Halaman ini diterjemahkan oleh Cloud Translation API.

Membuat dan mengelola cadangan

Halaman ini menjelaskan operasi pencadangan Spanner dan cara mencadangkan database. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya tentang cadangan, lihat Ringkasan cadangan.

Anda dapat mencadangkan database menggunakan metode berikut:

Konsol Google Cloud.
di Google Cloud CLI.
Library klien.
REST atau RPC API.

Sebelum memulai

Contoh gcloud CLI di halaman ini membuat asumsi berikut:
- Anda telah menyiapkan gcloud CLI untuk digunakan dengan Spanner. Jika Anda baru menggunakan gcloud CLI dengan Spanner, lihat Mulai menggunakan Spanner menggunakan gcloud CLI.
- Anda telah mengonfigurasi gcloud CLI dengan project Anda. Contoh:
```
gcloud config set core/project PROJECT_ID
```
- Anda memiliki instance bernama test-instance dan database bernama example-db.
Untuk mendapatkan izin yang diperlukan untuk membuat dan mengelola cadangan, minta administrator untuk memberi Anda peran IAM berikut pada instance:
- Membuat, melihat, memperbarui, dan menghapus cadangan: Admin Cadangan Cloud Spanner (roles/spanner.backupAdmin)
- Membuat dan melihat cadangan: Penulis Cadangan Cloud Spanner (roles/spanner.backupWriter)
Catatan: Peran dasar IAM mungkin juga berisi izin untuk membuat dan mengelola cadangan. Anda tidak boleh memberikan peran dasar dalam lingkungan produksi, tetapi Anda dapat memberikannya dalam lingkungan pengembangan atau pengujian.

Membuat cadangan

Konsol

Di konsol Google Cloud, buka halaman Instances Spanner.

Buka Instance
Klik instance berisi database yang ingin Anda cadangkan.
Klik database.
Di panel navigasi, klik Backup/Restore.
Di tab Cadangan, klik Buat cadangan.
Isi formulir, lalu klik Buat.

Untuk memeriksa progres operasi pencadangan, lihat Memeriksa progres operasi.

gcloud

Untuk membuat cadangan bernama example-db-backup-6 dan masa berlakunya akan habis dalam 1 tahun, gunakan gcloud spanner backups create:

gcloud spanner backups create example-db-backup-6 --instance=test-instance \
   --database=example-db --retention-period=1y --async

Berikut adalah beberapa catatan penggunaan:

Untuk menetapkan tanggal habis masa berlaku cadangan, tentukan flag --retention-period atau --expiration-date. Untuk mengetahui informasi tentang sintaksis tanggal, lihat gcloud topic datetimes.
Nama cadangan harus unik dalam instance.
Perintah segera ditampilkan karena flag --async. Tanpa flag, perintah akan menunggu operasi pencadangan selesai.
Tentukan flag --help untuk mendapatkan bantuan terkait perintah apa pun.

Outputnya terlihat mirip dengan yang berikut ini:

Create request issued for: [example-db-backup-6]
Check operation [projects/my-project/instances/test-instance/backups/example-db-backup-6/operations/_auto_op_234567] for status.

Untuk memeriksa progres operasi pencadangan, lihat Memeriksa progres operasi.

Library klien

Contoh kode berikut membuat cadangan di version_time tertentu, lalu menunggu hingga selesai. Setelah selesai, langkah ini akan memverifikasi bahwa pencadangan sudah siap dan mengambil beberapa informasi tentang pencadangan tersebut, seperti nama, ukuran, dan waktu pembuatannya.

C++

void CreateBackup(google::cloud::spanner_admin::DatabaseAdminClient client,
                  std::string const& project_id, std::string const& instance_id,
                  std::string const& database_id, std::string const& backup_id,
                  google::cloud::spanner::Timestamp expire_time,
                  google::cloud::spanner::Timestamp version_time) {
  google::cloud::spanner::Database database(project_id, instance_id,
                                            database_id);
  google::spanner::admin::database::v1::CreateBackupRequest request;
  request.set_parent(database.instance().FullName());
  request.set_backup_id(backup_id);
  request.mutable_backup()->set_database(database.FullName());
  *request.mutable_backup()->mutable_expire_time() =
      expire_time.get<google::protobuf::Timestamp>().value();
  *request.mutable_backup()->mutable_version_time() =
      version_time.get<google::protobuf::Timestamp>().value();
  auto backup = client.CreateBackup(request).get();
  if (!backup) throw std::move(backup).status();
  std::cout
      << "Backup " << backup->name() << " of " << backup->database()
      << " of size " << backup->size_bytes() << " bytes as of "
      << google::cloud::spanner::MakeTimestamp(backup->version_time()).value()
      << " was created at "
      << google::cloud::spanner::MakeTimestamp(backup->create_time()).value()
      << ".\n";
}

C#


using Google.Cloud.Spanner.Admin.Database.V1;
using Google.Cloud.Spanner.Common.V1;
using Google.LongRunning;
using Google.Protobuf.WellKnownTypes;
using System;

public class CreateBackupSample
{
    public Backup CreateBackup(string projectId, string instanceId, string databaseId, string backupId, DateTime versionTime)
    {
        // Create the DatabaseAdminClient instance.
        DatabaseAdminClient databaseAdminClient = DatabaseAdminClient.Create();

        // Initialize request parameters.
        Backup backup = new Backup
        {
            DatabaseAsDatabaseName = DatabaseName.FromProjectInstanceDatabase(projectId, instanceId, databaseId),
            ExpireTime = DateTime.UtcNow.AddDays(14).ToTimestamp(),
            VersionTime = versionTime.ToTimestamp(),
        };
        InstanceName instanceName = InstanceName.FromProjectInstance(projectId, instanceId);

        // Make the CreateBackup request.
        Operation<Backup, CreateBackupMetadata> response = databaseAdminClient.CreateBackup(instanceName, backup, backupId);

        Console.WriteLine("Waiting for the operation to finish.");

        // Poll until the returned long-running operation is complete.
        Operation<Backup, CreateBackupMetadata> completedResponse = response.PollUntilCompleted();

        if (completedResponse.IsFaulted)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Error while creating backup: {completedResponse.Exception}");
            throw completedResponse.Exception;
        }

        Console.WriteLine($"Backup created successfully.");

        // GetBackup to get more information about the created backup.
        BackupName backupName = BackupName.FromProjectInstanceBackup(projectId, instanceId, backupId);
        backup = databaseAdminClient.GetBackup(backupName);
        Console.WriteLine($"Backup {backup.Name} of size {backup.SizeBytes} bytes " +
                      $"was created at {backup.CreateTime} from {backup.Database} " +
                      $"and is in state {backup.State} " +
                      $"and has version time {backup.VersionTime.ToDateTime()}");
        return backup;
    }
}

Go


import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"regexp"
	"time"

	database "cloud.google.com/go/spanner/admin/database/apiv1"
	pbt "github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes/timestamp"
	adminpb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/spanner/admin/database/v1"
)

func createBackup(ctx context.Context, w io.Writer, db, backupID string, versionTime time.Time) error {
	// versionTime := time.Now().AddDate(0, 0, -1) // one day ago
	matches := regexp.MustCompile("^(.+)/databases/(.+)$").FindStringSubmatch(db)
	if matches == nil || len(matches) != 3 {
		return fmt.Errorf("createBackup: invalid database id %q", db)
	}

	adminClient, err := database.NewDatabaseAdminClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("createBackup.NewDatabaseAdminClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer adminClient.Close()

	expireTime := time.Now().AddDate(0, 0, 14)
	// Create a backup.
	req := adminpb.CreateBackupRequest{
		Parent:   matches[1],
		BackupId: backupID,
		Backup: &adminpb.Backup{
			Database:    db,
			ExpireTime:  &pbt.Timestamp{Seconds: expireTime.Unix(), Nanos: int32(expireTime.Nanosecond())},
			VersionTime: &pbt.Timestamp{Seconds: versionTime.Unix(), Nanos: int32(versionTime.Nanosecond())},
		},
	}
	op, err := adminClient.CreateBackup(ctx, &req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("createBackup.CreateBackup: %w", err)
	}
	// Wait for backup operation to complete.
	backup, err := op.Wait(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("createBackup.Wait: %w", err)
	}

	// Get the name, create time, version time and backup size.
	backupCreateTime := time.Unix(backup.CreateTime.Seconds, int64(backup.CreateTime.Nanos))
	backupVersionTime := time.Unix(backup.VersionTime.Seconds, int64(backup.VersionTime.Nanos))
	fmt.Fprintf(w,
		"Backup %s of size %d bytes was created at %s with version time %s\n",
		backup.Name,
		backup.SizeBytes,
		backupCreateTime.Format(time.RFC3339),
		backupVersionTime.Format(time.RFC3339))
	return nil
}

Java

static void createBackup(DatabaseAdminClient dbAdminClient, String projectId, String instanceId,
    String databaseId, String backupId, Timestamp versionTime) {
  // Set expire time to 14 days from now.
  Timestamp expireTime =
      Timestamp.newBuilder().setSeconds(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds((
          System.currentTimeMillis() + TimeUnit.DAYS.toMillis(14)))).build();
  BackupName backupName = BackupName.of(projectId, instanceId, backupId);
  Backup backup = Backup.newBuilder()
      .setName(backupName.toString())
      .setDatabase(DatabaseName.of(projectId, instanceId, databaseId).toString())
      .setExpireTime(expireTime).setVersionTime(versionTime).build();

  // Initiate the request which returns an OperationFuture.
  System.out.println("Creating backup [" + backupId + "]...");
  try {
    // Wait for the backup operation to complete.
    backup = dbAdminClient.createBackupAsync(
        InstanceName.of(projectId, instanceId), backup, backupId).get();
    System.out.println("Created backup [" + backup.getName() + "]");
  } catch (ExecutionException e) {
    throw SpannerExceptionFactory.asSpannerException(e);
  } catch (InterruptedException e) {
    throw SpannerExceptionFactory.propagateInterrupt(e);
  }

  // Reload the metadata of the backup from the server.
  backup = dbAdminClient.getBackup(backup.getName());
  System.out.println(
      String.format(
          "Backup %s of size %d bytes was created at %s for version of database at %s",
          backup.getName(),
          backup.getSizeBytes(),
          java.time.OffsetDateTime.ofInstant(
              Instant.ofEpochSecond(backup.getCreateTime().getSeconds(),
                  backup.getCreateTime().getNanos()), ZoneId.systemDefault()),
          java.time.OffsetDateTime.ofInstant(
              Instant.ofEpochSecond(backup.getVersionTime().getSeconds(),
                  backup.getVersionTime().getNanos()), ZoneId.systemDefault()))
  );
}

Node.js


// Imports the Google Cloud client library and precise date library
const {Spanner, protos} = require('@google-cloud/spanner');
const {PreciseDate} = require('@google-cloud/precise-date');

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 */
// const projectId = 'my-project-id';
// const instanceId = 'my-instance';
// const databaseId = 'my-database';
// const backupId = 'my-backup';
// const versionTime = Date.now() - 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24; // One day ago

// Creates a client
const spanner = new Spanner({
  projectId: projectId,
});

// Gets a reference to a Cloud Spanner Database Admin Client object
const databaseAdminClient = spanner.getDatabaseAdminClient();

// Creates a new backup of the database
try {
  console.log(
    `Creating backup of database ${databaseAdminClient.databasePath(
      projectId,
      instanceId,
      databaseId
    )}.`
  );

  // Expire backup 14 days in the future
  const expireTime = Date.now() + 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 14;

  // Create a backup of the state of the database at the current time.
  const [operation] = await databaseAdminClient.createBackup({
    parent: databaseAdminClient.instancePath(projectId, instanceId),
    backupId: backupId,
    backup: (protos.google.spanner.admin.database.v1.Backup = {
      database: databaseAdminClient.databasePath(
        projectId,
        instanceId,
        databaseId
      ),
      expireTime: Spanner.timestamp(expireTime).toStruct(),
      versionTime: Spanner.timestamp(versionTime).toStruct(),
      name: databaseAdminClient.backupPath(projectId, instanceId, backupId),
    }),
  });

  console.log(
    `Waiting for backup ${databaseAdminClient.backupPath(
      projectId,
      instanceId,
      backupId
    )} to complete...`
  );
  await operation.promise();

  // Verify backup is ready
  const [backupInfo] = await databaseAdminClient.getBackup({
    name: databaseAdminClient.backupPath(projectId, instanceId, backupId),
  });
  if (backupInfo.state === 'READY') {
    console.log(
      `Backup ${backupInfo.name} of size ` +
        `${backupInfo.sizeBytes} bytes was created at ` +
        `${new PreciseDate(backupInfo.createTime).toISOString()} ` +
        'for version of database at ' +
        `${new PreciseDate(backupInfo.versionTime).toISOString()}`
    );
  } else {
    console.error('ERROR: Backup is not ready.');
  }
} catch (err) {
  console.error('ERROR:', err);
} finally {
  // Close the spanner client when finished.
  // The databaseAdminClient does not require explicit closure. The closure of the Spanner client will automatically close the databaseAdminClient.
  spanner.close();
}

PHP

use Google\Cloud\Spanner\Admin\Database\V1\Backup;
use Google\Cloud\Spanner\Admin\Database\V1\GetBackupRequest;
use Google\Cloud\Spanner\Admin\Database\V1\Client\DatabaseAdminClient;
use Google\Cloud\Spanner\Admin\Database\V1\CreateBackupRequest;
use Google\Protobuf\Timestamp;

/**
 * Create a backup.
 * Example:
 * ```
 * create_backup($projectId, $instanceId, $databaseId, $backupId, $versionTime);
 * ```
 *
 * @param string $projectId The Google Cloud project ID.
 * @param string $instanceId The Spanner instance ID.
 * @param string $databaseId The Spanner database ID.
 * @param string $backupId The Spanner backup ID.
 * @param string $versionTime The version of the database to backup. Read more
 * at https://cloud.google.com/spanner/docs/reference/rest/v1/projects.instances.backups#Backup.FIELDS.version_time
 */
function create_backup(
    string $projectId,
    string $instanceId,
    string $databaseId,
    string $backupId,
    string $versionTime = '-1hour'
): void {
    $databaseAdminClient = new DatabaseAdminClient();
    $databaseFullName = DatabaseAdminClient::databaseName($projectId, $instanceId, $databaseId);
    $instanceFullName = DatabaseAdminClient::instanceName($projectId, $instanceId);
    $timestamp = new Timestamp();
    $timestamp->setSeconds((new \DateTime($versionTime))->getTimestamp());
    $expireTime = new Timestamp();
    $expireTime->setSeconds((new \DateTime('+14 days'))->getTimestamp());
    $request = new CreateBackupRequest([
        'parent' => $instanceFullName,
        'backup_id' => $backupId,
        'backup' => new Backup([
            'database' => $databaseFullName,
            'expire_time' => $expireTime,
            'version_time' => $timestamp
        ])
    ]);

