Google Cloud
Overview
  • Accelerate your digital transformation
  • Whether your business is early in its journey or well on its way to digital transformation, Google Cloud can help solve your toughest challenges.
  • Learn more
  • Key benefits
  • Why Google Cloud
    Top reasons businesses choose us.
  • AI and ML
    Get enterprise-ready AI.
  • Multicloud
    Run your apps wherever you need them.
  • Global infrastructure
    Build on the same infrastructure as Google.
  • Data Cloud
    Make smarter decisions with unified data.
  • Open cloud
    Scale with open, flexible technology.
  • Trust and security
    Keep your data secure and compliant.
  • Productivity and collaboration
    Connect your teams with AI-powered apps.
  • Reports and insights
  • Executive insights
    Curated C-suite perspectives.
  • Analyst reports
    Read what industry analysts say about us.
  • Whitepapers
    Browse and download popular whitepapers.
  • Customer stories
    Explore case studies and videos.
Solutions
  • Industry Solutions
    Reduce cost, increase operational agility, and capture new market opportunities.
  • Retail
    Analytics and collaboration tools for the retail value chain.
  • Consumer Packaged Goods
    Solutions for CPG digital transformation and brand growth.
  • Financial Services
    Computing, data management, and analytics tools for financial services.
  • Healthcare and Life Sciences
    Advance research at scale and empower healthcare innovation.
  • Media and Entertainment
    Solutions for content production and distribution operations.
  • Telecommunications
    Hybrid and multi-cloud services to deploy and monetize 5G.
  • Games
    AI-driven solutions to build and scale games faster.
  • Manufacturing
    Migration and AI tools to optimize the manufacturing value chain.
  • Supply Chain and Logistics
    Enable sustainable, efficient, and resilient data-driven operations across supply chain and logistics operations.
  • Government
    Data storage, AI, and analytics solutions for government agencies.
  • Education
    Teaching tools to provide more engaging learning experiences.
  • Not seeing what you're looking for?
  • See all industry solutions
  • Not seeing what you're looking for?
  • See all solutions
  • Application Modernization
    Assess, plan, implement, and measure software practices and capabilities to modernize and simplify your organization’s business application portfolios.
  • CAMP
    Program that uses DORA to improve your software delivery capabilities.
  • Modernize Traditional Applications
    Analyze, categorize, and get started with cloud migration on traditional workloads.
  • Migrate from PaaS: Cloud Foundry, Openshift
    Tools for moving your existing containers into Google's managed container services.
  • Migrate from Mainframe
    Automated tools and prescriptive guidance for moving your mainframe apps to the cloud.
  • Modernize Software Delivery
    Software supply chain best practices - innerloop productivity, CI/CD and S3C.
  • DevOps Best Practices
    Processes and resources for implementing DevOps in your org.
  • SRE Principles
    Tools and resources for adopting SRE in your org.
  • Day 2 Operations for GKE
    Tools and guidance for effective GKE management and monitoring.
  • FinOps and Optimization of GKE
    Best practices for running reliable, performant, and cost effective applications on GKE.
  • Run Applications at the Edge
    Guidance for localized and low latency apps on Google’s hardware agnostic edge solution.
  • Architect for Multicloud
    Manage workloads across multiple clouds with a consistent platform.
  • Go Serverless
    Fully managed environment for developing, deploying and scaling apps.
  • Artificial Intelligence
    Add intelligence and efficiency to your business with AI and machine learning.
  • Contact Center AI
    AI model for speaking with customers and assisting human agents.
  • Document AI
    Document processing and data capture automated at scale.
  • Product Discovery
    Google-quality search and product recommendations for retailers.
  • APIs and Applications
    Speed up the pace of innovation without coding, using APIs, apps, and automation.
  • New Business Channels Using APIs
    Attract and empower an ecosystem of developers and partners.
  • Unlocking Legacy Applications Using APIs
    Cloud services for extending and modernizing legacy apps.
  • Open Banking APIx
    Simplify and accelerate secure delivery of open banking compliant APIs.
  • Databases
    Migrate and manage enterprise data with security, reliability, high availability, and fully managed data services.
  • Database Migration
    Guides and tools to simplify your database migration life cycle.
  • Database Modernization
    Upgrades to modernize your operational database infrastructure.
  • Databases for Games
    Build global, live games with Google Cloud databases.
  • Google Cloud Databases
    Database services to migrate, manage, and modernize data.
  • Migrate Oracle workloads to Google Cloud
    Rehost, replatform, rewrite your Oracle workloads.
  • Open Source Databases
    Fully managed open source databases with enterprise-grade support.
  • SQL Server on Google Cloud
    Options for running SQL Server virtual machines on Google Cloud.
  • Data Cloud
    Unify data across your organization with an open and simplified approach to data-driven transformation that is unmatched for speed, scale, and security with AI built-in.
  • Databases Solutions
    Migrate and manage enterprise data with security, reliability, high availability, and fully managed data services.
  • Smart Analytics Solutions
    Generate instant insights from data at any scale with a serverless, fully managed analytics platform that significantly simplifies analytics.
  • AI Solutions
    Add intelligence and efficiency to your business with AI and machine learning.
  • Data Cloud for ISVs
    Innovate, optimize and amplify your SaaS applications using Google's data and machine learning solutions such as BigQuery, Looker, Spanner and Vertex AI.
  • Data Cloud Alliance
    An initiative to ensure that global businesses have more seamless access and insights into the data required for digital transformation.
  • Digital Transformation
  • Accelerate business recovery and ensure a better future with solutions that enable hybrid and multi-cloud, generate intelligent insights, and keep your workers connected.
  • Digital Innovation
    Reimagine your operations and unlock new opportunities.
  • Operational Efficiency
    Prioritize investments and optimize costs.
  • COVID-19 Solutions
    Get work done more safely and securely.
  • COVID-19 Solutions for the Healthcare Industry
    How Google is helping healthcare meet extraordinary challenges.
  • Infrastructure Modernization
    Migrate quickly with solutions for SAP, VMware, Windows, Oracle, and other workloads.
  • Application Migration
    Discovery and analysis tools for moving to the cloud.
  • SAP on Google Cloud
    Certifications for running SAP applications and SAP HANA.
  • High Performance Computing
    Compute, storage, and networking options to support any workload.
  • Windows on Google Cloud
    Tools and partners for running Windows workloads.
  • Data Center Migration
    Migration solutions for VMs, apps, databases, and more.
  • Active Assist
    Automatic cloud resource optimization and increased security.
  • Virtual Desktops
    Remote work solutions for desktops and applications (VDI & DaaS).
