Proses penandatanganan V4 dengan fitur Cloud Storage

Penandatanganan V4 adalah proses yang dapat Anda gunakan guna membuat tanda tangan untuk autentikasi dalam permintaan API XML Cloud Storage. Halaman ini menjelaskan cara menggunakan library klien Google Cloud CLI dan Cloud Storage untuk membuat URL yang ditandatangani. URL yang ditandatangani akan memberikan akses baca atau tulis dengan batas waktu ke resource Cloud Storage tertentu. Jika Anda ingin membuat program sendiri untuk membuat URL yang ditandatangani, lihat Penandatanganan V4 dengan program Anda sendiri.

Membuat URL yang ditandatangani untuk mendownload objek

Untuk membuat URL yang ditandatangani yang bisa mendapatkan objek dari bucket, selesaikan langkah-langkah berikut:

Command line

  1. Buat kunci pribadi baru, atau gunakan kunci pribadi yang sudah ada untuk akun layanan. Kunci harus dalam format JSON.

    Untuk informasi lebih lanjut tentang kunci pribadi dan akun layanan, lihat Akun Layanan.

  2. Gunakan perintah gcloud storage sign-url. Misalnya, perintah berikut akan membuat URL yang ditandatangani yang memungkinkan pengguna mendownload objek selama 10 menit:

    gcloud storage sign-url gs://BUCKET_NAME/OBJECT_NAME --private-key-file=KEY_FILE --duration=10m

    Dengan keterangan:

    • BUCKET_NAME adalah nama bucket tempat objek berada. Contoh, example-bucket.

    • OBJECT_NAME adalah nama objek yang akan didownload. Contoh, cat.jpeg.

    • KEY_FILE adalah jalur ke file yang berisi kunci pribadi akun layanan Anda. Contoh, Desktop/private-key.json.

    Jika berhasil, respons Anda akan terlihat seperti ini:

    ---
    expiration: '2023-07-14 23:19:35'
    http_verb: GET
    resource: gs://example-bucket/cat.jpeg
    signed_url: https://storage.googleapis.com/example-bucket/cat.jpeg?
    x-goog-signature=11ae9c61ca84dd0bec319f7d52a38029e5873caa2eeced0568
    ef96076258cfc1a925a9683cc907d210036b61af9e06a13bf4a15b15fab3916669b
    e2f4c9f66ea6be822bec5858af519a6da705415b5768721197be213103fa09b8a18
    8a143be77a24351517ff208a2c62cfebb78040daf1f953907080bd98f9462739d11
    1355b1d9bcf54705b862f37392c031fde0d52add1a4d3bbb98a22e8b7023f6a1623
    2e0a2dd56e524d410624d28663e557fafaf4ba0a04290a1066f894713857b429258
    d14f056066c7622baf114c124e645688e19b4df3c4a7925f580693c93fa9c1dae7f
    dff0edff7259c72f3f0eadc5a9f9f556c83c9c8dc02ee3af8d20ab634bad&x-goog
    -algorithm=GOOG4-RSA-SHA256&x-goog-credential=example%40example-pro
    ject.iam.gserviceaccount.com%2F20230714%2Fus%2Fstorage%2Fgoog4_requ
    est&x-goog-date=20230714T221935Z&x-goog-expires=600&x-goog-signedhe
    aders=host

    URL ini dapat digunakan oleh siapa saja untuk mengakses resource terkait (dalam hal ini cat.jpeg) selama durasi waktu yang ditentukan (dalam hal ini, 10 menit).

Library klien

C++

Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihatDokumentasi referensi Cloud Storage C++ API.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Cloud Storage, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

namespace gcs = ::google::cloud::storage;
using ::google::cloud::StatusOr;
[](gcs::Client client, std::string const& bucket_name,
   std::string const& object_name, std::string const& signing_account) {
  StatusOr<std::string> signed_url = client.CreateV4SignedUrl(
      "GET", bucket_name, object_name,
      gcs::SignedUrlDuration(std::chrono::minutes(15)),
      gcs::SigningAccount(signing_account));

  if (!signed_url) throw std::move(signed_url).status();
  std::cout << "The signed url is: " << *signed_url << "\n\n"
            << "You can use this URL with any user agent, for example:\n"
            << "curl '" << *signed_url << "'\n";
}

