백업 관리

이 페이지에서는 Spanner 백업 작업에 대한 정보를 제공합니다. 백업에 대한 자세한 내용은 백업 개요를 참조하세요.

시작하기 전에

  • 백업을 관리하는 데 필요한 권한을 얻으려면 관리자에게 인스턴스에 대한 다음 IAM 역할을 부여해 달라고 요청하세요.

  • 이 페이지의 gcloud CLI 예시에서는 다음 가정이 사용됩니다.

    • gcloud CLI가 이미 Spanner에 사용하도록 설정되어 있습니다. Spanner에서 gcloud CLI를 처음 사용하는 경우 gcloud CLI를 사용하여 Spanner 시작하기를 참조하세요.

    • 프로젝트에 gcloud CLI를 구성했습니다. 예를 들면 다음과 같습니다.

      gcloud config set core/project PROJECT_ID

백업 복사

콘솔

  1. Google Cloud 콘솔에서 Spanner 인스턴스 페이지로 이동합니다.

    인스턴스로 이동

  2. 복사할 데이터베이스가 포함된 인스턴스를 클릭합니다.

  3. 데이터베이스를 클릭합니다.

  4. 탐색창에서 백업/복원을 클릭합니다.

  5. 백업 테이블에서 백업에 대한 작업을 선택하고 복사를 클릭합니다.

  6. 대상 인스턴스를 선택하고, 이름을 제공하고, 백업 복사본의 만료 날짜를 선택하여 양식을 작성합니다.

  7. 복사를 클릭합니다.

복사 작업의 진행 상황을 확인하려면 작업 진행 상황 확인을 참조하세요.

작업에 시간이 너무 오래 걸리는 경우 취소할 수 있습니다. 자세한 내용은 장기 실행 인스턴스 작업 취소를 참조하세요.

gcloud

동일한 프로젝트의 다른 인스턴스 또는 다른 프로젝트의 다른 인스턴스에 백업을 복사할 수 있습니다.

동일한 프로젝트의 백업 복사

백업을 동일한 프로젝트의 다른 인스턴스로 복사하도록 선택한 경우 복사된 백업을 위한 새 인스턴스를 만들거나 인스턴스를 준비해야 합니다. 백업 복사 작업 중에는 새 인스턴스를 만들 수 없습니다. 또한 백업 만료 시간은 현재 복사 요청이 처리된 시점부터 최소 6시간, 소스 백업 create_time 이후 최대 366일이어야 합니다.

아래의 명령어 데이터를 사용하기 전에 다음을 바꿉니다.

  • PROJECT_ID: 프로젝트 ID입니다.
  • SOURCE_INSTANCE_ID: 소스 Spanner 인스턴스 ID입니다.
  • SOURCE_DATABASE_ID: 소스 Spanner 데이터베이스 ID입니다.
  • SOURCE_BACKUP_NAME: Spanner 백업 이름입니다.
  • DESTINATION_INSTANCE_ID: 대상 Spanner 인스턴스 ID입니다.
  • DESTINATION_BACKUP_NAME: 대상 Spanner 백업 이름입니다.
  • EXPIRATION_DATE: 만료일 타임스탬프입니다.
  • ENCRYPTION_TYPE: 생성된 백업의 암호화 유형입니다. 유효한 값은 USE_CONFIG_DEFAULT_OR_BACKUP_ENCRYPTION, GOOGLE_DEFAULT_ENCRYPTION, CUSTOMER_MANAGED_ENCRYPTION입니다. CUSTOMER_MANAGED_ENCRYPTION을 사용하는 경우 kmsKeyName을 지정해야 합니다.

다음 명령어를 실행합니다.

Linux, macOS 또는 Cloud Shell

gcloud spanner backups copy \
--source-instance=INSTANCE_ID \
--source-backup=SOURCE_BACKUP_NAME \
--destination-instance=DESTINATION_INSTANCE_ID \
--destination-backup=DESTINATION_BACKUP_NAME \
--expiration-date=EXPIRATION_DATE
--encryption-type=ENCRYPTION_TYPE

Windows(PowerShell)

gcloud spanner backups copy `
--source-instance=INSTANCE_ID `
--source-backup=SOURCE_BACKUP_NAME `
--destination-instance=DESTINATION_INSTANCE_ID `
--destination-backup=DESTINATION_BACKUP_NAME `
--expiration-date=EXPIRATION_DATE
--encryption-type=ENCRYPTION_TYPE

Windows(cmd.exe)

gcloud spanner backups copy ^
--source-instance=INSTANCE_ID ^
--source-backup=SOURCE_BACKUP_NAME ^
--destination-instance=DESTINATION_INSTANCE_ID ^
--destination-backup=DESTINATION_BACKUP_NAME ^
--expiration-date=EXPIRATION_DATE
--encryption-type=ENCRYPTION_TYPE

다음과 비슷한 응답이 표시됩니다.

createTime: '2022-03-29T22:06:05.905823Z'
database: projects/PROJECT_ID/instances/INSTANCE_ID/databases/SOURCE_DATABASE_ID
databaseDialect: GOOGLE_STANDARD_SQL
encryptionInfo:
encryptionType: GOOGLE_DEFAULT_ENCRYPTION
expireTime: '2022-03-30T10:49:41Z'
maxExpireTime: '2023-03-17T20:46:33.479336Z'
name: projects/PROJECT_ID/instances/DESTINATION_INSTANCE_ID/backups/DESTINATION_BACKUP_NAME
sizeBytes: '7957667'
state: READY
versionTime: '2022-03-16T20:46:33.479336Z'

다른 프로젝트의 백업 복사

백업을 다른 프로젝트에 복사하도록 선택한 경우 복사된 백업을 위해 자체 인스턴스가 준비된 다른 프로젝트가 있어야 합니다. 백업 복사 작업 중에는 새 프로젝트를 만들 수 없습니다. 만료 시간은 현재 복사 요청이 처리된 시점부터 최소 6시간, 소스 백업 create_time 이후 최대 366일이어야 합니다.

아래의 명령어 데이터를 사용하기 전에 다음을 바꿉니다.

  • SOURCE_PROJECT_ID: 소스 프로젝트 ID입니다.
  • SOURCE_INSTANCE_ID: 소스 Spanner 인스턴스 ID입니다.
  • SOURCE_DATABASE_ID: 소스 Spanner 데이터베이스 ID입니다.
  • SOURCE_BACKUP_NAME: Spanner 백업 이름입니다.
  • DESTINATION_PROJECT_ID: 대상 프로젝트 ID입니다.
  • DESTINATION_INSTANCE_ID: 대상 Spanner 인스턴스 ID입니다.
  • DESTINATION_BACKUP_NAME: 대상 Spanner 백업 이름입니다.
  • EXPIRATION_DATE: 만료일 타임스탬프입니다.
  • ENCRYPTION_TYPE: 생성된 백업의 암호화 유형입니다. 유효한 값은 USE_CONFIG_DEFAULT_OR_BACKUP_ENCRYPTION, GOOGLE_DEFAULT_ENCRYPTION, CUSTOMER_MANAGED_ENCRYPTION입니다. CUSTOMER_MANAGED_ENCRYPTION을 사용하는 경우 kmsKeyName을 지정해야 합니다.

다음 명령어를 실행합니다.

Linux, macOS 또는 Cloud Shell

gcloud spanner backups copy \
--source-backup=projects/SOURCE_PROJECT_ID/instances/INSTANCE_ID/backups/SOURCE_BACKUP_NAME \
--destination-backup=projects/DESTINATION_PROJECT_ID/instances/DESTINATION_INSTANCE_ID/backups/DESTINATION_BACKUP_NAME \
--expiration-date=EXPIRATION_DATE
--encryption-type=ENCRYPTION_TYPE

Windows(PowerShell)

gcloud spanner backups copy `
--source-backup=projects/SOURCE_PROJECT_ID/instances/INSTANCE_ID/backups/SOURCE_BACKUP_NAME `
--destination-backup=projects/DESTINATION_PROJECT_ID/instances/DESTINATION_INSTANCE_ID/backups/DESTINATION_BACKUP_NAME `
--expiration-date=EXPIRATION_DATE
--encryption-type=ENCRYPTION_TYPE

Windows(cmd.exe)

gcloud spanner backups copy ^
--source-backup=projects/SOURCE_PROJECT_ID/instances/INSTANCE_ID/backups/SOURCE_BACKUP_NAME ^
--destination-backup=projects/DESTINATION_PROJECT_ID/instances/DESTINATION_INSTANCE_ID/backups/DESTINATION_BACKUP_NAME ^
--expiration-date=EXPIRATION_DATE
--encryption-type=ENCRYPTION_TYPE

다음과 비슷한 응답이 표시됩니다.

createTime: '2022-03-29T22:06:05.905823Z'
database: projects/SOURCE_PROJECT_ID/instances/INSTANCE_ID/databases/DATABASE_ID
databaseDialect: GOOGLE_STANDARD_SQL
encryptionInfo:
encryptionType: GOOGLE_DEFAULT_ENCRYPTION
expireTime: '2022-03-30T10:49:41Z'
maxExpireTime: '2023-03-17T20:46:33.479336Z'
name: projects/DESTINATION_PROJECT_ID/instances/DESTINATION_INSTANCE_ID/backups/DESTINATION_BACKUP_NAME
sizeBytes: '7957667'
state: READY
versionTime: '2022-03-16T20:46:33.479336Z'

복사 작업의 진행 상황을 확인하려면 작업 진행 상황 확인을 참조하세요.

클라이언트 라이브러리

다음 코드 샘플은 기존 백업을 복사합니다. 백업을 다른 리전 또는 프로젝트의 인스턴스로 복사할 수 있습니다. 완료되면 샘플이 이름, 크기, 백업 상태, version_time과 같이 새로 생성된 복사된 백업에 대한 몇 가지 정보를 검색하고 출력합니다.

C++

void CopyBackup(google::cloud::spanner_admin::DatabaseAdminClient client,
                std::string const& src_project_id,
                std::string const& src_instance_id,
                std::string const& src_backup_id,
                std::string const& dst_project_id,
                std::string const& dst_instance_id,
                std::string const& dst_backup_id,
                google::cloud::spanner::Timestamp expire_time) {
  google::cloud::spanner::Backup source(
      google::cloud::spanner::Instance(src_project_id, src_instance_id),
      src_backup_id);
  google::cloud::spanner::Instance dst_in(dst_project_id, dst_instance_id);
  auto copy_backup =
      client
          .CopyBackup(dst_in.FullName(), dst_backup_id, source.FullName(),
                      expire_time.get<google::protobuf::Timestamp>().value())
          .get();
  if (!copy_backup) throw std::move(copy_backup).status();
  std::cout << "Copy Backup " << copy_backup->name()  //
            << " of " << source.FullName()            //
            << " of size " << copy_backup->size_bytes() << " bytes as of "
            << google::cloud::spanner::MakeTimestamp(
                   copy_backup->version_time())
                   .value()
            << " was created at "
            << google::cloud::spanner::MakeTimestamp(copy_backup->create_time())
                   .value()
            << ".\n";
}

C#


using Google.Api.Gax;
using Google.Cloud.Spanner.Admin.Database.V1;
using Google.Cloud.Spanner.Common.V1;
using Google.Protobuf.WellKnownTypes;
using System;

public class CopyBackupSample
{
    public Backup CopyBackup(string sourceInstanceId, string sourceProjectId, string sourceBackupId, 
        string targetInstanceId, string targetProjectId, string targetBackupId, 
        DateTimeOffset expireTime)
    {
        DatabaseAdminClient databaseAdminClient = DatabaseAdminClient.Create();

        var request = new CopyBackupRequest
        {
            SourceBackupAsBackupName = new BackupName(sourceProjectId, sourceInstanceId, sourceBackupId), 
            ParentAsInstanceName = new InstanceName(targetProjectId, targetInstanceId),
            BackupId = targetBackupId,
            ExpireTime = Timestamp.FromDateTimeOffset(expireTime) 
        };

        var response = databaseAdminClient.CopyBackup(request);
        Console.WriteLine("Waiting for the operation to finish.");
        var completedResponse = response.PollUntilCompleted(new PollSettings(Expiration.FromTimeout(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(15)), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(2)));

        if (completedResponse.IsFaulted)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Error while creating backup: {completedResponse.Exception}");
            throw completedResponse.Exception;
        }