    $operation = $databaseAdminClient->createBackup($request);

    print('Waiting for operation to complete...' . PHP_EOL);
    $operation->pollUntilComplete();

    $request = new GetBackupRequest();
    $request->setName($databaseAdminClient->backupName($projectId, $instanceId, $backupId));
    $info = $databaseAdminClient->getBackup($request);
    printf(
        'Backup %s of size %d bytes was created at %d for version of database at %d' . PHP_EOL,
        basename($info->getName()),
        $info->getSizeBytes(),
        $info->getCreateTime()->getSeconds(),
        $info->getVersionTime()->getSeconds());
}

Python

def create_backup(instance_id, database_id, backup_id, version_time):
    """Creates a backup for a database."""

    from google.cloud.spanner_admin_database_v1.types import \
        backup as backup_pb

    spanner_client = spanner.Client()
    database_admin_api = spanner_client.database_admin_api

    # Create a backup
    expire_time = datetime.utcnow() + timedelta(days=14)

    request = backup_pb.CreateBackupRequest(
        parent=database_admin_api.instance_path(spanner_client.project, instance_id),
        backup_id=backup_id,
        backup=backup_pb.Backup(
            database=database_admin_api.database_path(
                spanner_client.project, instance_id, database_id
            ),
            expire_time=expire_time,
            version_time=version_time,
        ),
    )

    operation = database_admin_api.create_backup(request)

    # Wait for backup operation to complete.
    backup = operation.result(2100)

    # Verify that the backup is ready.
    assert backup.state == backup_pb.Backup.State.READY

    print(
        "Backup {} of size {} bytes was created at {} for version of database at {}".format(
            backup.name, backup.size_bytes, backup.create_time, backup.version_time
        )
    )

Ruby

# project_id  = "Your Google Cloud project ID"
# instance_id = "Your Spanner instance ID"
# database_id = "Your Spanner database ID"
# backup_id = "Your Spanner backup ID"
# version_time = Time.now - 60 * 60 * 24 # 1 day ago

require "google/cloud/spanner"
require "google/cloud/spanner/admin/database"

database_admin_client = Google::Cloud::Spanner::Admin::Database.database_admin

instance_path = database_admin_client.instance_path project: project_id, instance: instance_id
db_path = database_admin_client.database_path project: project_id,
                                              instance: instance_id,
                                              database: database_id
backup_path = database_admin_client.backup_path project: project_id,
                                                instance: instance_id,
                                                backup: backup_id
expire_time = Time.now + (14 * 24 * 3600) # 14 days from now

job = database_admin_client.create_backup parent: instance_path,
                                          backup_id: backup_id,
                                          backup: {
                                            database: db_path,
                                              expire_time: expire_time,
                                              version_time: version_time
                                          }

puts "Backup operation in progress"

job.wait_until_done!

backup = database_admin_client.get_backup name: backup_path
puts "Backup #{backup_id} of size #{backup.size_bytes} bytes was created at #{backup.create_time} for version of database at #{backup.version_time}"

Menyalin cadangan

Konsol

Di konsol Google Cloud, buka halaman Instances Spanner.

Buka Instance
Klik instance berisi database yang ingin Anda salin.
Klik database.
Di panel navigasi, klik Backup/Restore.
Di tabel Cadangan, pilih Tindakan untuk cadangan Anda, lalu klik Salin.
Isi formulir dengan memilih instance tujuan, memberikan nama, dan memilih tanggal habis masa berlaku untuk salinan cadangan.
Klik Copy.

Untuk memeriksa progres operasi penyalinan, lihat Memeriksa progres operasi.

Jika operasi berlangsung terlalu lama, Anda dapat membatalkannya. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Membatalkan operasi instance yang berjalan lama.

gcloud

Untuk menyalin cadangan ke instance yang berbeda dalam project yang sama, gunakan gcloud spanner backups copy:

gcloud spanner backups copy \
  --source-instance=test-instance \
  --source-backup=example-db \
  --destination-instance=backup-instance \
  --destination-backup=copied-backup \
  --expiration-date=2022-03-30T10:49:41Z

Untuk menyalin cadangan ke instance yang berbeda dalam project yang berbeda:

gcloud spanner backups copy \
  --source-backup=projects/my-project/instances/test-instance/backups/example-db \
  --destination-backup=projects/backup-project/instances/backup-instance-eu/backups/copied-backup \
  --expiration-date=2022-03-30T10:49:41Z

Catatan penggunaan:

Jika Anda memilih untuk menyalin cadangan ke instance lain dalam project yang sama, Anda harus membuat instance baru (atau menyiapkan instance) untuk cadangan yang disalin. Pada contoh sebelumnya, backup-instance digunakan. Anda tidak dapat membuat instance baru sebagai bagian dari operasi penyalinan cadangan.
Jika Anda memilih untuk menyalin cadangan ke project lain, Anda harus memiliki project lain dengan instance-nya sendiri yang siap untuk salinan cadangan. Dalam contoh sebelumnya, backup-project digunakan. Anda tidak dapat membuat project baru sebagai bagian dari operasi penyalinan cadangan.
Waktu habis masa berlaku cadangan harus minimal enam jam sejak permintaan penyalinan saat ini diproses dan maksimal 366 hari setelah pencadangan sumber create_time.

Outputnya terlihat mirip dengan yang berikut ini:

createTime: '2022-03-29T22:06:05.905823Z'
database: projects/my-project/instances/test-instance/databases/example-db
databaseDialect: GOOGLE_STANDARD_SQL
encryptionInfo:
encryptionType: GOOGLE_DEFAULT_ENCRYPTION
expireTime: '2022-03-30T10:49:41Z'
maxExpireTime: '2023-03-17T20:46:33.479336Z'
name: projects/backup-project/instances/backup-instance-eu/backups/copied-backup
sizeBytes: '7957667'
state: READY
versionTime: '2022-03-16T20:46:33.479336Z'

Untuk memeriksa progres operasi penyalinan, lihat Memeriksa progres operasi.

Library klien

Contoh kode berikut menyalin cadangan yang ada. Anda dapat menyalin cadangan ke dalam instance di region atau project yang berbeda. Setelah selesai, contoh akan mengambil dan mencetak beberapa informasi tentang cadangan yang disalin yang baru dibuat, seperti nama, ukuran, status pencadangan, dan version_time.

C++

void CopyBackup(google::cloud::spanner_admin::DatabaseAdminClient client,
                std::string const& src_project_id,
                std::string const& src_instance_id,
                std::string const& src_backup_id,
                std::string const& dst_project_id,
                std::string const& dst_instance_id,
                std::string const& dst_backup_id,
                google::cloud::spanner::Timestamp expire_time) {
  google::cloud::spanner::Backup source(
      google::cloud::spanner::Instance(src_project_id, src_instance_id),
      src_backup_id);
  google::cloud::spanner::Instance dst_in(dst_project_id, dst_instance_id);
  auto copy_backup =
      client
          .CopyBackup(dst_in.FullName(), dst_backup_id, source.FullName(),
                      expire_time.get<google::protobuf::Timestamp>().value())
          .get();
  if (!copy_backup) throw std::move(copy_backup).status();
  std::cout << "Copy Backup " << copy_backup->name()  //
            << " of " << source.FullName()            //
            << " of size " << copy_backup->size_bytes() << " bytes as of "
            << google::cloud::spanner::MakeTimestamp(
                   copy_backup->version_time())
                   .value()
            << " was created at "
            << google::cloud::spanner::MakeTimestamp(copy_backup->create_time())
                   .value()
            << ".\n";
}

C#


using Google.Api.Gax;
using Google.Cloud.Spanner.Admin.Database.V1;
using Google.Cloud.Spanner.Common.V1;
using Google.Protobuf.WellKnownTypes;
using System;

public class CopyBackupSample
{
    public Backup CopyBackup(string sourceInstanceId, string sourceProjectId, string sourceBackupId, 
        string targetInstanceId, string targetProjectId, string targetBackupId, 
        DateTimeOffset expireTime)
    {
        DatabaseAdminClient databaseAdminClient = DatabaseAdminClient.Create();

        var request = new CopyBackupRequest
        {
            SourceBackupAsBackupName = new BackupName(sourceProjectId, sourceInstanceId, sourceBackupId), 
            ParentAsInstanceName = new InstanceName(targetProjectId, targetInstanceId),
            BackupId = targetBackupId,
            ExpireTime = Timestamp.FromDateTimeOffset(expireTime) 
        };

        var response = databaseAdminClient.CopyBackup(request);
        Console.WriteLine("Waiting for the operation to finish.");
        var completedResponse = response.PollUntilCompleted(new PollSettings(Expiration.FromTimeout(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(15)), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(2)));

        if (completedResponse.IsFaulted)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Error while creating backup: {completedResponse.Exception}");
            throw completedResponse.Exception;
        }

        Backup backup = completedResponse.Result;

        Console.WriteLine($"Backup created successfully.");
        Console.WriteLine($"Backup with Id {sourceBackupId} has been copied from {sourceProjectId}/{sourceInstanceId} to {targetProjectId}/{targetInstanceId} Backup {targetBackupId}");
        Console.WriteLine($"Backup {backup.Name} of size {backup.SizeBytes} bytes was created at {backup.CreateTime} from {backup.Database} and is in state {backup.State} and has version time {backup.VersionTime.ToDateTime()}");

        return backup;
    }
}

Go


import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"time"

	database "cloud.google.com/go/spanner/admin/database/apiv1"
	pbt "github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes/timestamp"
	adminpb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/spanner/admin/database/v1"
)

// copyBackup copies an existing backup to a given instance in same or different region, or in same or different project.
func copyBackup(w io.Writer, instancePath string, copyBackupId string, sourceBackupPath string) error {
	// instancePath := "projects/my-project/instances/my-instance"
	// copyBackupId := "my-copy-backup"
	// sourceBackupPath := "projects/my-project/instances/my-instance/backups/my-source-backup"

	// Add timeout to context.
	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Hour)
	defer cancel()

	// Instantiate database admin client.
	adminClient, err := database.NewDatabaseAdminClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("database.NewDatabaseAdminClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer adminClient.Close()

	expireTime := time.Now().AddDate(0, 0, 14)

	// Instantiate the request for performing copy backup operation.
	copyBackupReq := adminpb.CopyBackupRequest{
		Parent:       instancePath,
		BackupId:     copyBackupId,
		SourceBackup: sourceBackupPath,
		ExpireTime:   &pbt.Timestamp{Seconds: expireTime.Unix(), Nanos: int32(expireTime.Nanosecond())},
	}

	// Start copying the backup.
	copyBackupOp, err := adminClient.CopyBackup(ctx, &copyBackupReq)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("adminClient.CopyBackup: %w", err)
	}

	// Wait for copy backup operation to complete.
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Waiting for backup copy %s/backups/%s to complete...\n", instancePath, copyBackupId)
	copyBackup, err := copyBackupOp.Wait(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("copyBackup.Wait: %w", err)
	}

	// Check if long-running copyBackup operation is completed.
	if !copyBackupOp.Done() {
		return fmt.Errorf("backup %v could not be copied to %v", sourceBackupPath, copyBackupId)
	}

	// Get the name, create time, version time and backup size.
	copyBackupCreateTime := time.Unix(copyBackup.CreateTime.Seconds, int64(copyBackup.CreateTime.Nanos))
	copyBackupVersionTime := time.Unix(copyBackup.VersionTime.Seconds, int64(copyBackup.VersionTime.Nanos))
	fmt.Fprintf(w,
		"Backup %s of size %d bytes was created at %s with version time %s\n",
		copyBackup.Name,
		copyBackup.SizeBytes,
		copyBackupCreateTime.Format(time.RFC3339),
		copyBackupVersionTime.Format(time.RFC3339))

	return nil
}

Java


import com.google.cloud.Timestamp;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.Spanner;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.SpannerException;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.SpannerExceptionFactory;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.SpannerOptions;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.admin.database.v1.DatabaseAdminClient;
import com.google.spanner.admin.database.v1.Backup;
import com.google.spanner.admin.database.v1.BackupName;
import com.google.spanner.admin.database.v1.InstanceName;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.OffsetDateTime;
import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class CopyBackupSample {

  static void copyBackup() {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "my-project";
    String instanceId = "my-instance";
    String sourceBackupId = "my-backup";
    String destinationBackupId = "my-destination-backup";

    try (Spanner spanner =
        SpannerOptions.newBuilder().setProjectId(projectId).build().getService();
        DatabaseAdminClient databaseAdminClient = spanner.createDatabaseAdminClient()) {
      copyBackup(databaseAdminClient, projectId, instanceId, sourceBackupId, destinationBackupId);
    }
  }

  static void copyBackup(
      DatabaseAdminClient databaseAdminClient,
      String projectId,
      String instanceId,
      String sourceBackupId,
      String destinationBackupId) {

    Timestamp expireTime =
        Timestamp.ofTimeMicroseconds(
            TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS.convert(
                System.currentTimeMillis() + TimeUnit.DAYS.toMillis(14),
                TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));

    // Initiate the request which returns an OperationFuture.
    System.out.println("Copying backup [" + destinationBackupId + "]...");
    Backup destinationBackup;
    try {
      // Creates a copy of an existing backup.
      // Wait for the backup operation to complete.
      destinationBackup = databaseAdminClient.copyBackupAsync(
          InstanceName.of(projectId, instanceId), destinationBackupId,
          BackupName.of(projectId, instanceId, sourceBackupId), expireTime.toProto()).get();
      System.out.println("Copied backup [" + destinationBackup.getName() + "]");
    } catch (ExecutionException e) {
      throw (SpannerException) e.getCause();
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
      throw SpannerExceptionFactory.propagateInterrupt(e);
    }
    // Load the metadata of the new backup from the server.
    destinationBackup = databaseAdminClient.getBackup(destinationBackup.getName());
    System.out.println(
        String.format(
            "Backup %s of size %d bytes was copied at %s for version of database at %s",
            destinationBackup.getName(),
            destinationBackup.getSizeBytes(),
            OffsetDateTime.ofInstant(
                Instant.ofEpochSecond(destinationBackup.getCreateTime().getSeconds(),
                    destinationBackup.getCreateTime().getNanos()),
                ZoneId.systemDefault()),
            OffsetDateTime.ofInstant(
                Instant.ofEpochSecond(destinationBackup.getVersionTime().getSeconds(),
                    destinationBackup.getVersionTime().getNanos()),
                ZoneId.systemDefault())));
  }
}