C#

Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihatDokumentasi referensi Cloud Storage C# API.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Cloud Storage, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.


using Google.Apis.Auth.OAuth2;
using Google.Cloud.Storage.V1;
using System;
using System.Net.Http;

public class GenerateV4SignedReadUrlSample
{
    public string GenerateV4SignedReadUrl(
        string bucketName = "your-unique-bucket-name",
        string objectName = "your-object-name")
    {
        UrlSigner urlSigner = UrlSigner.FromCredential(GoogleCredential.GetApplicationDefault());
        // V4 is the default signing version.
        string url = urlSigner.Sign(bucketName, objectName, TimeSpan.FromHours(1), HttpMethod.Get);
        Console.WriteLine("Generated GET signed URL:");
        Console.WriteLine(url);
        Console.WriteLine("You can use this URL with any user agent, for example:");
        Console.WriteLine($"curl '{url}'");
        return url;
    }
}

Go

Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihatDokumentasi referensi Cloud Storage Go API.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Cloud Storage, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"time"

	"cloud.google.com/go/storage"
)

// generateV4GetObjectSignedURL generates object signed URL with GET method.
func generateV4GetObjectSignedURL(w io.Writer, bucket, object string) (string, error) {
	// bucket := "bucket-name"
	// object := "object-name"

	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := storage.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("storage.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	// Signing a URL requires credentials authorized to sign a URL. You can pass
	// these in through SignedURLOptions with one of the following options:
	//    a. a Google service account private key, obtainable from the Google Developers Console
	//    b. a Google Access ID with iam.serviceAccounts.signBlob permissions
	//    c. a SignBytes function implementing custom signing.
	// In this example, none of these options are used, which means the SignedURL
	// function attempts to use the same authentication that was used to instantiate
	// the Storage client. This authentication must include a private key or have
	// iam.serviceAccounts.signBlob permissions.
	opts := &storage.SignedURLOptions{
		Scheme:  storage.SigningSchemeV4,
		Method:  "GET",
		Expires: time.Now().Add(15 * time.Minute),
	}

	u, err := client.Bucket(bucket).SignedURL(object, opts)
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("Bucket(%q).SignedURL: %w", bucket, err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintln(w, "Generated GET signed URL:")
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "%q\n", u)
	fmt.Fprintln(w, "You can use this URL with any user agent, for example:")
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "curl %q\n", u)
	return u, nil
}

Java

Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihatDokumentasi referensi Cloud Storage Java API.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Cloud Storage, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.


import com.google.cloud.storage.BlobId;
import com.google.cloud.storage.BlobInfo;
import com.google.cloud.storage.Storage;
import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageException;
import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageOptions;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class GenerateV4GetObjectSignedUrl {
  /**
   * Signing a URL requires Credentials which implement ServiceAccountSigner. These can be set
   * explicitly using the Storage.SignUrlOption.signWith(ServiceAccountSigner) option. If you don't,
   * you could also pass a service account signer to StorageOptions, i.e.
   * StorageOptions().newBuilder().setCredentials(ServiceAccountSignerCredentials). In this example,
   * neither of these options are used, which means the following code only works when the
   * credentials are defined via the environment variable GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS, and those
   * credentials are authorized to sign a URL. See the documentation for Storage.signUrl for more
   * details.
   */
  public static void generateV4GetObjectSignedUrl(
      String projectId, String bucketName, String objectName) throws StorageException {
    // String projectId = "my-project-id";
    // String bucketName = "my-bucket";
    // String objectName = "my-object";

    Storage storage = StorageOptions.newBuilder().setProjectId(projectId).build().getService();

    // Define resource
    BlobInfo blobInfo = BlobInfo.newBuilder(BlobId.of(bucketName, objectName)).build();

    URL url =
        storage.signUrl(blobInfo, 15, TimeUnit.MINUTES, Storage.SignUrlOption.withV4Signature());

    System.out.println("Generated GET signed URL:");
    System.out.println(url);
    System.out.println("You can use this URL with any user agent, for example:");
    System.out.println("curl '" + url + "'");
  }
}

Node.js

Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihatDokumentasi referensi Cloud Storage Node.js API.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Cloud Storage, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 * Note: when creating a signed URL, unless running in a GCP environment,
 * a service account must be used for authorization.
 */
// The ID of your GCS bucket
// const bucketName = 'your-unique-bucket-name';

