此页面由 Cloud Translation API 翻译。

列出指标和资源类型

本文档介绍了如何使用 Cloud Monitoring API 获取列表或以下各项的说明：

您的项目中定义的用户定义的指标类型。
包含项目中的时间序列数据的第三方指标类型。由 BindPlane 生成的指标都是第三方指标的示例BindPlane 指标前缀为 workload.googleapis.com/3rd-party-app-name/。有关受支持的第三方应用指标的完整列表，请参阅 BindPlane 来源文档。
Google Cloud 提供的内置指标类型。这些指标类型有助于您可以自行设计用户定义的指标您还可以找到这些指标；请参阅指标列表。
可用于您的项目的受监控的资源类型。您还可以在文档中找到这些资源的相关信息；请参阅受监控的资源列表。

有多种方式可以使用本文档介绍的 API 方法：

为了在不编写任何代码的情况下运行这些方法，本页面上的协议标签页中的示例使用基于表单的 API Explorer。（请参阅 APIs Explorer 有关该工具的详细信息。）
如需了解如何使用所选编程语言中的方法，请参阅本页的可运行代码示例

准备工作

如需了解指标和受监控的资源，请参阅指标、时间序列和资源。

列出指标描述符

指标描述符是定义指标的架构。要查找您感兴趣的指标的详细信息，请浏览可用的指标描述符：

内置指标：您可以向任何现有项目发出 API 请求，也可以使用指标列表文档。
用户定义的指标和外部指标：您必须发出 API 请求已定义用户定义的指标或项目的指标的时间序列数据存在。

如需详细了解指标类型的命名方式，请参阅命名规则。

列出指标类型

要获取当前的指标类型列表，请使用 metricDescriptors.list 方法。要减少返回的指标类型数量，请使用过滤条件。如需帮助确定要搜索的指标类型，请参阅值类型和指标种类。

协议

打开 metricDescriptors.list 参考页面。
在标有尝试此方法的窗格中，输入以下内容：
- name：projects/PROJECT_ID。将 PROJECT_ID 替换为您的 Google Cloud 项目的 ID。
- 过滤条件：metric.type = starts_with("compute.googleapis.com")
点击执行。

以下示例响应显示了检索到的一些指标描述符：

    "metricDescriptors": [
      {
        "name": "projects/PROJECT_ID/metricDescriptors/compute.googleapis.com/firewall/dropped_bytes_count",
        "labels": [{...}],
         ...
         "description": "Count of incoming bytes dropped by the firewall.",
         "displayName": "Dropped bytes",
         "type": "compute.googleapis.com/firewall/dropped_bytes_count",
         ...
      },
      {
         "name": "projects/PROJECT_ID/metricDescriptors/compute.googleapis.com/firewall/dropped_packets_count",
         "labels": [{...}],
         ...
         "description": "Count of incoming packets dropped by the firewall.",
         "displayName": "Dropped packets",
         "type": "compute.googleapis.com/firewall/dropped_packets_count",
      },
      ...
    ]

每个描述符中的 type 值用于标识指标描述符，示例：compute.googleapis.com/firewall/dropped_packets_count。此值有时也称为“指标类型”或“指标类型名称”。

如需以 curl 命令的形式查看请求，请以 HTTP 请求，或在 JavaScript 中，点击全屏。

C#

如需向 Monitoring 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

public static object ListMetrics(string projectId)
{
    MetricServiceClient client = MetricServiceClient.Create();
    ProjectName projectName = new ProjectName(projectId);
    PagedEnumerable<ListMetricDescriptorsResponse, MetricDescriptor> metrics = client.ListMetricDescriptors(projectName);
    foreach (MetricDescriptor metric in metrics)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"{metric.Name}: {metric.DisplayName}");
    }
    return 0;
}

Go

如需向 Monitoring 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。


import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	monitoring "cloud.google.com/go/monitoring/apiv3"
	"cloud.google.com/go/monitoring/apiv3/v2/monitoringpb"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