Node.js

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const instanceId = 'my-instance';
// const backupId = 'my-backup',
// const sourceBackupPath = 'projects/my-project-id/instances/my-source-instance/backups/my-source-backup',
// const projectId = 'my-project-id';

// Imports the Google Cloud Spanner client library
const {Spanner} = require('@google-cloud/spanner');
const {PreciseDate} = require('@google-cloud/precise-date');

// Creates a client
const spanner = new Spanner({
  projectId: projectId,
});

// Gets a reference to a Cloud Spanner Database Admin Client object
const databaseAdminClient = spanner.getDatabaseAdminClient();

async function spannerCopyBackup() {
  // Expire copy backup 14 days in the future
  const expireTime = Spanner.timestamp(
    Date.now() + 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 14
  ).toStruct();

  // Copy the source backup
  try {
    console.log(`Creating copy of the source backup ${sourceBackupPath}.`);
    const [operation] = await databaseAdminClient.copyBackup({
      parent: databaseAdminClient.instancePath(projectId, instanceId),
      sourceBackup: sourceBackupPath,
      backupId: backupId,
      expireTime: expireTime,
    });

    console.log(
      `Waiting for backup copy ${databaseAdminClient.backupPath(
        projectId,
        instanceId,
        backupId
      )} to complete...`
    );
    await operation.promise();

    // Verify the copy backup is ready
    const [copyBackup] = await databaseAdminClient.getBackup({
      name: databaseAdminClient.backupPath(projectId, instanceId, backupId),
    });

    if (copyBackup.state === 'READY') {
      console.log(
        `Backup copy ${copyBackup.name} of size ` +
          `${copyBackup.sizeBytes} bytes was created at ` +
          `${new PreciseDate(copyBackup.createTime).toISOString()} ` +
          'with version time ' +
          `${new PreciseDate(copyBackup.versionTime).toISOString()}`
      );
    } else {
      console.error('ERROR: Copy of backup is not ready.');
    }
  } catch (err) {
    console.error('ERROR:', err);
  }
}
spannerCopyBackup();

PHP

use Google\Cloud\Spanner\Admin\Database\V1\CopyBackupRequest;
use Google\Cloud\Spanner\Admin\Database\V1\Client\DatabaseAdminClient;
use Google\Protobuf\Timestamp;

/**
 * Create a copy backup from another source backup.
 * Example:
 * ```
 * copy_backup($projectId, $destInstanceId, $destBackupId, $sourceInstanceId, $sourceBackupId);
 * ```
 *
 * @param string $projectId The Google Cloud project ID.
 * @param string $destInstanceId The Spanner instance ID where the copy backup will reside.
 * @param string $destBackupId The Spanner backup ID of the new backup to be created.
 * @param string $sourceInstanceId The Spanner instance ID of the source backup.
 * @param string $sourceBackupId The Spanner backup ID of the source.
 */
function copy_backup(
    string $projectId,
    string $destInstanceId,
    string $destBackupId,
    string $sourceInstanceId,
    string $sourceBackupId
): void {
    $databaseAdminClient = new DatabaseAdminClient();

    $destInstanceFullName = DatabaseAdminClient::instanceName($projectId, $destInstanceId);
    $expireTime = new Timestamp();
    $expireTime->setSeconds((new \DateTime('+8 hours'))->getTimestamp());
    $sourceBackupFullName = DatabaseAdminClient::backupName($projectId, $sourceInstanceId, $sourceBackupId);
    $request = new CopyBackupRequest([
        'source_backup' => $sourceBackupFullName,
        'parent' => $destInstanceFullName,
        'backup_id' => $destBackupId,
        'expire_time' => $expireTime
    ]);

    $operationResponse = $databaseAdminClient->copyBackup($request);
    $operationResponse->pollUntilComplete();

    if ($operationResponse->operationSucceeded()) {
        $destBackupInfo = $operationResponse->getResult();
        printf(
            'Backup %s of size %d bytes was copied at %d from the source backup %s' . PHP_EOL,
            basename($destBackupInfo->getName()),
            $destBackupInfo->getSizeBytes(),
            $destBackupInfo->getCreateTime()->getSeconds(),
            $sourceBackupId
        );
        printf('Version time of the copied backup: %d' . PHP_EOL, $destBackupInfo->getVersionTime()->getSeconds());
    } else {
        $error = $operationResponse->getError();
        printf('Backup not created due to error: %s.' . PHP_EOL, $error->getMessage());
    }
}

Python

def copy_backup(instance_id, backup_id, source_backup_path):
    """Copies a backup."""

    from google.cloud.spanner_admin_database_v1.types import \
        backup as backup_pb

    spanner_client = spanner.Client()
    database_admin_api = spanner_client.database_admin_api

    # Create a backup object and wait for copy backup operation to complete.
    expire_time = datetime.utcnow() + timedelta(days=14)
    request = backup_pb.CopyBackupRequest(
        parent=database_admin_api.instance_path(spanner_client.project, instance_id),
        backup_id=backup_id,
        source_backup=source_backup_path,
        expire_time=expire_time,
    )

    operation = database_admin_api.copy_backup(request)

    # Wait for backup operation to complete.
    copy_backup = operation.result(2100)

    # Verify that the copy backup is ready.
    assert copy_backup.state == backup_pb.Backup.State.READY

    print(
        "Backup {} of size {} bytes was created at {} with version time {}".format(
            copy_backup.name,
            copy_backup.size_bytes,
            copy_backup.create_time,
            copy_backup.version_time,
        )
    )

Ruby

# project_id  = "Your Google Cloud project ID"
# instance_id = "The ID of the destination instance that will contain the backup copy"
# backup_id = "The ID of the backup copy"
# source_backup = "The source backup to be copied"

require "google/cloud/spanner"
require "google/cloud/spanner/admin/database"

database_admin_client = Google::Cloud::Spanner::Admin::Database.database_admin

instance_path = database_admin_client.instance_path project: project_id, instance: instance_id
backup_path = database_admin_client.backup_path project: project_id,
                                                instance: instance_id,
                                                backup: backup_id
source_backup = database_admin_client.backup_path project: project_id,
                                                  instance: instance_id,
                                                  backup: source_backup_id

expire_time = Time.now + (14 * 24 * 3600) # 14 days from now

job = database_admin_client.copy_backup parent: instance_path,
                                        backup_id: backup_id,
                                        source_backup: source_backup,
                                        expire_time: expire_time

puts "Copy backup operation in progress"

job.wait_until_done!

backup = database_admin_client.get_backup name: backup_path
puts "Backup #{backup_id} of size #{backup.size_bytes} bytes was copied at #{backup.create_time} from #{source_backup} for version #{backup.version_time}"

Memeriksa progres operasi

Konsol

Di konsol Google Cloud, buka halaman Instances Spanner.

Buka Instance
Klik instance berisi database yang operasi pencadangannya ingin Anda lihat.
Klik database.
Di panel navigasi, klik Operations. Halaman Operations menampilkan daftar operasi yang sedang berjalan.

gcloud

Gunakan gcloud spanner operations describe untuk memeriksa progres operasi.

Dapatkan ID operasi:
```
gcloud spanner operations list --instance=INSTANCE_NAME \
--database=DATABASE_NAME --type=BACKUP
```
Ganti kode berikut:
- INSTANCE_NAME dengan nama instance Spanner.
- DATABASE_NAME dengan nama database.
Catatan penggunaan:
- Untuk membatasi daftar, tentukan tanda --filter. Contoh:
  - --filter="metadata.name:example-db" hanya mencantumkan operasi pada database tertentu.
  - --filter="error:*" hanya mencantumkan operasi pencadangan yang gagal.
  Untuk mengetahui informasi tentang sintaksis filter, lihat gcloud topic filters. Untuk mengetahui informasi tentang cara memfilter operasi pencadangan, lihat kolom filter di ListBackupOperationsRequest.
- Tanda --type tidak peka huruf besar/kecil.
Outputnya terlihat mirip dengan yang berikut ini:
```
OPERATION_ID               DONE  @TYPE                 BACKUP          SOURCE_DATABASE  START_TIME                   END_TIME
_auto_op_123456  True  CreateBackupMetadata  example-db-backup-7  example-db       2020-02-04T02:12:38.075515Z  2020-02-04T02:22:40.581170Z
_auto_op_234567  True  CreateBackupMetadata  example-db-backup-6  example-db       2020-02-04T02:05:43.920377Z  2020-02-04T02:07:59.089820Z
```
Jalankan gcloud spanner operations describe:
```
gcloud spanner operations describe OPERATION_ID \
--instance=INSTANCE_NAME \
--backup=BACKUP_NAME \
```
Ganti kode berikut:
- OPERATION_ID: ID operasi dari operasi yang ingin Anda periksa.
- INSTANCE_NAME: Nama instance Spanner.
- BACKUP_NAME: Nama pencadangan Spanner.
Bagian progress dalam output menampilkan persentase operasi yang telah selesai. Outputnya terlihat mirip dengan yang berikut ini:
```
done: true
metadata:
...
progress:
- endTime: '2022-03-01T00:28:06.691403Z'
  progressPercent: 100
  startTime: '2022-03-01T00:28:04.221401Z'
- endTime: '2022-03-01T00:28:17.624588Z'
  startTime: '2022-03-01T00:28:06.691403Z'
  progressPercent: 100
...
```
Jika operasi berlangsung terlalu lama, Anda dapat membatalkannya. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Membatalkan operasi pencadangan yang berjalan lama.

Library klien

Contoh kode berikut mencantumkan semua operasi yang sedang berlangsung untuk membuat pencadangan (operasi dengan CreateBackupMetadata) dan menyalin cadangan (operasi dengan CopyBackupMetadata) yang difilter oleh database tertentu.

Untuk mengetahui informasi tentang pemfilteran sintaksis, lihat parameter filter di backupOperations.list.

C++

void ListBackupOperations(
    google::cloud::spanner_admin::DatabaseAdminClient client,
    std::string const& project_id, std::string const& instance_id,
    std::string const& database_id, std::string const& backup_id) {
  google::cloud::spanner::Instance in(project_id, instance_id);
  google::cloud::spanner::Database database(in, database_id);
  google::cloud::spanner::Backup backup(in, backup_id);

  google::spanner::admin::database::v1::ListBackupOperationsRequest request;
  request.set_parent(in.FullName());

  request.set_filter(std::string("(metadata.@type=type.googleapis.com/") +
                     "google.spanner.admin.database.v1.CreateBackupMetadata)" +
                     " AND (metadata.database=" + database.FullName() + ")");
  for (auto& operation : client.ListBackupOperations(request)) {
    if (!operation) throw std::move(operation).status();
    google::spanner::admin::database::v1::CreateBackupMetadata metadata;
    operation->metadata().UnpackTo(&metadata);
    std::cout << "Backup " << metadata.name() << " of database "
              << metadata.database() << " is "
              << metadata.progress().progress_percent() << "% complete.\n";
  }

  request.set_filter(std::string("(metadata.@type:type.googleapis.com/") +
                     "google.spanner.admin.database.v1.CopyBackupMetadata)" +
                     " AND (metadata.source_backup=" + backup.FullName() + ")");
  for (auto& operation : client.ListBackupOperations(request)) {
    if (!operation) throw std::move(operation).status();
    google::spanner::admin::database::v1::CopyBackupMetadata metadata;
    operation->metadata().UnpackTo(&metadata);
    std::cout << "Copy " << metadata.name() << " of backup "
              << metadata.source_backup() << " is "
              << metadata.progress().progress_percent() << "% complete.\n";
  }
}

C#

Untuk menampilkan daftar semua operasi pembuatan pencadangan:


using Google.Cloud.Spanner.Admin.Database.V1;
using Google.Cloud.Spanner.Common.V1;
using Google.LongRunning;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class ListBackupOperationsSample
{
    public IEnumerable<Operation> ListBackupOperations(string projectId, string instanceId, string databaseId)
    {
        // Create the DatabaseAdminClient instance.
        DatabaseAdminClient databaseAdminClient = DatabaseAdminClient.Create();

        var filter = $"(metadata.@type:type.googleapis.com/google.spanner.admin.database.v1.CreateBackupMetadata) AND (metadata.database:{databaseId})";
        ListBackupOperationsRequest request = new ListBackupOperationsRequest
        {
            ParentAsInstanceName = InstanceName.FromProjectInstance(projectId, instanceId),
            Filter = filter
        };

        // List the create backup operations on the database.
        var backupOperations = databaseAdminClient.ListBackupOperations(request);

        foreach (var operation in backupOperations)
        {
            CreateBackupMetadata metadata = operation.Metadata.Unpack<CreateBackupMetadata>();
            Console.WriteLine($"Backup {metadata.Name} on " + $"database {metadata.Database} is " + $"{metadata.Progress.ProgressPercent}% complete");
        }

        return backupOperations;
    }
}

Untuk menampilkan daftar semua operasi pencadangan salinan:


using Google.Cloud.Spanner.Admin.Database.V1;
using Google.Cloud.Spanner.Common.V1;
using Google.LongRunning;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class ListCopyBackupOperationsSample
{
    public IEnumerable<Operation> ListCopyBackupOperations(string projectId, string instanceId, string databaseId, string backupId)
    {
        // Create the DatabaseAdminClient instance.
        DatabaseAdminClient databaseAdminClient = DatabaseAdminClient.Create();

        var filter = $"(metadata.@type:type.googleapis.com/google.spanner.admin.database.v1.CopyBackupMetadata) AND (metadata.source_backup:{backupId})";
        ListBackupOperationsRequest request = new ListBackupOperationsRequest
        {
            ParentAsInstanceName = InstanceName.FromProjectInstance(projectId, instanceId),
            Filter = filter
        };

        // List the copy backup operations on the database.
        var backupOperations = databaseAdminClient.ListBackupOperations(request);

        foreach (var operation in backupOperations)
        {
            CopyBackupMetadata metadata = operation.Metadata.Unpack<CopyBackupMetadata>();
            Console.WriteLine($"Backup {metadata.Name} from source backup {metadata.SourceBackup} is {metadata.Progress.ProgressPercent}% complete");
        }

        return backupOperations;
    }
}

Go


import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"regexp"

	database "cloud.google.com/go/spanner/admin/database/apiv1"
	"github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
	adminpb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/spanner/admin/database/v1"
)

