Mit Sammlungen den Überblick behalten Sie können Inhalte basierend auf Ihren Einstellungen speichern und kategorisieren.

Beispiele für Lesevorgänge

Cloud Bigtable-Clientbibliotheken bieten die Möglichkeit, Daten aus einer Tabelle zu lesen. Auf dieser Seite finden Sie Beispiele für die einzelnen Typen von Leseanfragen in mehreren Sprachen. Eine Übersicht finden Sie unter Lesevorgänge.

Einzelne Zeile lesen

Die folgenden Codebeispiele zeigen, wie Sie eine einzelne Datenzeile mit dem Zeilenschlüssel abrufen.

Go

bigtable/reads/reads.go 
func readRow(w io.Writer, projectID, instanceID string, tableName string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// instanceID := "my-instance-id"
	// tableName := "mobile-time-series"

	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := bigtable.NewClient(ctx, projectID, instanceID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("bigtable.NewClient: %v", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	tbl := client.Open(tableName)
	rowKey := "phone#4c410523#20190501"
	row, err := tbl.ReadRow(ctx, rowKey)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("could not read row with key %s: %v", rowKey, err)
	}

	printRow(w, row)
	return nil
}

HBase

bigtable/hbase/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/bigtable/Reads.java 
public static void readRow() {
  // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
  String projectId = "my-project-id";
  String instanceId = "my-instance-id";
  String tableId = "mobile-time-series";
  readRow(projectId, instanceId, tableId);
}

public static void readRow(String projectId, String instanceId, String tableId) {
  // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
  // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
  // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
  try (Connection connection = BigtableConfiguration.connect(projectId, instanceId)) {
    Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableId));

    byte[] rowkey = Bytes.toBytes("phone#4c410523#20190501");

    Result row = table.get(new Get(rowkey));
    printRow(row);

  } catch (IOException e) {
    System.out.println(
        "Unable to initialize service client, as a network error occurred: \n" + e.toString());
  }
}

Java

samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/bigtable/Reads.java 
public static void readRow() {
  // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
  String projectId = "my-project-id";
  String instanceId = "my-instance-id";
  String tableId = "mobile-time-series";
  readRow(projectId, instanceId, tableId);
}

public static void readRow(String projectId, String instanceId, String tableId) {
  // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
  // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
  // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
  try (BigtableDataClient dataClient = BigtableDataClient.create(projectId, instanceId)) {
    String rowkey = "phone#4c410523#20190501";

    Row row = dataClient.readRow(tableId, rowkey);
    printRow(row);

  } catch (IOException e) {
    System.out.println(
        "Unable to initialize service client, as a network error occurred: \n" + e.toString());
  }
}

Python

samples/snippets/reads/read_snippets.py 
def read_row(project_id, instance_id, table_id):
    client = bigtable.Client(project=project_id, admin=True)
    instance = client.instance(instance_id)
    table = instance.table(table_id)

    row_key = "phone#4c410523#20190501"

    row = table.read_row(row_key)
    print_row(row)

C#

bigtable/api/Snippets/Reads.cs 

/// <summary>
/// /// Reads one row from an existing table.
///</summary>
/// <param name="projectId">Your Google Cloud Project ID.</param>
/// <param name="instanceId">Your Google Cloud Bigtable Instance ID.</param>
/// <param name="tableId">Your Google Cloud Bigtable table ID.</param>
public string readRow(
    string projectId = "YOUR-PROJECT-ID", string instanceId = "YOUR-INSTANCE-ID", string tableId = "YOUR-TABLE-ID")
{
    BigtableClient bigtableClient = BigtableClient.Create();
    TableName tableName = new TableName(projectId, instanceId, tableId);
    Row row = bigtableClient.ReadRow(tableName, rowKey: "phone#4c410523#20190501");

    return printRow(row);
}

C++

google/cloud/bigtable/examples/read_snippets.cc 
namespace cbt = ::google::cloud::bigtable;
using ::google::cloud::StatusOr;
[](google::cloud::bigtable::Table table, std::string const& row_key) {
  StatusOr<std::pair<bool, cbt::Row>> tuple =
      table.ReadRow(row_key, cbt::Filter::PassAllFilter());
  if (!tuple) throw std::move(tuple).status();
  if (!tuple->first) {
    std::cout << "Row " << row_key << " not found\n";
    return;
  }
  PrintRow(tuple->second);
}

Node.js

samples/readSnippets.js 
const rowkey = 'phone#4c410523#20190501';

const [row] = await table.row(rowkey).get();
printRow(rowkey, row.data);

PHP

bigtable/src/read_row.php 
use Google\Cloud\Bigtable\BigtableClient;

/**
 * Read a row using the row key
 *
 * @param string $projectId The Google Cloud project ID
 * @param string $instanceId The ID of the Bigtable instance
 * @param string $tableId The ID of the table to read from
 */
function read_row(
    string $projectId,
    string $instanceId,
    string $tableId
): void {
    // Connect to an existing table with an existing instance.
    $dataClient = new BigtableClient([
        'projectId' => $projectId,
    ]);
    $table = $dataClient->table($instanceId, $tableId);

    $rowkey = 'phone#4c410523#20190501';
    $row = $table->readRow($rowkey);

    print_row($rowkey, $row);
}

Ruby

google-cloud-bigtable/samples/read_samples.rb 
  # instance_id = "my-instance"
  # table_id    = "my-table"
  bigtable = Google::Cloud::Bigtable.new
  table = bigtable.table instance_id, table_id

  row = table.read_row "phone#4c410523#20190501"
  print_row row
end

Teilzeile lesen

Die folgenden Codebeispiele zeigen, wie Sie bestimmte Spalten aus einer Zeile abrufen.