// listMetrics lists all the metrics available to be monitored in the API.
func listMetrics(w io.Writer, projectID string) error {
	ctx := context.Background()
	c, err := monitoring.NewMetricClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer c.Close()

	req := &monitoringpb.ListMetricDescriptorsRequest{
		Name: "projects/" + projectID,
	}
	iter := c.ListMetricDescriptors(ctx, req)

	for {
		resp, err := iter.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("Could not list metrics: %w", err)
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%v\n", resp.GetType())
	}
	fmt.Fprintln(w, "Done")
	return nil
}

Java

如需向 Monitoring 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

// Your Google Cloud Platform project ID
String projectId = System.getProperty("projectId");
ProjectName name = ProjectName.of(projectId);

ListMetricDescriptorsRequest request =
    ListMetricDescriptorsRequest.newBuilder().setName(name.toString()).build();

// Instantiates a client
try (final MetricServiceClient client = MetricServiceClient.create();) {
  ListMetricDescriptorsPagedResponse response = client.listMetricDescriptors(request);

  System.out.println("Listing descriptors: ");

  for (MetricDescriptor d : response.iterateAll()) {
    System.out.println(d.getName() + " " + d.getDisplayName());
  }
}

Node.js

如需向 Monitoring 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const monitoring = require('@google-cloud/monitoring');

// Creates a client
const client = new monitoring.MetricServiceClient();

async function listMetricDescriptors() {
  /**
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment and edit the following lines of code.
   */
  // const projectId = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID';

  const request = {
    name: client.projectPath(projectId),
  };

  // Lists metric descriptors
  const [descriptors] = await client.listMetricDescriptors(request);
  console.log('Metric Descriptors:');
  descriptors.forEach(descriptor => console.log(descriptor.name));
}
listMetricDescriptors();

PHP

如需向 Monitoring 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

use Google\Cloud\Monitoring\V3\Client\MetricServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\Monitoring\V3\ListMetricDescriptorsRequest;

/**
 * Example:
 * ```
 * list_descriptors($projectId);
 * ```
 *
 * @param string $projectId Your project ID
 */
function list_descriptors($projectId)
{
    $metrics = new MetricServiceClient([
        'projectId' => $projectId,
    ]);

    $projectName = 'projects/' . $projectId;
    $listMetricDescriptorsRequest = (new ListMetricDescriptorsRequest())
        ->setName($projectName);
    $descriptors = $metrics->listMetricDescriptors($listMetricDescriptorsRequest);

    printf('Metric Descriptors:' . PHP_EOL);
    foreach ($descriptors->iterateAllElements() as $descriptor) {
        printf($descriptor->getName() . PHP_EOL);
    }
}

Python

如需向 Monitoring 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

from google.cloud import monitoring_v3

client = monitoring_v3.MetricServiceClient()
project_name = f"projects/{project_id}"
descriptors = client.list_metric_descriptors(name=project_name)
for descriptor in descriptors:
    print(descriptor.type)

Ruby

如需向 Monitoring 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

# Your Google Cloud Platform project ID
# project_id = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID"

client = Google::Cloud::Monitoring.metric_service
project_name = client.project_path project: project_id

results = client.list_metric_descriptors name: project_name
results.each do |descriptor|
  p descriptor.type
end

如果遇到困难，请参阅排查 API 调用问题。

获取指标描述符

要获取单个指标类型的相关信息，请使用 metricDescriptors.get 方法。此方法会返回一个指标描述符。

如需检索特定指标描述符，您必须向 API 提供指标的全名。全名由两部分组成：

由 projects/PROJECT_ID/metricDescriptors 组成的前缀。
标识指标描述符的 type 值，例如 compute.googleapis.com/firewall/dropped_packets_count。如需详细了解 type 值，请参阅列出指标类型中的协议标签页。

以下是指标的全名示例：

projects/PROJECT_ID/metricDescriptors/compute.googleapis.com/firewall/dropped_packets_count

