Distribute Oracle images on Google Distributed Cloud air-gapped

Database Service for Google Distributed Cloud (GDC) air-gapped can manage Oracle databases, but Oracle software or licenses are not distributed with the service. As a user, it is your responsibility to ensure that you are licensed to use Oracle software. You must also provide and upload the software for use with the service.

You can work on the following tasks:

  • Download Oracle Database binaries.
  • Build Oracle Database container images.
  • Upload database container images to the Harbor container registry.

You need a valid Oracle Database license to perform the tasks in this page.

Check Oracle Database versions supported by Database Service

Before proceeding, use the following command to check which database versions Database Service supports. Run this command on the admin organization cluster:

kubectl get SoftwareLibrary -o=jsonpath='{.items[0].databaseEngines[?(@.name=="Oracle")]}.databaseVersions'

The output resembles the following:

[{
  "edition":"enterprise",
  "isDisabled":false,
  "majorVersion":"19",
  "minorVersion":"10.0.0.0",
  "versionDisplayName":"Oracle 19.10.0.0.0"
}]

This output means that Database Service supports creating new database clusters from Oracle Database images with major version 19, minor version 10.0.0.0, and whose edition is Enterprise.

Download Oracle binaries

Download the Oracle binaries from Oracle's website. You need a valid Oracle license to do this. There are three pieces of software to download from Oracle website:

  • The Oracle Database binary.
  • A recent Patch Set Update (PSU).
  • The latest available OPatch.

For example, the binaries for Oracle Database 19.3.0.0.0 Enterprise are as follows:

  • Oracle Database 19c (19.3.0.0.0) for Linux x86-64 (Enterprise Edition). Download this binary from the Oracle eDelivery Cloud: https://edelivery.oracle.com/. On the download page, select Download package in the list, enter Oracle Database 19 Enterprise Edition in the search field, and click Search.

  • Patch Set Update (PSU). View the April 2021 PSU: https://support.oracle.com/epmos/faces/PatchDetail?patchId=32545013&languageId=0&platformId=226&patch_name=32545013&releaseId=600000000018520&_adf.ctrl-state=7pbau4y2d_4&_afrLoop=470976018798075. Note the patch version, 32545013 in this example, which you use later when building images.

    Patches and Updates tab showing the patch details, including the version, patch date, platform, and size.

  • The latest available OPatch: https://updates.oracle.com/download/6880880.html. Choose the following download parameters:

    1. In the Select a Release list, select OPatch 19.0.0.0.0.
    2. In the Platform or language list, select Linux x86_64.

    Oracle OPatch page showing the patch description, date, and size.

Building Oracle Database container images

You must have Docker installed before proceeding with the following steps. You must perform these steps on a Linux system.

  1. Create a directory containing the binaries you downloaded in the previous steps. Set the PATH_TO_IMAGE_BUILD variable in your environment:

    export PATH_TO_IMAGE_BUILD=PATH

    Replace PATH with the complete path to the directory containing the Oracle binaries.

  2. Copy the image build scripts from the appendix of this document to the PATH_TO_IMAGE_BUILD directory.

  3. Copy the Oracle binaries you downloaded earlier to the PATH_TO_IMAGE_BUILD directory where the build scripts are. Verify that the PATH_TO_IMAGE_BUILD directory contains the correct files:

    ls -1X
Dockerfile
README.md
image_build.sh
install-oracle-18c-xe.sh
install-oracle.sh
ora12-config.sh
ora19-config.sh
oracle-preinstall.sh
cloudbuild.yaml
p32545013_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip
p6880880_200000_Linux-x86-64.zip

  4. Run the image creation script:

    cd $PATH_TO_IMAGE_BUILD
chmod +x ./image_build.sh

./image_build.sh --local_build=true --db_version=19.3 --patch_version=32545013 \
--create_cdb=true --cdb_name=GCLOUD --mem_pct=45 --no_dry_run --project_id=local-build

    The script takes approximately 40 minutes to run.

    The script creates a seeded image which contains a container database (CDB). Database Service requires you to seed the Oracle images because it drastically reduces provisioning time.

  5. Verify that you've successfully created the containerized database image with the following command:

    docker images

    You see a similar output that lists the image:

    REPOSITORY
gcr.io/local-build/oracle-database-images/oracle-19.3-ee-seeded-GCLOUD

TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED       SIZE
latest    c18d81c3cf6e   3 hours ago   13.5GB

  6. Use the image name and tag from the output from the previous step to save the built image into a tar file:

    docker save <image name>:<tag name> | gzip > gdch_db_oracle_image.tar.gz

Upload images to the Harbor registry

  1. Set up a storage bucket in your project and upload the tar file there.

  2. Create a ticket for the Infrastructure Operator to request the image upload to the Artifact registry. Include the following information in the ticket:

    Request to upload an Oracle image for the Database service.

    • Organization name: <organization name>
    • File location:
      • Project name: <name of project owning the bucket>
      • Bucket name: <name of the bucket>
      • Path: <gdch_db_oracle_image.tar.gz>
    • Image location:
      • Image name: gpc-system-container-images/ods-database-images/oracle.db.anthosapis.com/oracle-enterprise
      • Image tag: majorVersion-minorVersion

  3. Once the ticket is resolved, you're ready to use Oracle as your database engine.

What's next

Choose a database engine type and create a database cluster

Appendix: Image build scripts

This section contains the image build scripts referenced in Building Oracle Database container images.

