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Halaman ini menjelaskan cara memulihkan disk virtual machine (VM) dari snapshot disk image yang dibuat
melalui prosedur pencadangan dan pemulihan yang terisolasi dari internet di Google Distributed Cloud (GDC).
Sebelum memulai
Untuk memulihkan disk VM dari snapshot, Anda harus memiliki hal berikut:
Snapshot yang ada. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Mencadangkan disk.
Peran identitas dan akses yang diperlukan:
Project VirtualMachine Admin: mengelola VM di namespace project. Minta Admin IAM Project Anda untuk memberi Anda peran Project VirtualMachine Admin (project-vm-admin).
Pembuat Cadangan: membuat cadangan dan pemulihan manual. Minta Admin IAM Project Anda untuk memberi Anda peran Pembuat Cadangan (backup-creator).
Pelihat Project: memiliki akses hanya baca ke semua resource dalam namespace project. Minta Admin IAM Project Anda untuk memberi Anda peran Project Viewer
(project-viewer).
Memulihkan snapshot
Buat VM baru dari snapshot disk menggunakan konsol GDC atau
antarmuka pemrograman aplikasi (API).
Konsol
Login ke konsol GDC.
Di menu navigasi, klik Virtual Machines > Snapshots.
Pilih project.
Dalam daftar snapshot, temukan snapshot yang akan dipulihkan, lalu klik
Pulihkan.
Di kolom Nama disk baru, masukkan nama disk untuk memulihkan
cadangan.
Masukkan Nama pemulihan untuk pemulihan.
Klik Pulihkan.
API
Buat resource kustom VirtualMachineRestoreRequest untuk memulai proses pemulihan.
Pemulihan kemampuan aplikasi tunduk pada sistem operasi atau image VM.
Buat resource kustom VirtualMachineRestoreRequest untuk memulai
proses pemulihan:
Hasil pemulihan akan membuat disk baru dengan konfigurasi dan status disk yang sama seperti snapshot, sehingga menyelesaikan proses pencadangan dan pemulihan data.
Melihat pemulihan
Lihat pemulihan menggunakan konsol GDC atau antarmuka command line (CLI) kubectl.
Konsol
Login ke konsol GDC.
Di menu navigasi, klik Virtual Machines > Snapshots.
Pilih project.
Klik tab Pemulihan.
Dalam daftar pemulihan, klik nama pemulihan untuk melihat detailnya.
kubectl
Melihat pemulihan dengan mencantumkan pemulihan dan melihat detailnya:
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Sulit dipahami","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informasi atau kode contoh salah","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Informasi/contoh yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-09-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis guide details the process of restoring a virtual machine (VM) disk from a snapshot created through Google Distributed Cloud (GDC) air-gapped backup and restore procedures.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eRestoring a VM disk from a snapshot requires an existing snapshot and specific identity and access roles, including Project VirtualMachine Admin, Backup Creator, and Project Viewer.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can restore a snapshot using either the GDC console by navigating to the Snapshots section and selecting the Restore option or by creating a \u003ccode\u003eVirtualMachineRestoreRequest\u003c/code\u003e custom resource via the API.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eAfter initiating the restoration, a new disk is created with the same configuration and state as the snapshot, effectively completing the data recovery process.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can use either the GDC console or the \u003ccode\u003ekubectl\u003c/code\u003e CLI to view and delete restores, and the guide provides the specific steps for each method.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Restore a VM from a snapshot\n\nThis page describes how to restore a virtual machine (VM) disk from an image disk snapshot that was created\nthrough Google Distributed Cloud (GDC) air-gapped backup and restore procedures.\n\nBefore you begin\n----------------\n\nTo restore a VM disk from a snapshot, you must have the following:\n\n- An existing snapshot. For more information, see [Back up disks](/distributed-cloud/hosted/docs/latest/gdch/platform-application/pa-ao-operations/vm-backup/back-up-disks).\n- The necessary identity and access roles:\n\n - Project VirtualMachine Admin: manages VMs in the project namespace. Ask your Project IAM Admin to grant you the Project VirtualMachine Admin (`project-vm-admin`) role.\n - Backup Creator: creates manual backups and restores. Ask your Project IAM Admin to grant you the Backup Creator (`backup-creator`) role.\n - Project Viewer: has read-only access to all resources within project namespaces. Ask your Project IAM Admin to grant you the Project Viewer (`project-viewer`) role.\n\nRestore a snapshot\n------------------\n\nCreate a new VM from a disk snapshot by using the GDC console or the\napplication programming interface (API). \n\n### Console\n\n1. Sign in to the GDC console.\n2. In the navigation menu, click **Virtual Machines \\\u003e Snapshots**.\n3. Select a project.\n4. In the list of snapshots, find the snapshot to restore and click **Restore**.\n5. In the **New disk name** field, enter the name of the disk to restore the backup in.\n6. Enter a **Restore name** for the restore.\n7. Click **Restore**.\n\n### API\n\nCreate a `VirtualMachineRestoreRequest` custom resource to initiate the restore\nprocess.\n\nThe restoration of application capability is subject to the VM operating system or image.