Go

bigtable/reads/reads.go 
func readRowPartial(w io.Writer, projectID, instanceID string, tableName string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// instanceID := "my-instance-id"
	// tableName := "mobile-time-series"

	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := bigtable.NewClient(ctx, projectID, instanceID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("bigtable.NewClient: %v", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	tbl := client.Open(tableName)
	rowKey := "phone#4c410523#20190501"
	row, err := tbl.ReadRow(ctx, rowKey, bigtable.RowFilter(bigtable.ColumnFilter("os_build")))
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("could not read row with key %s: %v", rowKey, err)
	}

	printRow(w, row)

	return nil
}

HBase

bigtable/hbase/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/bigtable/Reads.java 
public static void readRowPartial() {
  // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
  String projectId = "my-project-id";
  String instanceId = "my-instance-id";
  String tableId = "mobile-time-series";
  readRowPartial(projectId, instanceId, tableId);
}

public static void readRowPartial(String projectId, String instanceId, String tableId) {
  // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
  // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
  // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
  try (Connection connection = BigtableConfiguration.connect(projectId, instanceId)) {
    Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableId));
    byte[] rowkey = Bytes.toBytes("phone#4c410523#20190501");

    Result row =
        table.get(
            new Get(rowkey).addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("stats_summary"), Bytes.toBytes("os_build")));
    printRow(row);

  } catch (IOException e) {
    System.out.println(
        "Unable to initialize service client, as a network error occurred: \n" + e.toString());
  }
}

Java

samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/bigtable/Reads.java 
public static void readRowPartial() {
  // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
  String projectId = "my-project-id";
  String instanceId = "my-instance-id";
  String tableId = "mobile-time-series";
  readRowPartial(projectId, instanceId, tableId);
}

public static void readRowPartial(String projectId, String instanceId, String tableId) {
  // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
  // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
  // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
  try (BigtableDataClient dataClient = BigtableDataClient.create(projectId, instanceId)) {
    String rowkey = "phone#4c410523#20190501";
    Filters.Filter filter =
        FILTERS
            .chain()
            .filter(FILTERS.family().exactMatch("stats_summary"))
            .filter(FILTERS.qualifier().exactMatch("os_build"));

    Row row = dataClient.readRow(tableId, rowkey, filter);
    printRow(row);

  } catch (IOException e) {
    System.out.println(
        "Unable to initialize service client, as a network error occurred: \n" + e.toString());
  }
}

Python

samples/snippets/reads/read_snippets.py 
def read_row_partial(project_id, instance_id, table_id):
    client = bigtable.Client(project=project_id, admin=True)
    instance = client.instance(instance_id)
    table = instance.table(table_id)

    row_key = "phone#4c410523#20190501"
    col_filter = row_filters.ColumnQualifierRegexFilter(b"os_build")

    row = table.read_row(row_key, filter_=col_filter)
    print_row(row)

C#

bigtable/api/Snippets/Reads.cs 

/// <summary>
/// /// Reads part of one row from an existing table.
///</summary>
/// <param name="projectId">Your Google Cloud Project ID.</param>
/// <param name="instanceId">Your Google Cloud Bigtable Instance ID.</param>
/// <param name="tableId">Your Google Cloud Bigtable table ID.</param>

public string readRowPartial(string projectId = "YOUR-PROJECT-ID", string instanceId = "YOUR-INSTANCE-ID", string tableId = "YOUR-TABLE-ID")
{
    BigtableClient bigtableClient = BigtableClient.Create();
    TableName tableName = new TableName(projectId, instanceId, tableId);
    String rowkey = "phone#4c410523#20190501";
    RowFilter filter = RowFilters.ColumnQualifierExact("os_build");
    Row row = bigtableClient.ReadRow(tableName, rowkey, filter);
    return printRow(row);
}

C++

google/cloud/bigtable/examples/read_snippets.cc 
namespace cbt = ::google::cloud::bigtable;
using ::google::cloud::StatusOr;
[](google::cloud::bigtable::Table table, std::string const& row_key) {
  StatusOr<std::pair<bool, cbt::Row>> tuple = table.ReadRow(
      row_key, cbt::Filter::ColumnName("stats_summary", "os_build"));
  if (!tuple) throw std::move(tuple).status();
  if (!tuple->first) {
    std::cout << "Row " << row_key << " not found\n";
    return;
  }
  PrintRow(tuple->second);
}

Node.js

samples/readSnippets.js 
const COLUMN_FAMILY = 'stats_summary';
const COLUMN_QUALIFIER = 'os_build';
const rowkey = 'phone#4c410523#20190501';

const [row] = await table
  .row(rowkey)
  .get([`${COLUMN_FAMILY}:${COLUMN_QUALIFIER}`]);

printRow(rowkey, row);

PHP

bigtable/src/read_row_partial.php 
use Google\Cloud\Bigtable\BigtableClient;
use Google\Cloud\Bigtable\Filter;

/**
 * Read partial row data
 *
 * @param string $projectId The Google Cloud project ID
 * @param string $instanceId The ID of the Bigtable instance
 * @param string $tableId The ID of the table to read from
 */
function read_row_partial(
    string $projectId,
    string $instanceId,
    string $tableId
): void {
    // Connect to an existing table with an existing instance.
    $dataClient = new BigtableClient([
        'projectId' => $projectId,
    ]);
    $table = $dataClient->table($instanceId, $tableId);

    $rowkey = 'phone#4c410523#20190501';
    $rowFilter = Filter::qualifier()->regex('os_build');
    $row = $table->readRow($rowkey, ['filter' => $rowFilter]);

    print_row($rowkey, $row);
}

Ruby

google-cloud-bigtable/samples/read_samples.rb 
  # instance_id = "my-instance"
  # table_id    = "my-table"
  bigtable = Google::Cloud::Bigtable.new
  table = bigtable.table instance_id, table_id
  filter = Google::Cloud::Bigtable::RowFilter.qualifier "os_build"

  row = table.read_row "phone#4c410523#20190501", filter: filter
  print_row row
end

Mehrere Zeilen lesen

Die folgenden Codebeispiele zeigen, wie Sie mehrere Datenzeilen mit einer Gruppe von Zeilenschlüsseln abrufen.