  • Rapid Assessment & Migration Program (RAMP)
    End-to-end migration program to simplify your path to the cloud.
  • Backup and Disaster Recovery
    Ensure your business continuity needs are met.
  • Productivity and Collaboration
    Change the way teams work with solutions designed for humans and built for impact.
  • Google Workspace
    Collaboration and productivity tools for enterprises.
  • Google Workspace Essentials
    Secure video meetings and modern collaboration for teams.
  • Cloud Identity
    Unified platform for IT admins to manage user devices and apps.
  • Chrome Enterprise
    ChromeOS, Chrome Browser, and Chrome devices built for business.
  • Cloud Search
    Enterprise search for employees to quickly find company information.
  • Security
    Detect, investigate, and respond to online threats to help protect your business.
  • Security Analytics and Operations
    Solution for analyzing petabytes of security telemetry.
  • Web App and API Protection
    Threat and fraud protection for your web applications and APIs.
  • Security and Resilience Framework
    Solutions for each phase of the security and resilience life cycle.
  • Risk and compliance as code (RCaC)
    Solution to modernize your governance, risk, and compliance function with automation.
  • Software Supply Chain Security
    Solution for improving end-to-end software supply chain security.
  • Security Foundation
    Recommended products to help achieve a strong security posture.
  • Smart Analytics
    Generate instant insights from data at any scale with a serverless, fully managed analytics platform that significantly simplifies analytics.
  • Data Warehouse Modernization
    Data warehouse to jumpstart your migration and unlock insights.
  • Data Lake Modernization
    Services for building and modernizing your data lake.
  • Spark on Google Cloud
    Run and write Spark where you need it, serverless and integrated.
  • Stream Analytics
    Insights from ingesting, processing, and analyzing event streams.
  • Business Intelligence
    Solutions for modernizing your BI stack and creating rich data experiences.
  • Data Science
    Put your data to work with Data Science on Google Cloud.
  • Marketing Analytics
    Solutions for collecting, analyzing, and activating customer data.
  • Geospatial Analytics and AI
    Solutions for building a more prosperous and sustainable business.
  • Datasets
    Data from Google, public, and commercial providers to enrich your analytics and AI initiatives.
  • Startups and SMB
    Accelerate startup and SMB growth with tailored solutions and programs.
  • Startup Solutions
    Grow your startup and solve your toughest challenges using Google’s proven technology.
  • Startup Program
    Get financial, business, and technical support to take your startup to the next level.
  • Small and Medium Business
    Explore solutions for web hosting, app development, AI, and analytics.
  • Software as a Service
    Build better SaaS products, scale efficiently, and grow your business.
Products
  • Featured Products
  • Compute Engine
    Virtual machines running in Google’s data center.
  • Cloud Storage
    Object storage that’s secure, durable, and scalable.
  • Cloud SDK
    Command-line tools and libraries for Google Cloud.
  • Cloud SQL
    Relational database service for MySQL, PostgreSQL and SQL Server.
  • Google Kubernetes Engine
    Managed environment for running containerized apps.
  • BigQuery
    Data warehouse for business agility and insights.
  • Cloud CDN
    Content delivery network for delivering web and video.
  • Dataflow
    Streaming analytics for stream and batch processing.
  • Operations
    Monitoring, logging, and application performance suite.
  • Cloud Run
    Fully managed environment for running containerized apps.
  • Anthos
    Platform for modernizing existing apps and building new ones.
  • Not seeing what you're looking for?
  • See all products (100+)
  • AI and Machine Learning
  • Vertex AI
    Unified platform for training, running, and managing ML models.
  • Vertex AI Workbench
    Single interface for the entire Data Science workflow.
  • AI Infrastructure
    Options for training deep learning and ML models cost-effectively.
  • AutoML
    Custom machine learning model development, with minimal effort.
  • Natural Language AI
    Sentiment analysis and classification of unstructured text.
  • Speech-to-Text
    Speech recognition and transcription across 125 languages.
  • Text-to-Speech
    Speech synthesis in 220+ voices and 40+ languages.
  • Translation AI
    Language detection, translation, and glossary support.
  • Video AI
    Video classification and recognition using machine learning.
  • Vision AI
    Custom and pre-trained models to detect emotion, text, and more.
  • Dialogflow
    Lifelike conversational AI with state-of-the-art virtual agents.
  • Not seeing what you're looking for?
  • See all AI and machine learning products
  • API Management
  • Apigee API Management
    Manage the full life cycle of APIs anywhere with visibility and control.
  • Apigee Integration
    API-first integration to connect existing data and applications.
  • Cloud Healthcare API
    Solution to bridge existing care systems and apps on Google Cloud.
  • AppSheet
    No-code development platform to build and extend applications.
  • API Gateway
    Develop, deploy, secure, and manage APIs with a fully managed gateway.
  • Compute
  • Compute Engine
    Virtual machines running in Google’s data center.
  • App Engine
    Serverless application platform for apps and back ends.
  • Cloud GPUs
    GPUs for ML, scientific computing, and 3D visualization.
  • Migrate to Virtual Machines
    Server and virtual machine migration to Compute Engine.
  • Spot VMs
    Compute instances for batch jobs and fault-tolerant workloads.
  • Batch
    Fully managed service for scheduling batch jobs.
  • Sole-Tenant Nodes
    Dedicated hardware for compliance, licensing, and management.
  • Bare Metal
    Infrastructure to run specialized workloads on Google Cloud.
  • Recommender
    Usage recommendations for Google Cloud products and services.
  • VMware Engine
    Fully managed, native VMware Cloud Foundation software stack.
  • Cloud Run
    Fully managed environment for running containerized apps.
  • Not seeing what you're looking for?
  • See all compute products
  • Containers
  • Google Kubernetes Engine
    Managed environment for running containerized apps.
  • Container Registry
    Registry for storing, managing, and securing Docker images.
  • Container Security
    Container environment security for each stage of the life cycle.
  • Cloud Build
    Solution for running build steps in a Docker container.
  • Deep Learning Containers
    Containers with data science frameworks, libraries, and tools.
  • Kubernetes Applications
    Containerized apps with prebuilt deployment and unified billing.
  • Artifact Registry
    Package manager for build artifacts and dependencies.
  • Knative
    Components to create Kubernetes-native cloud-based software.
  • Cloud Run
    Fully managed environment for running containerized apps.
  • Cloud Code
    IDE support to write, run, and debug Kubernetes applications.
  • Google Cloud Deploy
    Fully managed continuous delivery to Google Kubernetes Engine and Cloud Run.
  • Data Analytics
  • BigQuery
    Data warehouse for business agility and insights.
  • Looker
    Platform for BI, data applications, and embedded analytics.