协议

获取 Compute Engine /firewall/dropped_packets_count 的描述符，请执行以下操作：

打开 metricDescriptors.list 参考页面。
在标有尝试此方法的窗格中，输入以下内容：
- 名称：projects/PROJECT_ID/metricDescriptors/compute.googleapis.com/firewall/dropped_packets_count
  
  将 PROJECT_ID 替换为您的 Google Cloud 项目的 ID。
点击执行。

以下示例响应显示了该指标的描述符：

    {
        "name": "projects/PROJECT_ID/metricDescriptors/compute.googleapis.com/firewall/dropped_packets_count",
        "labels": [
          {
            "key": "instance_name",
            "description": "The name of the VM instance."
          }
        ],
        "metricKind": "DELTA",
        "valueType": "INT64",
        "unit": "1",
        "description": "Count of incoming packets dropped by the firewall.",
        "displayName": "Dropped packets",
        "type": "compute.googleapis.com/firewall/dropped_packets_count",
      }

如需以 curl 命令的形式查看请求，请以 HTTP 请求，或在 JavaScript 中，点击全屏。

C#

如需向 Monitoring 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

public static object GetMetricDetails(string projectId, string metricType)
{
    MetricServiceClient client = MetricServiceClient.Create();
    MetricDescriptorName name = new MetricDescriptorName(projectId, metricType);
    try
    {
        var response = client.GetMetricDescriptor(name);
        string metric = JObject.Parse($"{response}").ToString();
        Console.WriteLine($"{ metric }");
    }
    catch (Grpc.Core.RpcException ex)
        when (ex.Status.StatusCode == Grpc.Core.StatusCode.NotFound)
    { }
    return 0;
}

Go

如需向 Monitoring 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。


import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	monitoring "cloud.google.com/go/monitoring/apiv3"
	"cloud.google.com/go/monitoring/apiv3/v2/monitoringpb"
)

// getMetricDescriptor gets the descriptor for the given metricType and prints
// information about it. metricType is the type of the metric, for example
// compute.googleapis.com/firewall/dropped_packets_count.
func getMetricDescriptor(w io.Writer, projectID, metricType string) error {
	ctx := context.Background()
	c, err := monitoring.NewMetricClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewMetricClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer c.Close()
	req := &monitoringpb.GetMetricDescriptorRequest{
		Name: fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/metricDescriptors/%s", projectID, metricType),
	}
	resp, err := c.GetMetricDescriptor(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("could not get custom metric: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Name: %v\n", resp.GetName())
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Description: %v\n", resp.GetDescription())
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Type: %v\n", resp.GetType())
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Metric Kind: %v\n", resp.GetMetricKind())
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Value Type: %v\n", resp.GetValueType())
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Unit: %v\n", resp.GetUnit())
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Labels:\n")
	for _, l := range resp.GetLabels() {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "\t%s (%s) - %s", l.GetKey(), l.GetValueType(), l.GetDescription())
	}
	return nil
}

Java

如需向 Monitoring 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

// Your Google Cloud Platform project ID
final String projectId = System.getProperty("projectId");

MetricDescriptorName descriptorName = MetricDescriptorName.of(projectId, type);

try (final MetricServiceClient client = MetricServiceClient.create();) {
  MetricDescriptor response = client.getMetricDescriptor(descriptorName);

  System.out.println("Printing metrics descriptor: " + response);
}

Node.js

如需向 Monitoring 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const monitoring = require('@google-cloud/monitoring');

// Creates a client
const client = new monitoring.MetricServiceClient();

async function getMetricDescriptor() {
  /**
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment and edit the following lines of code.
   */
  // const projectId = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID';
  // const metricId = 'custom.googleapis.com/your/id';

  const request = {
    name: client.projectMetricDescriptorPath(projectId, metricId),
  };

  // Retrieves a metric descriptor
  const [descriptor] = await client.getMetricDescriptor(request);
  console.log(`Name: ${descriptor.displayName}`);
  console.log(`Description: ${descriptor.description}`);
  console.log(`Type: ${descriptor.type}`);
  console.log(`Kind: ${descriptor.metricKind}`);
  console.log(`Value Type: ${descriptor.valueType}`);
  console.log(`Unit: ${descriptor.unit}`);
  console.log('Labels:');
  descriptor.labels.forEach(label => {
    console.log(`  ${label.key} (${label.valueType}) - ${label.description}`);
  });
}
getMetricDescriptor();