Go

bigtable/reads/reads.go 
func readRows(w io.Writer, projectID, instanceID string, tableName string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// instanceID := "my-instance-id"
	// tableName := "mobile-time-series"

	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := bigtable.NewClient(ctx, projectID, instanceID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("bigtable.NewClient: %v", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	tbl := client.Open(tableName)
	err = tbl.ReadRows(ctx, bigtable.RowList{"phone#4c410523#20190501", "phone#4c410523#20190502"},
		func(row bigtable.Row) bool {
			printRow(w, row)
			return true
		},
	)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("tbl.ReadRows: %v", err)
	}

	return nil
}

HBase

bigtable/hbase/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/bigtable/Reads.java 
public static void readRows() {
  // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
  String projectId = "my-project-id";
  String instanceId = "my-instance-id";
  String tableId = "mobile-time-series";
  readRows(projectId, instanceId, tableId);
}

public static void readRows(String projectId, String instanceId, String tableId) {
  // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
  // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
  // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
  try (Connection connection = BigtableConfiguration.connect(projectId, instanceId)) {
    Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableId));
    List<Get> queryRowList = new ArrayList<Get>();
    queryRowList.add(new Get(Bytes.toBytes("phone#4c410523#20190501")));
    queryRowList.add(new Get(Bytes.toBytes("phone#4c410523#20190502")));

    Result[] rows = table.get(queryRowList);

    for (Result row : rows) {
      printRow(row);
    }
  } catch (IOException e) {
    System.out.println(
        "Unable to initialize service client, as a network error occurred: \n" + e.toString());
  }
}

Java

samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/bigtable/Reads.java 
public static void readRows() {
  // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
  String projectId = "my-project-id";
  String instanceId = "my-instance-id";
  String tableId = "mobile-time-series";
  readRows(projectId, instanceId, tableId);
}

public static void readRows(String projectId, String instanceId, String tableId) {
  // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
  // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
  // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
  try (BigtableDataClient dataClient = BigtableDataClient.create(projectId, instanceId)) {
    Query query =
        Query.create(tableId).rowKey("phone#4c410523#20190501").rowKey("phone#4c410523#20190502");
    ServerStream<Row> rows = dataClient.readRows(query);
    for (Row row : rows) {
      printRow(row);
    }
  } catch (IOException e) {
    System.out.println(
        "Unable to initialize service client, as a network error occurred: \n" + e.toString());
  }
}

Python

samples/snippets/reads/read_snippets.py 
def read_rows(project_id, instance_id, table_id):
    client = bigtable.Client(project=project_id, admin=True)
    instance = client.instance(instance_id)
    table = instance.table(table_id)

    row_set = RowSet()
    row_set.add_row_key(b"phone#4c410523#20190501")
    row_set.add_row_key(b"phone#4c410523#20190502")

    rows = table.read_rows(row_set=row_set)
    for row in rows:
        print_row(row)

C#

bigtable/api/Snippets/Reads.cs 


/// <summary>
/// /// Reads multiple rows from an existing table.
///</summary>
/// <param name="projectId">Your Google Cloud Project ID.</param>
/// <param name="instanceId">Your Google Cloud Bigtable Instance ID.</param>
/// <param name="tableId">Your Google Cloud Bigtable table ID.</param>
public string readRows(string projectId = "YOUR-PROJECT-ID", string instanceId = "YOUR-INSTANCE-ID", string tableId = "YOUR-TABLE-ID")
{
    BigtableClient bigtableClient = BigtableClient.Create();
    TableName tableName = new TableName(projectId, instanceId, tableId);

    RowSet rowSet = RowSet.FromRowKeys("phone#4c410523#20190501", "phone#4c410523#20190502");
    ReadRowsStream readRowsStream = bigtableClient.ReadRows(tableName, rowSet);

    string result = "";
    readRowsStream.ForEach(row => result += printRow(row));

    return result;
}

C++

google/cloud/bigtable/examples/read_snippets.cc 
namespace cbt = ::google::cloud::bigtable;
using ::google::cloud::StatusOr;
[](cbt::Table table) {
  // Read and print the rows.
  for (auto& row : table.ReadRows(
           cbt::RowSet("phone#4c410523#20190501", "phone#4c410523#20190502"),
           cbt::Filter::PassAllFilter())) {
    if (!row) throw std::move(row).status();
    PrintRow(*row);
  }
}

Node.js

samples/readSnippets.js 
const rowKeys = ['phone#4c410523#20190501', 'phone#4c410523#20190502'];
const [rows] = await table.getRows({keys: rowKeys});
rows.forEach(row => printRow(row.id, row.data));

PHP

bigtable/src/read_rows.php 
use Google\Cloud\Bigtable\BigtableClient;