  • Dataflow
    Streaming analytics for stream and batch processing.
  • Pub/Sub
    Messaging service for event ingestion and delivery.
  • Dataproc
    Service for running Apache Spark and Apache Hadoop clusters.
  • Cloud Data Fusion
    Data integration for building and managing data pipelines.
  • Cloud Composer
    Workflow orchestration service built on Apache Airflow.
  • Dataprep
    Service to prepare data for analysis and machine learning.
  • Dataplex
    Intelligent data fabric for unifying data management across silos.
  • Looker Studio
    Interactive data suite for dashboarding, reporting, and analytics.
  • Analytics Hub
    Service for securely and efficiently exchanging data analytics assets.
  • Not seeing what you're looking for?
  • See all data analytics products
  • Databases
  • AlloyDB for PostgreSQL
    Fully managed, PostgreSQL-compatible database for demanding enterprise workloads.
  • Cloud Bigtable
    Cloud-native wide-column database for large scale, low-latency workloads.
  • Firestore
    Cloud-native document database for building rich mobile, web, and IoT apps.
  • Memorystore
    In-memory database for managed Redis and Memcached.
  • Cloud Spanner
    Cloud-native relational database with unlimited scale and 99.999% availability.
  • Cloud SQL
    Fully managed database for MySQL, PostgreSQL, and SQL Server.
  • Database Migration Service
    Serverless, minimal downtime migrations to the cloud.
  • Bare Metal Solution for Oracle
    Infrastructure to run specialized Oracle workloads on Google Cloud.
  • Firebase Realtime Database
    NoSQL database for storing and syncing data in real time.
  • Datastream
    Serverless change data capture and replication service.
  • Developer Tools
  • Artifact Registry
    Universal package manager for build artifacts and dependencies.
  • Cloud Code
    IDE support to write, run, and debug Kubernetes applications.
  • Cloud Build
    Continuous integration and continuous delivery platform.
  • Cloud Deploy
    Fully managed continuous delivery to Google Kubernetes Engine and Cloud Run.
  • Cloud Deployment Manager
    Service for creating and managing Google Cloud resources.
  • gcloud CLI
    Command line tools and libraries for Google Cloud.
  • Cloud Scheduler
    Cron job scheduler for task automation and management.
  • Cloud Source Repositories
    Private Git repository to store, manage, and track code.
  • Cloud Tasks
    Task management service for asynchronous task execution.
  • Cloud Workstations
    Managed and secure development environments in the cloud
  • Tools for PowerShell
    Full cloud control from Windows PowerShell.
  • Not seeing what you're looking for?
  • See all developer tools
  • Healthcare and Life Sciences
  • Apigee Healthcare APIx
    FHIR API-based digital service production.
  • Cloud Healthcare API
    Solution for bridging existing care systems and apps on Google Cloud.
  • Cloud Life Sciences
    Tools for managing, processing, and transforming biomedical data.
  • Device Connect for Fitbit
    Gain a 360-degree patient view with connected Fitbit data on Google Cloud.
  • Healthcare Natural Language AI
    Real-time insights from unstructured medical text.
  • Medical Imaging Suite
    Accelerate development of AI for medical imaging by making imaging data accessible, interoperable, and useful.
  • Hybrid and Multicloud
  • Anthos
    Platform for modernizing existing apps and building new ones.
  • Looker
    Platform for BI, data applications, and embedded analytics.
  • Cloud Run for Anthos
    Integration that provides a serverless development platform on GKE.
  • Google Cloud Marketplace for Anthos
    Containerized apps with prebuilt deployment and unified billing.
  • Migrate to Containers
    Tool to move workloads and existing applications to GKE.
  • Operations
    Monitoring, logging, and application performance suite.
  • Cloud Build
    Service for executing builds on Google Cloud infrastructure.
  • Traffic Director
    Traffic control pane and management for open service mesh.
  • Apigee API Management
    API management, development, and security platform.
  • Google Distributed Cloud
    Fully managed solutions for the edge and data centers.
  • Google Cloud Deploy
    Fully managed continuous delivery to Google Kubernetes Engine and Cloud Run.
  • Internet of Things
  • Cloud IoT Core
    IoT device management, integration, and connection service.
  • Edge TPU
    ASIC designed to run ML inference and AI at the edge.
  • Management Tools
  • Anthos Config Management
    Automate policy and security for your deployments.
  • Carbon Footprint
    Dashboard to view and export Google Cloud carbon emissions reports.
  • Cloud APIs
    Programmatic interfaces for Google Cloud services.
  • Cloud console
    Web-based interface for managing and monitoring cloud apps.
  • Cloud Mobile App
    App to manage Google Cloud services from your mobile device.
  • Cloud Shell
    Interactive shell environment with a built-in command line.
  • Config Connector
    Kubernetes add-on for managing Google Cloud resources.
  • Cost Management
    Tools for monitoring, controlling, and optimizing your costs.
  • Intelligent Management
    Tools for easily managing performance, security, and cost.
  • Personalized Service Health
    Gain visibility into disruptive events impacting Google Cloud products.
  • Private Catalog
    Service catalog for admins managing internal enterprise solutions.
  • Terraform on Google Cloud
    Open source tool to provision Google Cloud resources with declarative configuration files.
  • Media and Gaming
  • Live Stream API
    Service to convert live video and package for streaming.
  • OpenCue
    Open source render manager for visual effects and animation.
  • Transcoder API
    Convert video files and package them for optimized delivery.
  • Video Stitcher API
    Service for dynamic or server-side ad insertion.
  • Migration
  • Application Migration
    App migration to the cloud for low-cost refresh cycles.
  • BigQuery Data Transfer Service
    Data import service for scheduling and moving data into BigQuery.
  • Cloud Foundation Toolkit
    Reference templates for Deployment Manager and Terraform.
  • Database Migration Service
    Serverless, minimal downtime migrations to the cloud.
  • Migrate to Containers
    Components for migrating VMs into system containers on GKE.
  • Migrate to Virtual Machines
    Components for migrating VMs and physical servers to Compute Engine.
  • Migration Center
    Unified platform for migrating and modernizing with Google Cloud.
  • Rapid Assessment & Migration Program (RAMP)
    End-to-end migration program to simplify your path to the cloud.
  • Transfer Appliance
    Storage server for moving large volumes of data to Google Cloud.
  • Storage Transfer Service
    Data transfers from online and on-premises sources to Cloud Storage.
  • VMware Engine
    Migrate and run your VMware workloads natively on Google Cloud.
  • Networking
  • Cloud Armor
    Security policies and defense against web and DDoS attacks.
  • Cloud CDN
    Content delivery network for serving web and video content.
