Logging dan Logging Audit (LOG dan AL)

Sumber log audit
Operasi yang diaudit

Menjalankan kueri LogQL atau mengekspor log menggunakan antarmuka pengguna instance pemantauan

Sumber log audit

Proxy server
Jenis log

Bidang data
Kolom dalam entri log yang berisi informasi audit
Metadata audit Nama kolom audit Nilai
Identitas pengguna atau layanan user

Misalnya,

"user": {
  "issuer": "https://ais-core.org-1.zone1.google.gdch.test",
  "identity": "fop-infrastructure-operator@example.com"
  }

Target

(Kolom dan nilai yang memanggil API)

 resource

Misalnya,

"resource": "/infra-obs/grafana/api/ds/query"

Tindakan

(Kolom yang berisi operasi yang dilakukan)

 action

Nilai yang memungkinkan:

  • "action": "QUERY"
  • "action": "CREATE"
  • "action": "READ"
  • "action": "UPDATE"
  • "action": "DELETE"
  • "action": "CREATE/UPDATE"
Stempel waktu peristiwa time

Misalnya,

"time": "2022-12-02T21:37:03.657277582Z"

Sumber tindakan
  • sourceIPs
  • _gdch_service_name

Misalnya,

"sourceIPs": [
  [
  "10.253.165.26",
  "127.0.0.6"
],
"_gdch_service_name": "grafana"
Hasil response

Misalnya,

"response": "Successful: 200 OK"
Kolom lainnya description Nilai description berisi kueri lengkap. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Contoh log.

Contoh log

{
  "sourceIPs": [
    "10.253.165.26",
    "127.0.0.6"
  ],
  "description": "{
    \"queries\":
      [{
        \"refId\":\"A\",
        \"datasource\":
          {
            \"uid\":\"P762A5DD6F13C8B7A\",
            \"type\":\"loki\"
          },
        \"editorMode\":\"builder\",
        \"expr\":\"{service_name=\\\"grafana\\\"} |= ``\",
        \"queryType\":\"range\",
        \"key\":\"Q-fd978c0c-86fd-4c70-bb38-07737a3be3ad-0\",
        \"maxLines\":1000,
        \"legendFormat\":\"\",
        \"datasourceId\":3,
        \"intervalMs\":500,
        \"maxDataPoints\":1688
      }],
    \"range\":
      {
        \"from\":\"2022-12-02T21:22:03.496Z\",
        \"to\":\"2022-12-02T21:37:03.496Z\",
        \"raw\":{\"from\":\"now-15m\",\"to\":\"now\"}
      },
    \"from\":\"1670016123496\",
    \"to\":\"1670017023496\"
  }",
  "response": "Successful: 200 OK",
  "_gdch_namespace": "infra-obs-obs-system",
  "numBytesSent": 190079,
  "time": "2022-12-02T21:37:03.657277582Z",
  "user": {
    "issuer": "https://ais-core.org-1.zone1.google.gdch.test",
    "identity": "fop-infrastructure-operator@example.com"
  },
  "_gdch_service_name": "grafana",
  "_gdch_service_tenant": "infra-obs",
  "numBytesReceived": 3172,
  "resource": "/infra-obs/grafana/api/ds/query",
  "auditID": "b519ec65-d906-4a79-bcfe-a4e1984045fe",
  "action": "QUERY",
  "_gdch_cluster": "org-1-admin",
  "_gdch_fluentbit_pod": "anthos-audit-logs-forwarder-9x9pd"
}

Melakukan tindakan pada resource kustom LoggingTarget

Sumber log audit

Log audit Kubernetes
Jenis log

Bidang kontrol
Kolom dalam entri log yang berisi informasi audit
Metadata audit Nama kolom audit Nilai
Identitas pengguna atau layanan user

