Create and configure app profiles

This page explains how to create and manage a Bigtable instance's application profiles, or app profiles. It also shows how to use a custom app profile to connect to Bigtable.

Before you read this page, you should understand what app profiles are and how they work. In particular, make sure you understand the difference between a standard app profile — an app profile configured to use standard compute — and a Data Boost app profile — an app profile that uses Data Boost serverless compute to run high-throughput read jobs. For more information on Data Boost and how it differs from compute using provisioned cluster nodes, see the Data Boost overview.

If you're using standard app profiles to configure replication, you should also be familiar with the overview of Bigtable replication, and you should review the examples of replication settings and decide what settings are best for your use case.

Required roles

To get the permissions that you need to create, configure, or delete an app profile, ask your administrator to grant you the Bigtable administrator (roles/bigtable.admin) IAM role on the instance. For more information about granting roles, see Manage access to projects, folders, and organizations.

You might also be able to get the required permissions through custom roles or other predefined roles.

Create an app profile

You can create many different custom app profiles for each instance. Use custom app profiles to control how each application, or each distinct function within an application, interacts with an instance. For example, you might use one app profile for a batch application to isolate its traffic to a single cluster, and you might use a different app profile to provide high availability for another application.

Create a standard app profile

To create a standard app profile, follow these steps:

Console

Open the list of Bigtable instances in the Google Cloud console.

Open the instance list
Click the instance where you want to create the app profile.
In the left pane, click Application profiles.
Click Create application profile.
Select Standard.
Click Next.
Enter the application profile ID.

The application profile ID is a permanent identifier for the app profile. Your application provides this ID when it connects to Bigtable.
Enter a description of the app profile.
Under Cluster routing, select either single-cluster routing or multi-cluster routing. Learn more.
If you choose Single-cluster:
1. Use the drop-down to select the cluster to route requests to.
2. If you need to enable single-row transactions, select the Allow single-row transactions checkbox.
If you choose Multi-cluster:
1. To route requests to any cluster in the instance, select Any cluster in the Cluster group drop-down.
2. To limit request routing to only some clusters in the instance (cluster group routing), select the checkbox for each cluster that you want to include in the routing group, then click OK.
Click Create to create the app profile.
Update your application's code for connecting to Bigtable so that it uses the new app profile.

gcloud

If you don't know the instance ID, use the bigtable instances list command to view a list of your project's instances:
```
gcloud bigtable instances list
```
Use the bigtable app-profiles create command to create an app profile:
```
gcloud bigtable app-profiles create APP_PROFILE_ID \
    --instance=INSTANCE_ID \
    [--description=DESCRIPTION] \
    [--force] \
    [--route-any] \
    [--restrict-to=CLUSTER_ID_1, CLUSTER_ID_2...]
    [--route-to=CLUSTER_ID] \
    [--transactional-writes] \
    [--priority=PRIORITY]
```
Provide the following:
- APP_PROFILE_ID: The permanent identifier for the app profile.
- INSTANCE_ID: The permanent identifier for the instance.
The command accepts the following optional flags:
- --description=DESCRIPTION: A detailed description of the app profile.
- --force: Ignore warnings about potential issues and conflicts with other app profiles.
- --route-any: Enable multi-cluster routing to route requests to any available cluster.
  
  You cannot combine this flag with the --route-to or --transactional-writes flags.
- --restrict-to=CLUSTER_ID_1, CLUSTER_ID_2...: A list of clusters that requests should be routed to. Use this option if you want to route requests to only some of the clusters in the instance.
  
  You cannot combine this flag with the --route-to or --transactional-writes flags.
- --route-to=CLUSTER_ID: The cluster ID that all requests should be routed to. This flag enables single-cluster routing.
  
  You cannot combine this flag with the --route-any flag.
- --transactional-writes: Enable single-row transactions in the app profile.
  
  You cannot combine this flag with the --route-any or --restrict-to flags.
- --priority=PRIORITY: The priority level that the app profile should use. Accepted values are PRIORITY_HIGH, PRIORITY_MEDIUM, or PRIORITY_LOW.
Update your application's code for connecting to Bigtable so that it uses the new app profile.

Create a Data Boost app profile

To create a Data Boost app profile — an app profile that uses Data Boost serverless compute — follow these steps. To make sure your workload is compatible with Data Boost, review the limitations.

Console

Open the list of Bigtable instances in the Google Cloud console.