  • Cloud DNS
    Domain name system for reliable and low-latency name lookups.
  • Cloud Load Balancing
    Service for distributing traffic across applications and regions.
  • Cloud NAT
    NAT service for giving private instances internet access.
  • Hybrid Connectivity
    Connectivity options for VPN, peering, and enterprise needs.
  • Network Connectivity Center
    Connectivity management to help simplify and scale networks.
  • Network Intelligence Center
    Network monitoring, verification, and optimization platform.
  • Network Service Tiers
    Cloud network options based on performance, availability, and cost.
  • Traffic Director
    Traffic control pane and management for open service mesh.
  • Not seeing what you're looking for?
  • See all networking products
  • Operations
  • Cloud Logging
    Google Cloud audit, platform, and application logs management.
  • Cloud Monitoring
    Infrastructure and application health with rich metrics.
  • Error Reporting
    Application error identification and analysis.
  • Kubernetes Engine Monitoring
    GKE app development and troubleshooting.
  • Cloud Trace
    Tracing system collecting latency data from applications.
  • Cloud Profiler
    CPU and heap profiler for analyzing application performance.
  • Intelligent Operations
    Tools for easily optimizing performance, security, and cost.
  • Security and Identity
  • Cloud IAM
    Permissions management system for Google Cloud resources.
  • Assured Workloads
    Compliance and security controls for sensitive workloads.
  • Cloud Key Management
    Manage encryption keys on Google Cloud.
  • Confidential Computing
    Encrypt data in use with Confidential VMs.
  • Security Command Center
    Platform for defending against threats to your Google Cloud assets.
  • Cloud Data Loss Prevention
    Sensitive data inspection, classification, and redaction platform.
  • Mandiant Products and Services
    Cybersecurity technology and expertise from the frontlines.
  • Chronicle SIEM
    Extract signals from your security telemetry to find threats instantly.
  • Chronicle Security Operations
    Detect, investigate, and respond to cyber threats.
  • VirusTotal Enterprise
    Unique visibility into threats.
  • reCAPTCHA Enterprise
    Protect your website from fraudulent activity, spam, and abuse without friction.
  • Not seeing what you're looking for?
  • See all security and identity products
  • Serverless Computing
  • Cloud Run
    Fully managed environment for running containerized apps.
  • Cloud Functions
    Platform for creating functions that respond to cloud events.
  • App Engine
    Serverless application platform for apps and back ends.
  • Workflows
    Workflow orchestration for serverless products and API services.
  • Storage
  • All Storage Products
    Cloud-based storage services for your business.
  • Cloud Storage
    Object storage that’s secure, durable, and scalable.
  • Filestore
    File storage that is highly scalable and secure.
  • Persistent Disk
    Block storage for virtual machine instances running on Google Cloud.
  • Cloud Storage for Firebase
    Object storage for storing and serving user-generated content.
  • Local SSD
    Block storage that is locally attached for high-performance needs.
  • Storage Transfer Service
    Data transfers from online and on-premises sources to Cloud Storage.
  • Google Workspace Essentials
    Secure video meetings and modern collaboration for teams.
  • Google Cloud Backup and DR
    Managed backup and disaster recovery for application-consistent data protection.
  • Parallelstore
    High performance, managed parallel file service.
  • Google Cloud NetApp Volumes
    File storage service that supports NFS, SMB, and multi-protocol environments.
  • Web3
  • Blockchain Node Engine
    Fully managed node hosting for developing on the blockchain.
Pricing
  • Save money with our transparent approach to pricing
  • Google Cloud's pay-as-you-go pricing offers automatic savings based on monthly usage and discounted rates for prepaid resources. Contact us today to get a quote.
  • Request a quote
  • Pricing overview and tools
  • Google Cloud pricing
    Pay only for what you use with no lock-in.
  • Pricing calculator
    Calculate your cloud savings.
  • Google Cloud free tier
    Explore products with free monthly usage.
  • Cost optimization framework
    Get best practices to optimize workload costs.
  • Cost management tools
    Tools to monitor and control your costs.
  • Product-specific Pricing
  • Compute Engine
  • Cloud SQL
  • Google Kubernetes Engine
  • Cloud Storage
  • BigQuery
  • See full price list with 100+ products
Resources
  • Learn & build
  • Google Cloud Free Program
    $300 in free credits and 20+ free products.
  • Quickstarts
    Get tutorials and walkthroughs.
  • Cloud computing basics
    Learn more about cloud computing topics.
  • Blog
    Read our latest product news and stories.
  • Learning Hub
    Grow your career with role-based learning.
  • Training
    Enroll in on-demand or classroom training.
  • Certification
    Prepare and register for certifications.
  • Cloud Architecture Center
    Get reference architectures and best practices.
  • Connect
  • Innovators
    Join Google Cloud's developer program.
  • Developer Center
    Stay in the know and stay connected.
  • Events and webinars
    Browse upcoming and on demand events.
  • Google Cloud Community
    Ask questions, find answers, and connect.
  • Third-party tools and partners
  • Google Cloud Marketplace
    Deploy ready-to-go solutions in a few clicks.
  • Google Cloud partners
    Explore benefits of working with a partner.
  • Become a partner
    Join the Partner Advantage program.
