Elenco degli indirizzi IP dei server di controllo di uptime
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Questo documento mostra come ottenere un elenco di indirizzi IP utilizzati dai server di controllo dell'uptime e come identificare il traffico proveniente dai server di controllo dell'uptime nei log.
Elenco indirizzi IP
Quando controlli un servizio che si trova dietro un firewall, puoi configurare il firewall del servizio in modo che accetti il traffico dall'attuale insieme di indirizzi IP utilizzati per il controllo dell'uptime. Per ottenere questi indirizzi IP, segui queste istruzioni:
Console
Nella console Google Cloud , vai alla pagina Controlli di uptime:
Se utilizzi la barra di ricerca per trovare questa pagina, seleziona il risultato con il sottotitolo
Monitoring.
Nella barra degli strumenti della console Google Cloud ,
seleziona il tuo Google Cloud progetto. Per le configurazioni di App Hub, seleziona il progetto host di App Hub o il progetto di gestione della cartella app.
Nel menu Controlli di uptime, fai clic su get_appScarica.
Viene scaricato un file uptime-source-ips.txt contenente gli indirizzi IP.
// listIPs is an example of listing uptime check IPs.funclistIPs(wio.Writer)error{ctx:=context.Background()client,err:=monitoring.NewUptimeCheckClient(ctx)iferr!=nil{returnfmt.Errorf("NewUptimeCheckClient: %w",err)}deferclient.Close()req:=&monitoringpb.ListUptimeCheckIpsRequest{}it:=client.ListUptimeCheckIps(ctx,req)for{config,err:=it.Next()iferr==iterator.Done{break}iferr!=nil{returnfmt.Errorf("ListUptimeCheckIps: %w",err)}fmt.Fprintln(w,config)}fmt.Fprintln(w,"Done listing uptime check IPs")returnnil}
// Imports the Google Cloud client libraryconstmonitoring=require('@google-cloud/monitoring');// Creates a clientconstclient=newmonitoring.UptimeCheckServiceClient();// List uptime check IPsconst[uptimeCheckIps]=awaitclient.listUptimeCheckIps();uptimeCheckIps.forEach(uptimeCheckIp=>{console.log(uptimeCheckIp.region,uptimeCheckIp.location,uptimeCheckIp.ipAddress);});
deflist_uptime_check_ips()-> pagers.ListUptimeCheckIpsPager:"""Gets all locations and IP addresses used by uptime check servers Returns: A list of locations and IP addresses of uptime check servers. Iterating over this object will yield results and resolve additional pages automatically. """client=monitoring_v3.UptimeCheckServiceClient()ips=client.list_uptime_check_ips(request={})print(tabulate.tabulate([(ip.region,ip.location,ip.ip_address)foripinips],("region","location","ip_address"),))returnips
gem"google-cloud-monitoring"require"google/cloud/monitoring"deflist_ipsclient=Google::Cloud::Monitoring.uptime_check_service# Iterate over all results.client.list_uptime_check_ips({}).eachdo|element|puts"#{element.location}#{element.ip_address}"endend
I controlli di uptime possono provenire da uno qualsiasi degli indirizzi IP, ma per ogni intervallo di tempo viene utilizzato un solo indirizzo di ciascuna località geografica. Le località
geografiche sono elencate nella dashboard dei controlli di uptime, come mostrato nella sezione
precedente. Puoi anche utilizzare servizi gratuiti basati sul web per identificare le località registrate degli indirizzi IP che hai scaricato.
Identificare il traffico di controllo di uptime nei log
Puoi identificare le richieste dai server di controllo dell'uptime in base alle seguenti
informazioni nei log delle richieste del tuo servizio:
ip: il campo ip contiene uno degli indirizzi utilizzati dai server di controllo dell'uptime. Per informazioni su come elencare tutti gli indirizzi IP, consulta Elenca indirizzi IP.
User-Agent: il valore dell'intestazione User-Agent è sempre il seguente:
La specifica di un'intestazione personalizzata User-Agent genera un errore di convalida del modulo
e impedisce il salvataggio della configurazione del controllo.