Misalnya,

"user": {
    "extra": {
        "authentication.kubernetes.io/pod-name": [
            "fleet-admin-controller-875778d98-99l6n"
        ],
        "authentication.kubernetes.io/pod-uid": [
            "4800e06c-c96d-4e17-ae1a-b5a74eedf6ee"
        ]
    },
    "uid": "b18e586e-db0e-417e-9dff-1a722ab36bf4",
    "username": "system:serviceaccount:gpc-system:fleet-admin-controller",
    "groups": [
        "system:serviceaccounts",
        "system:serviceaccounts:gpc-system",
        "system:authenticated"
    ]
}

Target

(Kolom dan nilai yang memanggil API)
  • requestURI
  • objectRef

Misalnya,

"requestURI": "/apis/logging.gdc.goog/v1/namespaces/obs-system/loggingtargets/lt-cfg1",
"objectRef": {
    "uid": "2e540720-ed23-4665-8c40-c399cb6be624",
    "namespace": "obs-system",
    "name": "lt-cfg1",
    "resource": "loggingtargets",
    "apiVersion": "v1",
    "apiGroup": "logging.gdc.goog",
    "resourceVersion": "5326570"
}

Tindakan

(Kolom yang berisi operasi yang dilakukan)

 verb

Nilai yang memungkinkan:

  • "verb": "create"
  • "verb": "delete"
  • "verb": "get"
  • "verb": "list"
  • "verb": "patch"
  • "verb": "update"
  • "verb": "watch"
Stempel waktu peristiwa requestReceivedTimestamp

Misalnya,

"requestReceivedTimestamp": "2022-12-06T14:37:41.035715Z"

Sumber tindakan
  • sourceIPs
  • _gdch_service_name

Misalnya,

"sourceIPs": [
    "10.253.164.209"
],
"_gdch_service_name": "apiserver"
Hasil responseStatus

Misalnya,

"responseStatus": {
    "metadata": {},
    "code": 200
}
Kolom lainnya Tidak berlaku Tidak berlaku

Contoh log

{
  "level": "Metadata",
  "auditID": "94c2106f-1fd1-428b-adbc-80ac48ef479e",
  "_gdch_cluster": "org-1-admin",
  "requestURI": "/apis/logging.gdc.goog/v1/namespaces/obs-system/loggingtargets/lt-cfg1",
  "_gdch_fluentbit_pod": "anthos-audit-logs-forwarder-4gwpn",
  "verb": "update",
  "userAgent": "fleet-admin-cm/v0.0.0 (linux/amd64) kubernetes/$Format",
  "responseStatus": {
    "metadata": {},
    "code": 200
  },
  "user": {
    "extra": {
      "authentication.kubernetes.io/pod-name": [
        "fleet-admin-controller-875778d98-99l6n"
      ],
      "authentication.kubernetes.io/pod-uid": [
        "4800e06c-c96d-4e17-ae1a-b5a74eedf6ee"
      ]
    },
    "uid": "b18e586e-db0e-417e-9dff-1a722ab36bf4",
    "username": "system:serviceaccount:gpc-system:fleet-admin-controller",
    "groups": [
      "system:serviceaccounts",
      "system:serviceaccounts:gpc-system",
      "system:authenticated"
    ]
  },
  "annotations": {
    "authorization.k8s.io/decision": "allow",
    "authorization.k8s.io/reason": "RBAC: allowed by ClusterRoleBinding \"fleet-admin-common-controller\" of ClusterRole \"fleet-admin-common-controllers-role\" to ServiceAccount \"fleet-admin-controller/gpc-system\""
  },
  "sourceIPs": [
    "10.253.164.209"
  ],
  "stage": "ResponseComplete",
  "kind": "Event",
  "apiVersion": "audit.k8s.io/v1",
  "stageTimestamp": "2022-12-06T14:37:41.035715Z",
  "objectRef": {
    "uid": "2e540720-ed23-4665-8c40-c399cb6be624",
    "namespace": "obs-system",
    "name": "lt-cfg1",
    "resource": "loggingtargets",
    "apiVersion": "v1",
    "apiGroup": "logging.gdc.goog",
    "resourceVersion": "5326570"
  },
  "requestReceivedTimestamp": "2022-12-06T14:37:40.942762Z",
  "_gdch_service_name": "apiserver"
}

