limit, you get the HTTP 429 error.
How do you resolve the HTTP 429 error?
Retry the request after five minutes.
How often are burst limits refreshed?
Burst limits are refreshed after every five minutes.