// listBackupOperations lists the backup operations that are pending or have completed/failed/cancelled within the last 7 days.
func listBackupOperations(w io.Writer, db string, backupId string) error {
	// db := "projects/my-project/instances/my-instance/databases/my-database"
	// backupID := "my-backup"

	ctx := context.Background()

	adminClient, err := database.NewDatabaseAdminClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer adminClient.Close()

	matches := regexp.MustCompile("^(.*)/databases/(.*)$").FindStringSubmatch(db)
	if matches == nil || len(matches) != 3 {
		return fmt.Errorf("Invalid database id %s", db)
	}
	instanceName := matches[1]
	// List the CreateBackup operations.
	filter := fmt.Sprintf("(metadata.@type:type.googleapis.com/google.spanner.admin.database.v1.CreateBackupMetadata) AND (metadata.database:%s)", db)
	iter := adminClient.ListBackupOperations(ctx, &adminpb.ListBackupOperationsRequest{
		Parent: instanceName,
		Filter: filter,
	})
	for {
		resp, err := iter.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		metadata := &adminpb.CreateBackupMetadata{}
		if err := ptypes.UnmarshalAny(resp.Metadata, metadata); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Backup %s on database %s is %d%% complete.\n",
			metadata.Name,
			metadata.Database,
			metadata.Progress.ProgressPercent,
		)
	}

	// List the CopyBackup operations.
	filter = fmt.Sprintf("(metadata.@type:type.googleapis.com/google.spanner.admin.database.v1.CopyBackupMetadata) AND (metadata.source_backup:%s)", backupId)
	iter = adminClient.ListBackupOperations(ctx, &adminpb.ListBackupOperationsRequest{
		Parent: instanceName,
		Filter: filter,
	})
	for {
		resp, err := iter.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		metadata := &adminpb.CopyBackupMetadata{}
		if err := ptypes.UnmarshalAny(resp.Metadata, metadata); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Backup %s copied from %s is %d%% complete.\n",
			metadata.Name,
			metadata.SourceBackup,
			metadata.Progress.ProgressPercent,
		)
	}

	return nil
}

Java

static void listBackupOperations(
    DatabaseAdminClient databaseAdminClient,
    String projectId, String instanceId,
    String databaseId, String backupId) {
  InstanceName instanceName = InstanceName.of(projectId, instanceId);
  // Get 'CreateBackup' operations for the sample database.
  String filter =
      String.format(
          "(metadata.@type:type.googleapis.com/"
              + "google.spanner.admin.database.v1.CreateBackupMetadata) "
              + "AND (metadata.database:%s)",
          DatabaseName.of(projectId, instanceId, databaseId).toString());
  ListBackupOperationsRequest listBackupOperationsRequest =
      ListBackupOperationsRequest.newBuilder()
          .setParent(instanceName.toString()).setFilter(filter).build();
  ListBackupOperationsPagedResponse createBackupOperations
      = databaseAdminClient.listBackupOperations(listBackupOperationsRequest);
  System.out.println("Create Backup Operations:");
  for (Operation op : createBackupOperations.iterateAll()) {
    try {
      CreateBackupMetadata metadata = op.getMetadata().unpack(CreateBackupMetadata.class);
      System.out.println(
          String.format(
              "Backup %s on database %s pending: %d%% complete",
              metadata.getName(),
              metadata.getDatabase(),
              metadata.getProgress().getProgressPercent()));
    } catch (InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
      // The returned operation does not contain CreateBackupMetadata.
      System.err.println(e.getMessage());
    }
  }
  // Get copy backup operations for the sample database.
  filter = String.format(
      "(metadata.@type:type.googleapis.com/"
          + "google.spanner.admin.database.v1.CopyBackupMetadata) "
          + "AND (metadata.source_backup:%s)",
      BackupName.of(projectId, instanceId, backupId).toString());
  listBackupOperationsRequest =
      ListBackupOperationsRequest.newBuilder()
          .setParent(instanceName.toString()).setFilter(filter).build();
  ListBackupOperationsPagedResponse copyBackupOperations =
      databaseAdminClient.listBackupOperations(listBackupOperationsRequest);
  System.out.println("Copy Backup Operations:");
  for (Operation op : copyBackupOperations.iterateAll()) {
    try {
      CopyBackupMetadata copyBackupMetadata =
          op.getMetadata().unpack(CopyBackupMetadata.class);
      System.out.println(
          String.format(
              "Copy Backup %s on backup %s pending: %d%% complete",
              copyBackupMetadata.getName(),
              copyBackupMetadata.getSourceBackup(),
              copyBackupMetadata.getProgress().getProgressPercent()));
    } catch (InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
      // The returned operation does not contain CopyBackupMetadata.
      System.err.println(e.getMessage());
    }
  }
}

Node.js


// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const {Spanner, protos} = require('@google-cloud/spanner');

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 */
// const projectId = 'my-project-id';
// const databaseId = 'my-database';
// const backupId = 'my-backup';
// const instanceId = 'my-instance';

// Creates a client
const spanner = new Spanner({
  projectId: projectId,
});

// Gets a reference to a Cloud Spanner Database Admin Client object
const databaseAdminClient = spanner.getDatabaseAdminClient();

// List create backup operations
try {
  const [backupOperations] = await databaseAdminClient.listBackupOperations({
    parent: databaseAdminClient.instancePath(projectId, instanceId),
    filter:
      '(metadata.@type:type.googleapis.com/google.spanner.admin.database.v1.CreateBackupMetadata) ' +
      `AND (metadata.database:${databaseId})`,
  });
  console.log('Create Backup Operations:');
  backupOperations.forEach(backupOperation => {
    const metadata =
      protos.google.spanner.admin.database.v1.CreateBackupMetadata.decode(
        backupOperation.metadata.value
      );
    console.log(
      `Backup ${metadata.name} on database ${metadata.database} is ` +
        `${metadata.progress.progressPercent}% complete.`
    );
  });
} catch (err) {
  console.error('ERROR:', err);
}

// List copy backup operations
try {
  console.log(
    '(metadata.@type:type.googleapis.com/google.spanner.admin.database.v1.CopyBackupMetadata) ' +
      `AND (metadata.source_backup:${backupId})`
  );
  const [backupOperations] = await databaseAdminClient.listBackupOperations({
    parent: databaseAdminClient.instancePath(projectId, instanceId),
    filter:
      '(metadata.@type:type.googleapis.com/google.spanner.admin.database.v1.CopyBackupMetadata) ' +
      `AND (metadata.source_backup:${backupId})`,
  });
  console.log('Copy Backup Operations:');
  backupOperations.forEach(backupOperation => {
    const metadata =
      protos.google.spanner.admin.database.v1.CopyBackupMetadata.decode(
        backupOperation.metadata.value
      );
    console.log(
      `Backup ${metadata.name} copied from source backup ${metadata.sourceBackup} is ` +
        `${metadata.progress.progressPercent}% complete.`
    );
  });
} catch (err) {
  console.error('ERROR:', err);
}

PHP

use Google\Cloud\Spanner\Admin\Database\V1\Client\DatabaseAdminClient;
use Google\Cloud\Spanner\Admin\Database\V1\CreateBackupMetadata;
use Google\Cloud\Spanner\Admin\Database\V1\CopyBackupMetadata;
use Google\Cloud\Spanner\Admin\Database\V1\ListBackupOperationsRequest;

/**
 * List all create backup operations in an instance.
 * Optionally passing the backupId will also list the
 * copy backup operations on the backup.
 *
 * @param string $projectId The Google Cloud project ID.
 * @param string $instanceId The Spanner instance ID.
 * @param string $databaseId The Spanner database ID.
 * @param string $backupId The Spanner backup ID whose copy operations need to be listed.
 */
function list_backup_operations(
    string $projectId,
    string $instanceId,
    string $databaseId,
    string $backupId
): void {
    $databaseAdminClient = new DatabaseAdminClient();

    $parent = DatabaseAdminClient::instanceName($projectId, $instanceId);

    // List the CreateBackup operations.
    $filterCreateBackup = '(metadata.@type:type.googleapis.com/' .
        'google.spanner.admin.database.v1.CreateBackupMetadata) AND ' . "(metadata.database:$databaseId)";

    // See https://cloud.google.com/spanner/docs/reference/rpc/google.spanner.admin.database.v1#listbackupoperationsrequest
    // for the possible filter values
    $filterCopyBackup = sprintf('(metadata.@type:type.googleapis.com/' .
        'google.spanner.admin.database.v1.CopyBackupMetadata) AND ' . "(metadata.source_backup:$backupId)");
    $operations = $databaseAdminClient->listBackupOperations(
        new ListBackupOperationsRequest([
            'parent' => $parent,
            'filter' => $filterCreateBackup
        ])
    );

    foreach ($operations->iterateAllElements() as $operation) {
        $obj = new CreateBackupMetadata();
        $meta = $operation->getMetadata()->unpack($obj);
        $backupName = basename($meta->getName());
        $dbName = basename($meta->getDatabase());
        $progress = $meta->getProgress()->getProgressPercent();
        printf('Backup %s on database %s is %d%% complete.' . PHP_EOL, $backupName, $dbName, $progress);
    }

    $operations = $databaseAdminClient->listBackupOperations(
        new ListBackupOperationsRequest([
            'parent' => $parent,
            'filter' => $filterCopyBackup
        ])
    );

    foreach ($operations->iterateAllElements() as $operation) {
        $obj = new CopyBackupMetadata();
        $meta = $operation->getMetadata()->unpack($obj);
        $backupName = basename($meta->getName());
        $progress = $meta->getProgress()->getProgressPercent();
        printf('Copy Backup %s on source backup %s is %d%% complete.' . PHP_EOL, $backupName, $backupId, $progress);
    }
}

Python

def list_backup_operations(instance_id, database_id, backup_id):
    from google.cloud.spanner_admin_database_v1.types import \
        backup as backup_pb

    spanner_client = spanner.Client()
    database_admin_api = spanner_client.database_admin_api

    # List the CreateBackup operations.
    filter_ = (
        "(metadata.@type:type.googleapis.com/"
        "google.spanner.admin.database.v1.CreateBackupMetadata) "
        "AND (metadata.database:{})"
    ).format(database_id)
    request = backup_pb.ListBackupOperationsRequest(
        parent=database_admin_api.instance_path(spanner_client.project, instance_id),
        filter=filter_,
    )
    operations = database_admin_api.list_backup_operations(request)
    for op in operations:
        metadata = protobuf_helpers.from_any_pb(
            backup_pb.CreateBackupMetadata, op.metadata
        )
        print(
            "Backup {} on database {}: {}% complete.".format(
                metadata.name, metadata.database, metadata.progress.progress_percent
            )
        )

    # List the CopyBackup operations.
    filter_ = (
        "(metadata.@type:type.googleapis.com/google.spanner.admin.database.v1.CopyBackupMetadata) "
        "AND (metadata.source_backup:{})"
    ).format(backup_id)
    request = backup_pb.ListBackupOperationsRequest(
        parent=database_admin_api.instance_path(spanner_client.project, instance_id),
        filter=filter_,
    )
    operations = database_admin_api.list_backup_operations(request)
    for op in operations:
        metadata = protobuf_helpers.from_any_pb(
            backup_pb.CopyBackupMetadata, op.metadata
        )
        print(
            "Backup {} on source backup {}: {}% complete.".format(
                metadata.name,
                metadata.source_backup,
                metadata.progress.progress_percent,
            )
        )

Ruby

Untuk menampilkan daftar semua operasi pembuatan pencadangan:

# project_id  = "Your Google Cloud project ID"
# instance_id = "Your Spanner instance ID"
# database_id = "Your Spanner database ID"

require "google/cloud/spanner"
require "google/cloud/spanner/admin/database"

database_admin_client = Google::Cloud::Spanner::Admin::Database.database_admin
instance_path = database_admin_client.instance_path project: project_id, instance: instance_id

jobs = database_admin_client.list_backup_operations parent: instance_path,
                                                    filter: "metadata.@type:type.googleapis.com/google.spanner.admin.database.v1.CreateBackupMetadata"
jobs.each do |job|
  if job.error?
    puts job.error
  else
    puts "Backup #{job.results.name} on database #{database_id} is #{job.metadata.progress.progress_percent}% complete"
  end
end

Untuk menampilkan daftar semua operasi pencadangan salinan:

# project_id  = "Your Google Cloud project ID"
# instance_id = "Your Spanner instance ID"
# backup_id = "You Spanner backup ID"

require "google/cloud/spanner"
require "google/cloud/spanner/admin/database"

database_admin_client = Google::Cloud::Spanner::Admin::Database.database_admin
instance_path = database_admin_client.instance_path project: project_id, instance: instance_id

filter = "(metadata.@type:type.googleapis.com/google.spanner.admin.database.v1.CopyBackupMetadata) AND (metadata.source_backup:#{backup_id})"

jobs = database_admin_client.list_backup_operations parent: instance_path,
                                                    filter: filter
jobs.each do |job|
  if job.error?
    puts job.error
  else
    puts "Backup #{job.results.name} on source backup #{backup_id} is #{job.metadata.progress.progress_percent}% complete"
  end
end

Membatalkan operasi pencadangan

Konsol

Konsol Google Cloud tidak mendukung pembatalan operasi pencadangan. Namun, Anda dapat membatalkan operasi yang memerlukan waktu terlalu lama menggunakan Google Cloud CLI, REST, atau RPC API. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Membatalkan operasi instance yang berjalan lama.

gcloud

Gunakan gcloud spanner operations cancel untuk membatalkan operasi pencadangan.

gcloud spanner operations cancel OPERATION_ID --instance=INSTANCE_NAME \
--database=DATABASE_NAME --backup=BACKUP

Ganti kode berikut:

OPERATION_ID dengan ID operasi cadangan.
INSTANCE_NAME dengan nama instance Spanner.
DATABASE_NAME dengan nama database.
BACKUP dengan nama cadangan.

Library klien

Contoh kode berikut membuat pencadangan, membatalkan operasi pencadangan, lalu menunggu hingga operasi pencadangan adalah done. Jika operasi berhasil dibatalkan, cancelTime dan pesan error akan ditampilkan. Jika operasi pencadangan selesai sebelum dibatalkan, cadangannya sudah ada, dan Anda dapat menghapusnya.