Dockerfile

# Copyright 2021 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the &quot;License&quot;);
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an &quot;AS IS&quot; BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# Base image can be either RHEL8 UBI or OEL8 slim
# BASE_IMAGE=registry.access.redhat.com/ubi8/ubi
# ARG BASE_IMAGE=oraclelinux:8-slim
# Oracle 8 does not support 12c.
# ARG BASE_IMAGE=oraclelinux:7-slim

FROM docker.io/oraclelinux:7-slim as base

ARG DB_VERSION
ARG ORACLE_HOME
ARG ORACLE_BASE
ARG CREATE_CDB
ARG CDB_NAME
ENV STAGE_DIR=/tmp/stage/
COPY oracle-preinstall.sh $STAGE_DIR
RUN /bin/bash -c $STAGE_DIR/oracle-preinstall.sh

FROM base as installer

ARG DB_VERSION
ARG CREATE_CDB
ARG CDB_NAME
ARG CHARACTER_SET
ARG MEM_PCT
ARG EDITION
ARG PATCH_VERSION
ARG INSTALL_SCRIPT

ADD ./* $STAGE_DIR
RUN /bin/bash -c \
    'if [ "${DB_VERSION}" = "18c" ] && [ "${EDITION}" = "xe" ]; then \
      export INSTALL_SCRIPT=install-oracle-18c-xe.sh; \
      chmod +x $STAGE_DIR$INSTALL_SCRIPT; \
      $STAGE_DIR/$INSTALL_SCRIPT "${CDB_NAME}" "${CHARACTER_SET}" && \
      rm -rf $INSTALL_SCRIPT && \
      rm -rf $STAGE_DIR; \
    else \
      export INSTALL_SCRIPT=install-oracle.sh; \
      chmod +x $STAGE_DIR$INSTALL_SCRIPT; \
      $STAGE_DIR/$INSTALL_SCRIPT "${DB_VERSION}" "${EDITION}" "${CREATE_CDB}" "${CDB_NAME}" "${CHARACTER_SET}" "${MEM_PCT}" "${PATCH_VERSION}" && \
      rm -rf $INSTALL_SCRIPT && \
      rm -rf $STAGE_DIR; \
    fi'

FROM base as database_image

ARG ORACLE_HOME
ARG ORACLE_BASE
ARG CDB_NAME

ENV ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_HOME
ENV ORACLE_BASE=$ORACLE_BASE
ENV ORACLE_SID=$CDB_NAME
ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/lib

USER oracle
COPY --chown=oracle:dba --from=installer $ORACLE_BASE $ORACLE_BASE
COPY --chown=oracle:dba --from=installer /etc/oratab /etc/oratab
COPY --chown=oracle:dba --from=installer /etc/oraInst.loc /etc/oraInst.loc

USER root
RUN $ORACLE_HOME/root.sh && rm $STAGE_DIR/oracle-preinstall.sh

VOLUME ["/u02", "/u03"]
# TODO: make the port number configurable
EXPOSE 1521

# Define default command to start Oracle Database.
CMD exec /bin/bash

README.md

# Cloud Build for DB Image
This tooling picks up the software from Cloud Storage bucket and then creates a container
image with the RDBMS software preinstalled. At present, it supports Oracle 19c
and Oracle 12.2. The docker container does not contain the database, and needs
to be created separately.

The base container OS is Oracle Enterprise Linux (OEL7-slim).

## How to run

Oracle 19c EE

```shell
$ GCS_PATH=
$ gcloud builds submit --config=cloudbuild.yaml  --substitutions=_INSTALL_PATH=$GCS_PATH,_DB_VERSION=19c
```

Oracle 12.2 EE

```shell
$ GCS_PATH=
$ gcloud builds submit --config=cloudbuild.yaml  --substitutions=_INSTALL_PATH=$GCS_PATH,_DB_VERSION=12.2
```

Oracle 18c XE

```shell
$ GCS_PATH=
$ gcloud builds submit --config=cloudbuild.yaml  --substitutions=_INSTALL_PATH=$GCS_PATH,_DB_VERSION=18c,_CREATE_CDB=true,_CDB_NAME=MYDB
```

## Access

When running the command, mentioned in Oracle 18c XE, you might see failures if the cloudbuilder
service account does not have 'Storage Viewer' access to the Cloud Storage bucket that
stores the software.

```shell
export PROJECT_NUMBER=
export BUCKET_NAME=
gsutil iam ch serviceAccount:$PROJECT_NUMBER@cloudbuild.gserviceaccount.com:roles/storage.objectViewer gs://$BUCKET_NAME
```

image_build.sh

#!/bin/bash
# Copyright 2021 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the &quot;License&quot;);
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an &quot;AS IS&quot; BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.


readonly ORACLE_12="12.2"
readonly ORACLE_19="19.3"
readonly ORACLE_18="18c"
readonly DUMMY_VALUE="-1"