Docs Support
Docs Support
  • English
  • Deutsch
  • Español – América Latina
  • Français
  • Português – Brasil
  • 中文 – 简体
  • 日本語
  • 한국어
Sign in
  • BigQuery
Overview Guides Reference Samples Resources
Contact Us Start free
Google Cloud
  • Overview
    • More
  • Solutions
    • More
  • Products
    • More
  • Pricing
    • More
  • Resources
    • More
  • Docs
    • Overview
    • Guides
    • Reference
    • Samples
    • Resources
  • Support
  • Console
  • Contact Us
  • Start free
  • Quotas and limits
  • Quotas and limits reference
  • Troubleshoot quota errors
  • BigQuery command-line tool
  • bq command-line tool reference
  • SQL in BigQuery
  • GoogleSQL reference
    • Query syntax
    • General reference
      • Data types
      • Lexical structure and syntax
      • Conversion rules
      • Format elements
      • Collation
      • BI Engine optimized functions
    • Expressions
      • Function calls
      • Aggregate function calls
      • Window function calls
      • Operators
      • Conditional expressions
      • Subqueries
    • Functions
      • All functions and operators
      • AEAD encryption functions
      • Aggregate functions
      • Approximate aggregate functions
      • Array functions
      • Bit functions
      • Built-in table functions
      • Conversion functions
      • Date functions
      • Datetime functions
      • Debugging functions
      • Differentially private aggregate functions
      • Federated query functions
      • Geography functions
      • Hash functions
      • HyperLogLog++ functions
      • Interval functions
      • JSON functions
      • Mathematical functions
      • Navigation functions
      • Net functions
      • Numbering functions
      • Search functions
      • Security functions
      • Statistical aggregate functions
      • String functions
      • Time functions
      • Timestamp functions
      • Utility functions
    • Statements
      • Data definition language (DDL)
      • Data manipulation language (DML)
      • Data control language (DCL)
      • Procedural language
      • Export and load statements
      • Debugging statements
  • BigQuery ML SQL reference
    • Creating and training models
      • CREATE MODEL statement overview
      • Regression and classification
        • Linear and logistic regression
        • Boosted trees
        • Random forest
        • Deep neural networks
        • Wide & Deep networks
        • AutoML Tables models
      • Clustering
        • K-means
      • Dimensionality reduction
        • Principal component analysis
        • Autoencoder
      • Collaborative filtering
        • Matrix factorization
      • Time series forecasting
        • ARIMA_PLUS
        • ARIMA_PLUS with external regressors
      • Importing models
        • Open Neural Network Exchange (ONNX)
        • TensorFlow
        • TensorFlow Lite
        • XGBoost
      • Remote models
    • Feature preprocessing functions
      • ML.FEATURE_INFO
      • Categorical functions
        • ML.FEATURE_CROSS
        • ML.HASH_BUCKETIZE
        • ML.LABEL_ENCODER
        • ML.MULTI_HOT_ENCODER
        • ML.NGRAMS
        • ML.ONE_HOT_ENCODER
      • General functions
        • ML.IMPUTER
      • Image functions
        • ML.CONVERT_COLOR_SPACE
        • ML.CONVERT_IMAGE_TYPE
        • ML.DECODE_IMAGE
        • ML.RESIZE_IMAGE
      • Numerical functions
        • ML.BUCKETIZE
        • ML.MAX_ABS_SCALER
        • ML.MIN_MAX_SCALER
        • ML.NORMALIZER
        • ML.POLYNOMIAL_EXPAND
        • ML.QUANTILE_BUCKETIZE
        • ML.ROBUST_SCALER
        • ML.STANDARD_SCALER
    • Hyperparameter tuning functions
      • ML.TRIAL_INFO
    • Evaluation functions
      • ML.EVALUATE
      • ML.ROC_CURVE
      • ML.CONFUSION_MATRIX
      • ML.ARIMA_EVALUATE
      • ML.TRAINING_INFO
      • ML.RECONSTRUCTION_LOSS
      • ML.HOLIDAY_INFO
    • Inference functions
      • ML.PREDICT
      • ML.FORECAST
      • ML.RECOMMEND
      • ML.DETECT_ANOMALIES
      • ML.GENERATE_TEXT
      • ML.GENERATE_TEXT_EMBEDDING
      • ML.UNDERSTAND_TEXT
      • ML.TRANSLATE
      • ML.ANNOTATE_IMAGE
    • AI Explanation functions
      • ML.EXPLAIN_PREDICT
      • ML.EXPLAIN_FORECAST
      • ML.GLOBAL_EXPLAIN
      • ML.FEATURE_IMPORTANCE
      • ML.ADVANCED_WEIGHTS
    • Model weights functions
      • ML.WEIGHTS
      • ML.CENTROIDS
      • ML.PRINCIPAL_COMPONENTS
      • ML.PRINCIPAL_COMPONENT_INFO
      • ML.ARIMA_COEFFICIENTS
    • Math utility functions
      • ML.DISTANCE
      • ML.LP_NORM
    • Model management statements
      • EXPORT MODEL statement
      • ALTER MODEL statement
      • DROP MODEL statement
  • INFORMATION SCHEMA views
    • Access control
      • OBJECT_PRIVILEGES view
    • BI Engine
      • BI_CAPACITIES
      • BI_CAPACITY_CHANGES
    • Configurations
      • EFFECTIVE_PROJECT_OPTIONS view
      • ORGANIZATION_OPTIONS view
      • PROJECT_OPTIONS view
    • Datasets
      • SCHEMATA view
      • SCHEMATA_LINKS view
      • SCHEMATA_OPTIONS view
      • SHARED_DATASET_USAGE view
      • SCHEMATA_REPLICAS view
    • Jobs
      • JOBS view
      • JOBS_BY_USER view
      • JOBS_BY_FOLDER view
      • JOBS_BY_ORGANIZATION view
    • Jobs by timeslice
      • JOBS_TIMELINE view
      • JOBS_TIMELINE_BY_USER view
      • JOBS_TIMELINE_BY_FOLDER view
      • JOBS_TIMELINE_BY_ORGANIZATION view
    • Reservations
      • ASSIGNMENTS view
      • ASSIGNMENT_CHANGES view
      • CAPACITY_COMMITMENTS view
      • CAPACITY_COMMITMENT_CHANGES view
      • RESERVATIONS view
      • RESERVATION_CHANGES view
      • RESERVATION_TIMELINE view
    • Routines
      • PARAMETERS view
      • ROUTINE view
      • ROUTINE_OPTIONS view
    • Search indexes
      • SEARCH_INDEXES view
      • SEARCH_INDEX_COLUMNS view
    • Sessions
      • SESSIONS_BY_PROJECT view
      • SESSIONS_BY_USER view
    • Streaming
      • STREAMING_TIMELINE view
      • STREAMING_TIMELINE_BY_FOLDER view
      • STREAMING_TIMELINE_BY_ORGANIZATION view
    • Tables
      • COLUMNS view
      • COLUMN_FIELD_PATHS view
      • CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE view
      • KEY_COLUMN_USAGE view
      • PARTITIONS view
      • TABLES view
      • TABLE_OPTIONS view
      • TABLE_CONSTRAINTS view
      • TABLE_SNAPSHOTS view
      • TABLE_STORAGE view
      • TABLE_STORAGE_BY_ORGANIZATION view
    • Views
      • VIEWS view
      • MATERIALIZED_VIEWS view
  • Legacy SQL reference
    • Migrating to GoogleSQL
    • Functions and operators
    • Data types
    • Querying nested and repeated fields
    • User-defined functions
    • Table decorators
  • BigQuery DataFrames Python API
  • BigQuery DataFrames
  • BigQuery APIs
  • BigQuery API reference
    • BigQuery APIs and libraries overview
    • BigQuery API reference
      • BigQuery client libraries
      • BigQuery REST API