PHP

如需向 Monitoring 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

use Google\Cloud\Monitoring\V3\Client\MetricServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\Monitoring\V3\GetMetricDescriptorRequest;

/**
 * Example:
 * ```
 * get_descriptor($projectId);
 * ```
 *
 * @param string $projectId Your project ID
 * @param string $metricId  The ID of the Metric Descriptor to get
 */
function get_descriptor($projectId, $metricId)
{
    $metrics = new MetricServiceClient([
        'projectId' => $projectId,
    ]);

    $metricName = $metrics->metricDescriptorName($projectId, $metricId);
    $getMetricDescriptorRequest = (new GetMetricDescriptorRequest())
        ->setName($metricName);
    $descriptor = $metrics->getMetricDescriptor($getMetricDescriptorRequest);

    printf('Name: ' . $descriptor->getDisplayName() . PHP_EOL);
    printf('Description: ' . $descriptor->getDescription() . PHP_EOL);
    printf('Type: ' . $descriptor->getType() . PHP_EOL);
    printf('Metric Kind: ' . $descriptor->getMetricKind() . PHP_EOL);
    printf('Value Type: ' . $descriptor->getValueType() . PHP_EOL);
    printf('Unit: ' . $descriptor->getUnit() . PHP_EOL);
    printf('Labels:' . PHP_EOL);
    foreach ($descriptor->getLabels() as $labels) {
        printf('  %s (%s) - %s' . PHP_EOL,
            $labels->getKey(),
            $labels->getValueType(),
            $labels->getDescription());
    }
}

Python

如需向 Monitoring 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

from google.cloud import monitoring_v3

client = monitoring_v3.MetricServiceClient()
descriptor = client.get_metric_descriptor(name=metric_name)
pprint.pprint(descriptor)

Ruby

如需向 Monitoring 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

# Your Google Cloud Platform project ID
# project_id = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID"

# Example metric type
# metric_type = "custom.googleapis.com/my_metric"

client = Google::Cloud::Monitoring.metric_service
metric_name = client.metric_descriptor_path project:           project_id,
                                            metric_descriptor: metric_type

descriptor = client.get_metric_descriptor name: metric_name
p descriptor

如果遇到困难，请参阅排查 API 调用问题。

列出受监控的资源

受监控的资源是可以受监控的云端实体。要查找具有指标的实体种类，请浏览受监控的资源类型列表。

如需获取受监控的资源的相关信息，您可以向任何现有项目发出 API 请求，也可以使用受监控的资源列表文档。

列出资源类型

要从 Monitoring API 获取受监控的资源类型的当前列表，请使用 monitoredResourceDescriptors.list 方法并提供项目 ID。

协议

打开monitoredResourceDescriptors.list 参考页面。
在标记为试用此方法的窗格中，输入以下内容：
- name：projects/PROJECT_ID。将“PROJECT_ID”替换为您的 Google Cloud 项目的 ID。
点击执行。

以下示例响应显示了返回的一些受监控的资源类型：

    {
    "resourceDescriptors": [
    {
      "type": "aiplatform.googleapis.com/Endpoint",
      "displayName": "AI Platform Endpoint",
      "description": "A Cloud AI Platform API Endpoint where Models are deployed into it.",
      "labels": [{...}],
      "name": "projects/PROJECT_ID/monitoredResourceDescriptors/aiplatform.googleapis.com/Endpoint",
    },
    {
      "type": "aiplatform.googleapis.com/Featurestore",
      "displayName": "AI Platform Feature Store",
      "description": "A Cloud AI Platform Feature Store.",
      "labels": [{...}],
      "name": "projects/PROJECT_ID/monitoredResourceDescriptors/aiplatform.googleapis.com/Featurestore",
    },

