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Nesta página, descrevemos como criar um gateway de VPN ou um recurso de gateway de peering.
Os gateways de VPN fornecem conectividade segura entre vários sites, como data centers locais e ambientes de nuvem.
Há dois componentes de gateway para configurar para a VPN isolada do Google Distributed Cloud (GDC):
Um gateway de VPN no GDC.
Seu gateway de VPN de peering. É um dispositivo de gateway de VPN física ou um aplicativo de software na rede de peering a que o gateway de VPN se conecta. O gateway de par pode ser um gateway de VPN local ou hospedado por outro provedor de nuvem.
Antes de começar
Para gerenciar ou visualizar recursos de VPN no console do GDC, você precisa ter os papéis de identidade e acesso necessários:
Administrador da VPN: tem permissões de leitura e gravação em todos os recursos relacionados à VPN. Peça ao administrador do IAM da organização para conceder a você o papel de administrador de VPN (vpn-admin).
Leitor de VPN: tem permissões de leitura em todos os recursos relacionados à VPN. Peça ao administrador do IAM da organização para conceder a você o papel de leitor de VPN (vpn-viewer).
Especifique um nome de interface no gateway para representar o endereço IP. Quando o gateway é criado, um endereço IPv4 externo é alocado automaticamente. Crie o objeto de gateway de VPN no namespace da plataforma:
MANAGEMENT_API_SERVER: o caminho do kubeconfig do servidor de API zonal. Se você ainda não gerou um arquivo kubeconfig
para o servidor da API na zona de destino, consulte
Fazer login para mais detalhes.
VPN_GW_NAME: o nome do objeto do gateway de VPN. Por exemplo, vpngateway.
VPN_INTERFACE_NAME: o nome da interface
VPN. Por exemplo, interface0.
Verifique se o objeto VPN_GW_NAME foi reconciliado corretamente examinando o campo Status. Confira os detalhes do objeto de gateway da VPN:
Examine a saída. Ela precisa ser semelhante ao exemplo a seguir:
status:
conditions:
- lastTransitionTime: "2024-05-10T00:12:58Z"
message: All interfaces are assigned an IP.
observedGeneration: 1
reason: Ready
status: "True"
type: IPsAssigned
- lastTransitionTime: "2024-05-10T00:12:36Z"
message: Condition "TunnelsAttached" is not ready.
observedGeneration: 1
reason: NotReady
status: "False"
type: Ready
- lastTransitionTime: "2024-05-10T00:12:36Z"
message: 'At least one interface is not attached to any VPNTunnel: ["interface0"]'
observedGeneration: 1
reason: NoTunnelAttached
status: "False"
type: TunnelsAttached
interfaces:
- ip: 10.252.218.240
name: interface0
O objeto VPNGateway precisa estar anexado a um VPNTunnel. Vamos abordar essa etapa em Criar um túnel de VPN.
Criar um gateway de VPN de peering
Crie um gateway de VPN de peering criando um objeto PeerGateway no servidor da API Management. O objeto PeerGateway representa um endpoint de VPN remota. Uma interface
em um objeto PeerGateway é usada por um túnel VPN para estabelecer um
túnel criptografado para o site remoto. Para criar um gateway de VPN de peering, siga estas etapas:
Especifique um nome de interface e o endereço IPv4 externo estático do gateway de VPN de peering. Crie o objeto PeerGateway no namespace da plataforma:
[[["Fácil de entender","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Meu problema foi resolvido","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Outro","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Difícil de entender","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informações incorretas ou exemplo de código","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Não contém as informações/amostras de que eu preciso","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Problema na tradução","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Outro","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Última atualização 2025-09-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis guide details the process of creating both a VPN gateway and a peer VPN gateway resource for secure connectivity.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eA VPN gateway is created in Google Distributed Cloud (GDC) by specifying an interface name, and an external IPv4 address is automatically allocated to it.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eA peer VPN gateway, representing a remote endpoint, requires specifying an interface name and the static external IPv4 address, which can be an on-premises or cloud-hosted resource.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTo manage or view VPN resources, users need the VPN Admin role for read and write permissions, or the VPN Viewer role for read-only access.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eBoth VPN gateways and peer VPN gateways require the creation of a VPN Tunnel to establish the actual connection, and information to complete this step is provided in the relevant documentation linked.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Create a VPN gateway and peer gateway\n\nThis page describes how to create a VPN gateway or a peer\ngateway resource.\n\nVPN gateways provide secure connectivity between multiple sites, such as between on-premises data centers and cloud environments.\nThere are two gateway components to configure for Google Distributed Cloud (GDC) air-gapped VPN:\n\n- A VPN gateway in GDC.\n- Your peer VPN gateway. This is a physical VPN gateway device or software application in the peer network to which the VPN gateway connects. The peer gateway can either be an on-premises VPN gateway or one hosted by another cloud provider.\n\nBefore you begin\n----------------\n\nTo manage or view VPN resources from the GDC console, you must have the necessary identity and access roles:\n\n- VPN Admin: has read and write permissions on all VPN-related resources. Ask your Organization IAM Admin to grant you the VPN Admin (`vpn-admin`) role.\n- VPN Viewer: has read permissions on all VPN-related resources. Ask your Organization IAM Admin to grant you the VPN Viewer (`vpn-viewer`) role.