Open the instance list
Click the instance where you want to create the app profile.
In the left pane, click Application profiles.
Click Create application profile.
Select Data Boost.
Click Next.
Enter the application profile ID.

The application profile ID is a permanent identifier for the app profile. Your application provides this ID when it connects to Bigtable.
Enter a description of the app profile.
Under Cluster routing, select the cluster to route requests to.
Click Create app profile to create the app profile.
Update your application's code for connecting to Bigtable so that it uses the new app profile.

gcloud

If you don't know the instance ID, use the bigtable instances list command to view a list of your project's instances:
```
gcloud bigtable instances list
```
Use the gcloud beta bigtable app-profiles create command to create an app profile:
```
gcloud bigtable app-profiles create APP_PROFILE_ID \
    --instance=INSTANCE_ID \
    --data-boost \
    --data-boost-compute-billing-owner=HOST_PAYS \
    --route-to=CLUSTER_ID
```
Provide the following:
- APP_PROFILE_ID: The permanent identifier for the app profile.
- INSTANCE_ID: The permanent identifier for the instance.
- CLUSTER_ID: The cluster ID that all requests should be routed to. This flag enables single-cluster routing.

Connect with a custom app profile

After you create a custom app profile, you can update your code so that your application uses the app profile when it connects to Bigtable.

The following examples show how to specify an app profile when your app creates a Bigtable client and connects to an instance. Replace [APP_PROFILE_ID] with the appropriate value.

C#

var client = BigtableClient.Create(appProfileId: "[APP_PROFILE_ID]");

Go

clientConf := bigtable.ClientConfig{AppProfile:"[APP_PROFILE_ID]"}
client, err = bigtable.NewClientWithConfig(ctx, project, instance, clientConf)

HBase Java

// If using BigtableOptions directly:
optionsBuilder.setAppProfileId("[APP_PROFILE_ID]");

// If using BigtableOptionsFactory:
configuration.set(BigtableOptionsFactory.APP_PROFILE_ID_KEY, "[APP_PROFILE_ID]");

// If using system properties, set "google.bigtable.app_profile.id" to
// "[APP_PROFILE_ID]"

// If using CloudBigtableIO for Cloud Dataflow:
config.withConfiguration(BigtableOptionsFactory.APP_PROFILE_ID_KEY,
                         "[APP_PROFILE_ID]");

Node.js

const bigtable = new Bigtable({appProfileId: '[APP_PROFILE_ID]'});

Python

from google.cloud import bigtable

client = bigtable.Client(project=project_id)
instance = client.instance(instance_id)
table = bigtable.table.Table(table_id, instance, '[APP_PROFILE_ID]')

Update an app profile

You can view an instance's app profiles and update their settings at any time. Bigtable warns you about any updates that might cause unexpected changes in behavior.

To see how to update an app profile from standard to Data Boost or Data Boost to standard, see Convert an app profile.

Update a standard app profile

To update a standard app profile, follow these steps:

Console

Open the list of Bigtable instances in the Google Cloud console.

Open the instance list
In the Application profiles column, click the app profile you want to view or update.

If you don't see the app profile you want to edit, you can view a complete list by clicking the name of the instance, then clicking Application profiles in the left pane.
Update the settings as needed, then click Save, or click Cancel to exit without saving.

gcloud

If you don't know the instance ID, use the bigtable instances list command to view a list of your project's instances:
```
gcloud bigtable instances list
```
If you don't know the app profile's ID, use the bigtable app-profiles list command to view a list of the instance's app profiles:
```
gcloud bigtable app-profiles list --instance=INSTANCE_ID
```
Replace INSTANCE_ID with the permanent identifier for the instance.
(Optional) Use the bigtable app-profiles describe command to view the app profile's settings:
```
gcloud bigtable app-profiles describe APP_PROFILE_ID \
    --instance=INSTANCE_ID
```
Provide the following:
- APP_PROFILE_ID: The permanent identifier for the app profile.
- INSTANCE_ID: The permanent identifier for the instance.
Use the bigtable app-profiles update command to update the app profile's settings:
```
gcloud bigtable app-profiles update APP_PROFILE_ID \
    --instance=INSTANCE_ID \
    [--description=DESCRIPTION] \
    [--force] \
    [--route-any] \
    [--restrict-to=CLUSTER_ID_1, CLUSTER_ID_2...]
    [--route-to=CLUSTER_ID] \
    [--transactional-writes]
```
Provide the following:
- APP_PROFILE_ID: The permanent identifier for the app profile.
- INSTANCE_ID: The permanent identifier for the instance.
The command accepts the following optional flags:
- --description=DESCRIPTION: A detailed description of the app profile.
- --force: Ignore warnings about potential issues and conflicts with other app profiles.
- --route-any: Enable multi-cluster routing to route requests to any available cluster.
  