/**
 * Read rows using an array of keys
 *
 * @param string $projectId The Google Cloud project ID
 * @param string $instanceId The ID of the Bigtable instance
 * @param string $tableId The ID of the table to read from
 */
function read_rows(
    string $projectId,
    string $instanceId,
    string $tableId
): void {
    // Connect to an existing table with an existing instance.
    $dataClient = new BigtableClient([
        'projectId' => $projectId,
    ]);
    $table = $dataClient->table($instanceId, $tableId);

    $rows = $table->readRows(
        ['rowKeys' => ['phone#4c410523#20190501', 'phone#4c410523#20190502']]
    );

    foreach ($rows as $key => $row) {
        print_row($key, $row);
    }
}

Ruby

google-cloud-bigtable/samples/read_samples.rb 
# instance_id = "my-instance"
# table_id    = "my-table"
bigtable = Google::Cloud::Bigtable.new
table = bigtable.table instance_id, table_id

table.read_rows(keys: ["phone#4c410523#20190501", "phone#4c410523#20190502"]).each do |row|
  print_row row
end

Bereich von Zeilen lesen

Die folgenden Codebeispiele zeigen, wie Sie mehrere Datenzeilen mit einem Start- und einem Endschlüssel abrufen.

Go

bigtable/reads/reads.go 
func readRowRange(w io.Writer, projectID, instanceID string, tableName string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// instanceID := "my-instance-id"
	// tableName := "mobile-time-series"

	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := bigtable.NewClient(ctx, projectID, instanceID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("bigtable.NewClient: %v", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	tbl := client.Open(tableName)
	err = tbl.ReadRows(ctx, bigtable.NewRange("phone#4c410523#20190501", "phone#4c410523#201906201"),
		func(row bigtable.Row) bool {
			printRow(w, row)
			return true
		},
	)

	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("tbl.ReadRows: %v", err)
	}

	return nil
}

HBase

bigtable/hbase/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/bigtable/Reads.java 
public static void readRowRange() {
  // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
  String projectId = "my-project-id";
  String instanceId = "my-instance-id";
  String tableId = "mobile-time-series";
  readRowRange(projectId, instanceId, tableId);
}

public static void readRowRange(String projectId, String instanceId, String tableId) {
  // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
  // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
  // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
  try (Connection connection = BigtableConfiguration.connect(projectId, instanceId)) {
    Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableId));

    Scan rangeQuery =
        new Scan()
            .withStartRow(Bytes.toBytes("phone#4c410523#20190501"))
            .withStopRow(Bytes.toBytes("phone#4c410523#201906201"));

    ResultScanner rows = table.getScanner(rangeQuery);

    for (Result row : rows) {
      printRow(row);
    }

  } catch (IOException e) {
    System.out.println(
        "Unable to initialize service client, as a network error occurred: \n" + e.toString());
  }
}

Java

samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/bigtable/Reads.java 
public static void readRowRange() {
  // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
  String projectId = "my-project-id";
  String instanceId = "my-instance-id";
  String tableId = "mobile-time-series";
  readRowRange(projectId, instanceId, tableId);
}

public static void readRowRange(String projectId, String instanceId, String tableId) {
  String start = "phone#4c410523#20190501";
  String end = "phone#4c410523#201906201";

  // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
  // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
  // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
  try (BigtableDataClient dataClient = BigtableDataClient.create(projectId, instanceId)) {
    Query query = Query.create(tableId).range(start, end);
    ServerStream<Row> rows = dataClient.readRows(query);
    for (Row row : rows) {
      printRow(row);
    }
  } catch (IOException e) {
    System.out.println(
        "Unable to initialize service client, as a network error occurred: \n" + e.toString());
  }
}

Python

samples/snippets/reads/read_snippets.py 
def read_row_range(project_id, instance_id, table_id):
    client = bigtable.Client(project=project_id, admin=True)
    instance = client.instance(instance_id)
    table = instance.table(table_id)

    row_set = RowSet()
    row_set.add_row_range_from_keys(
        start_key=b"phone#4c410523#20190501", end_key=b"phone#4c410523#201906201"
    )

    rows = table.read_rows(row_set=row_set)
    for row in rows:
        print_row(row)

C#

bigtable/api/Snippets/Reads.cs 

/// <summary>
/// /// Reads a range of rows from an existing table.
///</summary>
/// <param name="projectId">Your Google Cloud Project ID.</param>
/// <param name="instanceId">Your Google Cloud Bigtable Instance ID.</param>
/// <param name="tableId">Your Google Cloud Bigtable table ID.</param>

public string readRowRange(string projectId = "YOUR-PROJECT-ID", string instanceId = "YOUR-INSTANCE-ID", string tableId = "YOUR-TABLE-ID")
{
    String start = "phone#4c410523#20190501";
    String end = "phone#4c410523#201906201";

    BigtableClient bigtableClient = BigtableClient.Create();
    TableName tableName = new TableName(projectId, instanceId, tableId);
    RowSet rowSet = RowSet.FromRowRanges(RowRange.ClosedOpen(start, end));
    ReadRowsStream readRowsStream = bigtableClient.ReadRows(tableName, rowSet);

    string result = "";
    readRowsStream.ForEach(row => result += printRow(row));

    return result;
}

C++

google/cloud/bigtable/examples/read_snippets.cc 
namespace cbt = ::google::cloud::bigtable;
using ::google::cloud::StatusOr;
[](cbt::Table table) {
  // Read and print the rows.
  for (auto& row :
       table.ReadRows(cbt::RowRange::Range("phone#4c410523#20190501",
                                           "phone#4c410523#201906201"),
                      cbt::Filter::PassAllFilter())) {
    if (!row) throw std::move(row).status();
    PrintRow(*row);
  }
}