DB_VERSION=''
EDITION='ee'
CREATE_CDB=false
CDB_NAME=''
CHARACTER_SET='AL32UTF8'
MEM_PCT=25
IMAGE_NAME_SUFFIX=''
INSTALL_PATH=''
NO_DRY_RUN=false
ORACLE_HOME=''
ORACLE_BASE=''
PROJECT_ID=''
LOCAL_BUILD=false
TAG=''

sanity_check_params() {

  if [[ "${CREATE_CDB}" == true ]]; then
    if [ -z "${CDB_NAME}" ]; then
      CDB_NAME="GCLOUD"
    fi
    db_name_len="${#CDB_NAME}"
    if [[ "${db_name_len}" -le 0 || "${db_name_len}" -gt 8 ]]; then
      echo "CDB_NAME should be less than or equal to 8 characters"
      usage
    fi
  else
    db_name_len="${#CDB_NAME}"
    if [[ "${db_name_len}" -gt 0 ]]; then
      echo "CDB_NAME is set but CREATE_CDB is not"
      usage
    fi
  fi

  if [[ -z "${DB_VERSION}" ]]; then
    echo "Version DB_VERSION parameter is required to create images"
    usage
  fi

  if [[ "${DB_VERSION}" != "${ORACLE_12}" && "${DB_VERSION}" != "${ORACLE_18}" && "${DB_VERSION}" != "${ORACLE_19}" ]]; then
    echo "${DB_VERSION} is not supported, the supported versions are ${ORACLE_12} and ${ORACLE_19}"
    usage
  fi

  if [ -z "${INSTALL_PATH}" ] && [ "${DB_VERSION}" != "${ORACLE_18}" ] && [ "${LOCAL_BUILD}" != true ]; then
    echo "Cloud Storage path containing Oracle installation files is not provided"
    usage
  fi

  if [[ "${MEM_PCT}" -le 0 || "${MEM_PCT}" -gt 100 ]]; then
    echo "MEM_PCT should be between 0 and 100"
    usage
  fi

  if [[ "${DB_VERSION}" == "${ORACLE_18}" ]]; then
    EDITION="xe"
  fi
}

usage() {
  echo "------USAGE------
  This tool allows you to build oracle database container images.
  You have the option of using the Google Cloud build script or performing a local build by setting the --local_build flag to true.
  Sanity checks are conducted on your inputs and safe defaults are used as necessary.

  image_build.sh --db_version [12.2, 19.3 or 18c] --create_cdb [true or false] --cdb_name [CDB_NAME] --install_path [INSTALL_PATH]

  REQUIRED FLAGS
     --install_path
       Cloud Storage path containing Oracle Database EE installation files.
       This flag is only required when using Google Cloud Build.
       You do not need to specify this parameter for Oracle 18c XE.

     --db_version
       Version of the Oracle database.

     --create_cdb
       Specifies whether a CDB should be created. Must be set to 'true' if using Oracle 18c.

  OPTIONAL FLAGS
     --cdb_name
       Name of the CDB to create. Defaults to 'GCLOUD' if unspecified.

     --edition
       Edition of the Oracle database. ee is used if unspecified.
       This flag is not supported for Oracle 18c and will be ignored.

     --patch_version
       Version of the Oracle database PSU.
       If unspecified, 31741641 is used as the default value for 12.2 ,
       32545013 is used as the default value for 19.3 .
       This flag is not supported for Oracle 18c and will be ignored.

     --local_build
       if true, docker is used to build an image locally. If false or unspecified, Google Cloud Build is used to build the image.

     --project_id
       project_id Google Cloud project to use for image build. If unspecified, your default gcloud project will be used.
       For local builds, this flag can be set to 'local-build'.

     --mem_pct
       Percentage of memory.
       This flag is not supported for Oracle 18c and will be ignored.

     --character_set
       Character set for the newly created CDB

     --tag
       Tag that should be applied to the image.
       If a tag is not specified, 'gcr.io/\$GCR_PROJECT_ID/oracle-database-images/oracle-\${DB_VERSION}-\${EDITION}-\${IMAGE_NAME_SUFFIX}:latest' is used.

     --no_dry_run
       Run command in full mode.  Will execute actions.
       "
    exit 1
}

function parse_arguments() {
  opts=$(getopt -o i:v:c:n:p:m:c:h \
    --longoptions install_path:,db_version:,edition:,create_cdb:,cdb_name:,mem_pct:,character_set:,help:,project_id:,patch_version:,local_build:,tag:,no_dry_run,help \
    -n "$(basename "$0")" -- "$@")
  eval set -- "$opts"
  while true; do
    case "$1" in
    -i | --install_path)
      shift
      INSTALL_PATH=$1
      shift
      ;;
    -v | --db_version)
      shift
      DB_VERSION=$1
      shift
      ;;
    -e | --edition)
      shift
      EDITION=$1
      shift
      ;;
    -c | --create_cdb)
      shift
      CREATE_CDB=$1
      shift
      ;;
    -n | --cdb_name)
      shift
      CDB_NAME=$1
      shift
      ;;
    -m | --mem_pct)
      shift
      MEM_PCT=$1
      shift
      ;;
    --character_set)
      shift
      CHARACTER_SET=$1
      shift
      ;;
    --patch_version)
      shift
      PATCH_VERSION=$1
      shift
      ;;
    --project_id)
      shift
      PROJECT_ID=$1
      shift
      ;;
    --local_build)
      shift
      LOCAL_BUILD=$1
      shift
      ;;
    -t | --tag)
      shift
      TAG=$1
      shift
      ;;
    -h | --help)
      usage
      return 1
      ;;
    --no_dry_run)
      NO_DRY_RUN=true
      shift
      ;;
    --)
      shift
      break
      ;;
    *)
      echo Invalid argument "$1"
      usage
      exit 1
      ;;
    esac
  done