[[["Facile da capire","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Il problema è stato risolto","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Altra","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Difficile da capire","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informazioni o codice di esempio errati","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Mancano le informazioni o gli esempi di cui ho bisogno","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Problema di traduzione","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Altra","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Ultimo aggiornamento 2025-09-05 UTC."],[],[],null,["This document shows you how to get a list of IP addresses used by uptime-check\nservers, and how you can identify traffic from the uptime-check servers in\nyour logs.\n\nList IP addresses\n\nWhen you're checking a service that is behind a firewall, you can configure your\nservice's firewall to accept traffic from the current set of IP addresses used\nfor uptime checking. To get these IP addresses, use the following instructions: \n\nConsole\n\n1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the **Uptime checks** page:\n\n [Go to **Uptime checks**](https://console.cloud.google.com/monitoring/uptime)\n\n \u003cbr /\u003e\n\n If you use the search bar to find this page, then select the result whose subheading is\n **Monitoring**.\n2. In the toolbar of the Google Cloud console, select your Google Cloud project. For [App Hub](/app-hub/docs/overview) configurations, select the App Hub host project or the app-enabled folder's management project.\n3. In the **Uptime checks** menu, click *get_app* **Download** . A file `uptime-source-ips.txt` is downloaded and contains the IP addresses.\n\ngcloud\n\nRun the [`gcloud monitoring uptime list-ips`](/sdk/gcloud/reference/monitoring/uptime/list-ips) command: \n\n gcloud monitoring uptime list-ips\n\nThe method returns the following information for each IP address:\n\n- The IP address, not a range, in IPv4 or IPv6 format.\n- The region: `USA`, `EUROPE`, `SOUTH_AMERICA`, or `ASIA_PACIFIC`.\n- The location within the region.\n\nAPI\n\nCall the\n[`uptimeCheckIps.list`](/monitoring/api/ref_v3/rest/v3/uptimeCheckIps/list)\nmethod of the Monitoring API.\n\nThe method returns the following information for each IP address:\n\n- The region: `USA`, `EUROPE`, `SOUTH_AMERICA`, or `ASIA_PACIFIC`.\n- A more specific location within the region.\n- The IP address, not a range, in IPv4 or IPv6 format.\n\nC#\n\n\nTo authenticate to Monitoring, set up Application Default Credentials.\nFor more information, see\n\n[Set up authentication for a local development environment](/docs/authentication/set-up-adc-local-dev-environment).\n\n public static object ListUptimeCheckIps()\n {\n var client = UptimeCheckServiceClient.Create();\n var ips = client.ListUptimeCheckIps(new ListUptimeCheckIpsRequest());\n foreach (UptimeCheckIp ip in ips)\n {\n Console.WriteLine(\"{0,20} {1}\", ip.IpAddress, ip.Location);\n }\n return 0;\n }\n\nJava\n\n\nTo authenticate to Monitoring, set up Application Default Credentials.\nFor more information, see\n\n[Set up authentication for a local development environment](/docs/authentication/set-up-adc-local-dev-environment).\n\n private static void listUptimeCheckIps() throws IOException {\n try (UptimeCheckServiceClient client = UptimeCheckServiceClient.create()) {\n ListUptimeCheckIpsPagedResponse response =\n client.listUptimeCheckIps(ListUptimeCheckIpsRequest.newBuilder().build());\n for (UptimeCheckIp config : response.iterateAll()) {\n System.out.println(config.getRegion() + \" - \" + config.getIpAddress());\n }\n } catch (Exception e) {\n usage(\"Exception listing uptime IPs: \" + e.toString());\n throw e;\n }\n }\n\nGo\n\n\nTo authenticate to Monitoring, set up Application Default Credentials.\nFor more information, see\n\n[Set up authentication for a local development environment](/docs/authentication/set-up-adc-local-dev-environment).\n\n\n // listIPs is an example of listing uptime check IPs.\n func listIPs(w io.Writer) error {\n \tctx := context.Background()\n \tclient, err := monitoring.NewUptimeCheckClient(ctx)\n \tif err != nil {\n \t\treturn fmt.Errorf(\"NewUptimeCheckClient: %w\", err)\n \t}\n \tdefer client.Close()\n \treq := &monitoringpb.ListUptimeCheckIpsRequest{}\n \tit := client.ListUptimeCheckIps(ctx, req)\n \tfor {\n \t\tconfig, err := it.Next()\n \t\tif err == iterator.Done {\n \t\t\tbreak\n \t\t}\n \t\tif err != nil {\n \t\t\treturn fmt.Errorf(\"ListUptimeCheckIps: %w\", err)\n \t\t}\n \t\tfmt.Fprintln(w, config)\n \t}\n \tfmt.Fprintln(w, \"Done listing uptime check IPs\")\n \treturn nil\n }\n\nNode.js\n\n\nTo authenticate to Monitoring, set up Application Default Credentials.