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Registro de auditoría de la API de Cloud Bigtable
En este documento, se describen los registros de auditoría de la API de Cloud Bigtable.Los servicios de Google Cloud generan registros de auditoría que registran las actividades administrativas y de acceso dentro de tus Google Cloud recursos.
Para obtener más información sobre los Registros de auditoría de Cloud, consulta los siguientes recursos:
Cuando una entrada de registro excede el límite de tamaño, Cloud Logging la divide y distribuye los datos en varias entradas. Si deseas aprender a identificar y volver a ensamblar registros de auditoría divididos, consulta Divide las entradas del registro de auditoría.
Nombre del servicio
Los registros de auditoría de la API de Cloud Bigtable usan el nombre de servicio bigtable.googleapis.com.
Filtra este servicio:
Cada permiso de IAM tiene una propiedad type, cuyo valor es una enumeración que puede ser uno de cuatro valores: ADMIN_READ, ADMIN_WRITE, DATA_READ o DATA_WRITE. Cuando llamas a un método, la API de Cloud Bigtable genera un registro de auditoría cuya categoría depende de la propiedad type del permiso necesario para realizar el método.
Los métodos que requieren un permiso de IAM con el valor de propiedad type de DATA_READ, DATA_WRITE o ADMIN_READ generan registros de auditoría de acceso a los datos.
Los métodos que requieren un permiso de IAM con el valor de propiedad type de ADMIN_WRITE generan registros de auditoría de actividad del administrador.
Si quieres obtener información sobre cómo y qué permisos se evalúan para cada método, consulta la documentación de Identity and Access Management para la API de Cloud Bigtable.
google.bigtable.v2.Bigtable
Los siguientes registros de auditoría están asociados con métodos que pertenecen a
google.bigtable.v2.Bigtable.
[[["Fácil de comprender","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Resolvió mi problema","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Otro","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Difícil de entender","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Información o código de muestra incorrectos","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Faltan la información o los ejemplos que necesito","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Problema de traducción","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Otro","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Última actualización: 2025-09-04 (UTC)"],[[["\u003cp\u003eCloud Bigtable API audit logs record administrative and data access activities within Google Cloud resources, and they are identifiable by the service name \u003ccode\u003ebigtable.googleapis.com\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eAudit logs are categorized as either Data Access or Admin Activity, determined by the IAM permission type required for the method, where \u003ccode\u003eADMIN_WRITE\u003c/code\u003e generates Admin Activity logs, and \u003ccode\u003eDATA_READ\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eDATA_WRITE\u003c/code\u003e, or \u003ccode\u003eADMIN_READ\u003c/code\u003e generate Data Access logs.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eMethods associated with the \u003ccode\u003egoogle.bigtable.v2.Bigtable\u003c/code\u003e API are detailed with their specific audit log type, required permissions, and whether they are streaming operations.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eCertain high-volume or low-value methods, such as \u003ccode\u003egrpc.lookup.v1.RouteLookupService.RouteLookup\u003c/code\u003e, do not generate audit logs to avoid excessive logging.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Cloud Bigtable API audit logging\n================================\n\nThis document describes audit logging for Cloud Bigtable API. Google Cloud services\ngenerate audit logs that record administrative and access activities within your Google Cloud resources.\nFor more information about Cloud Audit Logs, see the following:\n\n- [Types of audit logs](/logging/docs/audit#types)\n- [Audit log entry structure](/logging/docs/audit#audit_log_entry_structure)\n- [Storing and routing audit logs](/logging/docs/audit#storing_and_routing_audit_logs)\n- [Cloud Logging pricing summary](/stackdriver/pricing#logs-pricing-summary)\n- [Enable Data Access audit logs](/logging/docs/audit/configure-data-access)\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nNotes\n-----\n\nWhen a log entry exceeds the [size limit](/logging/docs/audit#quotas), Cloud Logging splits that entry and distributes the data across several entries. To learn how to identify and reassemble split audit logs, see [Split audit log entries](/logging/docs/audit/split-logs).\n\nService name\n------------\n\nCloud Bigtable API audit logs use the service name `bigtable.googleapis.com`.\nFilter for this service: \n\n```gdscript\n protoPayload.serviceName=\"bigtable.googleapis.com\"\n \n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nMethods by permission type\n--------------------------\n\n| For details about which fields are logged for Data Access audit logging, see [Audit log fields](/bigtable/docs/audit-log-fields). Before you enable Data Access audit logging, read [Managing Costs](/bigtable/docs/audit-log-estimate-costs).\n\nEach IAM permission has a `type` property, whose value is an enum\nthat can be one of four values: `ADMIN_READ`, `ADMIN_WRITE`,\n`DATA_READ`, or `DATA_WRITE`. When you call a method,\nCloud Bigtable API generates an audit log whose category is dependent on the\n`type` property of the permission required to perform the method.\n\nMethods that require an IAM permission with the `type` property value\nof `DATA_READ`, `DATA_WRITE`, or `ADMIN_READ` generate\n[Data Access](/logging/docs/audit#data-access) audit logs.