      • REST reference (v2)
        • REST Resources
        • datasets
          • Overview
          • delete
          • get
          • insert
          • list
          • patch
          • update
        • jobs
          • Overview
          • cancel
          • delete
          • get
          • getQueryResults
          • insert
          • list
          • query
        • models
          • Overview
          • delete
          • get
          • list
          • patch
        • projects
          • Overview
          • getServiceAccount
          • list
        • routines
          • Overview
          • delete
          • get
          • insert
          • list
          • update
        • rowAccessPolicies
          • Overview
          • getIamPolicy
          • list
          • testIamPermissions
        • tabledata
          • Overview
          • insertAll
          • list
        • tables
          • Overview
          • delete
          • get
          • getIamPolicy
          • insert
          • list
          • patch
          • setIamPolicy
          • testIamPermissions
          • update
        • Types
        • ConnectionProperty
        • DataFormatOptions
        • DatasetAccessEntry
        • DmlStats
        • EncryptionConfiguration
        • GetPolicyOptions
        • Job
        • JobReference
        • Policy
        • ProjectReference
        • QueryParameter
        • RoundingMode
        • RowAccessPolicyReference
        • SessionInfo
        • StandardSqlDataType
        • StandardSqlField
        • TableReference
        • TargetType
        • TestIamPermissionsResponse
      • API uploads
    • BigQuery Data Policy API reference
      • Data Policy REST reference
      • v1
        • REST Resources
        • projects.locations.dataPolicies
          • Overview
          • create
          • delete
          • get
          • getIamPolicy
          • list
          • patch
          • rename
          • setIamPolicy
          • testIamPermissions
      • v1beta1
        • REST Resources
        • projects.locations.dataPolicies
          • Overview
          • create
          • delete
          • get
          • getIamPolicy
          • list
          • patch
          • setIamPolicy
          • testIamPermissions
    • BigQuery Connections API reference
      • BigQuery Connection client libraries
      • BigQuery Connection REST API
      • RPC reference
        • Overview
        • google.cloud.bigquery.connection.v1
        • google.cloud.bigquery.connection.v1beta1
        • google.iam.v1
        • google.type
      • REST reference (v1)
        • REST Resources
        • projects.locations.connections
          • Overview
          • create
          • delete
          • get
          • getIamPolicy
          • list
          • patch
          • setIamPolicy
          • testIamPermissions
      • REST reference (v1beta1)
        • REST Resources
        • projects.locations.connections
          • Overview
          • create
          • delete
          • get
          • getIamPolicy
          • list
          • patch
          • setIamPolicy
          • testIamPermissions
          • updateCredential
    • BigQuery Migration API reference
      • BigQuery Migration client libraries
      • BigQuery Migration REST API
      • REST reference (v2)
        • REST Resources
        • projects.locations.workflows
          • Overview
          • create
          • delete
          • get
          • list
          • start
        • projects.locations.workflows.subtasks
          • Overview
          • get
          • list
        • Types
        • Distribution
        • ErrorInfo
        • MetricKind
        • ResourceInfo
        • ValueType
      • REST reference (v2alpha)
        • REST Resources
        • projects.locations.workflows
          • Overview
          • create
          • delete
          • get
          • list
          • start
        • projects.locations.workflows.subtasks
          • Overview
          • get
          • list
      • RPC reference
        • Overview
        • google.api
        • google.cloud.bigquery.migration.tasks.assessment.v2alpha
        • google.cloud.bigquery.migration.tasks.translation.v2alpha
        • google.cloud.bigquery.migration.v2
        • google.cloud.bigquery.migration.v2alpha
        • google.rpc
    • BigQuery Storage API reference
      • Storage API client libraries
      • RPC reference
        • Overview
        • google.cloud.bigquery.storage.v1
        • google.cloud.bigquery.storage.v1beta1
        • google.cloud.bigquery.storage.v1beta2
        • google.rpc
    • BigQuery Reservation API reference
      • BigQuery Reservation API client libraries
      • BigQuery Reservation REST API
      • RPC reference
        • Overview
        • google.cloud.bigquery.reservation.v1
        • google.rpc
      • REST reference (v1)
        • REST Resources
        • projects.locations
          • Overview
          • getBiReservation
          • searchAllAssignments
          • searchAssignments
          • updateBiReservation
        • projects.locations.capacityCommitments
          • Overview
          • create
          • delete
          • get
          • list
          • merge
          • patch
          • split
        • projects.locations.reservations
          • Overview
          • create
          • delete
          • get
          • list
          • patch
        • projects.locations.reservations.assignments
          • Overview
          • create
          • delete
          • list
          • move
          • patch
        • Types
        • BiReservation
        • Edition
    • BigQuery Analytics Hub API reference
      • Analytics Hub client libraries
      • Analytics Hub REST API
      • REST reference (v1)
        • REST Resources
        • organizations.locations.dataExchanges
          • Overview
          • list
        • projects.locations.dataExchanges
          • Overview
          • create
          • delete
          • get
          • getIamPolicy
          • list
          • listSubscriptions
          • patch
          • setIamPolicy
          • subscribe
          • testIamPermissions
        • projects.locations.dataExchanges.listings
          • Overview
          • create
          • delete
          • get
          • getIamPolicy
          • list
          • listSubscriptions
          • patch
          • setIamPolicy
          • subscribe
          • testIamPermissions
        • projects.locations.subscriptions
          • Overview
          • delete
          • get
          • list
          • refresh
          • revoke
        • Types
        • ListSharedResourceSubscriptionsResponse
        • Operation
      • REST reference (v1beta1)
        • REST Resources
        • organizations.locations.dataExchanges
