Sebagai autentikasi untuk penyedia Spanner Entity Framework Core, lokasi file kredensial JSON akun layanan harus disediakan di variabel lingkungan GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS. Jika tidak, penyedia juga dapat menggunakan kredensial default yang ditetapkan di aplikasi gcloud Google Cloud CLI.
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[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Sulit dipahami","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informasi atau kode contoh salah","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Informasi/contoh yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-09-09 UTC."],[],[],null,["# Using Entity Framework Core with Spanner\n\n| **PostgreSQL interface note:** The Spanner Entity Framework Core provider isn't supported in PostgreSQL databases.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nThe [Spanner Entity Framework Core provider](https://github.com/googleapis/dotnet-spanner-entity-framework) lets you\ncreate a Spanner database, run queries, and update data through an\napplication using [Entity Framework Core](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/ef/core/). The\nprovider is compatible with\n[Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore 8](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore/8.0).\n\nSet up the Spanner Entity Framework Core provider\n-------------------------------------------------\n\nTo set up the Spanner Entity Framework Core provider in your application, add the following\ndependency. \n\n \u003cProject Sdk=\"Microsoft.NET.Sdk\"\u003e\n\n \u003cPropertyGroup\u003e\n \u003cTargetFramework\u003enet8.0\u003c/TargetFramework\u003e\n \u003cOutputType\u003eExe\u003c/OutputType\u003e\n \u003c/PropertyGroup\u003e\n\n ...\n\n \u003cItemGroup\u003e\n \u003cPackageReference Include=\"Google.Cloud.EntityFrameworkCore.Spanner\" Version=\"3.2.0\" /\u003e\n \u003c/ItemGroup\u003e\n\n ...\n\n \u003c/Project\u003e\n\nAs authentication for the Spanner Entity Framework Core provider, the [service account JSON\ncredentials](/docs/authentication/getting-started) file location should be provided in the\n`GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS` environment variable. Otherwise, the provider\ncan also use the default credentials set in the Google Cloud CLI `gcloud`\napplication.\n\nUse the Spanner Entity Framework Core provider\n----------------------------------------------\n\nFor more information about the available features, limitations of the provider,\nrecommendations on how to use the provider, and for code samples, consult\nthe [reference documentation](https://github.com/googleapis/dotnet-spanner-entity-framework#readme) on\nGitHub.\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n- Checkout the [code examples](https://github.com/googleapis/dotnet-spanner-entity-framework/tree/master/Google.Cloud.EntityFrameworkCore.Spanner.Samples) on how to use the Spanner Entity Framework Core provider.\n- View the repository for the Spanner Entity Framework Core provider on [GitHub](https://github.com/googleapis/dotnet-spanner-entity-framework).\n- File a [GitHub issue](https://github.com/googleapis/dotnet-spanner-entity-framework/issues) to report a bug or ask a question about the Spanner Entity Framework provider.\n- Learn more about [Entity Framework Core](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/ef/core/).\n- Learn more about [NuGet](https://www.nuget.org/).\n- Learn about authorization and authentication credentials in [Getting started with authentication](/docs/authentication/getting-started)."]]
