Using volume expansion

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In Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE), you can use the Kubernetes volume expansion feature to easily change a persistent volume's capacity after its creation.

Prerequisites

Volume expansion has the following prerequisites:

  • If the volume you want to resize is managed by a CSI Driver:
    • Ensure the GKE cluster version is 1.16 or later. If the cluster has Windows node pools, ensure the GKE cluster version is 1.18 or later. If you are using the managed GKE Filestore CSI driver, the cluster version must be 1.21 or later.
    • Check your storage vendor's documentation to verify your CSI driver supports volume expansion. The Compute Engine persistent disk CSI driver and the Filestore CSI driver support volume expansion.
  • If the volume you want to resize is managed by an in-tree volume plugin:
    • Ensure the GKE cluster version is 1.11 or greater. While GKE cluster versions 1.11-1.14 support expansion of volumes managed by in-tree plugins, they require all Pods using the volume to be terminated and recreated to complete volume expansion.
    • Check your storage vendor's documentation to verify your in-tree volume plugin supports volume expansion (the Compute Engine persistent disk in-tree plugin does).

Using volume expansion

To use volume expansion, perform the following tasks:

  1. Add allowVolumeExpansion: true to your StorageClass, if your StorageClass doesn't already have the field. For example:

    apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
  name: standard
provisioner: my.driver
...
allowVolumeExpansion: true

  2. Request a change in volume capacity by editing your PersistentVolumeClaim's spec.resources.requests.storage field.

     kubectl edit pvc pvc-name

    For example, you could change the following PVC from having a 30 gibibyte (GiB) disk to having a 40 GiB disk.

    Before editing:

     # pvc-demo.yaml
 apiVersion: v1
 kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
 metadata:
   name: pvc-demo
 spec:
   accessModes:
     - ReadWriteOnce
   resources:
     requests:
       storage: 30Gi

    After editing:

     # pvc-demo.yaml
 apiVersion: v1
 kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
 metadata:
   name: pvc-demo
 spec:
   accessModes:
     - ReadWriteOnce
   resources:
     requests:
       storage: 40Gi

  3. Verify the change by viewing PVC. To view your PVC, run the following command:

    kubectl get pvc pvc-name -o yaml

    Eventually, you should see the new volume in the status.capacity field. For example:

    ...
spec:
  accessModes:
  - ReadWriteOnce
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 40Gi
  storageClassName: standard
  volumeMode: Filesystem
  volumeName: pvc-078b7484-cc8d-4077-9bcb-2c17d8d4550c
status:
  accessModes:
  - ReadWriteOnce
  capacity:
    storage: 40Gi
...

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