          • Overview
          • list
        • projects.locations.dataExchanges
          • Overview
          • create
          • delete
          • get
          • getIamPolicy
          • list
          • patch
          • setIamPolicy
          • testIamPermissions
        • projects.locations.dataExchanges.listings
          • Overview
          • create
          • delete
          • get
          • getIamPolicy
          • list
          • patch
          • setIamPolicy
          • subscribe
          • testIamPermissions
    • BigQuery Data Transfer Service API reference
      • BigQuery Data Transfer Service client libraries
      • BigQuery Data Transfer Service REST API
      • REST reference
        • REST Resources
        • projects
          • Overview
          • enrollDataSources
        • projects.dataSources
          • Overview
          • checkValidCreds
          • get
          • list
        • projects.locations
          • Overview
          • enrollDataSources
          • get
          • list
        • projects.locations.dataSources
          • Overview
          • checkValidCreds
          • get
          • list
        • projects.locations.transferConfigs
          • Overview
          • create
          • delete
          • get
          • list
          • patch
          • scheduleRuns
          • startManualRuns
        • projects.locations.transferConfigs.runs
          • Overview
          • delete
          • get
          • list
        • projects.locations.transferConfigs.runs.transferLogs
          • Overview
          • list
        • projects.transferConfigs
          • Overview
          • create
          • delete
          • get
          • list
          • patch
          • scheduleRuns
          • startManualRuns
        • projects.transferConfigs.runs
          • Overview
          • delete
          • get
          • list
        • projects.transferConfigs.runs.transferLogs
          • Overview
          • list
        • Types
        • CheckValidCredsResponse
        • Code
        • EmailPreferences
        • ListDataSourcesResponse
        • ListTransferConfigsResponse
        • ListTransferLogsResponse
        • ListTransferRunsResponse
        • RunAttempt
        • ScheduleTransferRunsResponse
        • StartManualTransferRunsResponse
        • TimeRange
        • TransferState
      • RPC reference
        • Overview
        • google.cloud.bigquery.datatransfer.v1
        • google.cloud.location
        • google.rpc
    • BigQuery BigLake API reference
      • BigLake REST API
      • REST reference (v1)
        • REST Resources
        • projects.locations.catalogs
          • Overview
          • create
          • delete
          • get
          • list
        • projects.locations.catalogs.databases
          • Overview
          • create
          • delete
          • get
          • list
          • patch
        • projects.locations.catalogs.databases.tables
          • Overview
          • create
          • delete
          • get
          • list
          • patch
          • rename
      • REST reference (v1alpha1)
        • REST Resources
        • projects.locations.catalogs
          • Overview
          • create
          • delete
          • get
          • list
        • projects.locations.catalogs.databases
          • Overview
          • create
          • delete
          • get
          • list
          • patch
        • projects.locations.catalogs.databases.locks
          • Overview
          • check
          • create
          • delete
          • list
        • projects.locations.catalogs.databases.tables
          • Overview
          • create
          • delete
          • get
          • list
          • patch
          • rename
  • BigQuery routines
  • System procedures reference
  • System variables reference
  • BigQuery audit logging
  • BigQuery audit logging reference
    • Overview
    • Types
    • AuditData
    • AuditLogConfig.LogType
    • BigQueryAuditMetadata
    • BigQueryAuditMetadata.AccessChange.Action
    • BigQueryAuditMetadata.ConnectionChange.Reason
    • BigQueryAuditMetadata.CreateDisposition
    • BigQueryAuditMetadata.DatasetChange.Reason
    • BigQueryAuditMetadata.DatasetCreation.Reason
    • BigQueryAuditMetadata.DatasetDeletion.Reason
    • BigQueryAuditMetadata.JobConfig.Query.Priority
    • BigQueryAuditMetadata.JobConfig.Type
    • BigQueryAuditMetadata.JobDeletion.Reason
    • BigQueryAuditMetadata.JobInsertion.Reason
    • BigQueryAuditMetadata.JobState
    • BigQueryAuditMetadata.ModelCreation.Reason
    • BigQueryAuditMetadata.ModelDataChange.Reason
    • BigQueryAuditMetadata.ModelDataRead.Reason
    • BigQueryAuditMetadata.ModelDeletion.Reason
    • BigQueryAuditMetadata.ModelMetadataChange.Reason
    • BigQueryAuditMetadata.OperationType
    • BigQueryAuditMetadata.QueryStatementType
    • BigQueryAuditMetadata.RoutineChange.Reason
    • BigQueryAuditMetadata.RoutineCreation.Reason
    • BigQueryAuditMetadata.RoutineDeletion.Reason
    • BigQueryAuditMetadata.SearchIndexCreation.Reason
    • BigQueryAuditMetadata.SearchIndexDeletion.Reason
    • BigQueryAuditMetadata.TableChange.Reason
    • BigQueryAuditMetadata.TableCreation.Reason
    • BigQueryAuditMetadata.TableDataChange.Reason
    • BigQueryAuditMetadata.TableDataRead.Reason
    • BigQueryAuditMetadata.TableDeletion.Reason
    • BigQueryAuditMetadata.UnlinkDataset.Reason
    • BigQueryAuditMetadata.WriteDisposition
    • BindingDelta.Action
    • DatasetAccessEntry
    • DatasetAccessEntry.TargetType
    • Expr
    • Policy
    • RoutineReference
    • Status
    • TableReference
  • Accelerate your digital transformation
  • Learn more
  • Key benefits
  • Why Google Cloud
  • AI and ML
  • Multicloud
  • Global infrastructure
  • Data Cloud
  • Open cloud
  • Trust and security
  • Productivity and collaboration
  • Reports and insights
  • Executive insights
  • Analyst reports
  • Whitepapers
  • Customer stories
  • Industry Solutions
  • Retail
  • Consumer Packaged Goods
  • Financial Services
  • Healthcare and Life Sciences
  • Media and Entertainment
  • Telecommunications
  • Games
  • Manufacturing
  • Supply Chain and Logistics
  • Government
  • Education
  • See all industry solutions
  • See all solutions
  • Application Modernization
  • CAMP
  • Modernize Traditional Applications
  • Migrate from PaaS: Cloud Foundry, Openshift
  • Migrate from Mainframe
  • Modernize Software Delivery
  • DevOps Best Practices
  • SRE Principles
  • Day 2 Operations for GKE
  • FinOps and Optimization of GKE
  • Run Applications at the Edge
  • Architect for Multicloud
  • Go Serverless
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Contact Center AI
  • Document AI
  • Product Discovery
  • APIs and Applications
  • New Business Channels Using APIs