C++

void CreateBackupAndCancel(
    google::cloud::spanner_admin::DatabaseAdminClient client,
    std::string const& project_id, std::string const& instance_id,
    std::string const& database_id, std::string const& backup_id,
    google::cloud::spanner::Timestamp expire_time) {
  google::cloud::spanner::Database database(project_id, instance_id,
                                            database_id);
  google::spanner::admin::database::v1::CreateBackupRequest request;
  request.set_parent(database.instance().FullName());
  request.set_backup_id(backup_id);
  request.mutable_backup()->set_database(database.FullName());
  *request.mutable_backup()->mutable_expire_time() =
      expire_time.get<google::protobuf::Timestamp>().value();
  auto f = client.CreateBackup(request);
  f.cancel();
  auto backup = f.get();
  if (backup) {
    auto status = client.DeleteBackup(backup->name());
    if (!status.ok()) throw std::move(status);
    std::cout << "Backup " << backup->name() << " was deleted.\n";
  } else {
    std::cout << "CreateBackup operation was cancelled with the message '"
              << backup.status().message() << "'.\n";
  }
}

C#


using Google.Cloud.Spanner.Admin.Database.V1;
using Google.Cloud.Spanner.Common.V1;
using Google.LongRunning;
using Google.Protobuf.WellKnownTypes;
using System;

public class CancelBackupOperationSample
{
    public Operation<Backup, CreateBackupMetadata> CancelBackupOperation(string projectId, string instanceId, string databaseId, string backupId)
    {
        // Create the DatabaseAdminClient instance.
        DatabaseAdminClient databaseAdminClient = DatabaseAdminClient.Create();

        // Initialize backup request parameters.
        Backup backup = new Backup
        {
            DatabaseAsDatabaseName = DatabaseName.FromProjectInstanceDatabase(projectId, instanceId, databaseId),
            ExpireTime = DateTime.UtcNow.AddDays(14).ToTimestamp()
        };
        InstanceName parentAsInstanceName = InstanceName.FromProjectInstance(projectId, instanceId);

        // Make the CreateBackup request.
        Operation<Backup, CreateBackupMetadata> operation = databaseAdminClient.CreateBackup(parentAsInstanceName, backup, backupId);

        // Cancel the operation.
        operation.Cancel();

        // Poll until the long-running operation is completed in case the backup was
        // created before the operation was cancelled.
        Console.WriteLine("Waiting for the operation to finish.");
        Operation<Backup, CreateBackupMetadata> completedOperation = operation.PollUntilCompleted();

        if (completedOperation.IsFaulted)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Create backup operation cancelled: {operation.Name}");
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("The backup was created before the operation was cancelled. Backup needs to be deleted.");
            BackupName backupAsBackupName = BackupName.FromProjectInstanceBackup(projectId, instanceId, backupId);
            databaseAdminClient.DeleteBackup(backupAsBackupName);
        }

        return completedOperation;
    }
}

Go


import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"regexp"
	"time"

	longrunning "cloud.google.com/go/longrunning/autogen/longrunningpb"
	database "cloud.google.com/go/spanner/admin/database/apiv1"
	pbt "github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes/timestamp"
	adminpb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/spanner/admin/database/v1"
	"google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
	"google.golang.org/grpc/status"
)

func cancelBackup(ctx context.Context, w io.Writer, db, backupID string) error {
	matches := regexp.MustCompile("^(.+)/databases/(.+)$").FindStringSubmatch(db)
	if matches == nil || len(matches) != 3 {
		return fmt.Errorf("cancelBackup: invalid database id %q", db)
	}

	adminClient, err := database.NewDatabaseAdminClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("cancelBackup.NewDatabaseAdminClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer adminClient.Close()

	expireTime := time.Now().AddDate(0, 0, 14)
	// Create a backup.
	req := adminpb.CreateBackupRequest{
		Parent:   matches[1],
		BackupId: backupID,
		Backup: &adminpb.Backup{
			Database:   db,
			ExpireTime: &pbt.Timestamp{Seconds: expireTime.Unix(), Nanos: int32(expireTime.Nanosecond())},
		},
	}
	op, err := adminClient.CreateBackup(ctx, &req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("cancelBackup.CreateBackup: %w", err)
	}

	// Cancel backup creation.
	err = adminClient.LROClient.CancelOperation(ctx, &longrunning.CancelOperationRequest{Name: op.Name()})
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("cancelBackup.CancelOperation: %w", err)
	}

	// Cancel operations are best effort so either it will complete or be
	// cancelled.
	backup, err := op.Wait(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		if waitStatus, ok := status.FromError(err); !ok || waitStatus.Code() != codes.Canceled {
			return fmt.Errorf("cancelBackup.Wait: %w", err)
		}
	} else {
		// Backup was completed before it could be cancelled so delete the
		// unwanted backup.
		err = adminClient.DeleteBackup(ctx, &adminpb.DeleteBackupRequest{Name: backup.Name})
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("cancelBackup.DeleteBackup: %w", err)
		}
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Backup cancelled.\n")
	return nil
}

Java

static void cancelCreateBackup(
    DatabaseAdminClient dbAdminClient, String projectId, String instanceId,
    String databaseId, String backupId) {
  // Set expire time to 14 days from now.
  Timestamp expireTime =
      Timestamp.newBuilder().setSeconds(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds((
          System.currentTimeMillis() + TimeUnit.DAYS.toMillis(14)))).build();
  BackupName backupName = BackupName.of(projectId, instanceId, backupId);
  Backup backup = Backup.newBuilder()
      .setName(backupName.toString())
      .setDatabase(DatabaseName.of(projectId, instanceId, databaseId).toString())
      .setExpireTime(expireTime).build();

  try {
    // Start the creation of a backup.
    System.out.println("Creating backup [" + backupId + "]...");
    OperationFuture<Backup, CreateBackupMetadata> op = dbAdminClient.createBackupAsync(
        InstanceName.of(projectId, instanceId), backup, backupId);

    // Try to cancel the backup operation.
    System.out.println("Cancelling create backup operation for [" + backupId + "]...");
    dbAdminClient.getOperationsClient().cancelOperation(op.getName());

    // Get a polling future for the running operation. This future will regularly poll the server
    // for the current status of the backup operation.
    RetryingFuture<OperationSnapshot> pollingFuture = op.getPollingFuture();

    // Wait for the operation to finish.
    // isDone will return true when the operation is complete, regardless of whether it was
    // successful or not.
    while (!pollingFuture.get().isDone()) {
      System.out.println("Waiting for the cancelled backup operation to finish...");
      Thread.sleep(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.convert(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
    }
    if (pollingFuture.get().getErrorCode() == null) {
      // Backup was created before it could be cancelled. Delete the backup.
      dbAdminClient.deleteBackup(backupName);
      System.out.println("Backup operation for [" + backupId
          + "] successfully finished before it could be cancelled");
    } else if (pollingFuture.get().getErrorCode().getCode() == StatusCode.Code.CANCELLED) {
      System.out.println("Backup operation for [" + backupId + "] successfully cancelled");
    }
  } catch (ExecutionException e) {
    throw SpannerExceptionFactory.newSpannerException(e.getCause());
  } catch (InterruptedException e) {
    throw SpannerExceptionFactory.propagateInterrupt(e);
  }
}

Node.js


// Imports the Google Cloud client library and precise date library
const {Spanner, protos} = require('@google-cloud/spanner');
/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 */
// const projectId = 'my-project-id';
// const instanceId = 'my-instance';
// const databaseId = 'my-database';
// const backupId = 'my-backup';

// Creates a client
const spanner = new Spanner({
  projectId: projectId,
});

// Gets a reference to a Cloud Spanner Database Admin Client object
const databaseAdminClient = spanner.getDatabaseAdminClient();

// Creates a new backup of the database
try {
  console.log(
    `Creating backup of database ${databaseAdminClient.databasePath(
      projectId,
      instanceId,
      databaseId
    )}.`
  );

  // Expire backup one day in the future
  const expireTime = Date.now() + 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
  const [operation] = await databaseAdminClient.createBackup({
    parent: databaseAdminClient.instancePath(projectId, instanceId),
    backupId: backupId,
    backup: (protos.google.spanner.admin.database.v1.Backup = {
      database: databaseAdminClient.databasePath(
        projectId,
        instanceId,
        databaseId
      ),
      expireTime: Spanner.timestamp(expireTime).toStruct(),
      name: databaseAdminClient.backupPath(projectId, instanceId, backupId),
    }),
  });

  // Cancel the backup
  await operation.cancel();

  console.log('Backup cancelled.');
} catch (err) {
  console.error('ERROR:', err);
} finally {
  // Delete backup in case it got created before the cancel operation
  await databaseAdminClient.deleteBackup({
    name: databaseAdminClient.backupPath(projectId, instanceId, backupId),
  });
  // Close the spanner client when finished.
  // The databaseAdminClient does not require explicit closure. The closure of the Spanner client will automatically close the databaseAdminClient.
  spanner.close();
}

PHP

use Google\ApiCore\ApiException;
use Google\Cloud\Spanner\Admin\Database\V1\Backup;
use Google\Cloud\Spanner\Admin\Database\V1\Client\DatabaseAdminClient;
use Google\Cloud\Spanner\Admin\Database\V1\CreateBackupRequest;
use Google\Cloud\Spanner\Admin\Database\V1\DeleteBackupRequest;
use Google\Cloud\Spanner\Admin\Database\V1\GetBackupRequest;
use Google\Protobuf\Timestamp;

/**
 * Cancel a backup operation.
 * Example:
 * ```
 * cancel_backup($projectId, $instanceId, $databaseId);
 * ```
 *
 * @param string $projectId The Google Cloud project ID.
 * @param string $instanceId The Spanner instance ID.
 * @param string $databaseId The Spanner database ID.
 */
function cancel_backup(string $projectId, string $instanceId, string $databaseId): void
{
    $databaseAdminClient = new DatabaseAdminClient();
    $databaseFullName = DatabaseAdminClient::databaseName($projectId, $instanceId, $databaseId);
    $instanceFullName = DatabaseAdminClient::instanceName($projectId, $instanceId);
    $expireTime = new Timestamp();
    $expireTime->setSeconds((new \DateTime('+14 days'))->getTimestamp());
    $backupId = uniqid('backup-' . $databaseId . '-cancel');
    $request = new CreateBackupRequest([
        'parent' => $instanceFullName,
        'backup_id' => $backupId,
        'backup' => new Backup([
            'database' => $databaseFullName,
            'expire_time' => $expireTime
        ])
    ]);

    $operation = $databaseAdminClient->createBackup($request);
    $operation->cancel();

    // Cancel operations are always successful regardless of whether the operation is
    // still in progress or is complete.
    printf('Cancel backup operation complete.' . PHP_EOL);

    // Operation may succeed before cancel() has been called. So we need to clean up created backup.
    try {
        $request = new GetBackupRequest();
        $request->setName($databaseAdminClient->backupName($projectId, $instanceId, $backupId));
        $info = $databaseAdminClient->getBackup($request);
    } catch (ApiException $ex) {
        return;
    }
    $databaseAdminClient->deleteBackup(new DeleteBackupRequest([
        'name' => $databaseAdminClient->backupName($projectId, $instanceId, $backupId)
    ]));
}

Python

def cancel_backup(instance_id, database_id, backup_id):
    from google.cloud.spanner_admin_database_v1.types import \
        backup as backup_pb

    spanner_client = spanner.Client()
    database_admin_api = spanner_client.database_admin_api

    expire_time = datetime.utcnow() + timedelta(days=30)

    # Create a backup.
    request = backup_pb.CreateBackupRequest(
        parent=database_admin_api.instance_path(spanner_client.project, instance_id),
        backup_id=backup_id,
        backup=backup_pb.Backup(
            database=database_admin_api.database_path(
                spanner_client.project, instance_id, database_id
            ),
            expire_time=expire_time,
        ),
    )

    operation = database_admin_api.create_backup(request)
    # Cancel backup creation.
    operation.cancel()

    # Cancel operations are the best effort so either it will complete or
    # be cancelled.
    while not operation.done():
        time.sleep(300)  # 5 mins

    try:
        database_admin_api.get_backup(
            backup_pb.GetBackupRequest(
                name=database_admin_api.backup_path(
                    spanner_client.project, instance_id, backup_id
                ),
            )
        )
    except NotFound:
        print("Backup creation was successfully cancelled.")
        return
    print("Backup was created before the cancel completed.")
    database_admin_api.delete_backup(
        backup_pb.DeleteBackupRequest(
            name=database_admin_api.backup_path(
                spanner_client.project, instance_id, backup_id
            ),
        )
    )
    print("Backup deleted.")

Ruby

# project_id  = "Your Google Cloud project ID"
# instance_id = "Your Spanner instance ID"
# database_id = "Your Spanner database ID"
# backup_id = "Your Spanner backup ID"

require "google/cloud/spanner"
require "google/cloud/spanner/admin/database"

database_admin_client = Google::Cloud::Spanner::Admin::Database.database_admin

instance_path = database_admin_client.instance_path project: project_id, instance: instance_id

db_path = database_admin_client.database_path project: project_id,
                                              instance: instance_id,
                                              database: database_id

backup_path = database_admin_client.backup_path project: project_id,
                                                instance: instance_id,
                                                backup: backup_id

expire_time = Time.now + (14 * 24 * 3600) # 14 days from now

job = database_admin_client.create_backup parent: instance_path,
                                          backup_id: backup_id,
                                          backup: {
                                            database: db_path,
                                              expire_time: expire_time
                                          }

puts "Backup operation in progress"

job.cancel
job.wait_until_done!

begin
  backup = database_admin_client.get_backup name: backup_path
  database_admin_client.delete_backup name: backup_path if backup
rescue StandardError
  nil # no cleanup needed when a backup is not created
end
puts "#{backup_id} creation job cancelled"

Mendapatkan informasi pencadangan

Konsol

Di konsol Google Cloud, buka halaman Instances Spanner.

Buka Instance
Klik instance berisi database yang informasi pencadangannya ingin Anda lihat.
Klik database untuk membuka halaman Overview.
Di panel navigasi, klik Backup/Restore. Anda dapat melihat informasi pencadangan untuk cadangan yang dipilih dalam database.

gcloud

Untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang pencadangan, gunakan gcloud spanner backups describe:

gcloud spanner backups describe example-db-backup-6 --instance=test-instance

Outputnya terlihat mirip dengan yang berikut ini:

createTime: '2020-02-04T02:05:43.920377Z'
database: projects/my-project/instances/test-instance/databases/example-db
expireTime: '2021-02-04T02:05:43.268327Z'
name: projects/my-project/instances/test-instance/backups/example-db-backup-6
sizeBytes: '1000000000'
state: READY

Library klien

Library klien tidak mendukung perolehan informasi cadangan untuk satu cadangan. Namun, Anda dapat menampilkan daftar semua cadangan dan informasinya dalam satu instance. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Mencantumkan cadangan dalam instance.

Mencantumkan cadangan dalam instance

Konsol

Di konsol Google Cloud, buka halaman Instances Spanner.