如需采用 curl 命令、HTTP 请求或 JavaScript 格式查看请求，请在 API Explorer 中点击全屏。

C#

如需向 Monitoring 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

        public static object ListMonitoredResources(string projectId)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Starting to List Monitored Resources...");
            MetricServiceClient client = MetricServiceClient.Create();
            ProjectName projectName = new ProjectName(projectId);

            PagedEnumerable<ListMonitoredResourceDescriptorsResponse, MonitoredResourceDescriptor>
                resources = client.ListMonitoredResourceDescriptors(projectName);
            if (resources.Any())
            {
                foreach (MonitoredResourceDescriptor resource in resources.Take(10))
                {
                    Console.WriteLine($"{resource.Name}: {resource.DisplayName}");
                }
            }
            else
            { 
                Console.WriteLine("No resources found.");
            }
            return 0;
        }

Go

如需向 Monitoring 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。


import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	monitoring "cloud.google.com/go/monitoring/apiv3"
	"cloud.google.com/go/monitoring/apiv3/v2/monitoringpb"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

// listMonitoredResources lists all the resources available to be monitored.
func listMonitoredResources(w io.Writer, projectID string) error {
	ctx := context.Background()
	c, err := monitoring.NewMetricClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer c.Close()

	req := &monitoringpb.ListMonitoredResourceDescriptorsRequest{
		Name: "projects/" + projectID,
	}
	iter := c.ListMonitoredResourceDescriptors(ctx, req)

	for {
		resp, err := iter.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("Could not list time series: %w", err)
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%v\n", resp)
	}
	fmt.Fprintln(w, "Done")
	return nil
}

Java

如需向 Monitoring 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

// Your Google Cloud Platform project ID
String projectId = System.getProperty("projectId");
ProjectName name = ProjectName.of(projectId);

ListMonitoredResourceDescriptorsRequest request =
    ListMonitoredResourceDescriptorsRequest.newBuilder().setName(name.toString()).build();

System.out.println("Listing monitored resource descriptors: ");

// Instantiates a client
try (final MetricServiceClient client = MetricServiceClient.create();) {
  ListMonitoredResourceDescriptorsPagedResponse response =
      client.listMonitoredResourceDescriptors(request);

  for (MonitoredResourceDescriptor d : response.iterateAll()) {
    System.out.println(d.getType());
  }
}

Node.js

如需向 Monitoring 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const monitoring = require('@google-cloud/monitoring');

// Creates a client
const client = new monitoring.MetricServiceClient();

async function listMonitoredResourceDescriptors() {
  /**
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment and edit the following lines of code.
   */
  // const projectId = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID';

  const request = {
    name: client.projectPath(projectId),
  };

  // Lists monitored resource descriptors
  const [descriptors] =
    await client.listMonitoredResourceDescriptors(request);
  console.log('Monitored Resource Descriptors:');
  descriptors.forEach(descriptor => {
    console.log(descriptor.name);
    console.log(`  Type: ${descriptor.type}`);
    if (descriptor.labels) {
      console.log('  Labels:');
      descriptor.labels.forEach(label => {
        console.log(
          `    ${label.key} (${label.valueType}): ${label.description}`
        );
      });
    }
    console.log();
  });
}
listMonitoredResourceDescriptors();

PHP

如需向 Monitoring 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

use Google\Cloud\Monitoring\V3\Client\MetricServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\Monitoring\V3\ListMonitoredResourceDescriptorsRequest;

/**
 * Example:
 * ```
 * list_resources('your-project-id');
 * ```
 *
 * @param string $projectId Your project ID
 */
function list_resources($projectId)
{
    $metrics = new MetricServiceClient([
        'projectId' => $projectId,
    ]);
    $projectName = 'projects/' . $projectId;
    $listMonitoredResourceDescriptorsRequest = (new ListMonitoredResourceDescriptorsRequest())
        ->setName($projectName);
    $descriptors = $metrics->listMonitoredResourceDescriptors($listMonitoredResourceDescriptorsRequest);
    foreach ($descriptors->iterateAllElements() as $descriptor) {
        print($descriptor->getType() . PHP_EOL);
    }
}