// The full path of your file inside the GCS bucket, e.g. 'yourFile.jpg' or 'folder1/folder2/yourFile.jpg'
// const fileName = 'your-file-name';

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');

// Creates a client
const storage = new Storage();

async function generateV4ReadSignedUrl() {
  // These options will allow temporary read access to the file
  const options = {
    version: 'v4',
    action: 'read',
    expires: Date.now() + 15 * 60 * 1000, // 15 minutes
  };

  // Get a v4 signed URL for reading the file
  const [url] = await storage
    .bucket(bucketName)
    .file(fileName)
    .getSignedUrl(options);

  console.log('Generated GET signed URL:');
  console.log(url);
  console.log('You can use this URL with any user agent, for example:');
  console.log(`curl '${url}'`);
}

generateV4ReadSignedUrl().catch(console.error);

PHP

Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihatDokumentasi referensi Cloud Storage PHP API.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Cloud Storage, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

use Google\Cloud\Storage\StorageClient;

/**
 * Generate a v4 signed URL for downloading an object.
 *
 * @param string $bucketName The name of your Cloud Storage bucket.
 *        (e.g. 'my-bucket')
 * @param string $objectName The name of your Cloud Storage object.
 *        (e.g. 'my-object')
 */
function get_object_v4_signed_url(string $bucketName, string $objectName): void
{
    $storage = new StorageClient();
    $bucket = $storage->bucket($bucketName);
    $object = $bucket->object($objectName);
    $url = $object->signedUrl(
        # This URL is valid for 15 minutes
        new \DateTime('15 min'),
        [
            'version' => 'v4',
        ]
    );

    print('Generated GET signed URL:' . PHP_EOL);
    print($url . PHP_EOL);
    print('You can use this URL with any user agent, for example:' . PHP_EOL);
    print('curl ' . $url . PHP_EOL);
}

Python

Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihatDokumentasi referensi Cloud Storage Python API.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Cloud Storage, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

import datetime

from google.cloud import storage

def generate_download_signed_url_v4(bucket_name, blob_name):
    """Generates a v4 signed URL for downloading a blob.

    Note that this method requires a service account key file. You can not use
    this if you are using Application Default Credentials from Google Compute
    Engine or from the Google Cloud SDK.
    """
    # bucket_name = 'your-bucket-name'
    # blob_name = 'your-object-name'

    storage_client = storage.Client()
    bucket = storage_client.bucket(bucket_name)
    blob = bucket.blob(blob_name)

    url = blob.generate_signed_url(
        version="v4",
        # This URL is valid for 15 minutes
        expiration=datetime.timedelta(minutes=15),
        # Allow GET requests using this URL.
        method="GET",
    )

    print("Generated GET signed URL:")
    print(url)
    print("You can use this URL with any user agent, for example:")
    print(f"curl '{url}'")
    return url

Ruby

Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihatDokumentasi referensi Cloud Storage Ruby API.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Cloud Storage, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

def generate_signed_url_v4 bucket_name:, file_name:
  # The ID of your GCS bucket
  # bucket_name = "your-unique-bucket-name"

  # The ID of your GCS object
  # file_name = "your-file-name"

  require "google/cloud/storage"

  storage = Google::Cloud::Storage.new
  storage_expiry_time = 5 * 60 # 5 minutes

  url = storage.signed_url bucket_name, file_name, method: "GET",
                           expires: storage_expiry_time, version: :v4

  puts "Generated GET signed url:"
  puts url
  puts "You can use this URL with any user agent, for example:"
  puts "curl #{url}"
end

Membuat URL yang ditandatangani untuk mengupload objek

Untuk membuat URL yang ditandatangani yang dapat mengupload objek ke bucket, selesaikan langkah-langkah berikut:

Command line

  1. Buat kunci pribadi baru, atau gunakan kunci pribadi yang sudah ada untuk akun layanan. Kunci dapat menggunakan format JSON atau PKCS12.

    Untuk informasi lebih lanjut tentang kunci pribadi dan akun layanan, lihat Akun Layanan.