Node.js

samples/readSnippets.js 
const start = 'phone#4c410523#20190501';
const end = 'phone#4c410523#201906201';

await table
  .createReadStream({
    start,
    end,
  })
  .on('error', err => {
    // Handle the error.
    console.log(err);
  })
  .on('data', row => printRow(row.id, row.data))
  .on('end', () => {
    // All rows retrieved.
  });

PHP

bigtable/src/read_row_range.php 
use Google\Cloud\Bigtable\BigtableClient;

/**
 * Read using a range for row keys
 *
 * @param string $projectId The Google Cloud project ID
 * @param string $instanceId The ID of the Bigtable instance
 * @param string $tableId The ID of the table to read from
 */
function read_row_range(
    string $projectId,
    string $instanceId,
    string $tableId
): void {
    // Connect to an existing table with an existing instance.
    $dataClient = new BigtableClient([
        'projectId' => $projectId,
    ]);
    $table = $dataClient->table($instanceId, $tableId);

    $rows = $table->readRows([
        'rowRanges' => [
            [
                'startKeyClosed' => 'phone#4c410523#20190501',
                'endKeyOpen' => 'phone#4c410523#201906201'
            ]
        ]
    ]);

    foreach ($rows as $key => $row) {
        print_row($key, $row);
    }
}

Ruby

google-cloud-bigtable/samples/read_samples.rb 
# instance_id = "my-instance"
# table_id    = "my-table"
bigtable = Google::Cloud::Bigtable.new
table = bigtable.table instance_id, table_id

range = table.new_row_range.between "phone#4c410523#20190501", "phone#4c410523#201906201"
table.read_rows(ranges: range).each do |row|
  print_row row
end

Mehrere Bereiche von Zeilen lesen

Die folgenden Codebeispiele zeigen, wie Sie mehrere Datenzeilen mit mehreren Start- und Endschlüsseln abrufen. Beachten Sie, dass sich das Anfordern einer großen Anzahl von Zeilenbereichen in einer einzelnen Anfrage auf die Leseleistung auswirken kann.

Go

bigtable/reads/reads.go 
func readRowRanges(w io.Writer, projectID, instanceID string, tableName string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// instanceID := "my-instance-id"
	// tableName := "mobile-time-series"

	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := bigtable.NewClient(ctx, projectID, instanceID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("bigtable.NewClient: %v", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	tbl := client.Open(tableName)
	err = tbl.ReadRows(ctx, bigtable.RowRangeList{
		bigtable.NewRange("phone#4c410523#20190501", "phone#4c410523#201906201"),
		bigtable.NewRange("phone#5c10102#20190501", "phone#5c10102#201906201"),
	},
		func(row bigtable.Row) bool {
			printRow(w, row)
			return true
		},
	)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("tbl.ReadRows: %v", err)
	}

	return nil
}

HBase

bigtable/hbase/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/bigtable/Reads.java 
public static void readRowRanges() {
  // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
  String projectId = "my-project-id";
  String instanceId = "my-instance-id";
  String tableId = "mobile-time-series";
  readRowRanges(projectId, instanceId, tableId);
}

public static void readRowRanges(String projectId, String instanceId, String tableId) {
  // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
  // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
  // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
  try (Connection connection = BigtableConfiguration.connect(projectId, instanceId)) {
    Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableId));
    List<RowRange> ranges = new ArrayList<>();

    ranges.add(
        new RowRange(
            Bytes.toBytes("phone#4c410523#20190501"),
            true,
            Bytes.toBytes("phone#4c410523#20190601"),
            false));
    ranges.add(
        new RowRange(
            Bytes.toBytes("phone#5c10102#20190501"),
            true,
            Bytes.toBytes("phone#5c10102#20190601"),
            false));
    Filter filter = new MultiRowRangeFilter(ranges);
    Scan scan = new Scan().setFilter(filter);

    ResultScanner rows = table.getScanner(scan);

    for (Result row : rows) {
      printRow(row);
    }
  } catch (IOException e) {
    System.out.println(
        "Unable to initialize service client, as a network error occurred: \n" + e.toString());
  }
}

Java

samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/bigtable/Reads.java 
public static void readRowRanges() {
  // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
  String projectId = "my-project-id";
  String instanceId = "my-instance-id";
  String tableId = "mobile-time-series";
  readRowRanges(projectId, instanceId, tableId);
}

public static void readRowRanges(String projectId, String instanceId, String tableId) {
  // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
  // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
  // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
  try (BigtableDataClient dataClient = BigtableDataClient.create(projectId, instanceId)) {
    Query query =
        Query.create(tableId)
            .range("phone#4c410523#20190501", "phone#4c410523#20190601")
            .range("phone#5c10102#20190501", "phone#5c10102#20190601");
    ServerStream<Row> rows = dataClient.readRows(query);
    for (Row row : rows) {
      printRow(row);
    }
  } catch (IOException e) {
    System.out.println(
        "Unable to initialize service client, as a network error occurred: \n" + e.toString());
  }
}

Python

samples/snippets/reads/read_snippets.py 
def read_row_ranges(project_id, instance_id, table_id):
    client = bigtable.Client(project=project_id, admin=True)
    instance = client.instance(instance_id)
    table = instance.table(table_id)

    row_set = RowSet()
    row_set.add_row_range_from_keys(
        start_key=b"phone#4c410523#20190501", end_key=b"phone#4c410523#201906201"
    )
    row_set.add_row_range_from_keys(
        start_key=b"phone#5c10102#20190501", end_key=b"phone#5c10102#201906201"
    )

    rows = table.read_rows(row_set=row_set)
    for row in rows:
        print_row(row)