        Backup backup = completedResponse.Result;

        Console.WriteLine($"Backup created successfully.");
        Console.WriteLine($"Backup with Id {sourceBackupId} has been copied from {sourceProjectId}/{sourceInstanceId} to {targetProjectId}/{targetInstanceId} Backup {targetBackupId}");
        Console.WriteLine($"Backup {backup.Name} of size {backup.SizeBytes} bytes was created at {backup.CreateTime} from {backup.Database} and is in state {backup.State} and has version time {backup.VersionTime.ToDateTime()}");

        return backup;
    }
}

Go


import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"time"

	database "cloud.google.com/go/spanner/admin/database/apiv1"
	adminpb "cloud.google.com/go/spanner/admin/database/apiv1/databasepb"
	pbt "github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes/timestamp"
)

// copyBackup copies an existing backup to a given instance in same or different region, or in same or different project.
func copyBackup(w io.Writer, instancePath string, copyBackupId string, sourceBackupPath string) error {
	// instancePath := "projects/my-project/instances/my-instance"
	// copyBackupId := "my-copy-backup"
	// sourceBackupPath := "projects/my-project/instances/my-instance/backups/my-source-backup"

	// Add timeout to context.
	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Hour)
	defer cancel()

	// Instantiate database admin client.
	adminClient, err := database.NewDatabaseAdminClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("database.NewDatabaseAdminClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer adminClient.Close()

	expireTime := time.Now().AddDate(0, 0, 14)

	// Instantiate the request for performing copy backup operation.
	copyBackupReq := adminpb.CopyBackupRequest{
		Parent:       instancePath,
		BackupId:     copyBackupId,
		SourceBackup: sourceBackupPath,
		ExpireTime:   &pbt.Timestamp{Seconds: expireTime.Unix(), Nanos: int32(expireTime.Nanosecond())},
	}

	// Start copying the backup.
	copyBackupOp, err := adminClient.CopyBackup(ctx, &copyBackupReq)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("adminClient.CopyBackup: %w", err)
	}

	// Wait for copy backup operation to complete.
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Waiting for backup copy %s/backups/%s to complete...\n", instancePath, copyBackupId)
	copyBackup, err := copyBackupOp.Wait(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("copyBackup.Wait: %w", err)
	}

	// Check if long-running copyBackup operation is completed.
	if !copyBackupOp.Done() {
		return fmt.Errorf("backup %v could not be copied to %v", sourceBackupPath, copyBackupId)
	}

	// Get the name, create time, version time and backup size.
	copyBackupCreateTime := time.Unix(copyBackup.CreateTime.Seconds, int64(copyBackup.CreateTime.Nanos))
	copyBackupVersionTime := time.Unix(copyBackup.VersionTime.Seconds, int64(copyBackup.VersionTime.Nanos))
	fmt.Fprintf(w,
		"Backup %s of size %d bytes was created at %s with version time %s\n",
		copyBackup.Name,
		copyBackup.SizeBytes,
		copyBackupCreateTime.Format(time.RFC3339),
		copyBackupVersionTime.Format(time.RFC3339))

	return nil
}

Java


import com.google.cloud.Timestamp;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.Spanner;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.SpannerException;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.SpannerExceptionFactory;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.SpannerOptions;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.admin.database.v1.DatabaseAdminClient;
import com.google.spanner.admin.database.v1.Backup;
import com.google.spanner.admin.database.v1.BackupName;
import com.google.spanner.admin.database.v1.InstanceName;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.OffsetDateTime;
import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class CopyBackupSample {

  static void copyBackup() {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "my-project";
    String instanceId = "my-instance";
    String sourceBackupId = "my-backup";
    String destinationBackupId = "my-destination-backup";

    try (Spanner spanner =
        SpannerOptions.newBuilder().setProjectId(projectId).build().getService();
        DatabaseAdminClient databaseAdminClient = spanner.createDatabaseAdminClient()) {
      copyBackup(databaseAdminClient, projectId, instanceId, sourceBackupId, destinationBackupId);
    }
  }

  static void copyBackup(
      DatabaseAdminClient databaseAdminClient,
      String projectId,
      String instanceId,
      String sourceBackupId,
      String destinationBackupId) {

    Timestamp expireTime =
        Timestamp.ofTimeMicroseconds(
            TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS.convert(
                System.currentTimeMillis() + TimeUnit.DAYS.toMillis(14),
                TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));

    // Initiate the request which returns an OperationFuture.
    System.out.println("Copying backup [" + destinationBackupId + "]...");
    Backup destinationBackup;
    try {
      // Creates a copy of an existing backup.
      // Wait for the backup operation to complete.
      destinationBackup = databaseAdminClient.copyBackupAsync(
          InstanceName.of(projectId, instanceId), destinationBackupId,
          BackupName.of(projectId, instanceId, sourceBackupId), expireTime.toProto()).get();
      System.out.println("Copied backup [" + destinationBackup.getName() + "]");
    } catch (ExecutionException e) {
      throw (SpannerException) e.getCause();
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
      throw SpannerExceptionFactory.propagateInterrupt(e);
    }
    // Load the metadata of the new backup from the server.
    destinationBackup = databaseAdminClient.getBackup(destinationBackup.getName());
    System.out.println(
        String.format(
            "Backup %s of size %d bytes was copied at %s for version of database at %s",
            destinationBackup.getName(),
            destinationBackup.getSizeBytes(),
            OffsetDateTime.ofInstant(
                Instant.ofEpochSecond(destinationBackup.getCreateTime().getSeconds(),
                    destinationBackup.getCreateTime().getNanos()),
                ZoneId.systemDefault()),
            OffsetDateTime.ofInstant(
                Instant.ofEpochSecond(destinationBackup.getVersionTime().getSeconds(),
                    destinationBackup.getVersionTime().getNanos()),
                ZoneId.systemDefault())));
  }
}

Node.js

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const instanceId = 'my-instance';
// const backupId = 'my-backup',
// const sourceBackupPath = 'projects/my-project-id/instances/my-source-instance/backups/my-source-backup',
// const projectId = 'my-project-id';

// Imports the Google Cloud Spanner client library
const {Spanner} = require('@google-cloud/spanner');
const {PreciseDate} = require('@google-cloud/precise-date');

// Creates a client
const spanner = new Spanner({
  projectId: projectId,
});

// Gets a reference to a Cloud Spanner Database Admin Client object
const databaseAdminClient = spanner.getDatabaseAdminClient();

async function spannerCopyBackup() {
  // Expire copy backup 14 days in the future
  const expireTime = Spanner.timestamp(
    Date.now() + 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 14
  ).toStruct();

  // Copy the source backup
  try {
    console.log(`Creating copy of the source backup ${sourceBackupPath}.`);
    const [operation] = await databaseAdminClient.copyBackup({
      parent: databaseAdminClient.instancePath(projectId, instanceId),
      sourceBackup: sourceBackupPath,
      backupId: backupId,
      expireTime: expireTime,
    });

    console.log(
      `Waiting for backup copy ${databaseAdminClient.backupPath(
        projectId,
        instanceId,
        backupId
      )} to complete...`
    );
    await operation.promise();

    // Verify the copy backup is ready
    const [copyBackup] = await databaseAdminClient.getBackup({
      name: databaseAdminClient.backupPath(projectId, instanceId, backupId),
    });

    if (copyBackup.state === 'READY') {
      console.log(
        `Backup copy ${copyBackup.name} of size ` +
          `${copyBackup.sizeBytes} bytes was created at ` +
          `${new PreciseDate(copyBackup.createTime).toISOString()} ` +
          'with version time ' +
          `${new PreciseDate(copyBackup.versionTime).toISOString()}`
      );
    } else {
      console.error('ERROR: Copy of backup is not ready.');
    }
  } catch (err) {
    console.error('ERROR:', err);
  }
}
spannerCopyBackup();

PHP

use Google\Cloud\Spanner\Admin\Database\V1\CopyBackupRequest;
use Google\Cloud\Spanner\Admin\Database\V1\Client\DatabaseAdminClient;
use Google\Protobuf\Timestamp;

/**
 * Create a copy backup from another source backup.
 * Example:
 * ```
 * copy_backup($projectId, $destInstanceId, $destBackupId, $sourceInstanceId, $sourceBackupId);
 * ```
 *
 * @param string $projectId The Google Cloud project ID.
 * @param string $destInstanceId The Spanner instance ID where the copy backup will reside.
 * @param string $destBackupId The Spanner backup ID of the new backup to be created.
 * @param string $sourceInstanceId The Spanner instance ID of the source backup.
 * @param string $sourceBackupId The Spanner backup ID of the source.
 */
function copy_backup(
    string $projectId,
    string $destInstanceId,
    string $destBackupId,
    string $sourceInstanceId,
    string $sourceBackupId
): void {
    $databaseAdminClient = new DatabaseAdminClient();

    $destInstanceFullName = DatabaseAdminClient::instanceName($projectId, $destInstanceId);
    $expireTime = new Timestamp();
    $expireTime->setSeconds((new \DateTime('+8 hours'))->getTimestamp());
    $sourceBackupFullName = DatabaseAdminClient::backupName($projectId, $sourceInstanceId, $sourceBackupId);
    $request = new CopyBackupRequest([
        'source_backup' => $sourceBackupFullName,
        'parent' => $destInstanceFullName,
        'backup_id' => $destBackupId,
        'expire_time' => $expireTime
    ]);

    $operationResponse = $databaseAdminClient->copyBackup($request);
    $operationResponse->pollUntilComplete();

    if ($operationResponse->operationSucceeded()) {
        $destBackupInfo = $operationResponse->getResult();
        printf(
            'Backup %s of size %d bytes was copied at %d from the source backup %s' . PHP_EOL,
            basename($destBackupInfo->getName()),
            $destBackupInfo->getSizeBytes(),
            $destBackupInfo->getCreateTime()->getSeconds(),
            $sourceBackupId
        );
        printf('Version time of the copied backup: %d' . PHP_EOL, $destBackupInfo->getVersionTime()->getSeconds());
    } else {
        $error = $operationResponse->getError();
        printf('Backup not created due to error: %s.' . PHP_EOL, $error->getMessage());
    }
}

Python

def copy_backup(instance_id, backup_id, source_backup_path):
    """Copies a backup."""

    from google.cloud.spanner_admin_database_v1.types import \
        backup as backup_pb

    spanner_client = spanner.Client()
    database_admin_api = spanner_client.database_admin_api

    # Create a backup object and wait for copy backup operation to complete.
    expire_time = datetime.utcnow() + timedelta(days=14)
    request = backup_pb.CopyBackupRequest(
        parent=database_admin_api.instance_path(spanner_client.project, instance_id),
        backup_id=backup_id,
        source_backup=source_backup_path,
        expire_time=expire_time,
    )

    operation = database_admin_api.copy_backup(request)

    # Wait for backup operation to complete.
    copy_backup = operation.result(2100)

    # Verify that the copy backup is ready.
    assert copy_backup.state == backup_pb.Backup.State.READY

    print(
        "Backup {} of size {} bytes was created at {} with version time {}".format(
            copy_backup.name,
            copy_backup.size_bytes,
            copy_backup.create_time,
            copy_backup.version_time,
        )
    )

Ruby

# project_id  = "Your Google Cloud project ID"
# instance_id = "The ID of the destination instance that will contain the backup copy"
# backup_id = "The ID of the backup copy"
# source_backup = "The source backup to be copied"

require "google/cloud/spanner"
require "google/cloud/spanner/admin/database"

database_admin_client = Google::Cloud::Spanner::Admin::Database.database_admin

instance_path = database_admin_client.instance_path project: project_id, instance: instance_id
backup_path = database_admin_client.backup_path project: project_id,
                                                instance: instance_id,
                                                backup: backup_id
source_backup = database_admin_client.backup_path project: project_id,
                                                  instance: instance_id,
                                                  backup: source_backup_id

expire_time = Time.now + (14 * 24 * 3600) # 14 days from now

job = database_admin_client.copy_backup parent: instance_path,
                                        backup_id: backup_id,
                                        source_backup: source_backup,
                                        expire_time: expire_time

puts "Copy backup operation in progress"

job.wait_until_done!

backup = database_admin_client.get_backup name: backup_path
puts "Backup #{backup_id} of size #{backup.size_bytes} bytes was copied at #{backup.create_time} from #{source_backup} for version #{backup.version_time}"

작업 진행 상태 확인

콘솔

  1. Google Cloud 콘솔에서 Spanner 인스턴스 페이지로 이동합니다.

    인스턴스로 이동

  2. 백업 작업을 보려는 데이터베이스가 포함된 인스턴스를 클릭합니다.