  You cannot combine this flag with the --route-to or --transactional-writes flags.
- --restrict-to=CLUSTER_ID_1, CLUSTER_ID_2...: A list of clusters that requests should be routed to. Use this option if you want to route requests to only some of the clusters in the instance.
  
  You cannot combine this flag with the --route-to or --transactional-writes flags.
- --route-to=CLUSTER_ID: The cluster ID that all requests should be routed to. This flag enables single-cluster routing.
  
  You cannot combine this flag with the --route-any flag.
- --transactional-writes: Enable single-row transactions in the app profile.
  
  You cannot combine this flag with the --route-any flag.
- --priority=PRIORITY: The priority level that the app profile uses. Accepted values are PRIORITY_HIGH, PRIORITY_MEDIUM, or PRIORITY_LOW.

Update a Data Boost app profile

To update the cluster that a Data Boost app profile reads from, follow these steps:

Console

Open the list of Bigtable instances in the Google Cloud console.

Open the instance list
In the Application profiles column, click the app profile you want to view or update.

If you don't see the app profile you want to edit, you can view a complete list by clicking the name of the instance and then clicking Application profiles in the left pane.
Select the new cluster that traffic should be routed to, and then click Save.

gcloud

If you don't know the instance ID, use the bigtable instances list command to view a list of your project's instances:
```
gcloud bigtable instances list
```
If you don't know the app profile's ID, use the bigtable app-profiles list command to view a list of the instance's app profiles:
```
gcloud bigtable app-profiles list --instance=INSTANCE_ID
```
Replace INSTANCE_ID with the permanent identifier for the instance.
(Optional) Use the bigtable app-profiles describe command to view the app profile's settings:
```
gcloud bigtable app-profiles describe APP_PROFILE_ID \
    --instance=INSTANCE_ID
```
Provide the following:
- APP_PROFILE_ID: The permanent identifier for the app profile.
- INSTANCE_ID: The permanent identifier for the instance.
Use the gcloud beta bigtable app-profiles update command to update the app profile's settings:
```
gcloud beta bigtable app-profiles update APP_PROFILE_ID \
    --instance=INSTANCE_ID \
    --route-to=CLUSTER_ID
```
Provide the following:
- APP_PROFILE_ID: The permanent identifier for the app profile.
- INSTANCE_ID: The permanent identifier for the instance.
- CLUSTER_ID: the ID of the new cluster to read from

Convert an app profile

You can convert a standard app profile to a Data Boost app profile, or convert a Data Boost app profile to a standard app profile. Before you convert an app profile, review the guidance at App profile changes.

Convert from standard to Data Boost

Before you update an app profile from standard (provisioned nodes for compute) to Data Boost serverless compute, check the Data Boost eligibility metrics. You should also be aware of Data Boost limitations.

Console

Open the list of Bigtable instances in the Google Cloud console.

Open the instance list
In the Application profiles column, click the app profile you want to update.

If you don't see the app profile you want to edit, you can view a complete list by clicking the name of the instance, then clicking Application profiles in the left pane.
Select Data Boost.
Select the cluster that requests should be routed to.
Click Save.

gcloud

If you don't know the instance ID, use the bigtable instances list command to view a list of your project's instances:
```
gcloud bigtable instances list
```
If you don't know the app profile's ID, use the bigtable app-profiles list command to view a list of the instance's app profiles:
```
gcloud bigtable app-profiles list --instance=INSTANCE_ID
```
Replace INSTANCE_ID with the permanent identifier for the instance.
(Optional) Use the bigtable app-profiles describe command to view the app profile's settings:
```
gcloud bigtable app-profiles describe APP_PROFILE_ID \
    --instance=INSTANCE_ID
```
Provide the following:
- APP_PROFILE_ID: The permanent identifier for the app profile.
- INSTANCE_ID: The permanent identifier for the instance.
Use the gcloud beta bigtable app-profiles update command to convert an app profile from standard to Data Boost:
```
gcloud bigtable app-profiles update APP_PROFILE_ID \
    --instance=INSTANCE_ID \
    --data-boost \
    --data-boost-compute-billing-owner=HOST_PAYS \
    --route-to=CLUSTER_ID
```
Provide the following:
- APP_PROFILE_ID: The permanent identifier for the app profile.
- INSTANCE_ID: The permanent identifier for the instance.
- CLUSTER_ID: The cluster ID that all requests should be routed to. This flag enables single-cluster routing.