  2. Gunakan perintah gcloud storage sign-url. Misalnya, perintah berikut akan membuat URL yang ditandatangani yang memungkinkan pengguna mengupload file selama satu jam:

    gcloud storage sign-url gs://BUCKET_NAME/OBJECT_NAME --private-key-file=KEY_FILE --http-verb=PUT --duration=1h --headers=Content-Type=CONTENT_TYPE
    • BUCKET_NAME adalah nama bucket tempat objek diupload. Contoh, example-bucket.

    • OBJECT_NAME adalah nama yang akan ditetapkan ke objek yang diupload. Contoh, cat.png.

    • KEY_FILE adalah jalur ke file yang berisi kunci pribadi akun layanan Anda. Contoh, Desktop/private-key.json.

    • CONTENT_TYPE adalah jenis konten objek yang diupload. Contoh, image/png.

    Jika berhasil, respons Anda akan terlihat seperti ini:

    ---
    expiration: '2023-07-14 23:35:47'
    http_verb: PUT
    resource: gs://example-bucket/cat.png
    signed_url: https://storage.googleapis.com/example-bucket/cat.png?
    x-goog-signature=2f670a686102963e0574f3c1a3b4d29ee4aa406c1528d42d2
    30195d17fef73834b254314de7d7990afd48538a84b66f20010e7ecd90a900490e
    6119b7e56a912f71c8d64285c40e86f31b8fec51cf8c7a61ded81de3cedac9c1ca
    b92474b7371740fdac20b2d8d092b15396f79443bbde954a4174ed11aef6c2cf5f
    a4d72a84ff60fd6003ed0a505b0e40b6207ddbaec2a15778f715c3ec7537a1b14f
    b6661b2abaa5736f1670a412ca7e2555c830591f0595c01ff95af7f2206abe2e27
    41948c16d4bd4c7cbb25f41277ece59236c06e00ca6c63ae2eb3efc22c216bb24c
    e1b8b3801d07fd3a7ed3f2df3db6e59c6fc3cc76a002335dd936efd0237cf584e3
    6&x-goog-algorithm=GOOG4-RSA-SHA256&x-goog-credential=example%40ex
    ample-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com%2F20230714%2Fus%2Fstorage%2F
    goog4_request&x-goog-date=20230714T223547Z&x-goog-expires=3600&x-g
    oog-signedheaders=Content-Type%3Bhost

    URL ini dapat digunakan oleh siapa saja untuk mengupload resource (dalam hal ini cat.png) ke bucket Cloud Storage yang ditentukan selama durasi waktu yang ditentukan (dalam hal ini, 1 jam).

Library klien

C++

Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihatDokumentasi referensi Cloud Storage C++ API.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Cloud Storage, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

namespace gcs = ::google::cloud::storage;
using ::google::cloud::StatusOr;
[](gcs::Client client, std::string const& bucket_name,
   std::string const& object_name, std::string const& signing_account) {
  StatusOr<std::string> signed_url = client.CreateV4SignedUrl(
      "PUT", bucket_name, object_name,
      gcs::SignedUrlDuration(std::chrono::minutes(15)),
      gcs::AddExtensionHeader("content-type", "application/octet-stream"),
      gcs::SigningAccount(signing_account));

  if (!signed_url) throw std::move(signed_url).status();
  std::cout << "The signed url is: " << *signed_url << "\n\n"
            << "You can use this URL with any user agent, for example:\n"
            << "curl -X PUT -H 'Content-Type: application/octet-stream'"
            << " --upload-file my-file '" << *signed_url << "'\n";
}

C#

Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihatDokumentasi referensi Cloud Storage C# API.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Cloud Storage, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.


using Google.Apis.Auth.OAuth2;
using Google.Cloud.Storage.V1;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net.Http;

public class GenerateV4UploadSignedUrlSample
{
    public string GenerateV4UploadSignedUrl(
        string bucketName = "your-unique-bucket-name",
        string objectName = "your-object-name")
    {
        UrlSigner urlSigner = UrlSigner.FromCredential(GoogleCredential.GetApplicationDefault());

        var contentHeaders = new Dictionary<string, IEnumerable<string>>
        {
            { "Content-Type", new[] { "text/plain" } }
        };

        // V4 is the default signing version.
        UrlSigner.Options options = UrlSigner.Options.FromDuration(TimeSpan.FromHours(1));