}

execute_command() {
  IMAGE_NAME_SUFFIX=$(echo "$CDB_NAME" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
  if [ -z "${PROJECT_ID}" ]; then
    PROJECT_ID=$(gcloud config get-value project 2>/dev/null)
    echo "Project not specified, falling back on current gcloud default:"
    echo "$PROJECT_ID"
  fi

  if [ -z "${PATCH_VERSION}" ]; then
    PATCH_VERSION="${DUMMY_VALUE}"
  fi

  GCR_PROJECT_ID=$(echo "$PROJECT_ID" | tr : /)

  if [[ "${CREATE_CDB}" == true ]]; then
    IMAGE_NAME_SUFFIX="seeded-${IMAGE_NAME_SUFFIX}"
  else
    IMAGE_NAME_SUFFIX="unseeded"
    CDB_NAME=""
  fi

  if [ "${DB_VERSION}" == "${ORACLE_18}" ] && [ "${EDITION}" == "xe" ]; then
    ORACLE_HOME="/opt/oracle/product/18c/dbhomeXE"
    ORACLE_BASE="/opt/oracle"
  else
    ORACLE_HOME="/u01/app/oracle/product/${DB_VERSION}/db"
    ORACLE_BASE="/u01/app/oracle"
  fi

  if [ -z "${TAG}" ]; then
    TAG="gcr.io/${GCR_PROJECT_ID}/oracle-database-images/oracle-${DB_VERSION}-${EDITION}-${IMAGE_NAME_SUFFIX}:latest"
  fi

  if [ "${LOCAL_BUILD}" == true ]; then
    BUILD_CMD=$(echo docker build --no-cache --build-arg=DB_VERSION="${DB_VERSION}" --build-arg=ORACLE_HOME="${ORACLE_HOME}" --build-arg=ORACLE_BASE="${ORACLE_BASE}" --build-arg=CREATE_CDB="${CREATE_CDB}" --build-arg=CDB_NAME="${CDB_NAME}" --build-arg=CHARACTER_SET="${CHARACTER_SET}" --build-arg=MEM_PCT="${MEM_PCT}" --build-arg=EDITION="${EDITION}" --build-arg=PATCH_VERSION="${PATCH_VERSION}" --tag="$TAG" .)
  else
    if [ "${DB_VERSION}" == "${ORACLE_18}" ]; then
      BUILD_CMD=$(echo gcloud builds submit --project=${PROJECT_ID} --config=cloudbuild-18c-xe.yaml --substitutions=_ORACLE_HOME="${ORACLE_HOME}",_ORACLE_BASE="${ORACLE_BASE}",_CDB_NAME="${CDB_NAME}",_CHARACTER_SET="${CHARACTER_SET}",_TAG="${TAG}")
    else
      BUILD_CMD=$(echo gcloud builds submit --project=${PROJECT_ID} --config=cloudbuild.yaml --substitutions=_INSTALL_PATH="${INSTALL_PATH}",_DB_VERSION="${DB_VERSION}",_EDITION="${EDITION}",_ORACLE_HOME="${ORACLE_HOME}",_ORACLE_BASE="${ORACLE_BASE}",_CREATE_CDB="${CREATE_CDB}",_CDB_NAME="${CDB_NAME}",_CHARACTER_SET="${CHARACTER_SET}",_MEM_PCT="${MEM_PCT}",_TAG="${TAG}",_PATCH_VERSION="${PATCH_VERSION}")
    fi
  fi

  if [[ "$NO_DRY_RUN" == true ]]; then
    echo "Executing the following command:"
    echo "$BUILD_CMD"
    ${BUILD_CMD}
  else
    echo "Dry run mode: the command would have executed as follows:"
    echo "$BUILD_CMD"
  fi
}

main() {
  parse_arguments "$@"
  sanity_check_params
  date
  time execute_command
}

main "$@"

install-oracle-18c-xe.sh

#!/bin/bash
# Copyright 2021 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the &quot;License&quot;);
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an &quot;AS IS&quot; BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# shellcheck disable=2153

set -x
set -e
set -u
export PATH="/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin"
readonly CDB_NAME=${1:-GCLOUD}
readonly CHARACTER_SET=${2:-AL32UTF8}
readonly USER="oracle"
readonly GROUP="dba"
readonly OHOME="/opt/oracle/product/18c/dbhomeXE"
readonly DB_VERSION="18c"

set_environment() {
  export ORACLE_DOCKER_INSTALL=true
  source "/home/oracle/${CDB_NAME}.env"
}


install_oracle() {
  yum -y localinstall https://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/otn_software/db-express/oracle-database-xe-18c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm
}

write_oracle_config() {
  echo "\
CHARSET=${CHARACTER_SET}
ORACLE_SID=${CDB_NAME}
SKIP_VALIDATIONS=FALSE" > /etc/sysconfig/oracle-xe-18c.conf
}

create_cdb() {
  local syspass="$(openssl rand -base64 16 | tr -dc a-zA-Z0-9)"
  (echo "${syspass}"; echo "${syspass}";) | /etc/init.d/oracle-xe-18c configure
}

set_file_ownership() {
  chown -R "${USER}:${GROUP}" "${OHOME}"
  chown -R "${USER}:${GROUP}" "/home/${USER}"
  chown "${USER}:${GROUP}" /etc/oraInst.loc
  chown -R "${USER}:${GROUP}" /opt
}

shutdown_oracle() {
  run_sql "shutdown immediate;"
  echo "Oracle Database Shutdown"
}

delete_xe_pdb() {
  run_sql "ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE XEPDB1 CLOSE;"
  run_sql "DROP PLUGGABLE DATABASE XEPDB1 INCLUDING DATAFILES;"
}

run_sql() {
  echo "${1}" | sudo -E -u oracle "${ORACLE_HOME}/bin/sqlplus" -S / as sysdba
}

main() {
  echo "Running Oracle 18c XE install script..."
  set_environment
  install_oracle
  write_oracle_config
  create_cdb
  set_file_ownership
  delete_xe_pdb
  shutdown_oracle
  echo "Oracle 18c XE installation succeeded!"
}