  3. 데이터베이스를 클릭합니다.

  4. 탐색창에서 작업을 클릭합니다. 작업 페이지에 실행 중인 작업 목록이 표시됩니다.

gcloud

gcloud spanner operations describe를 사용하여 작업 진행 상황을 확인합니다.

  1. 작업 ID를 가져옵니다.

    아래의 명령어 데이터를 사용하기 전에 다음을 바꿉니다.

    • INSTANCE_NAME: Spanner 인스턴스 이름
    • DATABASE_NAME: Spanner 데이터베이스 이름

    다음 명령어를 실행합니다.

    Linux, macOS 또는 Cloud Shell

    gcloud spanner operations list --instance=INSTANCE_NAME \
--database=DATABASE_NAME --type=backup

    Windows(PowerShell)

    gcloud spanner operations list --instance=INSTANCE_NAME `
--database=DATABASE_NAME --type=backup

    Windows(cmd.exe)

    gcloud spanner operations list --instance=INSTANCE_NAME ^
--database=DATABASE_NAME --type=backup

    다음과 비슷한 응답이 표시됩니다.

    OPERATION_ID     DONE  @TYPE                 BACKUP          SOURCE_DATABASE       START_TIME                   END_TIME
_auto_op_123456  True  CreateBackupMetadata  example-db-backup-7  example-db       2020-02-04T02:12:38.075515Z  2020-02-04T02:22:40.581170Z
_auto_op_234567  True  CreateBackupMetadata  example-db-backup-6  example-db       2020-02-04T02:05:43.920377Z  2020-02-04T02:07:59.089820Z

    사용 참고사항:

    • 목록을 제한하려면 --filter 태그를 지정합니다. 예를 들면 다음과 같습니다.

      • --filter="metadata.name:example-db"는 특정 데이터베이스의 작업만 나열합니다.
      • --filter="error:*"는 실패한 백업 작업만 나열합니다.

      필터 구문에 대한 자세한 내용은 gcloud topic filters를 참조하세요. 백업 작업 필터링에 대한 자세한 내용은 ListBackupOperationsRequest의 filter 필드를 참조하세요.

    • --type 플래그는 대소문자를 구분하지 않습니다.

  2. gcloud spanner operations describe을 실행합니다.

    아래의 명령어 데이터를 사용하기 전에 다음을 바꿉니다.

    • OPERATION_ID: 작업 ID
    • INSTANCE_NAME: Spanner 인스턴스 이름
    • DATABASE_NAME: Spanner 데이터베이스 이름

    다음 명령어를 실행합니다.

    Linux, macOS 또는 Cloud Shell

    gcloud spanner operations describe OPERATION_ID \
--instance=INSTANCE_NAME \
--backup=BACKUP_NAME \

    Windows(PowerShell)

    gcloud spanner operations describe OPERATION_ID `
--instance=INSTANCE_NAME `
--backup=BACKUP_NAME `

    Windows(cmd.exe)

    gcloud spanner operations describe OPERATION_ID ^
--instance=INSTANCE_NAME ^
--backup=BACKUP_NAME ^

    다음과 비슷한 응답이 표시됩니다.

    done: true
metadata:
...
progress:
- endTime: '2022-03-01T00:28:06.691403Z'
  progressPercent: 100
  startTime: '2022-03-01T00:28:04.221401Z'
- endTime: '2022-03-01T00:28:17.624588Z'
  startTime: '2022-03-01T00:28:06.691403Z'
  progressPercent: 100
...
    출력의 progress 섹션에 완료된 작업의 비율이 표시됩니다.

    작업에 시간이 너무 오래 걸리는 경우 취소할 수 있습니다. 자세한 내용은 장기 실행 백업 작업 취소를 참조하세요.

클라이언트 라이브러리

다음 코드 샘플은 지정된 데이터베이스로 필터링된 백업 만들기(CreateBackupMetadata 포함 작업)와 백업 복사(CopyBackupMetadata 포함 작업)에 대한 모든 진행 중인 작업을 보여줍니다.

필터링 구문에 대한 자세한 내용은 backupOperations.list의 filter 매개변수를 참조하세요.

C++ 

void ListBackupOperations(
    google::cloud::spanner_admin::DatabaseAdminClient client,
    std::string const& project_id, std::string const& instance_id,
    std::string const& database_id, std::string const& backup_id) {
  google::cloud::spanner::Instance in(project_id, instance_id);
  google::cloud::spanner::Database database(in, database_id);
  google::cloud::spanner::Backup backup(in, backup_id);

  google::spanner::admin::database::v1::ListBackupOperationsRequest request;
  request.set_parent(in.FullName());

  request.set_filter(std::string("(metadata.@type=type.googleapis.com/") +
                     "google.spanner.admin.database.v1.CreateBackupMetadata)" +
                     " AND (metadata.database=" + database.FullName() + ")");
  for (auto& operation : client.ListBackupOperations(request)) {
    if (!operation) throw std::move(operation).status();
    google::spanner::admin::database::v1::CreateBackupMetadata metadata;
    operation->metadata().UnpackTo(&metadata);
    std::cout << "Backup " << metadata.name() << " of database "
              << metadata.database() << " is "
              << metadata.progress().progress_percent() << "% complete.\n";
  }

  request.set_filter(std::string("(metadata.@type:type.googleapis.com/") +
                     "google.spanner.admin.database.v1.CopyBackupMetadata)" +
                     " AND (metadata.source_backup=" + backup.FullName() + ")");
  for (auto& operation : client.ListBackupOperations(request)) {
    if (!operation) throw std::move(operation).status();
    google::spanner::admin::database::v1::CopyBackupMetadata metadata;
    operation->metadata().UnpackTo(&metadata);
    std::cout << "Copy " << metadata.name() << " of backup "
              << metadata.source_backup() << " is "
              << metadata.progress().progress_percent() << "% complete.\n";
  }
}

C#

모든 백업 만들기 작업을 나열하려면 다음을 실행합니다. 


using Google.Cloud.Spanner.Admin.Database.V1;
using Google.Cloud.Spanner.Common.V1;
using Google.LongRunning;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class ListBackupOperationsSample
{
    public IEnumerable<Operation> ListBackupOperations(string projectId, string instanceId, string databaseId)
    {
        // Create the DatabaseAdminClient instance.
        DatabaseAdminClient databaseAdminClient = DatabaseAdminClient.Create();

        var filter = $"(metadata.@type:type.googleapis.com/google.spanner.admin.database.v1.CreateBackupMetadata) AND (metadata.database:{databaseId})";
        ListBackupOperationsRequest request = new ListBackupOperationsRequest
        {
            ParentAsInstanceName = InstanceName.FromProjectInstance(projectId, instanceId),
            Filter = filter
        };

        // List the create backup operations on the database.
        var backupOperations = databaseAdminClient.ListBackupOperations(request);

        foreach (var operation in backupOperations)
        {
            CreateBackupMetadata metadata = operation.Metadata.Unpack<CreateBackupMetadata>();
            Console.WriteLine($"Backup {metadata.Name} on " + $"database {metadata.Database} is " + $"{metadata.Progress.ProgressPercent}% complete");
        }

        return backupOperations;
    }
}

모든 백업 복사 작업을 나열하려면 다음을 실행합니다. 


using Google.Cloud.Spanner.Admin.Database.V1;
using Google.Cloud.Spanner.Common.V1;
using Google.LongRunning;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class ListCopyBackupOperationsSample
{
    public IEnumerable<Operation> ListCopyBackupOperations(string projectId, string instanceId, string databaseId, string backupId)
    {
        // Create the DatabaseAdminClient instance.
        DatabaseAdminClient databaseAdminClient = DatabaseAdminClient.Create();

        var filter = $"(metadata.@type:type.googleapis.com/google.spanner.admin.database.v1.CopyBackupMetadata) AND (metadata.source_backup:{backupId})";
        ListBackupOperationsRequest request = new ListBackupOperationsRequest
        {
            ParentAsInstanceName = InstanceName.FromProjectInstance(projectId, instanceId),
            Filter = filter
        };

        // List the copy backup operations on the database.
        var backupOperations = databaseAdminClient.ListBackupOperations(request);

        foreach (var operation in backupOperations)
        {
            CopyBackupMetadata metadata = operation.Metadata.Unpack<CopyBackupMetadata>();
            Console.WriteLine($"Backup {metadata.Name} from source backup {metadata.SourceBackup} is {metadata.Progress.ProgressPercent}% complete");
        }

        return backupOperations;
    }
}

Go


import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"regexp"

	database "cloud.google.com/go/spanner/admin/database/apiv1"
	adminpb "cloud.google.com/go/spanner/admin/database/apiv1/databasepb"
	"github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

// listBackupOperations lists the backup operations that are pending or have completed/failed/cancelled within the last 7 days.
func listBackupOperations(w io.Writer, db string, backupId string) error {
	// db := "projects/my-project/instances/my-instance/databases/my-database"
	// backupID := "my-backup"

	ctx := context.Background()

	adminClient, err := database.NewDatabaseAdminClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer adminClient.Close()

	matches := regexp.MustCompile("^(.*)/databases/(.*)$").FindStringSubmatch(db)
	if matches == nil || len(matches) != 3 {
		return fmt.Errorf("Invalid database id %s", db)
	}
	instanceName := matches[1]
	// List the CreateBackup operations.
	filter := fmt.Sprintf("(metadata.@type:type.googleapis.com/google.spanner.admin.database.v1.CreateBackupMetadata) AND (metadata.database:%s)", db)
	iter := adminClient.ListBackupOperations(ctx, &adminpb.ListBackupOperationsRequest{
		Parent: instanceName,
		Filter: filter,
	})
	for {
		resp, err := iter.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		metadata := &adminpb.CreateBackupMetadata{}
		if err := ptypes.UnmarshalAny(resp.Metadata, metadata); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Backup %s on database %s is %d%% complete.\n",
			metadata.Name,
			metadata.Database,
			metadata.Progress.ProgressPercent,
		)
	}