        UrlSigner.RequestTemplate template = UrlSigner.RequestTemplate
            .FromBucket(bucketName)
            .WithObjectName(objectName)
            .WithHttpMethod(HttpMethod.Put)
            .WithContentHeaders(contentHeaders);

        string url = urlSigner.Sign(template, options);
        Console.WriteLine("Generated PUT signed URL:");
        Console.WriteLine(url);
        Console.WriteLine("You can use this URL with any user agent, for example:");
        Console.WriteLine($"curl -X PUT -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' --upload-file my-file '{url}'");
        return url;
    }
}

Go

Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihatDokumentasi referensi Cloud Storage Go API.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Cloud Storage, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"time"

	"cloud.google.com/go/storage"
)

// generateV4GetObjectSignedURL generates object signed URL with PUT method.
func generateV4PutObjectSignedURL(w io.Writer, bucket, object string) (string, error) {
	// bucket := "bucket-name"
	// object := "object-name"

	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := storage.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("storage.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	// Signing a URL requires credentials authorized to sign a URL. You can pass
	// these in through SignedURLOptions with one of the following options:
	//    a. a Google service account private key, obtainable from the Google Developers Console
	//    b. a Google Access ID with iam.serviceAccounts.signBlob permissions
	//    c. a SignBytes function implementing custom signing.
	// In this example, none of these options are used, which means the SignedURL
	// function attempts to use the same authentication that was used to instantiate
	// the Storage client. This authentication must include a private key or have
	// iam.serviceAccounts.signBlob permissions.
	opts := &storage.SignedURLOptions{
		Scheme: storage.SigningSchemeV4,
		Method: "PUT",
		Headers: []string{
			"Content-Type:application/octet-stream",
		},
		Expires: time.Now().Add(15 * time.Minute),
	}

	u, err := client.Bucket(bucket).SignedURL(object, opts)
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("Bucket(%q).SignedURL: %w", bucket, err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintln(w, "Generated PUT signed URL:")
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "%q\n", u)
	fmt.Fprintln(w, "You can use this URL with any user agent, for example:")
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "curl -X PUT -H 'Content-Type: application/octet-stream' --upload-file my-file %q\n", u)
	return u, nil
}

Java

Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihatDokumentasi referensi Cloud Storage Java API.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Cloud Storage, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.


import com.google.cloud.storage.BlobId;
import com.google.cloud.storage.BlobInfo;
import com.google.cloud.storage.HttpMethod;
import com.google.cloud.storage.Storage;
import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageException;
import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageOptions;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class GenerateV4PutObjectSignedUrl {
  /**
   * Signing a URL requires Credentials which implement ServiceAccountSigner. These can be set
   * explicitly using the Storage.SignUrlOption.signWith(ServiceAccountSigner) option. If you don't,
   * you could also pass a service account signer to StorageOptions, i.e.
   * StorageOptions().newBuilder().setCredentials(ServiceAccountSignerCredentials). In this example,
   * neither of these options are used, which means the following code only works when the
   * credentials are defined via the environment variable GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS, and those
   * credentials are authorized to sign a URL. See the documentation for Storage.signUrl for more
   * details.
   */
  public static void generateV4PutObjectSignedUrl(
      String projectId, String bucketName, String objectName) throws StorageException {
    // String projectId = "my-project-id";
    // String bucketName = "my-bucket";
    // String objectName = "my-object";

    Storage storage = StorageOptions.newBuilder().setProjectId(projectId).build().getService();

    // Define Resource
    BlobInfo blobInfo = BlobInfo.newBuilder(BlobId.of(bucketName, objectName)).build();

    // Generate Signed URL
    Map<String, String> extensionHeaders = new HashMap<>();
    extensionHeaders.put("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream");

    URL url =
        storage.signUrl(
            blobInfo,
            15,
            TimeUnit.MINUTES,
            Storage.SignUrlOption.httpMethod(HttpMethod.PUT),
            Storage.SignUrlOption.withExtHeaders(extensionHeaders),
            Storage.SignUrlOption.withV4Signature());

    System.out.println("Generated PUT signed URL:");
    System.out.println(url);
    System.out.println("You can use this URL with any user agent, for example:");
    System.out.println(
        "curl -X PUT -H 'Content-Type: application/octet-stream' --upload-file my-file '"
            + url
            + "'");
  }
}

Node.js

Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihatDokumentasi referensi Cloud Storage Node.js API.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Cloud Storage, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 */
// The ID of your GCS bucket
// const bucketName = 'your-unique-bucket-name';