main

install-oracle.sh

#!/bin/bash
# Copyright 2021 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the &quot;License&quot;);
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an &quot;AS IS&quot; BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# shellcheck disable=2153

set -x
set -e
set -u
export PATH="/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin"
readonly DB_VERSION="$1"
readonly EDITION="$2"
readonly CREATE_CDB="$3"
readonly CDB_NAME="$4"
readonly CHARACTER_SET=${5:-AL32UTF8}
readonly MEM_PCT=${6:-25}
PATCH_VERSION="$7"
readonly INIT_PARAMS="log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST',enable_pluggable_database=TRUE,common_user_prefix='gcsql$'"
readonly USER='oracle'
readonly GROUP='dba'
readonly OCM_FILE="ocm.rsp"
readonly OHOME="/u01/app/oracle/product/${DB_VERSION}/db"
readonly ORACLE_12="12.2"
readonly ORACLE_19="19.3"

setup_patching() {
  if [[ "${PATCH_VERSION}" == "-1" ]]; then
    if [[ "${DB_VERSION}" == "${ORACLE_12}" ]]; then
      PATCH_VERSION="31741641"
    elif [[ "${DB_VERSION}" == "${ORACLE_19}" ]]; then
      PATCH_VERSION="32545013"
    fi
  fi
  local patch_suffix
  if [[ "${DB_VERSION}" == "${ORACLE_12}" ]]; then
    patch_suffix="_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip"
  elif [[ "${DB_VERSION}" == "${ORACLE_19}" ]]; then
    patch_suffix="_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip"
  fi
  PATCH_ZIP="p${PATCH_VERSION}${patch_suffix}"

  if [[ ! -f "${STAGE_DIR}"/"${PATCH_ZIP}" ]]; then
    echo "could not find the PSU zip in ${STAGE_DIR}/${PATCH_ZIP}, possible fixes:
if '--local_build' is enabled, try stage ${PATCH_ZIP} to the same directory with image_build.sh.
if '--local_build' is disabled, try stage ${PATCH_ZIP} to the gcs bucket.
Update '--patch_version' when running image_build.sh, the script assumes the file name is 'p<var>patch_version</var>${patch_suffix}'."
    exit 1
  fi
}

setup_installers() {
  if [[ "${DB_VERSION}" == "${ORACLE_12}" ]]; then
    local -g INSTALL_CONFIG="ora12-config.sh"
    # shellcheck source=ora12-config.sh
    source "${STAGE_DIR}"/"${INSTALL_CONFIG}"
    local -g CHECKSUM_FILE="checksum.sha256.12"
  elif [[ "${DB_VERSION}" == "${ORACLE_19}" ]]; then
    local -g INSTALL_CONFIG="ora19-config.sh"
    # shellcheck source=ora19-config.sh
    source "${STAGE_DIR}"/"${INSTALL_CONFIG}"
    local -g CHECKSUM_FILE="checksum.sha256.19"
  else
    echo "DB version ${DB_VERSION} not supported"
    exit 1
  fi
  _fallback_install_file
  _fallback_opatch_file
}

_fallback_install_file() {
  if [[ -f "${STAGE_DIR}"/"${INSTALL_ZIP}" ]]; then
    echo "found DB installer zip ${STAGE_DIR}/${INSTALL_ZIP}, install will use ${INSTALL_ZIP}"
    return
  fi
  # installer zip can be downloaded either from OTN or edelivery
  # default file name for edelivery: V839960-01.zip
  # default file name for OTN: linuxx64_12201_database.zip
  local candidates=("linuxx64_12201_database.zip")
  if [[ "${DB_VERSION}" == "${ORACLE_19}" ]]; then
    candidates=("LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip")
  fi
  echo "could not find the specified DB installer zip. Will try falling back to one of these possible names:" "${candidates[@]}"

  for f in "${candidates[@]}"; do
    if [[ -f "${STAGE_DIR}"/"${f}" ]]; then
      echo "found DB installer zip ${STAGE_DIR}/${f},install will use ${f}"
      INSTALL_ZIP="${f}"
      break
    else
      echo "could not find fallback DB installer zip ${STAGE_DIR}/${f}, try specifying an installer from one of these possible names:" "${candidates[@]}"
    fi
  done
}

_fallback_opatch_file() {
  if [[ -f "${STAGE_DIR}"/"${OPATCH_ZIP}" ]]; then
    echo "found opatch zip ${STAGE_DIR}/${OPATCH_ZIP}, install will use ${OPATCH_ZIP}"
    return
  fi
  # OPATCH_ZIP can be p6880880_200000_Linux-x86-64.zip, p6880880_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip
  # p6880880_180000_Linux-x86-64.zip, p6880880_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip
  # for 04302020 OPATCH, their sha256sum are identical "B08320195434559D9662729C5E02ABC8436A5C602B4355CC33A673F24D9D174"
  local candidates=(
    "p6880880_200000_Linux-x86-64.zip"
    "p6880880_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip"
    "p6880880_180000_Linux-x86-64.zip"
    "p6880880_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip"
  )
  echo "cannot find opatch zip from config, try one of possible names" "${candidates[@]}"

  for f in "${candidates[@]}"; do
    if [[ -f "${STAGE_DIR}"/"${f}" ]]; then
      echo "found opatch zip ${STAGE_DIR}/${f},install will use ${f}"
      OPATCH_ZIP="${f}"
      break
    else
      echo "cannot find opatch zip ${STAGE_DIR}/${f}, try fallback to other possible names"
    fi
  done
}