Melakukan tindakan pada resource kustom LoggingRule

Sumber log audit

Log audit Kubernetes
Jenis log

Bidang kontrol
Kolom dalam entri log yang berisi informasi audit
Metadata audit Nama kolom audit Nilai
Identitas pengguna atau layanan user

Misalnya,

"user": {
    "extra": {
        "authentication.kubernetes.io/pod-name": [
            "fleet-admin-controller-875778d98-99l6n"
        ],
        "authentication.kubernetes.io/pod-uid": [
            "4800e06c-c96d-4e17-ae1a-b5a74eedf6ee"
        ]
    },
    "uid": "b18e586e-db0e-417e-9dff-1a722ab36bf4",
    "username": "system:serviceaccount:gpc-system:fleet-admin-controller",
    "groups": [
        "system:serviceaccounts",
        "system:serviceaccounts:gpc-system",
        "system:authenticated"
    ]
}

Target

(Kolom dan nilai yang memanggil API)
  • requestURI
  • objectRef

Misalnya,

"requestURI": "/apis/logging.gdc.goog/v1/namespaces/obs-system/loggingrules/lr-cfg1",
"objectRef": {
    "uid": "2e540720-ed23-4665-8c40-c399cb6be624",
    "namespace": "obs-system",
    "name": "lr-cfg1",
    "resource": "loggingrules",
    "apiVersion": "v1",
    "apiGroup": "logging.gdc.goog",
    "resourceVersion": "5326570"
}

Tindakan

(Kolom yang berisi operasi yang dilakukan)

 verb

Nilai yang memungkinkan:

  • "verb": "create"
  • "verb": "delete"
  • "verb": "get"
  • "verb": "list"
  • "verb": "patch"
  • "verb": "update"
  • "verb": "watch"
Stempel waktu peristiwa requestReceivedTimestamp

Misalnya,

"requestReceivedTimestamp": "2022-12-06T14:37:41.035715Z"

Sumber tindakan
  • sourceIPs
  • _gdch_service_name

Misalnya,

"sourceIPs": [
    "10.253.164.209"
],
"_gdch_service_name": "apiserver"
Hasil responseStatus

Misalnya,

"responseStatus": {
    "metadata": {},
    "code": 200
}
Kolom lainnya Tidak berlaku Tidak berlaku

Contoh log

{
  "level": "Metadata",
  "auditID": "94c2106f-1fd1-428b-adbc-80ac48ef479e",
  "_gdch_cluster": "org-1-admin",
  "requestURI": "/apis/logging.gdc.goog/v1/namespaces/obs-system/loggingrules/lr-cfg1",
  "_gdch_fluentbit_pod": "anthos-audit-logs-forwarder-4gwpn",
  "verb": "update",
  "userAgent": "fleet-admin-cm/v0.0.0 (linux/amd64) kubernetes/$Format",
  "responseStatus": {
    "metadata": {},
    "code": 200
  },
  "user": {
    "extra": {
      "authentication.kubernetes.io/pod-name": [
        "fleet-admin-controller-875778d98-99l6n"
      ],
      "authentication.kubernetes.io/pod-uid": [
        "4800e06c-c96d-4e17-ae1a-b5a74eedf6ee"
      ]
    },
    "uid": "b18e586e-db0e-417e-9dff-1a722ab36bf4",
    "username": "system:serviceaccount:gpc-system:fleet-admin-controller",
    "groups": [
      "system:serviceaccounts",
      "system:serviceaccounts:gpc-system",
      "system:authenticated"
    ]
  },
  "annotations": {
    "authorization.k8s.io/decision": "allow",
    "authorization.k8s.io/reason": "RBAC: allowed by ClusterRoleBinding \"fleet-admin-common-controller\" of ClusterRole \"fleet-admin-common-controllers-role\" to ServiceAccount \"fleet-admin-controller/gpc-system\""
  },
  "sourceIPs": [
    "10.253.164.209"
  ],
  "stage": "ResponseComplete",
  "kind": "Event",
  "apiVersion": "audit.k8s.io/v1",
  "stageTimestamp": "2022-12-06T14:37:41.035715Z",
  "objectRef": {
    "uid": "2e540720-ed23-4665-8c40-c399cb6be624",
    "namespace": "obs-system",
    "name": "lr-cfg1",
    "resource": "loggingrules",
    "apiVersion": "v1",
    "apiGroup": "logging.gdc.goog",
    "resourceVersion": "5326570"
  },
  "requestReceivedTimestamp": "2022-12-06T14:37:40.942762Z",
  "_gdch_service_name": "apiserver"
}