C#

bigtable/api/Snippets/Reads.cs 

/// <summary>
/// /// Reads multiple ranges of rows from an existing table.
///</summary>
/// <param name="projectId">Your Google Cloud Project ID.</param>
/// <param name="instanceId">Your Google Cloud Bigtable Instance ID.</param>
/// <param name="tableId">Your Google Cloud Bigtable table ID.</param>

public string readRowRanges(string projectId = "YOUR-PROJECT-ID", string instanceId = "YOUR-INSTANCE-ID", string tableId = "YOUR-TABLE-ID")
{
    BigtableClient bigtableClient = BigtableClient.Create();
    TableName tableName = new TableName(projectId, instanceId, tableId);
    RowSet rowSet = RowSet.FromRowRanges(RowRange.ClosedOpen("phone#4c410523#20190501", "phone#4c410523#20190601"),
    RowRange.ClosedOpen("phone#5c10102#20190501", "phone#5c10102#20190601"));
    ReadRowsStream readRowsStream = bigtableClient.ReadRows(tableName, rowSet);

    string result = "";
    readRowsStream.ForEach(row => result += printRow(row));

    return result;
}

C++

google/cloud/bigtable/examples/read_snippets.cc 
namespace cbt = ::google::cloud::bigtable;
using ::google::cloud::StatusOr;
[](cbt::Table table) {
  // Read and print the rows.
  for (auto& row : table.ReadRows(
           cbt::RowSet({cbt::RowRange::Range("phone#4c410523#20190501",
                                             "phone#4c410523#20190601"),
                        cbt::RowRange::Range("phone#5c10102#20190501",
                                             "phone#5c10102#20190601")}),
           cbt::Filter::PassAllFilter())) {
    if (!row) throw std::move(row).status();
    PrintRow(*row);
  }
}

Node.js

samples/readSnippets.js 
await table
  .createReadStream({
    ranges: [
      {
        start: 'phone#4c410523#20190501',
        end: 'phone#4c410523#20190601',
      },
      {
        start: 'phone#5c10102#20190501',
        end: 'phone#5c10102#20190601',
      },
    ],
  })
  .on('error', err => {
    // Handle the error.
    console.log(err);
  })
  .on('data', row => printRow(row.id, row.data))
  .on('end', () => {
    // All rows retrieved.
  });

PHP

bigtable/src/read_row_ranges.php 
use Google\Cloud\Bigtable\BigtableClient;

/**
 * Read using multiple ranges for row keys
 *
 * @param string $projectId The Google Cloud project ID
 * @param string $instanceId The ID of the Bigtable instance
 * @param string $tableId The ID of the table to read from
 */
function read_row_ranges(
    string $projectId,
    string $instanceId,
    string $tableId
): void {
    // Connect to an existing table with an existing instance.
    $dataClient = new BigtableClient([
        'projectId' => $projectId,
    ]);
    $table = $dataClient->table($instanceId, $tableId);

    $rows = $table->readRows([
        'rowRanges' => [
            [
                'startKeyClosed' => 'phone#4c410523#20190501',
                'endKeyOpen' => 'phone#4c410523#201906201'
            ],
            [
                'startKeyClosed' => 'phone#5c10102#20190501',
                'endKeyOpen' => 'phone#5c10102#201906201'
            ]
        ]
    ]);

    foreach ($rows as $key => $row) {
        print_row($key, $row);
    }
}

Ruby

google-cloud-bigtable/samples/read_samples.rb 
# instance_id = "my-instance"
# table_id    = "my-table"
bigtable = Google::Cloud::Bigtable.new
table = bigtable.table instance_id, table_id

ranges = []
ranges <<
  table.new_row_range.between("phone#4c410523#20190501", "phone#4c410523#201906201") <<
  table.new_row_range.between("phone#5c10102#20190501", "phone#5c10102#201906201")
table.read_rows(ranges: ranges).each do |row|
  print_row row
end

Mehrere Zeilen mithilfe eines Zeilenschlüsselpräfixes lesen

Die folgenden Codebeispiele zeigen, wie Sie mehrere Datenzeilen mit einem Zeilenschlüsselpräfix abrufen.

Go

bigtable/reads/reads.go 
func readPrefix(w io.Writer, projectID, instanceID string, tableName string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// instanceID := "my-instance-id"
	// tableName := "mobile-time-series"

	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := bigtable.NewClient(ctx, projectID, instanceID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("bigtable.NewClient: %v", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	tbl := client.Open(tableName)
	err = tbl.ReadRows(ctx, bigtable.PrefixRange("phone#"),
		func(row bigtable.Row) bool {
			printRow(w, row)
			return true
		},
	)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("tbl.ReadRows: %v", err)
	}

	return nil
}

HBase

bigtable/hbase/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/bigtable/Reads.java 
public static void readPrefix() {
  // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
  String projectId = "my-project-id";
  String instanceId = "my-instance-id";
  String tableId = "mobile-time-series";
  readPrefix(projectId, instanceId, tableId);
}

public static void readPrefix(String projectId, String instanceId, String tableId) {
  // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
  // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
  // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
  try (Connection connection = BigtableConfiguration.connect(projectId, instanceId)) {
    Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableId));
    Scan prefixScan = new Scan().setRowPrefixFilter(Bytes.toBytes("phone"));
    ResultScanner rows = table.getScanner(prefixScan);

    for (Result row : rows) {
      printRow(row);
    }
  } catch (IOException e) {
    System.out.println(
        "Unable to initialize service client, as a network error occurred: \n" + e.toString());
  }
}