setup_ocm() {
  if [[ "${DB_VERSION}" == "${ORACLE_19}" ]]; then
    echo "oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v19.0.0" >"${STAGE_DIR}/${OCM_FILE}"
  elif [[ "${DB_VERSION}" == "${ORACLE_12}" ]]; then
    echo "oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v12.2.0" >"${STAGE_DIR}/${OCM_FILE}"
  else
    echo "Unsupported version ${DB_VERSION}"
    exit 1
  fi
  echo "oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY" >>"${STAGE_DIR}/${OCM_FILE}"
  echo "UNIX_GROUP_NAME=dba" >>"${STAGE_DIR}/${OCM_FILE}"
  echo "INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory" >>"${STAGE_DIR}/${OCM_FILE}"
  echo "ORACLE_HOME=${OHOME}" >>"${STAGE_DIR}/${OCM_FILE}"
  echo "ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle" >>"${STAGE_DIR}/${OCM_FILE}"
  echo "oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=${EDITION}" >>"${STAGE_DIR}/${OCM_FILE}"
  echo "oracle.install.db.OSDBA_GROUP=dba" >>"${STAGE_DIR}/${OCM_FILE}"
  echo "oracle.install.db.OSOPER_GROUP=dba" >>"${STAGE_DIR}/${OCM_FILE}"
  echo "oracle.install.db.OSBACKUPDBA_GROUP=dba" >>"${STAGE_DIR}/${OCM_FILE}"
  echo "oracle.install.db.OSDGDBA_GROUP=dba" >>"${STAGE_DIR}/${OCM_FILE}"
  echo "oracle.install.db.OSKMDBA_GROUP=dba" >>"${STAGE_DIR}/${OCM_FILE}"
  echo "oracle.install.db.OSRACDBA_GROUP=dba" >>"${STAGE_DIR}/${OCM_FILE}"
  echo "SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false" >>"${STAGE_DIR}/${OCM_FILE}"
  echo "DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true" >>"${STAGE_DIR}/${OCM_FILE}"
}

setup_directories() {
  mkdir -p "${STAGE_DIR}/patches"
  chown "${USER}:${GROUP}" "${STAGE_DIR}/patches"
}

patch_oracle() {
  cd "${STAGE_DIR}/patches/${PATCH_VERSION}/${PATCH_VERSION}"
  sudo -E -u oracle "${OHOME}/OPatch/opatch" \
    apply -silent -ocmrf "${STAGE_DIR}/${OCM_FILE}"
}

checksum_files() {
  cd "${STAGE_DIR}"
  cat >"${CHECKSUM_FILE}" <<EOF
${INSTALL_ZIP_SHA256} ${INSTALL_ZIP}
EOF
  cat "${CHECKSUM_FILE}"
  if ! sha256sum -c "${STAGE_DIR}/${CHECKSUM_FILE}" --quiet; then
    echo "Checksum failure of installables."
    echo "try double check ${INSTALL_CONFIG} DB install/OPatch/PSUs filename and sha256, ensure they are matched with Cloud Storage bucket staged zip files"
    exit 1
  fi
}

install_oracle() {
  if [[ "${DB_VERSION}" == "${ORACLE_12}" ]]; then
    install_oracle12
  elif [[ "${DB_VERSION}" == "${ORACLE_19}" ]]; then
    install_oracle19
  fi
}

install_oracle19() {
  printf "inventory_loc=/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory\ninst_group=dba\n" \
    >>/etc/oraInst.loc
  chown "${USER}:${GROUP}" /etc/oraInst.loc
  cd "${OHOME}"
  export CV_ASSUME_DISTID=OL7
  sudo -E -u oracle "${OHOME}/runInstaller" \
    -silent \
    -waitforcompletion \
    -ignorePrereqFailure \
    INVENTORY_LOCATION=/etc/oraInst.loc \
    UNIX_GROUP_NAME=dba \
    ORACLE_HOME="${OHOME}" \
    ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle \
    oracle.install.db.InstallEdition="${EDITION}" \
    oracle.install.db.OSDBA_GROUP="${GROUP}" \
    oracle.install.db.OSOPER_GROUP="${GROUP}" \
    oracle.install.db.OSBACKUPDBA_GROUP="${GROUP}" \
    oracle.install.db.OSDGDBA_GROUP="${GROUP}" \
    oracle.install.db.OSKMDBA_GROUP="${GROUP}" \
    oracle.install.db.OSRACDBA_GROUP="${GROUP}" \
    oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY ||
    (($? == 6)) # Check for successful install with warning suppressed.

  enable_unified_auditing

  "${OHOME}/root.sh"
}

install_oracle12() {
  printf "inventory_loc=/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory\ninst_group=dba\n" \
    >>/etc/oraInst.loc
  chown "${USER}:${GROUP}" /etc/oraInst.loc
  sudo -u oracle "${STAGE_DIR}/database/runInstaller" \
    -silent \
    -force \
    -invptrloc /etc/oraInst.loc \
    -waitforcompletion \
    -ignoresysprereqs \
    -ignoreprereq \
    UNIX_GROUP_NAME=dba \
    ORACLE_HOME="${OHOME}" \
    ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle \
    oracle.install.db.InstallEdition="${EDITION}" \
    oracle.install.db.OSDBA_GROUP="${GROUP}" \
    oracle.install.db.OSOPER_GROUP="${GROUP}" \
    oracle.install.db.OSBACKUPDBA_GROUP="${GROUP}" \
    oracle.install.db.OSDGDBA_GROUP="${GROUP}" \
    oracle.install.db.OSKMDBA_GROUP="${GROUP}" \
    oracle.install.db.OSRACDBA_GROUP="${GROUP}" \
    oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY ||
    (($? == 6)) # Check for successful install with warning suppressed.