\nCreate a `VirtualMachineRestoreRequest` custom resource to initiate the\nrestore process: \n\n apiVersion: virtualmachine.gdc.goog/v1\n kind: VirtualMachineRestoreRequest\n metadata:\n name: \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"devsite-syntax-l devsite-syntax-l-Scalar devsite-syntax-l-Scalar-Plain\"\u003eRESTORE_REQUEST_NAME\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/var\u003e\n namespace: \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"devsite-syntax-l devsite-syntax-l-Scalar devsite-syntax-l-Scalar-Plain\"\u003ePROJECT_NAME\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/var\u003e\n spec:\n virtualMachineBackup: \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"devsite-syntax-l devsite-syntax-l-Scalar devsite-syntax-l-Scalar-Plain\"\u003eVM_BACKUP_NAME\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/var\u003e\n restoreName: \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"devsite-syntax-l devsite-syntax-l-Scalar devsite-syntax-l-Scalar-Plain\"\u003eRESTORE_NAME\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/var\u003e\n restoredResourceName: \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"devsite-syntax-l devsite-syntax-l-Scalar devsite-syntax-l-Scalar-Plain\"\u003eRESTORE_PREFIX\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/var\u003e\n restoredResourceDescription: \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"devsite-syntax-l devsite-syntax-l-Scalar devsite-syntax-l-Scalar-Plain\"\u003eRESTORED_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTION\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/var\u003e\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eVM_BACKUP_NAME\u003c/var\u003e: the name of the `VirtualMachineBackup` resource to restore from.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_NAME\u003c/var\u003e: the name of the GDC project.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eRESTORE_REQUEST_NAME\u003c/var\u003e: the name of the restore request that is being initiated.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eRESTORE_NAME\u003c/var\u003e: the name to give the restore that is being initiated.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eRESTORE_PREFIX\u003c/var\u003e: a prefix that is appended to the start of the name for backups that this request restores.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eRESTORED_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTION\u003c/var\u003e: description of why the restore is performed.\n\nThe result of the restore creates a new disk with the same configuration and\ndisk state as the snapshot, completing the data backup and recovery process.\n\nView a restore\n--------------\n\nView a restore using the GDC console or `kubectl` command-line interface\n(CLI). \n\n### Console\n\n1. Sign in to the GDC console.\n2. In the navigation menu, click **Virtual Machines \\\u003e Snapshots**.\n3. Select a project.\n4. Click the **Restores** tab.\n5. In the list of restores, click the restore name to view its details.\n\n### kubectl\n\nView a restore by listing the restores and viewing their details:\n\n1. List the existing snapshots:\n\n kubectl get virtualmachinerestores.virtualmachine.gdc.goog -n \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_NAME\u003c/var\u003e\n\n Replace \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_NAME\u003c/var\u003e with the name of the project.\n2. In the list, find the restore that you want to view.\n\n3. View the restore details:\n\n kubectl describe virtualmachinerestore.virtualmachine.gdc.goog \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eRESTORE_NAME\u003c/var\u003e -n \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_NAME\u003c/var\u003e\n\n Replace the following:\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eRESTORE_NAME\u003c/var\u003e: the name of the restore.\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_NAME\u003c/var\u003e: the name of the project.\n\nDelete a restore\n----------------\n\nDelete a restore by using the GDC console or `kubectl` command-line interface\n(CLI). \n\n### Console\n\n1. Sign in to the GDC console.\n2. In the navigation menu, click **Backup for Virtual Machines**.\n3. Select a project.\n4. Click the **Restores** tab.\n5. In the list of restores, find the restore to delete and click **Delete Restore**.\n6. In the **Restore name** field, enter the name of the restore to delete.\n7. Click **Delete Restore**.\n\n### kubectl\n\nView a restore by listing the restores and viewing their details:\n\n1. List the existing restores:\n\n kubectl get virtualmachinerestores.virtualmachine.gdc.goog -n \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_NAME\u003c/var\u003e\n\n Replace \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_NAME\u003c/var\u003e with the name of the project.\n2. In the list, find the restore that you want to delete.\n\n3. Delete the restore:\n\n kubectl delete virtualmachinerestores.virtualmachine.gdc.goog \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eRESTORE_NAME\u003c/var\u003e -n \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_NAME\u003c/var\u003e\n\n Replace the following:\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eRESTORE_NAME\u003c/var\u003e: the name of the restore.\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_NAME\u003c/var\u003e: the name of the project.\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n- [Clean up labels after restoring VM-attached disks](/distributed-cloud/hosted/docs/latest/gdch/platform-application/pa-ao-operations/vm-backup/clean-up-labels-after-restore)"]]