Java

samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/bigtable/Reads.java 
public static void readPrefix() {
  // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
  String projectId = "my-project-id";
  String instanceId = "my-instance-id";
  String tableId = "mobile-time-series";
  readPrefix(projectId, instanceId, tableId);
}

public static void readPrefix(String projectId, String instanceId, String tableId) {
  // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
  // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
  // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
  try (BigtableDataClient dataClient = BigtableDataClient.create(projectId, instanceId)) {
    Query query = Query.create(tableId).prefix("phone");
    ServerStream<Row> rows = dataClient.readRows(query);
    for (Row row : rows) {
      printRow(row);
    }
  } catch (IOException e) {
    System.out.println(
        "Unable to initialize service client, as a network error occurred: \n" + e.toString());
  }
}

Python

samples/snippets/reads/read_snippets.py 
def read_prefix(project_id, instance_id, table_id):
    client = bigtable.Client(project=project_id, admin=True)
    instance = client.instance(instance_id)
    table = instance.table(table_id)
    prefix = "phone#"
    end_key = prefix[:-1] + chr(ord(prefix[-1]) + 1)

    row_set = RowSet()
    row_set.add_row_range_from_keys(prefix.encode("utf-8"), end_key.encode("utf-8"))

    rows = table.read_rows(row_set=row_set)
    for row in rows:
        print_row(row)

C#

bigtable/api/Snippets/Reads.cs 

/// <summary>
/// /// Reads rows starting with a prefix from an existing table.
///</summary>
/// <param name="projectId">Your Google Cloud Project ID.</param>
/// <param name="instanceId">Your Google Cloud Bigtable Instance ID.</param>
/// <param name="tableId">Your Google Cloud Bigtable table ID.</param>
public string readPrefix(string projectId = "YOUR-PROJECT-ID", string instanceId = "YOUR-INSTANCE-ID", string tableId = "YOUR-TABLE-ID")
{
    BigtableClient bigtableClient = BigtableClient.Create();
    TableName tableName = new TableName(projectId, instanceId, tableId);

    String prefix = "phone";
    Char prefixEndChar = prefix[prefix.Length - 1];
    prefixEndChar++;
    String end = prefix.Substring(0, prefix.Length - 1) + prefixEndChar;
    RowSet rowSet = RowSet.FromRowRanges(RowRange.Closed(prefix, end));
    ReadRowsStream readRowsStream = bigtableClient.ReadRows(tableName, rowSet);

    string result = "";
    readRowsStream.ForEach(row => result += printRow(row));

    return result;
}

C++

google/cloud/bigtable/examples/read_snippets.cc 
namespace cbt = ::google::cloud::bigtable;
using ::google::cloud::StatusOr;
[](cbt::Table table) {
  // Read and print the rows.
  for (auto& row : table.ReadRows(cbt::RowRange::Prefix("phone"),
                                  cbt::Filter::PassAllFilter())) {
    if (!row) throw std::move(row).status();
    PrintRow(*row);
  }
}

Node.js

samples/readSnippets.js 
const prefix = 'phone#';

await table
  .createReadStream({
    prefix,
  })
  .on('error', err => {
    // Handle the error.
    console.log(err);
  })
  .on('data', row => printRow(row.id, row.data))
  .on('end', () => {
    // All rows retrieved.
  });

PHP

bigtable/src/read_prefix.php 
use Google\Cloud\Bigtable\BigtableClient;

/**
 * Read using a row key prefix
 *
 * @param string $projectId The Google Cloud project ID
 * @param string $instanceId The ID of the Bigtable instance
 * @param string $tableId The ID of the table to read from
 */
function read_prefix(
    string $projectId,
    string $instanceId,
    string $tableId
): void {
    // Connect to an existing table with an existing instance.
    $dataClient = new BigtableClient([
        'projectId' => $projectId,
    ]);
    $table = $dataClient->table($instanceId, $tableId);

    $prefix = 'phone#';
    $end = $prefix;
    // Increment the last character of the prefix so the filter matches everything in between
    $end[-1] = chr(
        ord($end[-1]) + 1
    );

    $rows = $table->readRows([
        'rowRanges' => [
            [
                'startKeyClosed' => $prefix,
                'endKeyClosed' => $end,
            ]
        ]
    ]);

    foreach ($rows as $key => $row) {
        print_row($key, $row);
    }
}

Ruby

google-cloud-bigtable/samples/read_samples.rb 
# instance_id = "my-instance"
# table_id    = "my-table"
bigtable = Google::Cloud::Bigtable.new
table = bigtable.table instance_id, table_id

prefix = "phone#"
end_key = prefix[0...-1] + prefix[-1].next
range = table.new_row_range.between prefix, end_key
table.read_rows(ranges: range).each do |row|
  print_row row
end

Mit Filtern lesen

Die folgenden Codebeispiele zeigen, wie Sie mehrere Datenzeilen mit einem Zeilenfilter abrufen. Weitere Informationen zu den Filtertypen, die Sie in Leseanfragen verwenden können, finden Sie der Filterübersicht. Weitere Codebeispiele, die das Implementieren verschiedener Filtertypen in mehreren Sprachen zeigen, sind ebenfalls verfügbar.