  enable_unified_auditing

  "${OHOME}/root.sh"

}

enable_unified_auditing() {
  cd "${OHOME}/rdbms/lib"
  sudo -u oracle \
    make -f ins_rdbms.mk uniaud_on ioracle ORACLE_HOME="${OHOME}"
}

create_cdb() {
  local syspass="$(openssl rand -base64 16 | tr -dc a-zA-Z0-9)"
  sudo -u oracle "${OHOME}/bin/dbca" \
    -silent \
    -createDatabase \
    -templateName General_Purpose.dbc \
    -gdbname "${CDB_NAME}" \
    -createAsContainerDatabase true \
    -sid "${CDB_NAME}" \
    -responseFile NO_VALUE \
    -characterSet "${CHARACTER_SET}" \
    -memoryPercentage "${MEM_PCT}" \
    -emConfiguration NONE \
    -datafileDestination "/u01/app/oracle/oradata" \
    -storageType FS \
    -initParams "${INIT_PARAMS}" \
    -databaseType MULTIPURPOSE \
    -recoveryAreaDestination /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area \
    -sysPassword "${syspass}" \
    -systemPassword "${syspass}"
}

set_environment() {
  source "/home/oracle/${CDB_NAME}.env"
}

cleanup_post_success() {
  # ORDS
  rm -rf "${OHOME}/ords" &&
    # SQL Developer
    rm -rf "${OHOME}/sqldeveloper" &&
    # UCP connection pool
    rm -rf "${OHOME}/ucp" &&
    # All installer files
    rm -rf "${OHOME}/lib/*.zip" &&
    # OUI backup
    rm -rf "${OHOME}/inventory/backup/*" &&
    # Network tools help
    rm -rf "${OHOME}/network/tools/help" &&
    # Database upgrade assistant
    rm -rf "${OHOME}/assistants/dbua" &&
    # Database migration assistant
    rm -rf "${OHOME}/dmu" &&
    # Remove pilot workflow installer
    rm -rf "${OHOME}/install/pilot" &&
    # Support tools
    rm -rf "${OHOME}/suptools" &&
    # Temp location
    rm -rf /tmp/* &&
    # Install files
    rm -rf "${STAGE_DIR}"
}

unzip_binaries() {
  if [[ "${DB_VERSION}" == "${ORACLE_12}" ]]; then
    chown -R "${USER}:${GROUP}" "${STAGE_DIR}"
    sudo -u oracle unzip "${STAGE_DIR}/${INSTALL_ZIP}" -d "${STAGE_DIR}"
  elif [[ "${DB_VERSION}" == "${ORACLE_19}" ]]; then
    sudo -u oracle unzip "${STAGE_DIR}/${INSTALL_ZIP}" -d "${OHOME}"
  fi
  sudo -u oracle unzip "${STAGE_DIR}/${PATCH_ZIP}" -d "${STAGE_DIR}/patches/${PATCH_VERSION}"
  rm "${STAGE_DIR}/${INSTALL_ZIP}"
  rm "${STAGE_DIR}/${PATCH_ZIP}"
}

shutdown_oracle() {
  run_sql "shutdown immediate;"
  echo "Oracle Database Shutdown"
}

run_sql() {
  echo "${1}" | sudo -E -u oracle "${OHOME}/bin/sqlplus" -S / as sysdba
}

patch_log4j(){
  # Delete Jndi classes from log4j jars as part of CVE-2021-44228
  # While waiting for oracle patches.
  for f in $(find "${OHOME}" -type f -name "log4j-core*.jar"); do
    sudo -u oracle zip -q -d "$f" org/apache/logging/log4j/core/lookup/JndiLookup.class || true
  done
}

main() {
  setup_patching
  setup_installers
  checksum_files
  setup_directories
  setup_ocm
  if [[ "${CREATE_CDB}" == true ]]; then
    set_environment
  fi
  chown -R "${USER}:${GROUP}" /u01
  unzip_binaries
  install_oracle
  rm -rf "${OHOME}/OPatch"
  sudo -u oracle unzip "${STAGE_DIR}/${OPATCH_ZIP}" -d "${OHOME}"
  patch_oracle
  if [[ "${CREATE_CDB}" == true ]]; then
    create_cdb
    shutdown_oracle
  fi
  chown "${USER}:${GROUP}" /etc/oratab
  cleanup_post_success
  patch_log4j
  echo "Oracle installation success"
}
main

ora12-config.sh

#!/bin/bash
# Copyright 2021 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the &quot;License&quot;);
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an &quot;AS IS&quot; BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

INSTALL_ZIP="V839960-01.zip"
INSTALL_ZIP_SHA256="96ed97d21f15c1ac0cce3749da6c3dac7059bb60672d76b008103fc754d22dde"
OPATCH_ZIP="p6880880_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip"
OPATCH_ZIP_SHA256="b08320195434559d9662729c5e02abc8436a5c602b4355cc33a673f24d9d1740"

ora19-config.sh

#!/bin/bash
# Copyright 2021 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the &quot;License&quot;);
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an &quot;AS IS&quot; BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