	// List the CopyBackup operations.
	filter = fmt.Sprintf("(metadata.@type:type.googleapis.com/google.spanner.admin.database.v1.CopyBackupMetadata) AND (metadata.source_backup:%s)", backupId)
	iter = adminClient.ListBackupOperations(ctx, &adminpb.ListBackupOperationsRequest{
		Parent: instanceName,
		Filter: filter,
	})
	for {
		resp, err := iter.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		metadata := &adminpb.CopyBackupMetadata{}
		if err := ptypes.UnmarshalAny(resp.Metadata, metadata); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Backup %s copied from %s is %d%% complete.\n",
			metadata.Name,
			metadata.SourceBackup,
			metadata.Progress.ProgressPercent,
		)
	}

	return nil
}

Java 

static void listBackupOperations(
    DatabaseAdminClient databaseAdminClient,
    String projectId, String instanceId,
    String databaseId, String backupId) {
  InstanceName instanceName = InstanceName.of(projectId, instanceId);
  // Get 'CreateBackup' operations for the sample database.
  String filter =
      String.format(
          "(metadata.@type:type.googleapis.com/"
              + "google.spanner.admin.database.v1.CreateBackupMetadata) "
              + "AND (metadata.database:%s)",
          DatabaseName.of(projectId, instanceId, databaseId).toString());
  ListBackupOperationsRequest listBackupOperationsRequest =
      ListBackupOperationsRequest.newBuilder()
          .setParent(instanceName.toString()).setFilter(filter).build();
  ListBackupOperationsPagedResponse createBackupOperations
      = databaseAdminClient.listBackupOperations(listBackupOperationsRequest);
  System.out.println("Create Backup Operations:");
  for (Operation op : createBackupOperations.iterateAll()) {
    try {
      CreateBackupMetadata metadata = op.getMetadata().unpack(CreateBackupMetadata.class);
      System.out.println(
          String.format(
              "Backup %s on database %s pending: %d%% complete",
              metadata.getName(),
              metadata.getDatabase(),
              metadata.getProgress().getProgressPercent()));
    } catch (InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
      // The returned operation does not contain CreateBackupMetadata.
      System.err.println(e.getMessage());
    }
  }
  // Get copy backup operations for the sample database.
  filter = String.format(
      "(metadata.@type:type.googleapis.com/"
          + "google.spanner.admin.database.v1.CopyBackupMetadata) "
          + "AND (metadata.source_backup:%s)",
      BackupName.of(projectId, instanceId, backupId).toString());
  listBackupOperationsRequest =
      ListBackupOperationsRequest.newBuilder()
          .setParent(instanceName.toString()).setFilter(filter).build();
  ListBackupOperationsPagedResponse copyBackupOperations =
      databaseAdminClient.listBackupOperations(listBackupOperationsRequest);
  System.out.println("Copy Backup Operations:");
  for (Operation op : copyBackupOperations.iterateAll()) {
    try {
      CopyBackupMetadata copyBackupMetadata =
          op.getMetadata().unpack(CopyBackupMetadata.class);
      System.out.println(
          String.format(
              "Copy Backup %s on backup %s pending: %d%% complete",
              copyBackupMetadata.getName(),
              copyBackupMetadata.getSourceBackup(),
              copyBackupMetadata.getProgress().getProgressPercent()));
    } catch (InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
      // The returned operation does not contain CopyBackupMetadata.
      System.err.println(e.getMessage());
    }
  }
}

Node.js 


// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const {Spanner, protos} = require('@google-cloud/spanner');

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 */
// const projectId = 'my-project-id';
// const databaseId = 'my-database';
// const backupId = 'my-backup';
// const instanceId = 'my-instance';

// Creates a client
const spanner = new Spanner({
  projectId: projectId,
});

// Gets a reference to a Cloud Spanner Database Admin Client object
const databaseAdminClient = spanner.getDatabaseAdminClient();

// List create backup operations
try {
  const [backupOperations] = await databaseAdminClient.listBackupOperations({
    parent: databaseAdminClient.instancePath(projectId, instanceId),
    filter:
      '(metadata.@type:type.googleapis.com/google.spanner.admin.database.v1.CreateBackupMetadata) ' +
      `AND (metadata.database:${databaseId})`,
  });
  console.log('Create Backup Operations:');
  backupOperations.forEach(backupOperation => {
    const metadata =
      protos.google.spanner.admin.database.v1.CreateBackupMetadata.decode(
        backupOperation.metadata.value
      );
    console.log(
      `Backup ${metadata.name} on database ${metadata.database} is ` +
        `${metadata.progress.progressPercent}% complete.`
    );
  });
} catch (err) {
  console.error('ERROR:', err);
}

// List copy backup operations
try {
  console.log(
    '(metadata.@type:type.googleapis.com/google.spanner.admin.database.v1.CopyBackupMetadata) ' +
      `AND (metadata.source_backup:${backupId})`
  );
  const [backupOperations] = await databaseAdminClient.listBackupOperations({
    parent: databaseAdminClient.instancePath(projectId, instanceId),
    filter:
      '(metadata.@type:type.googleapis.com/google.spanner.admin.database.v1.CopyBackupMetadata) ' +
      `AND (metadata.source_backup:${backupId})`,
  });
  console.log('Copy Backup Operations:');
  backupOperations.forEach(backupOperation => {
    const metadata =
      protos.google.spanner.admin.database.v1.CopyBackupMetadata.decode(
        backupOperation.metadata.value
      );
    console.log(
      `Backup ${metadata.name} copied from source backup ${metadata.sourceBackup} is ` +
        `${metadata.progress.progressPercent}% complete.`
    );
  });
} catch (err) {
  console.error('ERROR:', err);
}

PHP

use Google\Cloud\Spanner\Admin\Database\V1\Client\DatabaseAdminClient;
use Google\Cloud\Spanner\Admin\Database\V1\CreateBackupMetadata;
use Google\Cloud\Spanner\Admin\Database\V1\CopyBackupMetadata;
use Google\Cloud\Spanner\Admin\Database\V1\ListBackupOperationsRequest;

/**
 * List all create backup operations in an instance.
 * Optionally passing the backupId will also list the
 * copy backup operations on the backup.
 *
 * @param string $projectId The Google Cloud project ID.
 * @param string $instanceId The Spanner instance ID.
 * @param string $databaseId The Spanner database ID.
 * @param string $backupId The Spanner backup ID whose copy operations need to be listed.
 */
function list_backup_operations(
    string $projectId,
    string $instanceId,
    string $databaseId,
    string $backupId
): void {
    $databaseAdminClient = new DatabaseAdminClient();

    $parent = DatabaseAdminClient::instanceName($projectId, $instanceId);

    // List the CreateBackup operations.
    $filterCreateBackup = '(metadata.@type:type.googleapis.com/' .
        'google.spanner.admin.database.v1.CreateBackupMetadata) AND ' . "(metadata.database:$databaseId)";

    // See https://cloud.google.com/spanner/docs/reference/rpc/google.spanner.admin.database.v1#listbackupoperationsrequest
    // for the possible filter values
    $filterCopyBackup = sprintf('(metadata.@type:type.googleapis.com/' .
        'google.spanner.admin.database.v1.CopyBackupMetadata) AND ' . "(metadata.source_backup:$backupId)");
    $operations = $databaseAdminClient->listBackupOperations(
        new ListBackupOperationsRequest([
            'parent' => $parent,
            'filter' => $filterCreateBackup
        ])
    );

    foreach ($operations->iterateAllElements() as $operation) {
        $obj = new CreateBackupMetadata();
        $meta = $operation->getMetadata()->unpack($obj);
        $backupName = basename($meta->getName());
        $dbName = basename($meta->getDatabase());
        $progress = $meta->getProgress()->getProgressPercent();
        printf('Backup %s on database %s is %d%% complete.' . PHP_EOL, $backupName, $dbName, $progress);
    }

    $operations = $databaseAdminClient->listBackupOperations(
        new ListBackupOperationsRequest([
            'parent' => $parent,
            'filter' => $filterCopyBackup
        ])
    );

    foreach ($operations->iterateAllElements() as $operation) {
        $obj = new CopyBackupMetadata();
        $meta = $operation->getMetadata()->unpack($obj);
        $backupName = basename($meta->getName());
        $progress = $meta->getProgress()->getProgressPercent();
        printf('Copy Backup %s on source backup %s is %d%% complete.' . PHP_EOL, $backupName, $backupId, $progress);
    }
}

Python 

def list_backup_operations(instance_id, database_id, backup_id):
    from google.cloud.spanner_admin_database_v1.types import \
        backup as backup_pb

    spanner_client = spanner.Client()
    database_admin_api = spanner_client.database_admin_api

    # List the CreateBackup operations.
    filter_ = (
        "(metadata.@type:type.googleapis.com/"
        "google.spanner.admin.database.v1.CreateBackupMetadata) "
        "AND (metadata.database:{})"
    ).format(database_id)
    request = backup_pb.ListBackupOperationsRequest(
        parent=database_admin_api.instance_path(spanner_client.project, instance_id),
        filter=filter_,
    )
    operations = database_admin_api.list_backup_operations(request)
    for op in operations:
        metadata = protobuf_helpers.from_any_pb(
            backup_pb.CreateBackupMetadata, op.metadata
        )
        print(
            "Backup {} on database {}: {}% complete.".format(
                metadata.name, metadata.database, metadata.progress.progress_percent
            )
        )

    # List the CopyBackup operations.
    filter_ = (
        "(metadata.@type:type.googleapis.com/google.spanner.admin.database.v1.CopyBackupMetadata) "
        "AND (metadata.source_backup:{})"
    ).format(backup_id)
    request = backup_pb.ListBackupOperationsRequest(
        parent=database_admin_api.instance_path(spanner_client.project, instance_id),
        filter=filter_,
    )
    operations = database_admin_api.list_backup_operations(request)
    for op in operations:
        metadata = protobuf_helpers.from_any_pb(
            backup_pb.CopyBackupMetadata, op.metadata
        )
        print(
            "Backup {} on source backup {}: {}% complete.".format(
                metadata.name,
                metadata.source_backup,
                metadata.progress.progress_percent,
            )
        )

Ruby

모든 백업 만들기 작업을 나열하려면 다음을 실행합니다. 

# project_id  = "Your Google Cloud project ID"
# instance_id = "Your Spanner instance ID"
# database_id = "Your Spanner database ID"

require "google/cloud/spanner"
require "google/cloud/spanner/admin/database"

database_admin_client = Google::Cloud::Spanner::Admin::Database.database_admin
instance_path = database_admin_client.instance_path project: project_id, instance: instance_id

jobs = database_admin_client.list_backup_operations parent: instance_path,
                                                    filter: "metadata.@type:type.googleapis.com/google.spanner.admin.database.v1.CreateBackupMetadata"
jobs.each do |job|
  if job.error?
    puts job.error
  else
    puts "Backup #{job.results.name} on database #{database_id} is #{job.metadata.progress.progress_percent}% complete"
  end
end

모든 백업 복사 작업을 나열하려면 다음을 실행합니다. 

# project_id  = "Your Google Cloud project ID"
# instance_id = "Your Spanner instance ID"
# backup_id = "You Spanner backup ID"

require "google/cloud/spanner"
require "google/cloud/spanner/admin/database"

database_admin_client = Google::Cloud::Spanner::Admin::Database.database_admin
instance_path = database_admin_client.instance_path project: project_id, instance: instance_id

filter = "(metadata.@type:type.googleapis.com/google.spanner.admin.database.v1.CopyBackupMetadata) AND (metadata.source_backup:#{backup_id})"

jobs = database_admin_client.list_backup_operations parent: instance_path,
                                                    filter: filter
jobs.each do |job|
  if job.error?
    puts job.error
  else
    puts "Backup #{job.results.name} on source backup #{backup_id} is #{job.metadata.progress.progress_percent}% complete"
  end
end

백업 작업 취소

콘솔

Google Cloud 콘솔은 백업 작업 취소를 지원하지 않습니다. 하지만 Google Cloud CLI, REST, RPC API를 사용할 때는 너무 오래 걸리는 작업을 취소할 수 있습니다. 자세한 내용은 장기 실행 인스턴스 작업 취소를 참조하세요.

gcloud

  1. 작업 ID를 가져옵니다.

    아래의 명령어 데이터를 사용하기 전에 다음을 바꿉니다.

    • INSTANCE_NAME: Spanner 인스턴스 이름
    • DATABASE_NAME: Spanner 데이터베이스 이름

    다음 명령어를 실행합니다.

    Linux, macOS 또는 Cloud Shell

    gcloud spanner operations list --instance=INSTANCE_NAME \
--database=DATABASE_NAME --type=backup

    Windows(PowerShell)

    gcloud spanner operations list --instance=INSTANCE_NAME `
--database=DATABASE_NAME --type=backup

    Windows(cmd.exe)

    gcloud spanner operations list --instance=INSTANCE_NAME ^
--database=DATABASE_NAME --type=backup

    다음과 비슷한 응답이 표시됩니다.