Go

bigtable/reads/reads.go 
func readFilter(w io.Writer, projectID, instanceID string, tableName string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// instanceID := "my-instance-id"
	// tableName := "mobile-time-series"

	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := bigtable.NewClient(ctx, projectID, instanceID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("bigtable.NewClient: %v", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	tbl := client.Open(tableName)
	err = tbl.ReadRows(ctx, bigtable.RowRange{},
		func(row bigtable.Row) bool {
			printRow(w, row)
			return true
		},
		bigtable.RowFilter(bigtable.ValueFilter("PQ2A.*$")),
	)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("tbl.ReadRows: %v", err)
	}

	return nil
}

HBase

bigtable/hbase/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/bigtable/Reads.java 
public static void readFilter() {
  // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
  String projectId = "my-project-id";
  String instanceId = "my-instance-id";
  String tableId = "mobile-time-series";
  readFilter(projectId, instanceId, tableId);
}

public static void readFilter(String projectId, String instanceId, String tableId) {
  // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
  // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
  // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
  try (Connection connection = BigtableConfiguration.connect(projectId, instanceId)) {
    Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableId));

    ValueFilter valueFilter =
        new ValueFilter(CompareOp.EQUAL, new RegexStringComparator("PQ2A.*"));
    Scan scan = new Scan().setFilter(valueFilter);

    ResultScanner rows = table.getScanner(scan);

    for (Result row : rows) {
      printRow(row);
    }
  } catch (IOException e) {
    System.out.println(
        "Unable to initialize service client, as a network error occurred: \n" + e.toString());
  }
}

Java

samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/bigtable/Reads.java 
public static void readFilter() {
  // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
  String projectId = "my-project-id";
  String instanceId = "my-instance-id";
  String tableId = "mobile-time-series";
  readFilter(projectId, instanceId, tableId);
}

public static void readFilter(String projectId, String instanceId, String tableId) {
  Filters.Filter filter = FILTERS.value().regex("PQ2A.*");

  // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
  // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
  // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
  try (BigtableDataClient dataClient = BigtableDataClient.create(projectId, instanceId)) {
    Query query = Query.create(tableId).filter(filter);
    ServerStream<Row> rows = dataClient.readRows(query);
    for (Row row : rows) {
      printRow(row);
    }
  } catch (IOException e) {
    System.out.println(
        "Unable to initialize service client, as a network error occurred: \n" + e.toString());
  }
}

Python

samples/snippets/reads/read_snippets.py 
def read_filter(project_id, instance_id, table_id):
    client = bigtable.Client(project=project_id, admin=True)
    instance = client.instance(instance_id)
    table = instance.table(table_id)

    rows = table.read_rows(filter_=row_filters.ValueRegexFilter(b"PQ2A.*$"))
    for row in rows:
        print_row(row)

C#

bigtable/api/Snippets/Reads.cs 

/// <summary>
/// /// Reads using a filter from an existing table.
///</summary>
/// <param name="projectId">Your Google Cloud Project ID.</param>
/// <param name="instanceId">Your Google Cloud Bigtable Instance ID.</param>
/// <param name="tableId">Your Google Cloud Bigtable table ID.</param>

public string readFilter(string projectId = "YOUR-PROJECT-ID", string instanceId = "YOUR-INSTANCE-ID", string tableId = "YOUR-TABLE-ID")
{
    BigtableClient bigtableClient = BigtableClient.Create();
    TableName tableName = new TableName(projectId, instanceId, tableId);

    RowFilter filter = RowFilters.ValueRegex("PQ2A.*");

    ReadRowsStream readRowsStream = bigtableClient.ReadRows(tableName, filter: filter);
    string result = "";
    readRowsStream.ForEach(row => result += printRow(row));

    return result;
}

C++

google/cloud/bigtable/examples/read_snippets.cc 
namespace cbt = ::google::cloud::bigtable;
using ::google::cloud::StatusOr;
[](cbt::Table table) {
  // Read and print the rows.
  for (auto& row : table.ReadRows(cbt::RowRange::InfiniteRange(),
                                  cbt::Filter::ValueRegex("PQ2A.*"))) {
    if (!row) throw std::move(row).status();
    PrintRow(*row);
  }
}

Node.js

samples/readSnippets.js 
const filter = {
  value: /PQ2A.*$/,
};

await table
  .createReadStream({
    filter,
  })
  .on('error', err => {
    // Handle the error.
    console.log(err);
  })
  .on('data', row => printRow(row.id, row.data))
  .on('end', () => {
    // All rows retrieved.
  });

PHP

bigtable/src/read_filter.php 
use Google\Cloud\Bigtable\BigtableClient;
use Google\Cloud\Bigtable\Filter;

/**
 * Read using a filter
 *
 * @param string $projectId The Google Cloud project ID
 * @param string $instanceId The ID of the Bigtable instance
 * @param string $tableId The ID of the table to read from
 */
function read_filter(
    string $projectId,
    string $instanceId,
    string $tableId
): void {
    // Connect to an existing table with an existing instance.
    $dataClient = new BigtableClient([
        'projectId' => $projectId,
    ]);
    $table = $dataClient->table($instanceId, $tableId);

    $rowFilter = Filter::value()->regex('PQ2A.*$');

    $rows = $table->readRows([
        'filter' => $rowFilter
    ]);

    foreach ($rows as $key => $row) {
        print_row($key, $row);
    }
}

Ruby

google-cloud-bigtable/samples/read_samples.rb 
# instance_id = "my-instance"
# table_id    = "my-table"
bigtable = Google::Cloud::Bigtable.new
table = bigtable.table instance_id, table_id

filter = Google::Cloud::Bigtable::RowFilter.value "PQ2A.*$"
table.read_rows(filter: filter).each do |row|
  print_row row
end

Nächste Schritte