Melakukan tindakan pada resource kustom SIEMOrgForwarder

Sumber log audit

Log audit Kubernetes
Jenis log

Bidang kontrol
Kolom dalam entri log yang berisi informasi audit
Metadata audit Nama kolom audit Nilai
Identitas pengguna atau layanan user

Misalnya,

"user": {
    "username": "kubernetes-admin",
    "groups": [
        "system:masters",
        "system:authenticated"
    ]
}

Target

(Kolom dan nilai yang memanggil API)
  • requestURI
  • objectRef

Misalnya,

"requestURI": "/apis/logging.gdc.goog/v1/namespaces/alice/siemorgforwarders/audits",
"objectRef": {
    "apiGroup": "logging.gdc.goog",
    "apiVersion": "v1",
    "name": "audits",
    "resource": "siemorgforwarders",
    "namespace": "alice"
}

Tindakan

(Kolom yang berisi operasi yang dilakukan)

 verb

Nilai yang memungkinkan:

  • "verb": "create"
  • "verb": "delete"
  • "verb": "get"
  • "verb": "list"
  • "verb": "patch"
  • "verb": "update"
  • "verb": "watch"
Stempel waktu peristiwa requestReceivedTimestamp

Misalnya,

"requestReceivedTimestamp": "2025-02-05T03:06:13.738683Z"

Sumber tindakan
  • sourceIPs

Misalnya,

"sourceIPs": [
    "10.200.0.7"
]
Hasil responseStatus

Misalnya,

"responseStatus": {
    "metadata": {},
    "code": 200
}
Kolom lainnya Tidak berlaku Tidak berlaku

Contoh log

{
  "_gdch_cluster": "root-admin",
  "_gdch_fluentbit_pod": "anthos-audit-logs-forwarder-vrfkc",
  "_gdch_org_id": "root.zone1.google.gdch.test",
  "_gdch_org_name": "root",
  "_gdch_zone_id": "zone1",
  "annotations": {
    "authorization.k8s.io/decision": "allow",
    "authorization.k8s.io/reason": ""
  },
  "apiVersion": "audit.k8s.io/v1",
  "auditID": "ade605c0-8043-4231-8471-dc02b14ff327",
  "kind": "Event",
  "level": "Metadata",
  "objectRef": {
    "apiGroup": "logging.gdc.goog",
    "apiVersion": "v1",
    "name": "audit",
    "namespace": "alice",
    "resource": "siemorgforwarders"
  },
  "requestReceivedTimestamp": "2025-02-05T03:16:06.564964Z",
  "requestURI": "/apis/logging.gdc.goog/v1/namespaces/alice/siemorgforwarders/audit",
  "responseStatus": {
    "code": 200,
    "metadata": {}
  },
  "sourceIPs": [
    "10.200.0.4"
  ],
  "stage": "ResponseComplete",
  "stageTimestamp": "2025-02-05T03:16:06.567624Z",
  "user": {
    "groups": [
      "system:masters",
      "system:authenticated"
    ],
    "username": "kubernetes-admin"
  },
  "userAgent": "k9s/v0.0.0 (linux/amd64) kubernetes/$Format",
  "verb": "get"
}