    OPERATION_ID     DONE  @TYPE                 BACKUP          SOURCE_DATABASE       START_TIME                   END_TIME
_auto_op_123456  True  CreateBackupMetadata  example-db-backup-7  example-db       2020-02-04T02:12:38.075515Z  2020-02-04T02:22:40.581170Z
_auto_op_234567  True  CreateBackupMetadata  example-db-backup-6  example-db       2020-02-04T02:05:43.920377Z  2020-02-04T02:07:59.089820Z

    사용 참고사항:

    • 목록을 제한하려면 --filter 태그를 지정합니다. 예를 들면 다음과 같습니다.

      • --filter="metadata.name:example-db"는 특정 데이터베이스의 작업만 나열합니다.
      • --filter="error:*"는 실패한 백업 작업만 나열합니다.

      필터 구문에 대한 자세한 내용은 gcloud topic filters를 참조하세요. 백업 작업 필터링에 대한 자세한 내용은 ListBackupOperationsRequest의 filter 필드를 참조하세요.

    • --type 플래그는 대소문자를 구분하지 않습니다.

  2. gcloud spanner operations cancel을 사용하여 백업 작업을 취소합니다.

    아래의 명령어 데이터를 사용하기 전에 다음을 바꿉니다.

    • OPERATION_ID: 작업 ID
    • INSTANCE_NAME: Spanner 인스턴스 이름
    • DATABASE_NAME: Spanner 데이터베이스 이름
    • BACKUP_NAME: Spanner 백업 이름입니다.

    다음 명령어를 실행합니다.

    Linux, macOS 또는 Cloud Shell

    gcloud spanner operations cancel OPERATION_ID --instance=INSTANCE_NAME \
 --database=DATABASE_NAME --backup=BACKUP_NAME

    Windows(PowerShell)

    gcloud spanner operations cancel OPERATION_ID --instance=INSTANCE_NAME `
 --database=DATABASE_NAME --backup=BACKUP_NAME

    Windows(cmd.exe)

    gcloud spanner operations cancel OPERATION_ID --instance=INSTANCE_NAME ^
 --database=DATABASE_NAME --backup=BACKUP_NAME

클라이언트 라이브러리

다음 코드 샘플은 백업을 만들고 백업 작업 취소한 다음 백업 작업이 done이 될 때까지 대기합니다. 작업이 성공적으로 취소되었으면 cancelTime 및 오류 메시지를 반환합니다. 취소되기 전 백업 작업이 완료되었고 백업이 존재하면 이를 삭제할 수 있습니다.

C++

void CreateBackupAndCancel(
    google::cloud::spanner_admin::DatabaseAdminClient client,
    std::string const& project_id, std::string const& instance_id,
    std::string const& database_id, std::string const& backup_id,
    google::cloud::spanner::Timestamp expire_time) {
  google::cloud::spanner::Database database(project_id, instance_id,
                                            database_id);
  google::spanner::admin::database::v1::CreateBackupRequest request;
  request.set_parent(database.instance().FullName());
  request.set_backup_id(backup_id);
  request.mutable_backup()->set_database(database.FullName());
  *request.mutable_backup()->mutable_expire_time() =
      expire_time.get<google::protobuf::Timestamp>().value();
  auto f = client.CreateBackup(request);
  f.cancel();
  auto backup = f.get();
  if (backup) {
    auto status = client.DeleteBackup(backup->name());
    if (!status.ok()) throw std::move(status);
    std::cout << "Backup " << backup->name() << " was deleted.\n";
  } else {
    std::cout << "CreateBackup operation was cancelled with the message '"
              << backup.status().message() << "'.\n";
  }
}

C#


using Google.Cloud.Spanner.Admin.Database.V1;
using Google.Cloud.Spanner.Common.V1;
using Google.LongRunning;
using Google.Protobuf.WellKnownTypes;
using System;

public class CancelBackupOperationSample
{
    public Operation<Backup, CreateBackupMetadata> CancelBackupOperation(string projectId, string instanceId, string databaseId, string backupId)
    {
        // Create the DatabaseAdminClient instance.
        DatabaseAdminClient databaseAdminClient = DatabaseAdminClient.Create();

        // Initialize backup request parameters.
        Backup backup = new Backup
        {
            DatabaseAsDatabaseName = DatabaseName.FromProjectInstanceDatabase(projectId, instanceId, databaseId),
            ExpireTime = DateTime.UtcNow.AddDays(14).ToTimestamp()
        };
        InstanceName parentAsInstanceName = InstanceName.FromProjectInstance(projectId, instanceId);

        // Make the CreateBackup request.
        Operation<Backup, CreateBackupMetadata> operation = databaseAdminClient.CreateBackup(parentAsInstanceName, backup, backupId);

        // Cancel the operation.
        operation.Cancel();

        // Poll until the long-running operation is completed in case the backup was
        // created before the operation was cancelled.
        Console.WriteLine("Waiting for the operation to finish.");
        Operation<Backup, CreateBackupMetadata> completedOperation = operation.PollUntilCompleted();

        if (completedOperation.IsFaulted)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Create backup operation cancelled: {operation.Name}");
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("The backup was created before the operation was cancelled. Backup needs to be deleted.");
            BackupName backupAsBackupName = BackupName.FromProjectInstanceBackup(projectId, instanceId, backupId);
            databaseAdminClient.DeleteBackup(backupAsBackupName);
        }

        return completedOperation;
    }
}

Go


import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"regexp"
	"time"

	longrunning "cloud.google.com/go/longrunning/autogen/longrunningpb"
	database "cloud.google.com/go/spanner/admin/database/apiv1"
	adminpb "cloud.google.com/go/spanner/admin/database/apiv1/databasepb"
	pbt "github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes/timestamp"
	"google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
	"google.golang.org/grpc/status"
)

func cancelBackup(ctx context.Context, w io.Writer, db, backupID string) error {
	matches := regexp.MustCompile("^(.+)/databases/(.+)$").FindStringSubmatch(db)
	if matches == nil || len(matches) != 3 {
		return fmt.Errorf("cancelBackup: invalid database id %q", db)
	}

	adminClient, err := database.NewDatabaseAdminClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("cancelBackup.NewDatabaseAdminClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer adminClient.Close()

	expireTime := time.Now().AddDate(0, 0, 14)
	// Create a backup.
	req := adminpb.CreateBackupRequest{
		Parent:   matches[1],
		BackupId: backupID,
		Backup: &adminpb.Backup{
			Database:   db,
			ExpireTime: &pbt.Timestamp{Seconds: expireTime.Unix(), Nanos: int32(expireTime.Nanosecond())},
		},
	}
	op, err := adminClient.CreateBackup(ctx, &req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("cancelBackup.CreateBackup: %w", err)
	}

	// Cancel backup creation.
	err = adminClient.LROClient.CancelOperation(ctx, &longrunning.CancelOperationRequest{Name: op.Name()})
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("cancelBackup.CancelOperation: %w", err)
	}

	// Cancel operations are best effort so either it will complete or be
	// cancelled.
	backup, err := op.Wait(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		if waitStatus, ok := status.FromError(err); !ok || waitStatus.Code() != codes.Canceled {
			return fmt.Errorf("cancelBackup.Wait: %w", err)
		}
	} else {
		// Backup was completed before it could be cancelled so delete the
		// unwanted backup.
		err = adminClient.DeleteBackup(ctx, &adminpb.DeleteBackupRequest{Name: backup.Name})
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("cancelBackup.DeleteBackup: %w", err)
		}
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Backup cancelled.\n")
	return nil
}

Java

static void cancelCreateBackup(
    DatabaseAdminClient dbAdminClient, String projectId, String instanceId,
    String databaseId, String backupId) {
  // Set expire time to 14 days from now.
  Timestamp expireTime =
      Timestamp.newBuilder().setSeconds(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds((
          System.currentTimeMillis() + TimeUnit.DAYS.toMillis(14)))).build();
  BackupName backupName = BackupName.of(projectId, instanceId, backupId);
  Backup backup = Backup.newBuilder()
      .setName(backupName.toString())
      .setDatabase(DatabaseName.of(projectId, instanceId, databaseId).toString())
      .setExpireTime(expireTime).build();

  try {
    // Start the creation of a backup.
    System.out.println("Creating backup [" + backupId + "]...");
    OperationFuture<Backup, CreateBackupMetadata> op = dbAdminClient.createBackupAsync(
        InstanceName.of(projectId, instanceId), backup, backupId);

    // Try to cancel the backup operation.
    System.out.println("Cancelling create backup operation for [" + backupId + "]...");
    dbAdminClient.getOperationsClient().cancelOperation(op.getName());

    // Get a polling future for the running operation. This future will regularly poll the server
    // for the current status of the backup operation.
    RetryingFuture<OperationSnapshot> pollingFuture = op.getPollingFuture();

    // Wait for the operation to finish.
    // isDone will return true when the operation is complete, regardless of whether it was
    // successful or not.
    while (!pollingFuture.get().isDone()) {
      System.out.println("Waiting for the cancelled backup operation to finish...");
      Thread.sleep(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.convert(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
    }
    if (pollingFuture.get().getErrorCode() == null) {
      // Backup was created before it could be cancelled. Delete the backup.
      dbAdminClient.deleteBackup(backupName);
      System.out.println("Backup operation for [" + backupId
          + "] successfully finished before it could be cancelled");
    } else if (pollingFuture.get().getErrorCode().getCode() == StatusCode.Code.CANCELLED) {
      System.out.println("Backup operation for [" + backupId + "] successfully cancelled");
    }
  } catch (ExecutionException e) {
    throw SpannerExceptionFactory.newSpannerException(e.getCause());
  } catch (InterruptedException e) {
    throw SpannerExceptionFactory.propagateInterrupt(e);
  }
}

Node.js


// Imports the Google Cloud client library and precise date library
const {Spanner, protos} = require('@google-cloud/spanner');
/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 */
// const projectId = 'my-project-id';
// const instanceId = 'my-instance';
// const databaseId = 'my-database';
// const backupId = 'my-backup';

// Creates a client
const spanner = new Spanner({
  projectId: projectId,
});

// Gets a reference to a Cloud Spanner Database Admin Client object
const databaseAdminClient = spanner.getDatabaseAdminClient();

// Creates a new backup of the database
try {
  console.log(
    `Creating backup of database ${databaseAdminClient.databasePath(
      projectId,
      instanceId,
      databaseId
    )}.`
  );

  // Expire backup one day in the future
  const expireTime = Date.now() + 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
  const [operation] = await databaseAdminClient.createBackup({
    parent: databaseAdminClient.instancePath(projectId, instanceId),
    backupId: backupId,
    backup: (protos.google.spanner.admin.database.v1.Backup = {
      database: databaseAdminClient.databasePath(
        projectId,
        instanceId,
        databaseId
      ),
      expireTime: Spanner.timestamp(expireTime).toStruct(),
      name: databaseAdminClient.backupPath(projectId, instanceId, backupId),
    }),
  });

  // Cancel the backup
  await operation.cancel();

  console.log('Backup cancelled.');
} catch (err) {
  console.error('ERROR:', err);
} finally {
  // Delete backup in case it got created before the cancel operation
  await databaseAdminClient.deleteBackup({
    name: databaseAdminClient.backupPath(projectId, instanceId, backupId),
  });
  // Close the spanner client when finished.
  // The databaseAdminClient does not require explicit closure. The closure of the Spanner client will automatically close the databaseAdminClient.
  spanner.close();
}

PHP

use Google\ApiCore\ApiException;
use Google\Cloud\Spanner\Admin\Database\V1\Backup;
use Google\Cloud\Spanner\Admin\Database\V1\Client\DatabaseAdminClient;
use Google\Cloud\Spanner\Admin\Database\V1\CreateBackupRequest;
use Google\Cloud\Spanner\Admin\Database\V1\DeleteBackupRequest;
use Google\Cloud\Spanner\Admin\Database\V1\GetBackupRequest;
use Google\Protobuf\Timestamp;