Buka Instance
Klik instance Anda untuk melihat semua cadangan yang tersedia beserta informasinya.
Di panel navigasi, klik Backup/Restore.

gcloud

Untuk menampilkan daftar semua cadangan dalam instance, gunakan gcloud spanner backups list:

gcloud spanner backups list --instance=test-instance

Outputnya terlihat mirip dengan yang berikut ini:

BACKUP               SOURCE_DATABASE  CREATION_TIME                EXPIRATION_TIME              STATE  BACKUP_SIZE_IN_BYTES  IN_USE_BY
example-db-backup-6  example-db       2020-02-04T02:05:43.920377Z  2021-02-04T02:05:43.268327Z  CREATING
example-db-backup-4  example-db       2020-02-04T01:21:20.873839Z  2021-02-04T01:21:20.530151Z  READY  32
example-db-backup-3  example-db       2020-02-03T23:59:18.936433Z  2021-02-03T23:59:18.203083Z  READY  32
example-db-backup-5  example-db       2020-02-03T23:48:06.259296Z  2021-02-03T23:48:05.830937Z  READY  32
example-db-backup-2  example-db       2020-01-30T19:49:00.616338Z  2021-01-30T19:49:00.283917Z  READY  32
example-db-backup-1  example-db       2020-01-30T19:47:09.492551Z  2021-01-30T19:47:09.097804Z  READY  32

Untuk membatasi daftar, tentukan tanda --filter. Misalnya, untuk memfilter daftar agar hanya menyertakan cadangan yang masih dibuat, tambahkan --filter="state:creating". Untuk mengetahui informasi tentang sintaksis filter, lihat gcloud topic filters. Untuk mengetahui informasi tentang memfilter cadangan, lihat kolom filter di ListBackupsRequest.

Library klien

Contoh kode berikut mencantumkan cadangan dalam instance tertentu.

Anda dapat memfilter daftar cadangan yang ditampilkan (misalnya, memfilter menurut nama, waktu versi, atau waktu habis masa berlaku cadangan) dengan memberikan ekspresi filter. Untuk mengetahui informasi tentang sintaksis pemfilteran, lihat parameter filter di Cadangan Daftar.

C++

void ListBackups(google::cloud::spanner_admin::DatabaseAdminClient client,
                 std::string const& project_id,
                 std::string const& instance_id) {
  google::cloud::spanner::Instance in(project_id, instance_id);
  std::cout << "All backups:\n";
  for (auto& backup : client.ListBackups(in.FullName())) {
    if (!backup) throw std::move(backup).status();
    std::cout << "Backup " << backup->name() << " on database "
              << backup->database() << " with size : " << backup->size_bytes()
              << " bytes.\n";
  }
}

C#


using Google.Cloud.Spanner.Admin.Database.V1;
using Google.Cloud.Spanner.Common.V1;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

public class ListBackupsSample
{
    public IEnumerable<Backup> ListBackups(string projectId, string instanceId, string databaseId, string backupId)
    {
        // Create the DatabaseAdminClient instance.
        DatabaseAdminClient databaseAdminClient = DatabaseAdminClient.Create();

        InstanceName parentAsInstanceName = InstanceName.FromProjectInstance(projectId, instanceId);

        // List all backups.
        Console.WriteLine("All backups:");
        var allBackups = databaseAdminClient.ListBackups(parentAsInstanceName);
        PrintBackups(allBackups);

        ListBackupsRequest request = new ListBackupsRequest
        {
            ParentAsInstanceName = parentAsInstanceName,
        };

        // List backups containing backup name.
        Console.WriteLine($"Backups with backup name containing {backupId}:");
        request.Filter = $"name:{backupId}";
        var backupsWithName = databaseAdminClient.ListBackups(request);
        PrintBackups(backupsWithName);

        // List backups on a database containing name.
        Console.WriteLine($"Backups with database name containing {databaseId}:");
        request.Filter = $"database:{databaseId}";
        var backupsWithDatabaseName = databaseAdminClient.ListBackups(request);
        PrintBackups(backupsWithDatabaseName);

        // List backups that expire within 30 days.
        Console.WriteLine("Backups expiring within 30 days:");
        string expireTime = DateTime.UtcNow.AddDays(30).ToString("O");
        request.Filter = $"expire_time < \"{expireTime}\"";
        var expiringBackups = databaseAdminClient.ListBackups(request);
        PrintBackups(expiringBackups);

        // List backups with a size greater than 100 bytes.
        Console.WriteLine("Backups with size > 100 bytes:");
        request.Filter = "size_bytes > 100";
        var backupsWithSize = databaseAdminClient.ListBackups(request);
        PrintBackups(backupsWithSize);

        // List backups created in the last day that are ready.
        Console.WriteLine("Backups created within last day that are ready:");
        string createTime = DateTime.UtcNow.AddDays(-1).ToString("O");
        request.Filter = $"create_time >= \"{createTime}\" AND state:READY";
        var recentReadyBackups = databaseAdminClient.ListBackups(request);
        PrintBackups(recentReadyBackups);

        // List backups in pages of 500 elements each
        foreach (var page in databaseAdminClient.ListBackups(parentAsInstanceName, pageSize: 500).AsRawResponses())
        {
            PrintBackups(page);
        }

        return allBackups;
    }

    private static void PrintBackups(IEnumerable<Backup> backups)
    {
        // We print the first 5 elements each time for demonstration purposes.
        // You can print all backups in the sequence by removing the call to Take(5).
        // If the sequence has been returned by a paginated operation it will lazily
        // fetch elements in pages as needed.
        foreach (Backup backup in backups.Take(5))
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Backup Name : {backup.Name}");
        };
    }
}

Go


import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"regexp"
	"time"

	database "cloud.google.com/go/spanner/admin/database/apiv1"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
	adminpb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/spanner/admin/database/v1"
)

func listBackups(ctx context.Context, w io.Writer, db, backupID string) error {
	adminClient, err := database.NewDatabaseAdminClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer adminClient.Close()

	matches := regexp.MustCompile("^(.*)/databases/(.*)$").FindStringSubmatch(db)
	if matches == nil || len(matches) != 3 {
		return fmt.Errorf("Invalid database id %s", db)
	}
	instanceName := matches[1]

	printBackups := func(iter *database.BackupIterator) error {
		for {
			resp, err := iter.Next()
			if err == iterator.Done {
				return nil
			}
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			fmt.Fprintf(w, "Backup %s\n", resp.Name)
		}
	}

	var iter *database.BackupIterator
	var filter string
	// List all backups.
	iter = adminClient.ListBackups(ctx, &adminpb.ListBackupsRequest{
		Parent: instanceName,
	})
	if err := printBackups(iter); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// List all backups that contain a name.
	iter = adminClient.ListBackups(ctx, &adminpb.ListBackupsRequest{
		Parent: instanceName,
		Filter: "name:" + backupID,
	})
	if err := printBackups(iter); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// List all backups that expire before a timestamp.
	expireTime := time.Now().AddDate(0, 0, 30)
	filter = fmt.Sprintf(`expire_time < "%s"`, expireTime.Format(time.RFC3339))
	iter = adminClient.ListBackups(ctx, &adminpb.ListBackupsRequest{
		Parent: instanceName,
		Filter: filter,
	})
	if err := printBackups(iter); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// List all backups for a database that contains a name.
	iter = adminClient.ListBackups(ctx, &adminpb.ListBackupsRequest{
		Parent: instanceName,
		Filter: "database:" + db,
	})
	if err := printBackups(iter); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// List all backups with a size greater than some bytes.
	iter = adminClient.ListBackups(ctx, &adminpb.ListBackupsRequest{
		Parent: instanceName,
		Filter: "size_bytes > 100",
	})
	if err := printBackups(iter); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// List backups that were created after a timestamp that are also ready.
	createTime := time.Now().AddDate(0, 0, -1)
	filter = fmt.Sprintf(
		`create_time >= "%s" AND state:READY`,
		createTime.Format(time.RFC3339),
	)
	iter = adminClient.ListBackups(ctx, &adminpb.ListBackupsRequest{
		Parent: instanceName,
		Filter: filter,
	})
	if err := printBackups(iter); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// List backups with pagination.
	request := &adminpb.ListBackupsRequest{
		Parent:   instanceName,
		PageSize: 10,
	}
	for {
		iter = adminClient.ListBackups(ctx, request)
		if err := printBackups(iter); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		pageToken := iter.PageInfo().Token
		if pageToken == "" {
			break
		} else {
			request.PageToken = pageToken
		}
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Backups listed.\n")
	return nil
}

Java

static void listBackups(
    DatabaseAdminClient dbAdminClient, String projectId,
    String instanceId, String databaseId, String backupId) {
  InstanceName instanceName = InstanceName.of(projectId, instanceId);
  // List all backups.
  System.out.println("All backups:");
  for (Backup backup : dbAdminClient.listBackups(
      instanceName.toString()).iterateAll()) {
    System.out.println(backup);
  }

  // List all backups with a specific name.
  System.out.println(
      String.format("All backups with backup name containing \"%s\":", backupId));
  ListBackupsRequest listBackupsRequest =
      ListBackupsRequest.newBuilder().setParent(instanceName.toString())
          .setFilter(String.format("name:%s", backupId)).build();
  for (Backup backup : dbAdminClient.listBackups(listBackupsRequest).iterateAll()) {
    System.out.println(backup);
  }

  // List all backups for databases whose name contains a certain text.
  System.out.println(
      String.format(
          "All backups for databases with a name containing \"%s\":", databaseId));
  listBackupsRequest =
      ListBackupsRequest.newBuilder().setParent(instanceName.toString())
          .setFilter(String.format("database:%s", databaseId)).build();
  for (Backup backup : dbAdminClient.listBackups(listBackupsRequest).iterateAll()) {
    System.out.println(backup);
  }

  // List all backups that expire before a certain time.
  com.google.cloud.Timestamp expireTime = com.google.cloud.Timestamp.ofTimeMicroseconds(
      TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS.convert(
          System.currentTimeMillis() + TimeUnit.DAYS.toMillis(30), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));

  System.out.println(String.format("All backups that expire before %s:", expireTime));
  listBackupsRequest =
      ListBackupsRequest.newBuilder().setParent(instanceName.toString())
          .setFilter(String.format("expire_time < \"%s\"", expireTime)).build();

  for (Backup backup : dbAdminClient.listBackups(listBackupsRequest).iterateAll()) {
    System.out.println(backup);
  }

  // List all backups with size greater than a certain number of bytes.
  listBackupsRequest =
      ListBackupsRequest.newBuilder().setParent(instanceName.toString())
          .setFilter("size_bytes > 100").build();

  System.out.println("All backups with size greater than 100 bytes:");
  for (Backup backup : dbAdminClient.listBackups(listBackupsRequest).iterateAll()) {
    System.out.println(backup);
  }

  // List all backups with a create time after a certain timestamp and that are also ready.
  com.google.cloud.Timestamp createTime = com.google.cloud.Timestamp.ofTimeMicroseconds(
      TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS.convert(
          System.currentTimeMillis() - TimeUnit.DAYS.toMillis(1), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));

  System.out.println(
      String.format(
          "All databases created after %s and that are ready:", createTime.toString()));
  listBackupsRequest =
      ListBackupsRequest.newBuilder().setParent(instanceName.toString())
          .setFilter(String.format(
              "create_time >= \"%s\" AND state:READY", createTime.toString())).build();
  for (Backup backup : dbAdminClient.listBackups(listBackupsRequest).iterateAll()) {
    System.out.println(backup);
  }

  // List backups using pagination.
  System.out.println("All backups, listed using pagination:");
  listBackupsRequest =
      ListBackupsRequest.newBuilder().setParent(instanceName.toString()).setPageSize(10).build();
  while (true) {
    ListBackupsPagedResponse response = dbAdminClient.listBackups(listBackupsRequest);
    for (Backup backup : response.getPage().iterateAll()) {
      System.out.println(backup);
    }
    String nextPageToken = response.getNextPageToken();
    if (!Strings.isNullOrEmpty(nextPageToken)) {
      listBackupsRequest = listBackupsRequest.toBuilder().setPageToken(nextPageToken).build();
    } else {
      break;
    }
  }
}

Node.js


// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const {Spanner} = require('@google-cloud/spanner');

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 */
// const projectId = 'my-project-id';
// const instanceId = 'my-instance';
// const databaseId = 'my-database';
// const backupId = 'my-backup';

// Creates a client
const spanner = new Spanner({
  projectId: projectId,
});

// Gets a reference to a Cloud Spanner Database Admin Client object
const databaseAdminClient = spanner.getDatabaseAdminClient();

try {
  // Get the parent(instance) of the database
  const parent = databaseAdminClient.instancePath(projectId, instanceId);

  // List all backups
  const [allBackups] = await databaseAdminClient.listBackups({
    parent: parent,
  });

  console.log('All backups:');
  allBackups.forEach(backups => {
    if (backups.name) {
      const backup = backups.name;
      const delimiter =
        'projects/' + projectId + '/instances/' + instanceId + '/backups/';
      const result = backup.substring(delimiter.length);
      console.log(result);
    }
  });

  // List backups filtered by backup name
  const [backupsByName] = await databaseAdminClient.listBackups({
    parent: parent,
    filter: `Name:${backupId}`,
  });
  console.log('Backups matching backup name:');
  backupsByName.forEach(backup => {
    if (backup.name) {
      const backupName = backup.name;
      const delimiter =
        'projects/' + projectId + '/instances/' + instanceId + '/backups/';
      const result = backupName.substring(delimiter.length);
      console.log(result);
    }
  });

  // List backups expiring within 30 days
  const expireTime = new Date();
  expireTime.setDate(expireTime.getDate() + 30);
  const [backupsByExpiry] = await databaseAdminClient.listBackups({
    parent: parent,
    filter: `expire_time < "${expireTime.toISOString()}"`,
  });
  console.log('Backups expiring within 30 days:');
  backupsByExpiry.forEach(backup => {
    if (backup.name) {
      const backupName = backup.name;
      const delimiter =
        'projects/' + projectId + '/instances/' + instanceId + '/backups/';
      const result = backupName.substring(delimiter.length);
      console.log(result);
    }
  });

  // List backups filtered by database name
  const [backupsByDbName] = await databaseAdminClient.listBackups({
    parent: parent,
    filter: `Database:${databaseId}`,
  });
  console.log('Backups matching database name:');
  backupsByDbName.forEach(backup => {
    if (backup.name) {
      const backupName = backup.name;
      const delimiter =
        'projects/' + projectId + '/instances/' + instanceId + '/backups/';
      const result = backupName.substring(delimiter.length);
      console.log(result);
    }
  });

  // List backups filtered by backup size
  const [backupsBySize] = await databaseAdminClient.listBackups({
    parent: parent,
    filter: 'size_bytes > 100',
  });
  console.log('Backups filtered by size:');
  backupsBySize.forEach(backup => {
    if (backup.name) {
      const backupName = backup.name;
      const delimiter =
        'projects/' + projectId + '/instances/' + instanceId + '/backups/';
      const result = backupName.substring(delimiter.length);
      console.log(result);
    }
  });