Convert from Data Boost to standard

To change an app profile from using Data Boost (serverless compute) to standard (provisioned nodes for compute) follow these steps:

Console

Open the list of Bigtable instances in the Google Cloud console.

Open the instance list
In the Application profiles column, click the app profile you want to update.

If you don't see the app profile you want to edit, you can view a complete list by clicking the name of the instance, then clicking Application profiles in the left pane.
Select Standard.
Click Next.
Optional: Edit the app profile description.
Under Cluster routing, select either single-cluster routing or multi-cluster routing. Learn more.
If you choose Single-cluster:
1. Use the drop-down to select the cluster to route requests to.
2. If you need to enable single-row transactions, select the Allow single-row transactions checkbox.
If you choose Multi-cluster:
1. To route requests to any cluster in the instance, select Any cluster in the Cluster group drop-down.
2. To limit request routing to only some clusters in the instance (cluster group routing), select the checkbox for each cluster that you want to include in the routing group, then click OK.
Click Save.

gcloud

If you don't know the instance ID, use the bigtable instances list command to view a list of your project's instances:
```
gcloud bigtable instances list
```
If you don't know the app profile's ID, use the bigtable app-profiles list command to view a list of the instance's app profiles:
```
gcloud bigtable app-profiles list --instance=INSTANCE_ID
```
Replace INSTANCE_ID with the permanent identifier for the instance.
(Optional) Use the bigtable app-profiles describe command to view the app profile's settings:
```
gcloud bigtable app-profiles describe APP_PROFILE_ID \
    --instance=INSTANCE_ID
```

Use the gcloud beta bigtable app-profiles update command to convert the app profile:

gcloud bigtable app-profiles update APP_PROFILE_ID \
    --instance=INSTANCE_ID \
    --standard \
    [--route-any] \
    [--restrict-to=CLUSTER_ID_1, CLUSTER_ID_2...]
    [--route-to=CLUSTER_ID] \
    [--transactional-writes]

Provide the following:

APP_PROFILE_ID: The permanent identifier for the app profile.
INSTANCE_ID: The permanent identifier for the instance.

The command accepts the following optional flags:

--route-any: Enable multi-cluster routing to route requests to any available cluster.

You cannot combine this flag with the --route-to or --transactional-writes flags.
--restrict-to=CLUSTER_ID_1, CLUSTER_ID_2...: A list of clusters that requests should be routed to. Use this option if you want to route requests to only some of the clusters in the instance.

You cannot combine this flag with the --route-to or --transactional-writes flags.
--route-to=CLUSTER_ID: The cluster ID that all requests should be routed to. This flag enables single-cluster routing.

You cannot combine this flag with the --route-any flag.
--transactional-writes: Enable single-row transactions in the app profile.

You can't combine this flag with the --route-any or --restrict-to flags.

Delete an app profile

You can delete an instance's custom app profiles, but not the default app profile.

To delete a custom app profile:

Console

Open the list of Bigtable instances in the Google Cloud console.

Open the instance list
Click the instance that contains the app profile you want to delete.
In the left pane, click Application profiles.
Open the more actions menu , then click Delete application profile. A confirmation dialog appears.
Follow the instructions in the confirmation dialog, then click Delete.

gcloud

If you don't know the instance ID, use the bigtable instances list command to view a list of your project's instances:
```
gcloud bigtable instances list
```
If you don't know the app profile's ID, use the bigtable app-profiles list command to view a list of the instance's app profiles:
```
gcloud bigtable app-profiles list --instance=INSTANCE_ID
```
Replace INSTANCE_ID with the permanent identifier for the instance.
Use the bigtable app-profiles delete command to delete the app profile:
```
gcloud bigtable app-profiles delete APP_PROFILE_ID \
    --instance=INSTANCE_ID \
    [--force]
```
Provide the following:
- APP_PROFILE_ID: The permanent identifier for the app profile.
- INSTANCE_ID: The permanent identifier for the instance.
The command accepts the following optional flag:

--force: Ignore warnings about potential issues and conflicts with other app profiles.