\nFor more information, see\n\n[Set up authentication for a local development environment](/docs/authentication/set-up-adc-local-dev-environment).\n\n // Imports the Google Cloud client library\n const monitoring = require('https://cloud.google.com/nodejs/docs/reference/monitoring/latest/overview.html');\n\n // Creates a client\n const client = new monitoring.https://cloud.google.com/nodejs/docs/reference/monitoring/latest/overview.html();\n\n // List uptime check IPs\n const [uptimeCheckIps] = await client.listUptimeCheckIps();\n uptimeCheckIps.forEach(uptimeCheckIp =\u003e {\n console.log(\n uptimeCheckIp.region,\n uptimeCheckIp.location,\n uptimeCheckIp.ipAddress\n );\n });\n\nPHP\n\n\nTo authenticate to Monitoring, set up Application Default Credentials.\nFor more information, see\n\n[Set up authentication for a local development environment](/docs/authentication/set-up-adc-local-dev-environment).\n\n use Google\\Cloud\\Monitoring\\V3\\Client\\UptimeCheckServiceClient;\n use Google\\Cloud\\Monitoring\\V3\\ListUptimeCheckIpsRequest;\n\n /**\n * Example:\n * ```\n * list_uptime_check_ips($projectId);\n * ```\n */\n function list_uptime_check_ips(string $projectId): void\n {\n $uptimeCheckClient = new UptimeCheckServiceClient([\n 'projectId' =\u003e $projectId,\n ]);\n $listUptimeCheckIpsRequest = new ListUptimeCheckIpsRequest();\n\n $pages = $uptimeCheckClient-\u003elistUptimeCheckIps($listUptimeCheckIpsRequest);\n\n foreach ($pages-\u003eiteratePages() as $page) {\n $ips = $page-\u003egetResponseObject()-\u003egetUptimeCheckIps();\n foreach ($ips as $ip) {\n printf(\n 'ip address: %s, region: %s, location: %s' . PHP_EOL,\n $ip-\u003egetIpAddress(),\n $ip-\u003egetRegion(),\n $ip-\u003egetLocation()\n );\n }\n }\n }\n\nPython\n\n\nTo authenticate to Monitoring, set up Application Default Credentials.\nFor more information, see\n\n[Set up authentication for a local development environment](/docs/authentication/set-up-adc-local-dev-environment).\n\n def list_uptime_check_ips() -\u003e pagers.ListUptimeCheckIpsPager:\n \"\"\"Gets all locations and IP addresses used by uptime check servers\n\n Returns:\n A list of locations and IP addresses of uptime check servers.\n Iterating over this object will yield results and resolve additional pages automatically.\n \"\"\"\n client = monitoring_v3.UptimeCheckServiceClient()\n ips = client.list_uptime_check_ips(request={})\n print(\n tabulate.tabulate(\n [(ip.region, ip.location, ip.ip_address) for ip in ips],\n (\"region\", \"location\", \"ip_address\"),\n )\n )\n return ips\n\nRuby\n\n\nTo authenticate to Monitoring, set up Application Default Credentials.\nFor more information, see\n\n[Set up authentication for a local development environment](/docs/authentication/set-up-adc-local-dev-environment).\n\n gem \"google-cloud-monitoring\"\n require \"google/cloud/monitoring\"\n\n def list_ips\n client = Google::Cloud::https://cloud.google.com/ruby/docs/reference/google-cloud-monitoring/latest/Google-Cloud-Monitoring.html.https://cloud.google.com/ruby/docs/reference/google-cloud-monitoring/latest/Google-Cloud-Monitoring.html\n\n # Iterate over all results.\n client.list_uptime_check_ips({}).each do |element|\n puts \"#{element.location} #{element.https://cloud.google.com/ruby/docs/reference/google-cloud-monitoring-v3/latest/Google-Cloud-Monitoring-V3-UptimeCheckIp.html}\"\n end\n end\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nUptime checks can come from any of the IP addresses, but only one address from\neach geographic location is used for each time interval. The geographic\nlocations are listed in the uptime checks dashboard, as shown in the previous\nsection. You can also use free, web-based services to identify the registered\nlocations of the IP addresses you downloaded.\n\nIdentify uptime-check traffic in logs\n\nYou can identify requests from the uptime-check servers by the following\ninformation in your service's [request logs](/logging/docs/view/logs-explorer-interface):\n\n- **ip** : The `ip` field contains one of the addresses used by the uptime-check servers. For information about how to list all IP addresses, see [List IP addresses](#get-ips).\n- **User-Agent** : The `User-Agent` header value is always the following:\n\n GoogleStackdriverMonitoring-UptimeChecks(https://cloud.google.com/monitoring)\n\n Specifying a `User-Agent` custom header results in a form validation error\n and prevents the check configuration from being saved.\n\nWhat's next\n\n- [Manage uptime checks](/monitoring/uptime-checks/manage)\n- [Create alerting policies for uptime checks](/monitoring/uptime-checks/uptime-alerting-policies)\n- [Chart uptime-check metrics](/monitoring/charts/uptime-charts)"]]