/**
 * Cancel a backup operation.
 * Example:
 * ```
 * cancel_backup($projectId, $instanceId, $databaseId);
 * ```
 *
 * @param string $projectId The Google Cloud project ID.
 * @param string $instanceId The Spanner instance ID.
 * @param string $databaseId The Spanner database ID.
 */
function cancel_backup(string $projectId, string $instanceId, string $databaseId): void
{
    $databaseAdminClient = new DatabaseAdminClient();
    $databaseFullName = DatabaseAdminClient::databaseName($projectId, $instanceId, $databaseId);
    $instanceFullName = DatabaseAdminClient::instanceName($projectId, $instanceId);
    $expireTime = new Timestamp();
    $expireTime->setSeconds((new \DateTime('+14 days'))->getTimestamp());
    $backupId = uniqid('backup-' . $databaseId . '-cancel');
    $request = new CreateBackupRequest([
        'parent' => $instanceFullName,
        'backup_id' => $backupId,
        'backup' => new Backup([
            'database' => $databaseFullName,
            'expire_time' => $expireTime
        ])
    ]);

    $operation = $databaseAdminClient->createBackup($request);
    $operation->cancel();

    // Cancel operations are always successful regardless of whether the operation is
    // still in progress or is complete.
    printf('Cancel backup operation complete.' . PHP_EOL);

    // Operation may succeed before cancel() has been called. So we need to clean up created backup.
    try {
        $request = new GetBackupRequest();
        $request->setName($databaseAdminClient->backupName($projectId, $instanceId, $backupId));
        $info = $databaseAdminClient->getBackup($request);
    } catch (ApiException $ex) {
        return;
    }
    $databaseAdminClient->deleteBackup(new DeleteBackupRequest([
        'name' => $databaseAdminClient->backupName($projectId, $instanceId, $backupId)
    ]));
}

Python

def cancel_backup(instance_id, database_id, backup_id):
    from google.cloud.spanner_admin_database_v1.types import \
        backup as backup_pb

    spanner_client = spanner.Client()
    database_admin_api = spanner_client.database_admin_api

    expire_time = datetime.utcnow() + timedelta(days=30)

    # Create a backup.
    request = backup_pb.CreateBackupRequest(
        parent=database_admin_api.instance_path(spanner_client.project, instance_id),
        backup_id=backup_id,
        backup=backup_pb.Backup(
            database=database_admin_api.database_path(
                spanner_client.project, instance_id, database_id
            ),
            expire_time=expire_time,
        ),
    )

    operation = database_admin_api.create_backup(request)
    # Cancel backup creation.
    operation.cancel()

    # Cancel operations are the best effort so either it will complete or
    # be cancelled.
    while not operation.done():
        time.sleep(300)  # 5 mins

    try:
        database_admin_api.get_backup(
            backup_pb.GetBackupRequest(
                name=database_admin_api.backup_path(
                    spanner_client.project, instance_id, backup_id
                ),
            )
        )
    except NotFound:
        print("Backup creation was successfully cancelled.")
        return
    print("Backup was created before the cancel completed.")
    database_admin_api.delete_backup(
        backup_pb.DeleteBackupRequest(
            name=database_admin_api.backup_path(
                spanner_client.project, instance_id, backup_id
            ),
        )
    )
    print("Backup deleted.")

Ruby

# project_id  = "Your Google Cloud project ID"
# instance_id = "Your Spanner instance ID"
# database_id = "Your Spanner database ID"
# backup_id = "Your Spanner backup ID"

require "google/cloud/spanner"
require "google/cloud/spanner/admin/database"

database_admin_client = Google::Cloud::Spanner::Admin::Database.database_admin

instance_path = database_admin_client.instance_path project: project_id, instance: instance_id

db_path = database_admin_client.database_path project: project_id,
                                              instance: instance_id,
                                              database: database_id

backup_path = database_admin_client.backup_path project: project_id,
                                                instance: instance_id,
                                                backup: backup_id

expire_time = Time.now + (14 * 24 * 3600) # 14 days from now

job = database_admin_client.create_backup parent: instance_path,
                                          backup_id: backup_id,
                                          backup: {
                                            database: db_path,
                                              expire_time: expire_time
                                          }

puts "Backup operation in progress"

job.cancel
job.wait_until_done!

begin
  backup = database_admin_client.get_backup name: backup_path
  database_admin_client.delete_backup name: backup_path if backup
rescue StandardError
  nil # no cleanup needed when a backup is not created
end
puts "#{backup_id} creation job cancelled"

백업 정보 가져오기

콘솔

  1. Google Cloud 콘솔에서 Spanner 인스턴스 페이지로 이동합니다.

    인스턴스로 이동

  2. 백업 정보를 보려는 데이터베이스가 포함된 인스턴스를 클릭합니다.

  3. 데이터베이스를 클릭하여 개요 페이지를 엽니다.

  4. 탐색창에서 백업/복원을 클릭합니다. 데이터베이스에서 선택한 백업의 백업 정보를 볼 수 있습니다.

gcloud

백업에 대한 정보를 가져오려면 gcloud spanner backups describe를 사용합니다.

아래의 명령어 데이터를 사용하기 전에 다음을 바꿉니다.

  • PROJECT_ID: 프로젝트 ID입니다.
  • INSTANCE_ID: Spanner 인스턴스 ID입니다.
  • DATABASE_ID: Spanner 데이터베이스 ID입니다.
  • BACKUP_NAME: Spanner 백업 이름입니다.

다음 명령어를 실행합니다.

Linux, macOS 또는 Cloud Shell

gcloud spanner backups describe BACKUP_NAME --instance=INSTANCE_ID

Windows(PowerShell)

gcloud spanner backups describe BACKUP_NAME --instance=INSTANCE_ID

Windows(cmd.exe)

gcloud spanner backups describe BACKUP_NAME --instance=INSTANCE_ID

다음과 비슷한 응답이 표시됩니다.

createTime: '2020-02-04T02:05:43.920377Z'
database: projects/PROJECT_ID/instances/INSTANCE_ID/databases/DATABASE_ID
expireTime: '2021-02-04T02:05:43.268327Z'
name: projects/PROJECT_ID/instances/INSTANCE_ID/backups/BACKUP_NAME
sizeBytes: '1000000000'
state: READY

클라이언트 라이브러리

클라이언트 라이브러리에서는 단일 백업의 백업 정보를 가져올 수 없습니다. 하지만 하나의 인스턴스에서 모든 백업 및 해당 정보를 나열할 수 있습니다. 자세한 내용은 인스턴스의 백업 나열을 참조하세요.

인스턴스의 백업 나열

콘솔

  1. Google Cloud 콘솔에서 Spanner 인스턴스 페이지로 이동합니다.

    인스턴스로 이동

  2. 인스턴스를 클릭하여 모든 사용 가능한 백업과 해당 정보를 확인합니다.

  3. 탐색창에서 백업/복원을 클릭합니다.

gcloud

인스턴스에서 모든 백업을 나열하려면 gcloud spanner backups list를 사용합니다.

아래의 명령어 데이터를 사용하기 전에 다음을 바꿉니다.

  • INSTANCE_ID: Spanner 인스턴스 ID입니다.

다음 명령어를 실행합니다.

Linux, macOS 또는 Cloud Shell

gcloud spanner backups list --instance=INSTANCE_ID

Windows(PowerShell)

gcloud spanner backups list --instance=INSTANCE_ID

Windows(cmd.exe)

gcloud spanner backups list --instance=INSTANCE_ID

다음과 비슷한 응답이 표시됩니다.

  BACKUP               SOURCE_DATABASE  CREATION_TIME                EXPIRATION_TIME              STATE  BACKUP_SIZE_IN_BYTES  IN_USE_BY
  example-db-backup-6  example-db       2020-02-04T02:05:43.920377Z  2021-02-04T02:05:43.268327Z  CREATING
  example-db-backup-4  example-db       2020-02-04T01:21:20.873839Z  2021-02-04T01:21:20.530151Z  READY  32
  example-db-backup-3  example-db       2020-02-03T23:59:18.936433Z  2021-02-03T23:59:18.203083Z  READY  32
  example-db-backup-5  example-db       2020-02-03T23:48:06.259296Z  2021-02-03T23:48:05.830937Z  READY  32
  example-db-backup-2  example-db       2020-01-30T19:49:00.616338Z  2021-01-30T19:49:00.283917Z  READY  32
  example-db-backup-1  example-db       2020-01-30T19:47:09.492551Z  2021-01-30T19:47:09.097804Z  READY  32

목록을 제한하려면 --filter 태그를 지정합니다. 예를 들어 아직 작성 중인 백업만 포함하도록 목록을 필터링하려면 --filter="state:creating"을 추가합니다. 필터 구문에 대한 자세한 내용은 gcloud topic filters를 참조하세요. 백업 필터링에 대한 자세한 내용은 ListBackupsRequest의 filter 필드를 참조하세요.

클라이언트 라이브러리

다음 코드 샘플은 지정된 인스턴스의 백업을 나열합니다.

필터 표현식을 제공하여 반환된 백업 목록을 필터링할 수 있습니다(예: 이름, 버전 시간, 백업 만료 시간으로 필터링). 필터링 구문에 대한 내용은 Backups 나열의 filter 매개변수를 참조하세요.

C++

void ListBackups(google::cloud::spanner_admin::DatabaseAdminClient client,
                 std::string const& project_id,
                 std::string const& instance_id) {
  google::cloud::spanner::Instance in(project_id, instance_id);
  std::cout << "All backups:\n";
  for (auto& backup : client.ListBackups(in.FullName())) {
    if (!backup) throw std::move(backup).status();
    std::cout << "Backup " << backup->name() << " on database "
              << backup->database() << " with size : " << backup->size_bytes()
              << " bytes.\n";
  }
}

C#


using Google.Cloud.Spanner.Admin.Database.V1;
using Google.Cloud.Spanner.Common.V1;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

public class ListBackupsSample
{
    public IEnumerable<Backup> ListBackups(string projectId, string instanceId, string databaseId, string backupId)
    {
        // Create the DatabaseAdminClient instance.
        DatabaseAdminClient databaseAdminClient = DatabaseAdminClient.Create();

        InstanceName parentAsInstanceName = InstanceName.FromProjectInstance(projectId, instanceId);

        // List all backups.
        Console.WriteLine("All backups:");
        var allBackups = databaseAdminClient.ListBackups(parentAsInstanceName);
        PrintBackups(allBackups);

        ListBackupsRequest request = new ListBackupsRequest
        {
            ParentAsInstanceName = parentAsInstanceName,
        };

        // List backups containing backup name.
        Console.WriteLine($"Backups with backup name containing {backupId}:");
        request.Filter = $"name:{backupId}";
        var backupsWithName = databaseAdminClient.ListBackups(request);
        PrintBackups(backupsWithName);

        // List backups on a database containing name.
        Console.WriteLine($"Backups with database name containing {databaseId}:");
        request.Filter = $"database:{databaseId}";
        var backupsWithDatabaseName = databaseAdminClient.ListBackups(request);
        PrintBackups(backupsWithDatabaseName);

        // List backups that expire within 30 days.
        Console.WriteLine("Backups expiring within 30 days:");
        string expireTime = DateTime.UtcNow.AddDays(30).ToString("O");
        request.Filter = $"expire_time < \"{expireTime}\"";
        var expiringBackups = databaseAdminClient.ListBackups(request);
        PrintBackups(expiringBackups);

        // List backups with a size greater than 100 bytes.
        Console.WriteLine("Backups with size > 100 bytes:");
        request.Filter = "size_bytes > 100";
        var backupsWithSize = databaseAdminClient.ListBackups(request);
        PrintBackups(backupsWithSize);