  // List backups that are ready that were created after a certain time
  const createTime = new Date();
  createTime.setDate(createTime.getDate() - 1);
  const [backupsByCreateTime] = await databaseAdminClient.listBackups({
    parent: parent,
    filter: `(state:READY) AND (create_time >= "${createTime.toISOString()}")`,
  });
  console.log('Ready backups filtered by create time:');
  backupsByCreateTime.forEach(backup => {
    if (backup.name) {
      const backupName = backup.name;
      const delimiter =
        'projects/' + projectId + '/instances/' + instanceId + '/backups/';
      const result = backupName.substring(delimiter.length);
      console.log(result);
    }
  });

  // List backups using pagination
  console.log('Get backups paginated:');
  const [backups] = await databaseAdminClient.listBackups({
    parent: parent,
    pageSize: 3,
  });
  backups.forEach(backup => {
    if (backup.name) {
      const backupName = backup.name;
      const delimiter =
        'projects/' + projectId + '/instances/' + instanceId + '/backups/';
      const result = backupName.substring(delimiter.length);
      console.log(result);
    }
  });
} catch (err) {
  console.error('ERROR:', err);
}

PHP

use Google\Cloud\Spanner\Admin\Database\V1\Client\DatabaseAdminClient;
use Google\Cloud\Spanner\Admin\Database\V1\ListBackupsRequest;

/**
 * List backups in an instance.
 * Example:
 * ```
 * list_backups($projectId, $instanceId);
 * ```
 *
 * @param string $projectId The Google Cloud project ID.
 * @param string $instanceId The Spanner instance ID.
 */
function list_backups(string $projectId, string $instanceId): void
{
    $databaseAdminClient = new DatabaseAdminClient();
    $parent = DatabaseAdminClient::instanceName($projectId, $instanceId);

    // List all backups.
    print('All backups:' . PHP_EOL);
    $request = new ListBackupsRequest([
        'parent' => $parent
    ]);
    $backups = $databaseAdminClient->listBackups($request)->iterateAllElements();
    foreach ($backups as $backup) {
        print('  ' . basename($backup->getName()) . PHP_EOL);
    }

    // List all backups that contain a name.
    $backupName = 'backup-test-';
    print("All backups with name containing \"$backupName\":" . PHP_EOL);
    $filter = "name:$backupName";
    $request = new ListBackupsRequest([
        'parent' => $parent,
        'filter' => $filter
    ]);
    $backups = $databaseAdminClient->listBackups($request)->iterateAllElements();
    foreach ($backups as $backup) {
        print('  ' . basename($backup->getName()) . PHP_EOL);
    }

    // List all backups for a database that contains a name.
    $databaseId = 'test-';
    print("All backups for a database which name contains \"$databaseId\":" . PHP_EOL);
    $filter = "database:$databaseId";
    $request = new ListBackupsRequest([
        'parent' => $parent,
        'filter' => $filter
    ]);
    $backups = $databaseAdminClient->listBackups($request)->iterateAllElements();
    foreach ($backups as $backup) {
        print('  ' . basename($backup->getName()) . PHP_EOL);
    }

    // List all backups that expire before a timestamp.
    $expireTime = (new \DateTime('+30 days'))->format('c');
    print("All backups that expire before $expireTime:" . PHP_EOL);
    $filter = "expire_time < \"$expireTime\"";
    $request = new ListBackupsRequest([
        'parent' => $parent,
        'filter' => $filter
    ]);
    $backups = $databaseAdminClient->listBackups($request)->iterateAllElements();
    foreach ($backups as $backup) {
        print('  ' . basename($backup->getName()) . PHP_EOL);
    }

    // List all backups with a size greater than some bytes.
    $size = 500;
    print("All backups with size greater than $size bytes:" . PHP_EOL);
    $filter = "size_bytes > $size";
    $request = new ListBackupsRequest([
        'parent' => $parent,
        'filter' => $filter
    ]);
    $backups = $databaseAdminClient->listBackups($request)->iterateAllElements();
    foreach ($backups as $backup) {
        print('  ' . basename($backup->getName()) . PHP_EOL);
    }

    // List backups that were created after a timestamp that are also ready.
    $createTime = (new \DateTime('-1 day'))->format('c');
    print("All backups created after $createTime:" . PHP_EOL);
    $filter = "create_time >= \"$createTime\" AND state:READY";
    $request = new ListBackupsRequest([
        'parent' => $parent,
        'filter' => $filter
    ]);
    $backups = $databaseAdminClient->listBackups($request)->iterateAllElements();
    foreach ($backups as $backup) {
        print('  ' . basename($backup->getName()) . PHP_EOL);
    }

    // List backups with pagination.
    print('All backups with pagination:' . PHP_EOL);
    $request = new ListBackupsRequest([
        'parent' => $parent,
        'page_size' => 2
    ]);
    $pages = $databaseAdminClient->listBackups($request)->iteratePages();
    foreach ($pages as $pageNumber => $page) {
        print("All backups, page $pageNumber:" . PHP_EOL);
        foreach ($page as $backup) {
            print('  ' . basename($backup->getName()) . PHP_EOL);
        }
    }
}

Python

def list_backups(instance_id, database_id, backup_id):
    from google.cloud.spanner_admin_database_v1.types import \
        backup as backup_pb

    spanner_client = spanner.Client()
    database_admin_api = spanner_client.database_admin_api

    # List all backups.
    print("All backups:")
    request = backup_pb.ListBackupsRequest(
        parent=database_admin_api.instance_path(spanner_client.project, instance_id),
        filter="",
    )
    operations = database_admin_api.list_backups(request)
    for backup in operations:
        print(backup.name)

    # List all backups that contain a name.
    print('All backups with backup name containing "{}":'.format(backup_id))
    request = backup_pb.ListBackupsRequest(
        parent=database_admin_api.instance_path(spanner_client.project, instance_id),
        filter="name:{}".format(backup_id),
    )
    operations = database_admin_api.list_backups(request)
    for backup in operations:
        print(backup.name)

    # List all backups for a database that contains a name.
    print('All backups with database name containing "{}":'.format(database_id))
    request = backup_pb.ListBackupsRequest(
        parent=database_admin_api.instance_path(spanner_client.project, instance_id),
        filter="database:{}".format(database_id),
    )
    operations = database_admin_api.list_backups(request)
    for backup in operations:
        print(backup.name)

    # List all backups that expire before a timestamp.
    expire_time = datetime.utcnow().replace(microsecond=0) + timedelta(days=30)
    print(
        'All backups with expire_time before "{}-{}-{}T{}:{}:{}Z":'.format(
            *expire_time.timetuple()
        )
    )
    request = backup_pb.ListBackupsRequest(
        parent=database_admin_api.instance_path(spanner_client.project, instance_id),
        filter='expire_time < "{}-{}-{}T{}:{}:{}Z"'.format(*expire_time.timetuple()),
    )
    operations = database_admin_api.list_backups(request)
    for backup in operations:
        print(backup.name)

    # List all backups with a size greater than some bytes.
    print("All backups with backup size more than 100 bytes:")
    request = backup_pb.ListBackupsRequest(
        parent=database_admin_api.instance_path(spanner_client.project, instance_id),
        filter="size_bytes > 100",
    )
    operations = database_admin_api.list_backups(request)
    for backup in operations:
        print(backup.name)

    # List backups that were created after a timestamp that are also ready.
    create_time = datetime.utcnow().replace(microsecond=0) - timedelta(days=1)
    print(
        'All backups created after "{}-{}-{}T{}:{}:{}Z" and are READY:'.format(
            *create_time.timetuple()
        )
    )
    request = backup_pb.ListBackupsRequest(
        parent=database_admin_api.instance_path(spanner_client.project, instance_id),
        filter='create_time >= "{}-{}-{}T{}:{}:{}Z" AND state:READY'.format(
            *create_time.timetuple()
        ),
    )
    operations = database_admin_api.list_backups(request)
    for backup in operations:
        print(backup.name)

    print("All backups with pagination")
    # If there are multiple pages, additional ``ListBackup``
    # requests will be made as needed while iterating.
    paged_backups = set()
    request = backup_pb.ListBackupsRequest(
        parent=database_admin_api.instance_path(spanner_client.project, instance_id),
        page_size=2,
    )
    operations = database_admin_api.list_backups(request)
    for backup in operations:
        paged_backups.add(backup.name)
    for backup in paged_backups:
        print(backup)

Ruby

# project_id  = "Your Google Cloud project ID"
# instance_id = "Your Spanner instance ID"
# backup_id = "Your Spanner database backup ID"
# database_id = "Your Spanner databaseID"

require "google/cloud/spanner"
require "google/cloud/spanner/admin/database"

database_admin_client = Google::Cloud::Spanner::Admin::Database.database_admin
instance_path = database_admin_client.instance_path project: project_id, instance: instance_id

puts "All backups"
database_admin_client.list_backups(parent: instance_path).each do |backup|
  puts backup.name
end

puts "All backups with backup name containing \"#{backup_id}\":"
database_admin_client.list_backups(parent: instance_path, filter: "name:#{backup_id}").each do |backup|
  puts backup.name
end

puts "All backups for databases with a name containing \"#{database_id}\":"
database_admin_client.list_backups(parent: instance_path, filter: "database:#{database_id}").each do |backup|
  puts backup.name
end

puts "All backups that expire before a timestamp:"
expire_time = Time.now + (30 * 24 * 3600) # 30 days from now
database_admin_client.list_backups(parent: instance_path, filter: "expire_time < \"#{expire_time.iso8601}\"").each do |backup|
  puts backup.name
end

puts "All backups with a size greater than 500 bytes:"
database_admin_client.list_backups(parent: instance_path, filter: "size_bytes >= 500").each do |backup|
  puts backup.name
end

puts "All backups that were created after a timestamp that are also ready:"
create_time = Time.now - (24 * 3600) # From 1 day ago
database_admin_client.list_backups(parent: instance_path, filter: "create_time >= \"#{create_time.iso8601}\" AND state:READY").each do |backup|
  puts backup.name
end

puts "All backups with pagination:"
list = database_admin_client.list_backups parent: instance_path, page_size: 5
list.each do |backup|
  puts backup.name
end

Memperbarui periode habis masa berlaku cadangan

Konsol

Buka halaman Spanner Instances di Konsol Google Cloud.

Buka halaman Instance Spanner
Klik instance yang berisi database untuk membuka halaman Overview.
Klik database untuk membuka halaman Overview.
Di panel navigasi, klik Backup/Restore.
Klik tombol Actions untuk cadangan yang dipilih, lalu pilih Update metadata.
Pilih tanggal habis masa berlaku yang baru.
Klik Perbarui.

gcloud

Untuk memperbarui tanggal periode habis masa berlaku cadangan, gunakan gcloud spanner backups update-metadata:

gcloud spanner backups update-metadata example-db-backup-6 \
    --instance=test-instance --expiration-date=2020-05-05T00:00:00Z

Outputnya terlihat mirip dengan yang berikut ini:

createTime: '2020-02-04T02:05:43.920377Z'
database: projects/my-project/instances/test-instance/databases/example-db
expireTime: '2020-05-05T00:00:00Z'
name: projects/my-project/instances/test-instance/backups/example-db-backup-6
sizeBytes: '1000000000'
state: READY

Library klien

Contoh kode berikut mengambil waktu habis masa berlaku cadangan dan memperpanjangnya.

C++

void UpdateBackup(google::cloud::spanner_admin::DatabaseAdminClient client,
                  std::string const& project_id, std::string const& instance_id,
                  std::string const& backup_id,
                  absl::Duration expiry_extension) {
  google::cloud::spanner::Backup backup_name(
      google::cloud::spanner::Instance(project_id, instance_id), backup_id);
  auto backup = client.GetBackup(backup_name.FullName());
  if (!backup) throw std::move(backup).status();
  auto expire_time =
      google::cloud::spanner::MakeTimestamp(backup->expire_time())
          .value()
          .get<absl::Time>()
          .value();
  expire_time += expiry_extension;
  auto max_expire_time =
      google::cloud::spanner::MakeTimestamp(backup->max_expire_time())
          .value()
          .get<absl::Time>()
          .value();
  if (expire_time > max_expire_time) expire_time = max_expire_time;
  google::spanner::admin::database::v1::UpdateBackupRequest request;
  request.mutable_backup()->set_name(backup_name.FullName());
  *request.mutable_backup()->mutable_expire_time() =
      google::cloud::spanner::MakeTimestamp(expire_time)
          .value()
          .get<google::protobuf::Timestamp>()
          .value();
  request.mutable_update_mask()->add_paths("expire_time");
  backup = client.UpdateBackup(request);
  if (!backup) throw std::move(backup).status();
  std::cout
      << "Backup " << backup->name() << " updated to expire at "
      << google::cloud::spanner::MakeTimestamp(backup->expire_time()).value()
      << ".\n";
}

C#


using Google.Cloud.Spanner.Admin.Database.V1;
using Google.Protobuf.WellKnownTypes;
using System;

public class UpdateBackupSample
{
    public Backup UpdateBackup(string projectId, string instanceId, string backupId)
    {
        // Create the DatabaseAdminClient instance.
        DatabaseAdminClient databaseAdminClient = DatabaseAdminClient.Create();

        // Retrieve existing backup.
        BackupName backupName = BackupName.FromProjectInstanceBackup(projectId, instanceId, backupId);
        Backup backup = databaseAdminClient.GetBackup(backupName);

        // Add 1 hour to the existing ExpireTime.
        backup.ExpireTime = backup.ExpireTime.ToDateTime().AddHours(1).ToTimestamp();

        UpdateBackupRequest backupUpdateRequest = new UpdateBackupRequest
        {
            UpdateMask = new FieldMask
            {
                Paths = { "expire_time" }
            },
            Backup = backup
        };

        // Make the UpdateBackup requests.
        var updatedBackup = databaseAdminClient.UpdateBackup(backupUpdateRequest);

        Console.WriteLine($"Updated Backup ExpireTime: {updatedBackup.ExpireTime}");

        return updatedBackup;
    }
}

Go


import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"regexp"
	"time"

	database "cloud.google.com/go/spanner/admin/database/apiv1"
	adminpb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/spanner/admin/database/v1"
	"google.golang.org/genproto/protobuf/field_mask"
	"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/timestamppb"
)

// updateBackup updates the expiration time of a pending or completed backup.
func updateBackup(w io.Writer, db string, backupID string) error {
	// db := "projects/my-project/instances/my-instance/databases/my-database"
	// backupID := "my-backup"

	// Add timeout to context.
	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Hour)
	defer cancel()

	adminClient, err := database.NewDatabaseAdminClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer adminClient.Close()

	matches := regexp.MustCompile("^(.*)/databases/(.*)$").FindStringSubmatch(db)
	if matches == nil || len(matches) != 3 {
		return fmt.Errorf("invalid database id %s", db)
	}
	backupName := matches[1] + "/backups/" + backupID