  • Unlocking Legacy Applications Using APIs
  • Open Banking APIx
  • Databases
  • Database Migration
  • Database Modernization
  • Databases for Games
  • Google Cloud Databases
  • Migrate Oracle workloads to Google Cloud
  • Open Source Databases
  • SQL Server on Google Cloud
  • Data Cloud
  • Databases Solutions
  • Smart Analytics Solutions
  • AI Solutions
  • Data Cloud for ISVs
  • Data Cloud Alliance
  • Digital Transformation
  • Digital Innovation
  • Operational Efficiency
  • COVID-19 Solutions
  • COVID-19 Solutions for the Healthcare Industry
  • Infrastructure Modernization
  • Application Migration
  • SAP on Google Cloud
  • High Performance Computing
  • Windows on Google Cloud
  • Data Center Migration
  • Active Assist
  • Virtual Desktops
  • Rapid Assessment & Migration Program (RAMP)
  • Backup and Disaster Recovery
  • Productivity and Collaboration
  • Google Workspace
  • Google Workspace Essentials
  • Cloud Identity
  • Chrome Enterprise
  • Cloud Search
  • Security
  • Security Analytics and Operations
  • Web App and API Protection
  • Security and Resilience Framework
  • Risk and compliance as code (RCaC)
  • Software Supply Chain Security
  • Security Foundation
  • Smart Analytics
  • Data Warehouse Modernization
  • Data Lake Modernization
  • Spark on Google Cloud
  • Stream Analytics
  • Business Intelligence
  • Data Science
  • Marketing Analytics
  • Geospatial Analytics and AI
  • Datasets
  • Startups and SMB
  • Startup Solutions
  • Startup Program
  • Small and Medium Business
  • Software as a Service
  • Featured Products
  • Compute Engine
  • Cloud Storage
  • Cloud SDK
  • Cloud SQL
  • Google Kubernetes Engine
  • BigQuery
  • Cloud CDN
  • Dataflow
  • Operations
  • Cloud Run
  • Anthos
  • See all products (100+)
  • AI and Machine Learning
  • Vertex AI
  • Vertex AI Workbench
  • AI Infrastructure
  • AutoML
  • Natural Language AI
  • Speech-to-Text
  • Text-to-Speech
  • Translation AI
  • Video AI
  • Vision AI
  • Dialogflow
  • See all AI and machine learning products
  • API Management
  • Apigee API Management
  • Apigee Integration
  • Cloud Healthcare API
  • AppSheet
  • API Gateway
  • Compute
  • Compute Engine
  • App Engine
  • Cloud GPUs
  • Migrate to Virtual Machines
  • Spot VMs
  • Batch
  • Sole-Tenant Nodes
  • Bare Metal
  • Recommender
  • VMware Engine
  • Cloud Run
  • See all compute products
  • Containers
  • Google Kubernetes Engine
  • Container Registry
  • Container Security
  • Cloud Build
  • Deep Learning Containers
  • Kubernetes Applications
  • Artifact Registry
  • Knative
  • Cloud Run
  • Cloud Code
  • Google Cloud Deploy
  • Data Analytics
  • BigQuery
  • Looker
  • Dataflow
  • Pub/Sub
  • Dataproc
  • Cloud Data Fusion
  • Cloud Composer
  • Dataprep
  • Dataplex
  • Looker Studio
  • Analytics Hub
  • See all data analytics products
  • Databases
  • AlloyDB for PostgreSQL
  • Cloud Bigtable
  • Firestore
  • Memorystore
  • Cloud Spanner
  • Cloud SQL
  • Database Migration Service
  • Bare Metal Solution for Oracle
  • Firebase Realtime Database
  • Datastream
  • Developer Tools
  • Artifact Registry
  • Cloud Code
  • Cloud Build
  • Cloud Deploy
  • Cloud Deployment Manager
  • gcloud CLI
  • Cloud Scheduler
  • Cloud Source Repositories
  • Cloud Tasks
  • Cloud Workstations
  • Tools for PowerShell
  • See all developer tools
  • Healthcare and Life Sciences
  • Apigee Healthcare APIx
  • Cloud Healthcare API
  • Cloud Life Sciences
  • Device Connect for Fitbit
  • Healthcare Natural Language AI
  • Medical Imaging Suite
  • Hybrid and Multicloud
  • Anthos
  • Looker
  • Cloud Run for Anthos
  • Google Cloud Marketplace for Anthos
  • Migrate to Containers
  • Operations
  • Cloud Build
  • Traffic Director
  • Apigee API Management
  • Google Distributed Cloud
  • Google Cloud Deploy
  • Internet of Things
  • Cloud IoT Core
  • Edge TPU
  • Management Tools
  • Anthos Config Management
  • Carbon Footprint
  • Cloud APIs
  • Cloud console
  • Cloud Mobile App
  • Cloud Shell
  • Config Connector
  • Cost Management
  • Intelligent Management
  • Personalized Service Health
  • Private Catalog
  • Terraform on Google Cloud
  • Media and Gaming
  • Live Stream API
  • OpenCue
  • Transcoder API
  • Video Stitcher API
  • Migration
  • Application Migration
  • BigQuery Data Transfer Service
  • Cloud Foundation Toolkit
  • Database Migration Service
  • Migrate to Containers
  • Migrate to Virtual Machines
  • Migration Center
  • Rapid Assessment & Migration Program (RAMP)
  • Transfer Appliance
  • Storage Transfer Service
  • VMware Engine
  • Networking
  • Cloud Armor
  • Cloud CDN
  • Cloud DNS
  • Cloud Load Balancing
  • Cloud NAT
  • Hybrid Connectivity
  • Network Connectivity Center
  • Network Intelligence Center
  • Network Service Tiers
  • Traffic Director
  • See all networking products
  • Operations
  • Cloud Logging
  • Cloud Monitoring
  • Error Reporting
  • Kubernetes Engine Monitoring
  • Cloud Trace
  • Cloud Profiler
  • Intelligent Operations
  • Security and Identity
  • Cloud IAM
  • Assured Workloads
  • Cloud Key Management
  • Confidential Computing
  • Security Command Center
  • Cloud Data Loss Prevention
  • Mandiant Products and Services
  • Chronicle SIEM
  • Chronicle Security Operations
  • VirusTotal Enterprise
  • reCAPTCHA Enterprise
  • See all security and identity products
  • Serverless Computing
  • Cloud Run
  • Cloud Functions
  • App Engine
  • Workflows
  • Storage
  • All Storage Products
  • Cloud Storage
  • Filestore
  • Persistent Disk
  • Cloud Storage for Firebase
  • Local SSD
  • Storage Transfer Service
  • Google Workspace Essentials
  • Google Cloud Backup and DR
  • Parallelstore
  • Google Cloud NetApp Volumes
  • Web3
  • Blockchain Node Engine
  • Save money with our transparent approach to pricing
  • Request a quote
  • Pricing overview and tools
  • Google Cloud pricing
  • Pricing calculator
  • Google Cloud free tier
  • Cost optimization framework
  • Cost management tools
  • Product-specific Pricing
  • Compute Engine
  • Cloud SQL
  • Google Kubernetes Engine
  • Cloud Storage
  • BigQuery
  • See full price list with 100+ products
  • Learn & build
  • Google Cloud Free Program
  • Quickstarts
  • Cloud computing basics
  • Blog
  • Learning Hub
  • Training
  • Certification
  • Cloud Architecture Center
  • Connect
  • Innovators
  • Developer Center
  • Events and webinars
  • Google Cloud Community
  • Third-party tools and partners
  • Google Cloud Marketplace
  • Google Cloud partners
  • Become a partner
  • Home
  • Docs
  • BigQuery
  • Documentation
  • Reference

HyperLogLog++ functions

Stay organized with collections Save and categorize content based on your preferences.

The HyperLogLog++ algorithm (HLL++) estimates card