        // List backups created in the last day that are ready.
        Console.WriteLine("Backups created within last day that are ready:");
        string createTime = DateTime.UtcNow.AddDays(-1).ToString("O");
        request.Filter = $"create_time >= \"{createTime}\" AND state:READY";
        var recentReadyBackups = databaseAdminClient.ListBackups(request);
        PrintBackups(recentReadyBackups);

        // List backups in pages of 500 elements each
        foreach (var page in databaseAdminClient.ListBackups(parentAsInstanceName, pageSize: 500).AsRawResponses())
        {
            PrintBackups(page);
        }

        return allBackups;
    }

    private static void PrintBackups(IEnumerable<Backup> backups)
    {
        // We print the first 5 elements each time for demonstration purposes.
        // You can print all backups in the sequence by removing the call to Take(5).
        // If the sequence has been returned by a paginated operation it will lazily
        // fetch elements in pages as needed.
        foreach (Backup backup in backups.Take(5))
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Backup Name : {backup.Name}");
        };
    }
}

Go


import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"regexp"
	"time"

	database "cloud.google.com/go/spanner/admin/database/apiv1"
	adminpb "cloud.google.com/go/spanner/admin/database/apiv1/databasepb"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

func listBackups(ctx context.Context, w io.Writer, db, backupID string) error {
	adminClient, err := database.NewDatabaseAdminClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer adminClient.Close()

	matches := regexp.MustCompile("^(.*)/databases/(.*)$").FindStringSubmatch(db)
	if matches == nil || len(matches) != 3 {
		return fmt.Errorf("Invalid database id %s", db)
	}
	instanceName := matches[1]

	printBackups := func(iter *database.BackupIterator) error {
		for {
			resp, err := iter.Next()
			if err == iterator.Done {
				return nil
			}
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			fmt.Fprintf(w, "Backup %s\n", resp.Name)
		}
	}

	var iter *database.BackupIterator
	var filter string
	// List all backups.
	iter = adminClient.ListBackups(ctx, &adminpb.ListBackupsRequest{
		Parent: instanceName,
	})
	if err := printBackups(iter); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// List all backups that contain a name.
	iter = adminClient.ListBackups(ctx, &adminpb.ListBackupsRequest{
		Parent: instanceName,
		Filter: "name:" + backupID,
	})
	if err := printBackups(iter); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// List all backups that expire before a timestamp.
	expireTime := time.Now().AddDate(0, 0, 30)
	filter = fmt.Sprintf(`expire_time < "%s"`, expireTime.Format(time.RFC3339))
	iter = adminClient.ListBackups(ctx, &adminpb.ListBackupsRequest{
		Parent: instanceName,
		Filter: filter,
	})
	if err := printBackups(iter); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// List all backups for a database that contains a name.
	iter = adminClient.ListBackups(ctx, &adminpb.ListBackupsRequest{
		Parent: instanceName,
		Filter: "database:" + db,
	})
	if err := printBackups(iter); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// List all backups with a size greater than some bytes.
	iter = adminClient.ListBackups(ctx, &adminpb.ListBackupsRequest{
		Parent: instanceName,
		Filter: "size_bytes > 100",
	})
	if err := printBackups(iter); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// List backups that were created after a timestamp that are also ready.
	createTime := time.Now().AddDate(0, 0, -1)
	filter = fmt.Sprintf(
		`create_time >= "%s" AND state:READY`,
		createTime.Format(time.RFC3339),
	)
	iter = adminClient.ListBackups(ctx, &adminpb.ListBackupsRequest{
		Parent: instanceName,
		Filter: filter,
	})
	if err := printBackups(iter); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// List backups with pagination.
	request := &adminpb.ListBackupsRequest{
		Parent:   instanceName,
		PageSize: 10,
	}
	for {
		iter = adminClient.ListBackups(ctx, request)
		if err := printBackups(iter); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		pageToken := iter.PageInfo().Token
		if pageToken == "" {
			break
		} else {
			request.PageToken = pageToken
		}
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Backups listed.\n")
	return nil
}

Java

static void listBackups(
    DatabaseAdminClient dbAdminClient, String projectId,
    String instanceId, String databaseId, String backupId) {
  InstanceName instanceName = InstanceName.of(projectId, instanceId);
  // List all backups.
  System.out.println("All backups:");
  for (Backup backup : dbAdminClient.listBackups(
      instanceName.toString()).iterateAll()) {
    System.out.println(backup);
  }

  // List all backups with a specific name.
  System.out.println(
      String.format("All backups with backup name containing \"%s\":", backupId));
  ListBackupsRequest listBackupsRequest =
      ListBackupsRequest.newBuilder().setParent(instanceName.toString())
          .setFilter(String.format("name:%s", backupId)).build();
  for (Backup backup : dbAdminClient.listBackups(listBackupsRequest).iterateAll()) {
    System.out.println(backup);
  }

  // List all backups for databases whose name contains a certain text.
  System.out.println(
      String.format(
          "All backups for databases with a name containing \"%s\":", databaseId));
  listBackupsRequest =
      ListBackupsRequest.newBuilder().setParent(instanceName.toString())
          .setFilter(String.format("database:%s", databaseId)).build();
  for (Backup backup : dbAdminClient.listBackups(listBackupsRequest).iterateAll()) {
    System.out.println(backup);
  }

  // List all backups that expire before a certain time.
  com.google.cloud.Timestamp expireTime = com.google.cloud.Timestamp.ofTimeMicroseconds(
      TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS.convert(
          System.currentTimeMillis() + TimeUnit.DAYS.toMillis(30), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));

  System.out.println(String.format("All backups that expire before %s:", expireTime));
  listBackupsRequest =
      ListBackupsRequest.newBuilder().setParent(instanceName.toString())
          .setFilter(String.format("expire_time < \"%s\"", expireTime)).build();

  for (Backup backup : dbAdminClient.listBackups(listBackupsRequest).iterateAll()) {
    System.out.println(backup);
  }

  // List all backups with size greater than a certain number of bytes.
  listBackupsRequest =
      ListBackupsRequest.newBuilder().setParent(instanceName.toString())
          .setFilter("size_bytes > 100").build();

  System.out.println("All backups with size greater than 100 bytes:");
  for (Backup backup : dbAdminClient.listBackups(listBackupsRequest).iterateAll()) {
    System.out.println(backup);
  }

  // List all backups with a create time after a certain timestamp and that are also ready.
  com.google.cloud.Timestamp createTime = com.google.cloud.Timestamp.ofTimeMicroseconds(
      TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS.convert(
          System.currentTimeMillis() - TimeUnit.DAYS.toMillis(1), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));

  System.out.println(
      String.format(
          "All databases created after %s and that are ready:", createTime.toString()));
  listBackupsRequest =
      ListBackupsRequest.newBuilder().setParent(instanceName.toString())
          .setFilter(String.format(
              "create_time >= \"%s\" AND state:READY", createTime.toString())).build();
  for (Backup backup : dbAdminClient.listBackups(listBackupsRequest).iterateAll()) {
    System.out.println(backup);
  }

  // List backups using pagination.
  System.out.println("All backups, listed using pagination:");
  listBackupsRequest =
      ListBackupsRequest.newBuilder().setParent(instanceName.toString()).setPageSize(10).build();
  while (true) {
    ListBackupsPagedResponse response = dbAdminClient.listBackups(listBackupsRequest);
    for (Backup backup : response.getPage().iterateAll()) {
      System.out.println(backup);
    }
    String nextPageToken = response.getNextPageToken();
    if (!Strings.isNullOrEmpty(nextPageToken)) {
      listBackupsRequest = listBackupsRequest.toBuilder().setPageToken(nextPageToken).build();
    } else {
      break;
    }
  }
}

Node.js


// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const {Spanner} = require('@google-cloud/spanner');

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 */
// const projectId = 'my-project-id';
// const instanceId = 'my-instance';
// const databaseId = 'my-database';
// const backupId = 'my-backup';

// Creates a client
const spanner = new Spanner({
  projectId: projectId,
});

// Gets a reference to a Cloud Spanner Database Admin Client object
const databaseAdminClient = spanner.getDatabaseAdminClient();

try {
  // Get the parent(instance) of the database
  const parent = databaseAdminClient.instancePath(projectId, instanceId);

  // List all backups
  const [allBackups] = await databaseAdminClient.listBackups({
    parent: parent,
  });

  console.log('All backups:');
  allBackups.forEach(backups => {
    if (backups.name) {
      const backup = backups.name;
      const delimiter =
        'projects/' + projectId + '/instances/' + instanceId + '/backups/';
      const result = backup.substring(delimiter.length);
      console.log(result);
    }
  });

  // List backups filtered by backup name
  const [backupsByName] = await databaseAdminClient.listBackups({
    parent: parent,
    filter: `Name:${backupId}`,
  });
  console.log('Backups matching backup name:');
  backupsByName.forEach(backup => {
    if (backup.name) {
      const backupName = backup.name;
      const delimiter =
        'projects/' + projectId + '/instances/' + instanceId + '/backups/';
      const result = backupName.substring(delimiter.length);
      console.log(result);
    }
  });

  // List backups expiring within 30 days
  const expireTime = new Date();
  expireTime.setDate(expireTime.getDate() + 30);
  const [backupsByExpiry] = await databaseAdminClient.listBackups({
    parent: parent,
    filter: `expire_time < "${expireTime.toISOString()}"`,
  });
  console.log('Backups expiring within 30 days:');
  backupsByExpiry.forEach(backup => {
    if (backup.name) {
      const backupName = backup.name;
      const delimiter =
        'projects/' + projectId + '/instances/' + instanceId + '/backups/';
      const result = backupName.substring(delimiter.length);
      console.log(result);
    }
  });

  // List backups filtered by database name
  const [backupsByDbName] = await databaseAdminClient.listBackups({
    parent: parent,
    filter: `Database:${databaseId}`,
  });
  console.log('Backups matching database name:');
  backupsByDbName.forEach(backup => {
    if (backup.name) {
      const backupName = backup.name;
      const delimiter =
        'projects/' + projectId + '/instances/' + instanceId + '/backups/';
      const result = backupName.substring(delimiter.length);
      console.log(result);
    }
  });

  // List backups filtered by backup size
  const [backupsBySize] = await databaseAdminClient.listBackups({
    parent: parent,
    filter: 'size_bytes > 100',
  });
  console.log('Backups filtered by size:');
  backupsBySize.forEach(backup => {
    if (backup.name) {
      const backupName = backup.name;
      const delimiter =
        'projects/' + projectId + '/instances/' + instanceId + '/backups/';
      const result = backupName.substring(delimiter.length);
      console.log(result);
    }
  });

  // List backups that are ready that were created after a certain time
  const createTime = new Date();
  createTime.setDate(createTime.getDate() - 1);
  const [backupsByCreateTime] = await databaseAdminClient.listBackups({
    parent: parent,
    filter: `(state:READY) AND (create_time >= "${createTime.toISOString()}")`,
  });
  console.log('Ready backups filtered by create time:');
  backupsByCreateTime.forEach(backup => {
    if (backup.name) {
      const backupName = backup.name;
      const delimiter =
        'projects/' + projectId + '/instances/' + instanceId + '/backups/';
      const result = backupName.substring(delimiter.length);
      console.log(result);
    }
  });

  // List backups using pagination
  console.log('Get backups paginated:');
  const [backups] = await databaseAdminClient.listBackups({
    parent: parent,
    pageSize: 3,
  });
  backups.forEach(backup => {
    if (backup.name) {
      const backupName = backup.name;
      const delimiter =
        'projects/' + projectId + '/instances/' + instanceId + '/backups/';
      const result = backupName.substring(delimiter.length);
      console.log(result);
    }
  });
} catch (err) {
  console.error('ERROR:', err);
}

PHP

use Google\Cloud\Spanner\Admin\Database\V1\Client\DatabaseAdminClient;
use Google\Cloud\Spanner\Admin\Database\V1\ListBackupsRequest;