	// Get the backup instance.
	backup, err := adminClient.GetBackup(ctx, &adminpb.GetBackupRequest{Name: backupName})
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Expire time must be within 366 days of the create time of the backup.
	maxExpireTime := time.Unix(backup.MaxExpireTime.Seconds, int64(backup.MaxExpireTime.Nanos))
	expireTime := time.Unix(backup.ExpireTime.Seconds, int64(backup.ExpireTime.Nanos)).AddDate(0, 0, 30)

	// Ensure that new expire time is less than the max expire time.
	if expireTime.After(maxExpireTime) {
		expireTime = maxExpireTime
	}
	expireTimepb := timestamppb.New(expireTime)

	// Make the update backup request.
	_, err = adminClient.UpdateBackup(ctx, &adminpb.UpdateBackupRequest{
		Backup: &adminpb.Backup{
			Name:       backupName,
			ExpireTime: expireTimepb,
		},
		UpdateMask: &field_mask.FieldMask{Paths: []string{"expire_time"}},
	})
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Updated backup %s with expire time %s\n", backupName, expireTime)

	return nil
}

Java

static void updateBackup(DatabaseAdminClient dbAdminClient, String projectId,
    String instanceId, String backupId) {
  BackupName backupName = BackupName.of(projectId, instanceId, backupId);

  // Get current backup metadata.
  Backup backup = dbAdminClient.getBackup(backupName);
  // Add 30 days to the expire time.
  // Expire time must be within 366 days of the create time of the backup.
  Timestamp currentExpireTime = backup.getExpireTime();
  com.google.cloud.Timestamp newExpireTime =
      com.google.cloud.Timestamp.ofTimeMicroseconds(
          TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMicros(currentExpireTime.getSeconds())
              + TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMicros(currentExpireTime.getNanos())
              + TimeUnit.DAYS.toMicros(30L));

  // New Expire Time must be less than Max Expire Time
  newExpireTime =
      newExpireTime.compareTo(com.google.cloud.Timestamp.fromProto(backup.getMaxExpireTime()))
          < 0 ? newExpireTime : com.google.cloud.Timestamp.fromProto(backup.getMaxExpireTime());

  System.out.println(String.format(
      "Updating expire time of backup [%s] to %s...",
      backupId.toString(),
      java.time.OffsetDateTime.ofInstant(
          Instant.ofEpochSecond(newExpireTime.getSeconds(),
              newExpireTime.getNanos()), ZoneId.systemDefault())));

  // Update expire time.
  backup = backup.toBuilder().setExpireTime(newExpireTime.toProto()).build();
  dbAdminClient.updateBackup(backup,
      FieldMask.newBuilder().addAllPaths(Lists.newArrayList("expire_time")).build());
  System.out.println("Updated backup [" + backupId + "]");
}

Node.js


// Imports the Google Cloud client library and precise date library
const {Spanner, protos} = require('@google-cloud/spanner');
const {PreciseDate} = require('@google-cloud/precise-date');

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 */
// const projectId = 'my-project-id';
// const instanceId = 'my-instance';
// const backupId = 'my-backup';

// Creates a client
const spanner = new Spanner({
  projectId: projectId,
});

// Gets a reference to a Cloud Spanner Database Admin Client object
const databaseAdminClient = spanner.getDatabaseAdminClient();

// Read backup metadata and update expiry time
try {
  const [metadata] = await databaseAdminClient.getBackup({
    name: databaseAdminClient.backupPath(projectId, instanceId, backupId),
  });

  const currentExpireTime = metadata.expireTime;
  const maxExpireTime = metadata.maxExpireTime;
  const wantExpireTime = new PreciseDate(currentExpireTime);
  wantExpireTime.setDate(wantExpireTime.getDate() + 1);

  // New expire time should be less than the max expire time
  const min = (currentExpireTime, maxExpireTime) =>
    currentExpireTime < maxExpireTime ? currentExpireTime : maxExpireTime;
  const newExpireTime = new PreciseDate(min(wantExpireTime, maxExpireTime));
  console.log(
    `Backup ${backupId} current expire time: ${Spanner.timestamp(
      currentExpireTime
    ).toISOString()}`
  );
  console.log(
    `Updating expire time to ${Spanner.timestamp(
      newExpireTime
    ).toISOString()}`
  );

  await databaseAdminClient.updateBackup({
    backup: {
      name: databaseAdminClient.backupPath(projectId, instanceId, backupId),
      expireTime: Spanner.timestamp(newExpireTime).toStruct(),
    },
    updateMask: (protos.google.protobuf.FieldMask = {
      paths: ['expire_time'],
    }),
  });
  console.log('Expire time updated.');
} catch (err) {
  console.error('ERROR:', err);
}

PHP

use Google\Cloud\Spanner\Admin\Database\V1\Backup;
use Google\Cloud\Spanner\Admin\Database\V1\UpdateBackupRequest;
use Google\Cloud\Spanner\Admin\Database\V1\Client\DatabaseAdminClient;
use Google\Protobuf\Timestamp;

/**
 * Update the backup expire time.
 * Example:
 * ```
 * update_backup($projectId, $instanceId, $backupId);
 * ```
 * @param string $projectId The Google Cloud project ID.
 * @param string $instanceId The Spanner instance ID.
 * @param string $backupId The Spanner backup ID.
 */
function update_backup(string $projectId, string $instanceId, string $backupId): void
{
    $databaseAdminClient = new DatabaseAdminClient();
    $backupName = DatabaseAdminClient::backupName($projectId, $instanceId, $backupId);
    $newExpireTime = new Timestamp();
    $newExpireTime->setSeconds((new \DateTime('+30 days'))->getTimestamp());
    $request = new UpdateBackupRequest([
        'backup' => new Backup([
            'name' => $backupName,
            'expire_time' => $newExpireTime
        ]),
        'update_mask' => new \Google\Protobuf\FieldMask(['paths' => ['expire_time']])
    ]);

    $info = $databaseAdminClient->updateBackup($request);
    printf('Backup %s new expire time: %d' . PHP_EOL, basename($info->getName()), $info->getExpireTime()->getSeconds());
}

Python

def update_backup(instance_id, backup_id):
    from google.cloud.spanner_admin_database_v1.types import \
        backup as backup_pb

    spanner_client = spanner.Client()
    database_admin_api = spanner_client.database_admin_api

    backup = database_admin_api.get_backup(
        backup_pb.GetBackupRequest(
            name=database_admin_api.backup_path(
                spanner_client.project, instance_id, backup_id
            ),
        )
    )

    # Expire time must be within 366 days of the create time of the backup.
    old_expire_time = backup.expire_time
    # New expire time should be less than the max expire time
    new_expire_time = min(backup.max_expire_time, old_expire_time + timedelta(days=30))
    database_admin_api.update_backup(
        backup_pb.UpdateBackupRequest(
            backup=backup_pb.Backup(name=backup.name, expire_time=new_expire_time),
            update_mask={"paths": ["expire_time"]},
        )
    )
    print(
        "Backup {} expire time was updated from {} to {}.".format(
            backup.name, old_expire_time, new_expire_time
        )
    )

Ruby

# project_id  = "Your Google Cloud project ID"
# instance_id = "Your Spanner instance ID"
# backup_id = "Your Spanner backup ID"

require "google/cloud/spanner"
require "google/cloud/spanner/admin/database"

database_admin_client = Google::Cloud::Spanner::Admin::Database.database_admin
instance_path = database_admin_client.instance_path project: project_id, instance: instance_id
backup_path = database_admin_client.backup_path project: project_id,
                                                instance: instance_id,
                                                backup: backup_id
backup = database_admin_client.get_backup name: backup_path
backup.expire_time = Time.now + (60 * 24 * 3600) # Extending the expiry time by 60 days from now.
database_admin_client.update_backup backup: backup,
                                    update_mask: { paths: ["expire_time"] }

puts "Expiration time updated: #{backup.expire_time}"

Menghapus cadangan

Konsol

Buka halaman Spanner Instances di Konsol Google Cloud.

Buka halaman Instance Spanner
Klik instance yang berisi database untuk membuka halaman Overview.
Klik database untuk membuka halaman Overview.
Di panel navigasi, klik Backup/Restore.
Klik tombol Actions untuk cadangan yang dipilih, lalu pilih Delete.
Ketik ID cadangan.
Klik Delete.

gcloud

Untuk menghapus cadangan, gunakan gcloud spanner backups delete:

gcloud spanner backups delete example-db-backup-1 --instance=test-instance

Anda harus mengonfirmasi operasi:

You are about to delete backup [example-db-backup-1]

Do you want to continue (Y/n)?  Y

Deleted backup [example-db-backup-1].

Library klien

Contoh kode berikut menghapus cadangan dan memverifikasi bahwa cadangan telah dihapus. Menghapus cadangan yang masih berlangsung akan menghapus resource pencadangan dan membatalkan operasi pencadangan yang berjalan lama.

C++

void DeleteBackup(google::cloud::spanner_admin::DatabaseAdminClient client,
                  std::string const& project_id, std::string const& instance_id,
                  std::string const& backup_id) {
  google::cloud::spanner::Backup backup(
      google::cloud::spanner::Instance(project_id, instance_id), backup_id);
  auto status = client.DeleteBackup(backup.FullName());
  if (!status.ok()) throw std::move(status);
  std::cout << "Backup " << backup.FullName() << " was deleted.\n";
}

C#


using Google.Cloud.Spanner.Admin.Database.V1;
using System;

public class DeleteBackupSample
{
    public void DeleteBackup(string projectId, string instanceId, string backupId)
    {
        // Create the DatabaseAdminClient instance.
        DatabaseAdminClient databaseAdminClient = DatabaseAdminClient.Create();

        // Make the DeleteBackup request.
        BackupName backupName = BackupName.FromProjectInstanceBackup(projectId, instanceId, backupId);
        databaseAdminClient.DeleteBackup(backupName);

        Console.WriteLine("Backup deleted successfully.");
    }
}

Go


import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"regexp"

	database "cloud.google.com/go/spanner/admin/database/apiv1"
	adminpb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/spanner/admin/database/v1"
)

func deleteBackup(ctx context.Context, w io.Writer, db, backupID string) error {
	adminClient, err := database.NewDatabaseAdminClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer adminClient.Close()

	matches := regexp.MustCompile("^(.*)/databases/(.*)$").FindStringSubmatch(db)
	if matches == nil || len(matches) != 3 {
		return fmt.Errorf("Invalid database id %s", db)
	}
	backupName := matches[1] + "/backups/" + backupID
	// Delete the backup.
	err = adminClient.DeleteBackup(ctx, &adminpb.DeleteBackupRequest{Name: backupName})
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Deleted backup %s\n", backupID)
	return nil
}

Java

static void deleteBackup(DatabaseAdminClient dbAdminClient,
    String project, String instance, String backupId) {
  BackupName backupName = BackupName.of(project, instance, backupId);

  // Delete the backup.
  System.out.println("Deleting backup [" + backupId + "]...");
  dbAdminClient.deleteBackup(backupName);
  // Verify that the backup is deleted.
  try {
    dbAdminClient.getBackup(backupName);
  } catch (NotFoundException e) {
    if (e.getStatusCode().getCode() == Code.NOT_FOUND) {
      System.out.println("Deleted backup [" + backupId + "]");
    } else {
      System.out.println("Delete backup [" + backupId + "] failed");
      throw new RuntimeException("Delete backup [" + backupId + "] failed", e);
    }
  }
}

Node.js


// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const {Spanner} = require('@google-cloud/spanner');

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 */
// const projectId = 'my-project-id';
// const instanceId = 'my-instance';
// const databaseId = 'my-database';
// const backupId = 'my-backup';

// Creates a client
const spanner = new Spanner({
  projectId: projectId,
});

// Gets a reference to a Cloud Spanner Database Admin Client object
const databaseAdminClient = spanner.getDatabaseAdminClient();

// Delete the backup
console.log(`Deleting backup ${backupId}.`);
await databaseAdminClient.deleteBackup({
  name: databaseAdminClient.backupPath(projectId, instanceId, backupId),
});
console.log('Backup deleted.');

// Verify backup no longer exists
try {
  await databaseAdminClient.getBackup({
    name: databaseAdminClient.backupPath(projectId, instanceId, backupId),
  });
  console.error('Error: backup still exists.');
} catch (err) {
  console.log('Backup deleted.');
}

PHP

use Google\Cloud\Spanner\Admin\Database\V1\Client\DatabaseAdminClient;
use Google\Cloud\Spanner\Admin\Database\V1\DeleteBackupRequest;

/**
 * Delete a backup.
 * Example:
 * ```
 * delete_backup($projectId, $instanceId, $backupId);
 * ```
 * @param string $projectId The Google Cloud project ID.
 * @param string $instanceId The Spanner instance ID.
 * @param string $backupId The Spanner backup ID.
 */
function delete_backup(string $projectId, string $instanceId, string $backupId): void
{
    $databaseAdminClient = new DatabaseAdminClient();

    $backupName = DatabaseAdminClient::backupName($projectId, $instanceId, $backupId);

    $request = new DeleteBackupRequest();
    $request->setName($backupName);
    $databaseAdminClient->deleteBackup($request);

    print("Backup $backupName deleted" . PHP_EOL);
}

Python

def delete_backup(instance_id, backup_id):
    from google.cloud.spanner_admin_database_v1.types import \
        backup as backup_pb

    spanner_client = spanner.Client()
    database_admin_api = spanner_client.database_admin_api
    backup = database_admin_api.get_backup(
        backup_pb.GetBackupRequest(
            name=database_admin_api.backup_path(
                spanner_client.project, instance_id, backup_id
            ),
        )
    )

    # Wait for databases that reference this backup to finish optimizing.
    while backup.referencing_databases:
        time.sleep(30)
        backup = database_admin_api.get_backup(
            backup_pb.GetBackupRequest(
                name=database_admin_api.backup_path(
                    spanner_client.project, instance_id, backup_id
                ),
            )
        )

    # Delete the backup.
    database_admin_api.delete_backup(backup_pb.DeleteBackupRequest(name=backup.name))

    # Verify that the backup is deleted.
    try:
        backup = database_admin_api.get_backup(
            backup_pb.GetBackupRequest(name=backup.name)
        )
    except NotFound:
        print("Backup {} has been deleted.".format(backup.name))
        return

Ruby

# project_id  = "Your Google Cloud project ID"
# instance_id = "Your Spanner instance ID"
# backup_id = "Your Spanner backup ID"

require "google/cloud/spanner"
require "google/cloud/spanner/admin/database"

database_admin_client = Google::Cloud::Spanner::Admin::Database.database_admin
instance_path = database_admin_client.instance_path project: project_id, instance: instance_id
backup_path = database_admin_client.backup_path project: project_id,
                                                instance: instance_id,
                                                backup: backup_id

database_admin_client.delete_backup name: backup_path
puts "Backup #{backup_id} deleted"