// The full path of your file inside the GCS bucket, e.g. 'yourFile.jpg' or 'folder1/folder2/yourFile.jpg'
// const fileName = 'your-file-name';

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');

// Creates a client
const storage = new Storage();

async function generateV4UploadSignedUrl() {
  // These options will allow temporary uploading of the file with outgoing
  // Content-Type: application/octet-stream header.
  const options = {
    version: 'v4',
    action: 'write',
    expires: Date.now() + 15 * 60 * 1000, // 15 minutes
    contentType: 'application/octet-stream',
  };

  // Get a v4 signed URL for uploading file
  const [url] = await storage
    .bucket(bucketName)
    .file(fileName)
    .getSignedUrl(options);

  console.log('Generated PUT signed URL:');
  console.log(url);
  console.log('You can use this URL with any user agent, for example:');
  console.log(
    "curl -X PUT -H 'Content-Type: application/octet-stream' " +
      `--upload-file my-file '${url}'`
  );
}

generateV4UploadSignedUrl().catch(console.error);

PHP

Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihatDokumentasi referensi Cloud Storage PHP API.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Cloud Storage, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

use Google\Cloud\Storage\StorageClient;

/**
 * Generate a v4 signed URL for uploading an object.
 *
 * @param string $bucketName The name of your Cloud Storage bucket.
 *        (e.g. 'my-bucket')
 * @param string $objectName The name of your Cloud Storage object.
 *        (e.g. 'my-object')
 */
function upload_object_v4_signed_url(string $bucketName, string $objectName): void
{
    $storage = new StorageClient();
    $bucket = $storage->bucket($bucketName);
    $object = $bucket->object($objectName);
    $url = $object->signedUrl(
        # This URL is valid for 15 minutes
        new \DateTime('15 min'),
        [
            'method' => 'PUT',
            'contentType' => 'application/octet-stream',
            'version' => 'v4',
        ]
    );

    print('Generated PUT signed URL:' . PHP_EOL);
    print($url . PHP_EOL);
    print('You can use this URL with any user agent, for example:' . PHP_EOL);
    print("curl -X PUT -H 'Content-Type: application/octet-stream' " .
        '--upload-file my-file ' . $url . PHP_EOL);
}

Python

Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihatDokumentasi referensi Cloud Storage Python API.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Cloud Storage, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

import datetime

from google.cloud import storage

def generate_upload_signed_url_v4(bucket_name, blob_name):
    """Generates a v4 signed URL for uploading a blob using HTTP PUT.

    Note that this method requires a service account key file. You can not use
    this if you are using Application Default Credentials from Google Compute
    Engine or from the Google Cloud SDK.
    """
    # bucket_name = 'your-bucket-name'
    # blob_name = 'your-object-name'

    storage_client = storage.Client()
    bucket = storage_client.bucket(bucket_name)
    blob = bucket.blob(blob_name)

    url = blob.generate_signed_url(
        version="v4",
        # This URL is valid for 15 minutes
        expiration=datetime.timedelta(minutes=15),
        # Allow PUT requests using this URL.
        method="PUT",
        content_type="application/octet-stream",
    )

    print("Generated PUT signed URL:")
    print(url)
    print("You can use this URL with any user agent, for example:")
    print(
        "curl -X PUT -H 'Content-Type: application/octet-stream' "
        "--upload-file my-file '{}'".format(url)
    )
    return url

Ruby

Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihatDokumentasi referensi Cloud Storage Ruby API.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Cloud Storage, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

def generate_upload_signed_url_v4 bucket_name:, file_name:
  # The ID of your GCS bucket
  # bucket_name = "your-unique-bucket-name"

  # The ID of your GCS object
  # file_name = "your-file-name"

  require "google/cloud/storage"

  storage = Google::Cloud::Storage.new
  storage_expiry_time = 5 * 60 # 5 minutes

  url = storage.signed_url bucket_name, file_name, method: "PUT",
                           expires: storage_expiry_time, version: :v4,
                           headers: { "Content-Type" => "text/plain" }
  puts "Generated PUT signed URL:"
  puts url
  puts "You can use this URL with any user agent, for example:"
  puts "curl -X PUT -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' --upload-file my-file '#{url}'"
end

Langkah selanjutnya