\n\nMethods that require an IAM permission with the `type` property value\nof `ADMIN_WRITE` generate\n[Admin Activity](/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity) audit logs.\n\nAPI interface audit logs\n------------------------\n\nFor information about how and which permissions are evaluated for each method,\nsee the Identity and Access Management documentation for Cloud Bigtable API.\n\n### `google.bigtable.v2.Bigtable`\n\nThe following audit logs are associated with methods belonging to\n`google.bigtable.v2.Bigtable`.\n\n#### `CheckAndMutateRow`\n\n- **Method** : `google.bigtable.v2.Bigtable.CheckAndMutateRow` \n- **Audit log type** : [Data access](/logging/docs/audit#data-access) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigtable.tables.mutateRows - DATA_WRITE`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.bigtable.v2.Bigtable.CheckAndMutateRow\"\n ` \n\n#### `ExecuteQuery`\n\n- **Method** : `google.bigtable.v2.Bigtable.ExecuteQuery` \n- **Audit log type** : [Data access](/logging/docs/audit#data-access) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigtable.instances.executeQuery - DATA_READ`\n - `bigtable.tables.readRows - DATA_READ`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : [**Streaming RPC**](/logging/docs/audit/understanding-audit-logs#streaming) \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.bigtable.v2.Bigtable.ExecuteQuery\"\n ` \n\n#### `GenerateInitialChangeStreamPartitions`\n\n- **Method** : `google.bigtable.v2.Bigtable.GenerateInitialChangeStreamPartitions` \n- **Audit log type** : [Data access](/logging/docs/audit#data-access) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigtable.tables.readRows - DATA_READ`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : [**Streaming RPC**](/logging/docs/audit/understanding-audit-logs#streaming) \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.bigtable.v2.Bigtable.GenerateInitialChangeStreamPartitions\"\n ` \n\n#### `MutateRow`\n\n- **Method** : `google.bigtable.v2.Bigtable.MutateRow` \n- **Audit log type** : [Data access](/logging/docs/audit#data-access) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigtable.tables.mutateRows - DATA_WRITE`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.bigtable.v2.Bigtable.MutateRow\"\n ` \n\n#### `MutateRows`\n\n- **Method** : `google.bigtable.v2.Bigtable.MutateRows` \n- **Audit log type** : [Data access](/logging/docs/audit#data-access) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigtable.tables.mutateRows - DATA_WRITE`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : [**Streaming RPC**](/logging/docs/audit/understanding-audit-logs#streaming) \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.bigtable.v2.Bigtable.MutateRows\"\n ` \n\n#### `PingAndWarm`\n\n- **Method** : `google.bigtable.v2.Bigtable.PingAndWarm` \n- **Audit log type** : [Data access](/logging/docs/audit#data-access) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigtable.instances.ping - ADMIN_READ`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.bigtable.v2.Bigtable.PingAndWarm\"\n ` \n\n#### `PrepareQuery`\n\n- **Method** : `google.bigtable.v2.Bigtable.PrepareQuery` \n- **Audit log type** : [Data access](/logging/docs/audit#data-access) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigtable.instances.executeQuery - DATA_READ`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.bigtable.v2.Bigtable.PrepareQuery\"\n ` \n\n#### `ReadChangeStream`\n\n- **Method** : `google.bigtable.v2.Bigtable.ReadChangeStream` \n- **Audit log type** : [Data access](/logging/docs/audit#data-access) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigtable.tables.readRows - DATA_READ`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : [**Streaming RPC**](/logging/docs/audit/understanding-audit-logs#streaming) \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.bigtable.v2.Bigtable.ReadChangeStream\"\n ` \n\n#### `ReadModifyWriteRow`\n\n- **Method** : `google.bigtable.v2.Bigtable.ReadModifyWriteRow` \n- **Audit log type** : [Data access](/logging/docs/audit#data-access) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigtable.tables.mutateRows - DATA_WRITE`\n - `bigtable.tables.readRows - DATA_READ`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.bigtable.v2.Bigtable.ReadModifyWriteRow\"\n ` \n\n#### `ReadRows`\n\n- **Method** : `google.bigtable.v2.Bigtable.ReadRows` \n- **Audit log type** : [Data access](/logging/docs/audit#data-access) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigtable.tables.readRows - DATA_READ`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : [**Streaming RPC**](/logging/docs/audit/understanding-audit-logs#streaming) \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.bigtable.v2.Bigtable.ReadRows\"\n ` \n\n#### `SampleRowKeys`\n\n- **Method** : `google.bigtable.v2.Bigtable.SampleRowKeys` \n- **Audit log type** : [Data access](/logging/docs/audit#data-access) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `bigtable.tables.sampleRowKeys - DATA_READ`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : [**Streaming RPC**](/logging/docs/audit/understanding-audit-logs#streaming) \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.bigtable.v2.Bigtable.SampleRowKeys\"\n ` \n\nMethods that don't produce audit logs\n-------------------------------------\n\nA method might not produce audit logs for one or more of the following\nreasons:\n\n- It is a high volume method involving significant log generation and storage costs.\n- It has low auditing value.\n- Another audit or platform log already provides method coverage.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nThe following methods don't produce audit logs:\n\n- `grpc.lookup.v1.RouteLookupService.RouteLookup`"]]