\n- For more information, see [Role definitions](/distributed-cloud/hosted/docs/latest/gdch/platform/pa-user/iam/role-definitions).\n\nCreate a VPN gateway\n--------------------\n\nTo create a VPN gateway, follow these steps:\n\n1. Specify an interface name on the gateway to\n represent the IP address. When the gateway is created an external IPv4 address\n is automatically allocated. Create the VPN gateway object in the platform namespace:\n\n kubectl --kubeconfig \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eMANAGEMENT_API_SERVER\u003c/var\u003e create -n platform -f - \u003c\u003cEOF\n apiVersion: networking.gdc.goog/v1\n kind: VPNGateway\n metadata:\n name: \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eVPN_GW_NAME\u003c/var\u003e\n spec:\n interfaces:\n - name: \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eVPN_INTERFACE_NAME\u003c/var\u003e\n EOF\n\n Replace the following:\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eMANAGEMENT_API_SERVER\u003c/var\u003e: the zonal API server's kubeconfig path. If you have not yet generated a kubeconfig file for the API server in your targeted zone, see [Sign in](/distributed-cloud/hosted/docs/latest/gdch/platform/pa-user/iam/sign-in#cli) for details.\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eVPN_GW_NAME\u003c/var\u003e: the name of the VPN gateway object. For example, `vpngateway`.\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eVPN_INTERFACE_NAME\u003c/var\u003e: the name of the VPN interface. For example, `interface0`.\n2. Verify that the \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eVPN_GW_NAME\u003c/var\u003e object was correctly reconciled by examining the `Status` field. Get the details for the VPN gateway object:\n\n kubectl --kubeconfig \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eMANAGEMENT_API_SERVER\u003c/var\u003e describe -n platform vpngateway \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eVPN_GW_NAME\u003c/var\u003e\n\n Examine the output, it must look similar to the following example: \n\n\n status:\n conditions:\n - lastTransitionTime: \"2024-05-10T00:12:58Z\"\n message: All interfaces are assigned an IP.\n observedGeneration: 1\n reason: Ready\n status: \"True\"\n type: IPsAssigned\n - lastTransitionTime: \"2024-05-10T00:12:36Z\"\n message: Condition \"TunnelsAttached\" is not ready.\n observedGeneration: 1\n reason: NotReady\n status: \"False\"\n type: Ready\n - lastTransitionTime: \"2024-05-10T00:12:36Z\"\n message: 'At least one interface is not attached to any VPNTunnel: [\"interface0\"]'\n observedGeneration: 1\n reason: NoTunnelAttached\n status: \"False\"\n type: TunnelsAttached\n interfaces:\n - ip: 10.252.218.240\n name: interface0\n\nThe `VPNGateway` object must be attached to a `VPNTunnel`. We handle this step in [Create a VPN Tunnel](/distributed-cloud/hosted/docs/latest/gdch/platform/pa-user/vpn/configure-the-tunnel#create-a-vpn-tunnel).\n\nCreate a peer VPN gateway\n-------------------------\n\nCreate a peer VPN gateway by creating a `PeerGateway` object in the Management API server. The `PeerGateway` object represents a remote VPN endpoint. An interface\non a `PeerGateway` object is used by a VPN tunnel to establish an\nencrypted tunnel to the remote site. To create a peer VPN gateway, follow these steps:\n\n1. Specify an interface name and the static\n external IPv4 address of your peer VPN gateway. Create the `PeerGateway` object must be created in the platform namespace:\n\n kubectl --kubeconfig \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eMANAGEMENT_API_SERVER\u003c/var\u003e create -n platform -f - \u003c\u003cEOF\n apiVersion: networking.gdc.goog/v1\n kind: PeerGateway\n metadata:\n name: \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePEER_GW_NAME\u003c/var\u003e\n spec:\n interfaces:\n - name: \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePEER_INTERFACE_NAME\u003c/var\u003e\n ip: \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePEER_INTERFACE_IP\u003c/var\u003e\n EOF\n\n Replace the following:\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePEER_GW_NAME\u003c/var\u003e: the name of the peer VPN gateway. For example, `peergateway`.\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePEER_INTERFACE_NAME\u003c/var\u003e: the name of the peer interface. For example, `interface0`.\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePEER_INTERFACE_IP\u003c/var\u003e: the static external IPv4 address of your peer VPN gateway.\n2. Verify that the \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePEER_GW_NAME\u003c/var\u003e object was correctly reconciled by examining the `Status` field.\n\n Get the details for the peer VPN gateway object: \n\n kubectl --kubeconfig \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eMANAGEMENT_API_SERVER\u003c/var\u003e describe -n platform peergateway \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePEER_GW_NAME\u003c/var\u003e\n\n Examine the output, it must look similar to the following example: \n\n Status:\n Conditions:\n Last Transition Time: 2024-05-10T00:15:25Z\n Message: Condition \"TunnelsAttached\" is not ready.\n Observed Generation: 1\n Reason: NotReady\n Status: False\n Type: Ready\n Last Transition Time: 2024-05-10T00:20:45Z\n Message: Ready\n Observed Generation: 1\n Reason: Ready\n Status: True\n Type: ValidGatewayIPs\n Last Transition Time: 2024-05-10T00:15:25Z\n Message: At least one interface is not attached to any VPNTunnel: [\"interface0\"]\n Observed Generation: 1\n Reason: NoTunnelAttached\n Status: False\n Type: TunnelsAttached\n\n The `PeerGateway` object must be referenced by a `VPNTunnel`. We handle this step in [Create a VPN Tunnel](/distributed-cloud/hosted/docs/latest/gdch/platform/pa-user/vpn/configure-the-tunnel#create-a-vpn-tunnel).\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n- [Create a VPN BGP session](/distributed-cloud/hosted/docs/latest/gdch/platform/pa-user/vpn/configure-routing)\n- [Supported IKE ciphers](/distributed-cloud/hosted/docs/latest/gdch/platform/pa-user/vpn/supported-ike-ciphers)"]]
