标准 SQL 中的位函数

BigQuery 支持以下位函数。

BIT_COUNT

BIT_COUNT(expression)

说明

输入 expression 必须是整数或 BYTES。

返回在输入 expression 中设置的位数。如果是带符号整数，则为补码的位数。

返回数据类型

INT64

示例

SELECT a, BIT_COUNT(a) AS a_bits, FORMAT("%T", b) as b, BIT_COUNT(b) AS b_bits
FROM UNNEST([
  STRUCT(0 AS a, b'' AS b), (0, b'\x00'), (5, b'\x05'), (8, b'\x00\x08'),
  (0xFFFF, b'\xFF\xFF'), (-2, b'\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFE'),
  (-1, b'\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF'),
  (NULL, b'\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF')
]) AS x;

+-------+--------+---------------------------------------------+--------+
| a     | a_bits | b                                           | b_bits |
+-------+--------+---------------------------------------------+--------+
| 0     | 0      | b""                                         | 0      |
| 0     | 0      | b"\x00"                                     | 0      |
| 5     | 2      | b"\x05"                                     | 2      |
| 8     | 1      | b"\x00\x08"                                 | 1      |
| 65535 | 16     | b"\xff\xff"                                 | 16     |
| -2    | 63     | b"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe"         | 63     |
| -1    | 64     | b"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"         | 64     |
| NULL  | NULL   | b"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff" | 80     |
+-------+--------+---------------------------------------------+--------+