INSTALL_ZIP="V982063-01.zip"
INSTALL_ZIP_SHA256="ba8329c757133da313ed3b6d7f86c5ac42cd9970a28bf2e6233f3235233aa8d8"
OPATCH_ZIP="p6880880_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip"
OPATCH_ZIP_SHA256="b08320195434559d9662729c5e02abc8436a5c602b4355cc33a673f24d9d1740"

oracle-preinstall.sh

#!/bin/bash
# Copyright 2021 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

set -x
set -e
set -u
readonly ORACLE_12="12.2"
readonly ORACLE_18="18c"
readonly ORACLE_19="19.3"
readonly USER='oracle'
readonly GROUP='dba'

install_packages() {
  yum install -y shadow-utils openssl sudo zip
  yum install -y nmap-ncat.x86_64
  yum install -y strace.x86_64
  yum install -y net-tools.x86_64
  yum install -y lsof.x86_64
  yum install -y "${PREINSTALL_RPM}"
  echo "#%PAM-1.0
auth       include      system-auth
account    include      system-auth
password   include      system-auth
" >/etc/pam.d/sudo
  if [[ "${DB_VERSION}" == "${ORACLE_18}" ]]; then
        echo "#%PAM-1.0
auth        sufficient  pam_rootok.so
auth        substack    system-auth
auth        include     postlogin
account     sufficient  pam_succeed_if.so uid = 0 use_uid quiet
account     include     system-auth
password    include     system-auth
session     include     postlogin
session     optional    pam_xauth.so
" >/etc/pam.d/su
  fi
}

# Update cryptographic modules from ol7_u8_security_validation repository
# https://docs.oracle.com/en/operating-systems/oracle-linux/7/security/security-FIPS1402ComplianceinOracleLinux7.html#ol7-fips
update_packages_fips() {
  yum-config-manager --enable ol7_u8_security_validation ol7_latest

  # To ensure that packages are updated from the security repo, disable other repos and only
  # enable the security repo.
  yum -y --disablerepo="*" --enablerepo="ol7_u8_security_validation" update \
    openssl-libs\
    openssh-clients\
    openssh-server\
    libgcrypt\
    nss-softokn\
    libreswan\
    gnutls\
    kernel-uek
}

pick_pre_installer() {
  if [[ "${DB_VERSION}" == "${ORACLE_12}" ]]; then
    local -g PREINSTALL_RPM="oracle-database-server-12cR2-preinstall.x86_64"
  elif [[ "${DB_VERSION}" == "${ORACLE_18}" ]]; then
    local -g PREINSTALL_RPM="oracle-database-preinstall-18c.x86_64"
  elif [[ "${DB_VERSION}" == "${ORACLE_19}" ]]; then
    local -g PREINSTALL_RPM="oracle-database-preinstall-19c.x86_64"
  else
    echo "DB version ${DB_VERSION} not supported"
    exit 1
  fi
}

setup_directories() {
  mkdir -p "${ORACLE_HOME}"
  #use oinstall instead of dba to allow the script to work for 18c XE.
  #This is harmless because we always revert ownership of $ORACLE_BASE to oracle:dba in the Dockerfile.
  chown -R "${USER}:oinstall" "${ORACLE_BASE}"
  chown -R "${USER}:${GROUP}" "/home/${USER}"
}

create_env_file() {
  echo "export ORACLE_HOME=${ORACLE_HOME}" >>"/home/oracle/${CDB_NAME}.env"
  echo "export ORACLE_BASE=${ORACLE_BASE}" >>"/home/oracle/${CDB_NAME}.env"
  echo "export ORACLE_SID=${CDB_NAME}" >>"/home/oracle/${CDB_NAME}.env"
  echo "export PATH=${ORACLE_HOME}/bin:${ORACLE_HOME}/OPatch:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin" >>"/home/oracle/${CDB_NAME}.env"
  echo "export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${ORACLE_HOME}/lib:/usr/lib" >>"/home/oracle/${CDB_NAME}.env"
  chown "${USER}:${GROUP}" "/home/oracle/${CDB_NAME}.env"
}

pick_pre_installer
install_packages
update_packages_fips
setup_directories
if [[ "${CREATE_CDB}" == true ]]; then
  create_env_file
fi

cloudbuild.yaml

# Copyright 2021 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the &quot;License&quot;);
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an &quot;AS IS&quot; BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

substitutions:
  "_DB_VERSION": "12.2"
  "_EDITION": "ee"
options:
  diskSizeGb: 1000
  machineType: 'E2_HIGHCPU_8'
timeout: 7200s
steps:
- name: 'gcr.io/cloud-builders/gsutil'
  id: 'install_zip'
  args: ['-m', 'cp', "-r", '${_INSTALL_PATH}/*', '.']

- name: 'gcr.io/cloud-builders/docker'
  waitFor:
  - 'install_zip'
  args:
  - 'build'
  - '--no-cache'
  - '--build-arg=DB_VERSION=$_DB_VERSION'
  - '--build-arg=ORACLE_HOME=$_ORACLE_HOME'
  - '--build-arg=ORACLE_BASE=$_ORACLE_BASE'
  - '--build-arg=CREATE_CDB=$_CREATE_CDB'
  - '--build-arg=CDB_NAME=$_CDB_NAME'
  - '--build-arg=CHARACTER_SET=$_CHARACTER_SET'
  - '--build-arg=MEM_PCT=$_MEM_PCT'
  - '--build-arg=EDITION=$_EDITION'
  - '--build-arg=PATCH_VERSION=$_PATCH_VERSION'
  - '--tag=$_TAG'
  - '--file=Dockerfile'
  - '.'

images:
- '$_TAG'