Python

如需向 Monitoring 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

from google.cloud import monitoring_v3

client = monitoring_v3.MetricServiceClient()
project_name = f"projects/{project_id}"
resource_descriptors = client.list_monitored_resource_descriptors(name=project_name)
for descriptor in resource_descriptors:
    print(descriptor.type)

Ruby

如需向 Monitoring 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

# Your Google Cloud Platform project ID
# project_id = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID"

client = Google::Cloud::Monitoring.metric_service
project_name = client.project_path project: project_id

results = client.list_monitored_resource_descriptors name: project_name
results.each do |descriptor|
  p descriptor.type
end

如果遇到困难，请参阅排查 API 调用问题。

获取资源描述符

要获取特定的受监控资源描述符，请使用 monitoredResourceDescriptors.get 方法。

要检索特定的受监控的资源描述符，您必须向 API 提供描述符的全名。全名由两部分组成：

由 projects/PROJECT_ID/monitoredResourceDescriptors 组成的前缀。
用于标识受监控的资源描述符的 type 值，例如 gce_instance。如需详细了解 type 值，请参阅列出资源类型中的协议标签页。

以下是受监控的资源的全名示例：

projects/PROJECT_ID/monitoredResourceDescriptors/gce_instance

协议

如需获取 gce_instance 资源类型的描述符，请执行以下操作：

打开 monitoredResourceDescriptors.get 参考页面。
在标有尝试此方法的窗格中，输入以下内容：
- 名称：projects/PROJECT_ID/monitoredResourceDescriptors/gce_instance
  
  将 PROJECT_ID 替换为您的 Google Cloud 项目的 ID。
点击执行。

以下示例响应显示了此受监控资源的描述符：

    {
      "type": "gce_instance",
      "displayName": "VM Instance",
      "description": "A virtual machine instance hosted in Compute Engine.",
      "labels": [
        {
          "key": "project_id",
          "description": "The identifier of the Google Cloud project associated with this resource, such as \"my-project\"."
        },
        {
          "key": "instance_id",
          "description": "The numeric VM instance identifier assigned by Compute Engine."
        },
        {
          "key": "zone",
          "description": "The Compute Engine zone in which the VM is running."
        }
      ],
      "name": "projects/PROJECT_ID/monitoredResourceDescriptors/gce_instance"
    }

如需采用 curl 命令、HTTP 请求或 JavaScript 格式查看请求，请在 API Explorer 中点击全屏。

C#

如需向 Monitoring 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

public static object GetMonitoredResource(string projectId, string resourceId)
{
    MetricServiceClient client = MetricServiceClient.Create();
    MonitoredResourceDescriptorName name = new MonitoredResourceDescriptorName(projectId, resourceId);
    var response = client.GetMonitoredResourceDescriptor(name);
    string resource = JObject.Parse($"{response}").ToString();
    Console.WriteLine($"{ resource }");
    return 0;
}

Go

如需向 Monitoring 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。


import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	monitoring "cloud.google.com/go/monitoring/apiv3"
	"cloud.google.com/go/monitoring/apiv3/v2/monitoringpb"
)

// getMonitoredResource gets the descriptor for the given resourceType and
// prints information about it. resource should be of the form
// "projects/[PROJECT_ID]/monitoredResourceDescriptors/[RESOURCE_TYPE]".
func getMonitoredResource(w io.Writer, resource string) error {
	ctx := context.Background()
	c, err := monitoring.NewMetricClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewMetricClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer c.Close()
	req := &monitoringpb.GetMonitoredResourceDescriptorRequest{
		Name: fmt.Sprintf(resource),
	}
	resp, err := c.GetMonitoredResourceDescriptor(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("could not get custom metric: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Name: %v\n", resp.GetName())
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Description: %v\n", resp.GetDescription())
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Type: %v\n", resp.GetType())
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Labels:\n")
	for _, l := range resp.GetLabels() {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "\t%s (%s) - %s", l.GetKey(), l.GetValueType(), l.GetDescription())
	}
	return nil
}

Java

如需向 Monitoring 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

void getMonitoredResource(String resourceId) throws IOException {
  String projectId = System.getProperty("projectId");

  try (final MetricServiceClient client = MetricServiceClient.create();) {
    MonitoredResourceDescriptorName name =
        MonitoredResourceDescriptorName.of(projectId, resourceId);
    MonitoredResourceDescriptor response = client.getMonitoredResourceDescriptor(name);
    System.out.println("Retrieved Monitored Resource: " + gson.toJson(response));
  }
}

Node.js

如需向 Monitoring 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const monitoring = require('@google-cloud/monitoring');

// Creates a client
const client = new monitoring.MetricServiceClient();

async function getMonitoredResourceDescriptor() {
  /**
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment and edit the following lines of code.
   */
  // const projectId = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID';
  // const resourceType = 'some_resource_type, e.g. cloudsql_database';

  const request = {
    name: client.projectMonitoredResourceDescriptorPath(
      projectId,
      resourceType
    ),
  };

  // Lists monitored resource descriptors
  const [descriptor] = await client.getMonitoredResourceDescriptor(request);

  console.log(`Name: ${descriptor.displayName}`);
  console.log(`Description: ${descriptor.description}`);
  console.log(`Type: ${descriptor.type}`);
  console.log('Labels:');
  descriptor.labels.forEach(label => {
    console.log(`  ${label.key} (${label.valueType}) - ${label.description}`);
  });
}
getMonitoredResourceDescriptor();

PHP

如需向 Monitoring 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

use Google\Cloud\Monitoring\V3\Client\MetricServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\Monitoring\V3\GetMonitoredResourceDescriptorRequest;

/**
 * Example:
 * ```
 * get_resource('your-project-id', 'gcs_bucket');
 * ```
 *
 * @param string $projectId Your project ID
 * @param string $resourceType The resource type of the monitored resource.
 */
function get_resource($projectId, $resourceType)
{
    $metrics = new MetricServiceClient([
        'projectId' => $projectId,
    ]);

    $metricName = $metrics->monitoredResourceDescriptorName($projectId, $resourceType);
    $getMonitoredResourceDescriptorRequest = (new GetMonitoredResourceDescriptorRequest())
        ->setName($metricName);
    $resource = $metrics->getMonitoredResourceDescriptor($getMonitoredResourceDescriptorRequest);

    printf('Name: %s' . PHP_EOL, $resource->getName());
    printf('Type: %s' . PHP_EOL, $resource->getType());
    printf('Display Name: %s' . PHP_EOL, $resource->getDisplayName());
    printf('Description: %s' . PHP_EOL, $resource->getDescription());
    printf('Labels:' . PHP_EOL);
    foreach ($resource->getLabels() as $labels) {
        printf('  %s (%s) - %s' . PHP_EOL,
            $labels->getKey(),
            $labels->getValueType(),
            $labels->getDescription());
    }
}

Python

如需向 Monitoring 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

from google.cloud import monitoring_v3

client = monitoring_v3.MetricServiceClient()
resource_path = (
    f"projects/{project_id}/monitoredResourceDescriptors/{resource_type_name}"
)
descriptor = client.get_monitored_resource_descriptor(name=resource_path)
pprint.pprint(descriptor)

Ruby

如需向 Monitoring 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

# Your Google Cloud Platform project ID
# project_id = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID"

# The resource type
# resource_type = "gce_instance"

client = Google::Cloud::Monitoring.metric_service
resource_path = client.monitored_resource_descriptor_path(
  project:                       project_id,
  monitored_resource_descriptor: resource_type
)

result = client.get_monitored_resource_descriptor name: resource_path
p result

如果遇到困难，请参阅排查 API 调用问题。

后续步骤

如需了解如何使用 Cloud Monitoring API 读取时间序列数据，请参阅检索时间序列数据。
如需查看可用于用户定义指标的受监控的资源类型的列表，请参阅选择受监控的资源类型。