/**
 * List backups in an instance.
 * Example:
 * ```
 * list_backups($projectId, $instanceId);
 * ```
 *
 * @param string $projectId The Google Cloud project ID.
 * @param string $instanceId The Spanner instance ID.
 */
function list_backups(string $projectId, string $instanceId): void
{
    $databaseAdminClient = new DatabaseAdminClient();
    $parent = DatabaseAdminClient::instanceName($projectId, $instanceId);

    // List all backups.
    print('All backups:' . PHP_EOL);
    $request = new ListBackupsRequest([
        'parent' => $parent
    ]);
    $backups = $databaseAdminClient->listBackups($request)->iterateAllElements();
    foreach ($backups as $backup) {
        print('  ' . basename($backup->getName()) . PHP_EOL);
    }

    // List all backups that contain a name.
    $backupName = 'backup-test-';
    print("All backups with name containing \"$backupName\":" . PHP_EOL);
    $filter = "name:$backupName";
    $request = new ListBackupsRequest([
        'parent' => $parent,
        'filter' => $filter
    ]);
    $backups = $databaseAdminClient->listBackups($request)->iterateAllElements();
    foreach ($backups as $backup) {
        print('  ' . basename($backup->getName()) . PHP_EOL);
    }

    // List all backups for a database that contains a name.
    $databaseId = 'test-';
    print("All backups for a database which name contains \"$databaseId\":" . PHP_EOL);
    $filter = "database:$databaseId";
    $request = new ListBackupsRequest([
        'parent' => $parent,
        'filter' => $filter
    ]);
    $backups = $databaseAdminClient->listBackups($request)->iterateAllElements();
    foreach ($backups as $backup) {
        print('  ' . basename($backup->getName()) . PHP_EOL);
    }

    // List all backups that expire before a timestamp.
    $expireTime = (new \DateTime('+30 days'))->format('c');
    print("All backups that expire before $expireTime:" . PHP_EOL);
    $filter = "expire_time < \"$expireTime\"";
    $request = new ListBackupsRequest([
        'parent' => $parent,
        'filter' => $filter
    ]);
    $backups = $databaseAdminClient->listBackups($request)->iterateAllElements();
    foreach ($backups as $backup) {
        print('  ' . basename($backup->getName()) . PHP_EOL);
    }

    // List all backups with a size greater than some bytes.
    $size = 500;
    print("All backups with size greater than $size bytes:" . PHP_EOL);
    $filter = "size_bytes > $size";
    $request = new ListBackupsRequest([
        'parent' => $parent,
        'filter' => $filter
    ]);
    $backups = $databaseAdminClient->listBackups($request)->iterateAllElements();
    foreach ($backups as $backup) {
        print('  ' . basename($backup->getName()) . PHP_EOL);
    }

    // List backups that were created after a timestamp that are also ready.
    $createTime = (new \DateTime('-1 day'))->format('c');
    print("All backups created after $createTime:" . PHP_EOL);
    $filter = "create_time >= \"$createTime\" AND state:READY";
    $request = new ListBackupsRequest([
        'parent' => $parent,
        'filter' => $filter
    ]);
    $backups = $databaseAdminClient->listBackups($request)->iterateAllElements();
    foreach ($backups as $backup) {
        print('  ' . basename($backup->getName()) . PHP_EOL);
    }

    // List backups with pagination.
    print('All backups with pagination:' . PHP_EOL);
    $request = new ListBackupsRequest([
        'parent' => $parent,
        'page_size' => 2
    ]);
    $pages = $databaseAdminClient->listBackups($request)->iteratePages();
    foreach ($pages as $pageNumber => $page) {
        print("All backups, page $pageNumber:" . PHP_EOL);
        foreach ($page as $backup) {
            print('  ' . basename($backup->getName()) . PHP_EOL);
        }
    }
}

Python

def list_backups(instance_id, database_id, backup_id):
    from google.cloud.spanner_admin_database_v1.types import \
        backup as backup_pb

    spanner_client = spanner.Client()
    database_admin_api = spanner_client.database_admin_api

    # List all backups.
    print("All backups:")
    request = backup_pb.ListBackupsRequest(
        parent=database_admin_api.instance_path(spanner_client.project, instance_id),
        filter="",
    )
    operations = database_admin_api.list_backups(request)
    for backup in operations:
        print(backup.name)

    # List all backups that contain a name.
    print('All backups with backup name containing "{}":'.format(backup_id))
    request = backup_pb.ListBackupsRequest(
        parent=database_admin_api.instance_path(spanner_client.project, instance_id),
        filter="name:{}".format(backup_id),
    )
    operations = database_admin_api.list_backups(request)
    for backup in operations:
        print(backup.name)

    # List all backups for a database that contains a name.
    print('All backups with database name containing "{}":'.format(database_id))
    request = backup_pb.ListBackupsRequest(
        parent=database_admin_api.instance_path(spanner_client.project, instance_id),
        filter="database:{}".format(database_id),
    )
    operations = database_admin_api.list_backups(request)
    for backup in operations:
        print(backup.name)

    # List all backups that expire before a timestamp.
    expire_time = datetime.utcnow().replace(microsecond=0) + timedelta(days=30)
    print(
        'All backups with expire_time before "{}-{}-{}T{}:{}:{}Z":'.format(
            *expire_time.timetuple()
        )
    )
    request = backup_pb.ListBackupsRequest(
        parent=database_admin_api.instance_path(spanner_client.project, instance_id),
        filter='expire_time < "{}-{}-{}T{}:{}:{}Z"'.format(*expire_time.timetuple()),
    )
    operations = database_admin_api.list_backups(request)
    for backup in operations:
        print(backup.name)

    # List all backups with a size greater than some bytes.
    print("All backups with backup size more than 100 bytes:")
    request = backup_pb.ListBackupsRequest(
        parent=database_admin_api.instance_path(spanner_client.project, instance_id),
        filter="size_bytes > 100",
    )
    operations = database_admin_api.list_backups(request)
    for backup in operations:
        print(backup.name)

    # List backups that were created after a timestamp that are also ready.
    create_time = datetime.utcnow().replace(microsecond=0) - timedelta(days=1)
    print(
        'All backups created after "{}-{}-{}T{}:{}:{}Z" and are READY:'.format(
            *create_time.timetuple()
        )
    )
    request = backup_pb.ListBackupsRequest(
        parent=database_admin_api.instance_path(spanner_client.project, instance_id),
        filter='create_time >= "{}-{}-{}T{}:{}:{}Z" AND state:READY'.format(
            *create_time.timetuple()
        ),
    )
    operations = database_admin_api.list_backups(request)
    for backup in operations:
        print(backup.name)

    print("All backups with pagination")
    # If there are multiple pages, additional ``ListBackup``
    # requests will be made as needed while iterating.
    paged_backups = set()
    request = backup_pb.ListBackupsRequest(
        parent=database_admin_api.instance_path(spanner_client.project, instance_id),
        page_size=2,
    )
    operations = database_admin_api.list_backups(request)
    for backup in operations:
        paged_backups.add(backup.name)
    for backup in paged_backups:
        print(backup)

Ruby

# project_id  = "Your Google Cloud project ID"
# instance_id = "Your Spanner instance ID"
# backup_id = "Your Spanner database backup ID"
# database_id = "Your Spanner databaseID"

require "google/cloud/spanner"
require "google/cloud/spanner/admin/database"

database_admin_client = Google::Cloud::Spanner::Admin::Database.database_admin
instance_path = database_admin_client.instance_path project: project_id, instance: instance_id

puts "All backups"
database_admin_client.list_backups(parent: instance_path).each do |backup|
  puts backup.name
end

puts "All backups with backup name containing \"#{backup_id}\":"
database_admin_client.list_backups(parent: instance_path, filter: "name:#{backup_id}").each do |backup|
  puts backup.name
end

puts "All backups for databases with a name containing \"#{database_id}\":"
database_admin_client.list_backups(parent: instance_path, filter: "database:#{database_id}").each do |backup|
  puts backup.name
end

puts "All backups that expire before a timestamp:"
expire_time = Time.now + (30 * 24 * 3600) # 30 days from now
database_admin_client.list_backups(parent: instance_path, filter: "expire_time < \"#{expire_time.iso8601}\"").each do |backup|
  puts backup.name
end

puts "All backups with a size greater than 500 bytes:"
database_admin_client.list_backups(parent: instance_path, filter: "size_bytes >= 500").each do |backup|
  puts backup.name
end

puts "All backups that were created after a timestamp that are also ready:"
create_time = Time.now - (24 * 3600) # From 1 day ago
database_admin_client.list_backups(parent: instance_path, filter: "create_time >= \"#{create_time.iso8601}\" AND state:READY").each do |backup|
  puts backup.name
end

puts "All backups with pagination:"
list = database_admin_client.list_backups parent: instance_path, page_size: 5
list.each do |backup|
  puts backup.name
end

백업 만료 기간 업데이트

콘솔

  1. Google Cloud 콘솔에서 Spanner 인스턴스 페이지로 이동합니다.

    Spanner 인스턴스 페이지로 이동

  2. 데이터베이스가 포함된 인스턴스를 클릭하여 개요 페이지를 엽니다.

  3. 데이터베이스를 클릭하여 개요 페이지를 엽니다.

  4. 탐색창에서 백업/복원을 클릭합니다.

  5. 선택한 백업에 대해 작업 버튼을 클릭한 후 메타데이터 업데이트를 선택합니다.

  6. 새 만료일을 선택합니다.

  7. 업데이트를 클릭합니다.

gcloud

백업의 만료 기간 날짜를 업데이트하려면 gcloud spanner backups update-metadata를 사용합니다.

아래의 명령어 데이터를 사용하기 전에 다음을 바꿉니다.

  • PROJECT_ID: 프로젝트 ID입니다.
  • BACKUP_ID: Spanner 백업 ID입니다.
  • INSTANCE_ID: Spanner 인스턴스 ID입니다.
  • EXPIRATION_DATE: 만료일 타임스탬프입니다.
  • DATABASE_ID: Spanner 데이터베이스 ID입니다.

다음 명령어를 실행합니다.

Linux, macOS 또는 Cloud Shell

gcloud spanner backups update-metadata BACKUP_ID \
--instance=INSTANCE_ID \
--expiration-date=EXPIRATION_DATE

Windows(PowerShell)

gcloud spanner backups update-metadata BACKUP_ID `
--instance=INSTANCE_ID `
--expiration-date=EXPIRATION_DATE

Windows(cmd.exe)

gcloud spanner backups update-metadata BACKUP_ID ^
--instance=INSTANCE_ID ^
--expiration-date=EXPIRATION_DATE

다음과 비슷한 응답이 표시됩니다.

createTime: '2020-02-04T02:05:43.920377Z'
database: projects/PROJECT_ID/instances/INSTANCE_ID/databases/DATABASE_ID
expireTime: '2020-05-05T00:00:00Z'
name: projects/PROJECT_ID/instances/INSTANCE_ID/backups/BACKUP_ID
sizeBytes: '1000000000'
state: READY

클라이언트 라이브러리

다음 코드 샘플은 백업의 만료 시간을 검색하여 늘립니다.

C++

void UpdateBackup(google::cloud::spanner_admin::DatabaseAdminClient client,
                  std::string const& project_id, std::string const& instance_id,
                  std::string const& backup_id,
                  absl::Duration expiry_extension) {
  google::cloud::spanner::Backup backup_name(
      google::cloud::spanner::Instance(project_id, instance_id), backup_id);
  auto backup = client.GetBackup(backup_name.FullName());
  if (!backup) throw std::move(backup).status();
  auto expire_time =
      google::cloud::spanner::MakeTimestamp(backup->expire_time())
          .value()
          .get<absl::Time>()
          .value();
  expire_time += expiry_extension;
  auto max_expire_time =
      google::cloud::spanner::MakeTimestamp(backup->max_expire_time())
          .value()
          .get<absl::Time>()
          .value();
  if (expire_time > max_expire_time) expire_time = max_expire_time;
  google::spanner::admin::database::v1::UpdateBackupRequest request;
  request.mutable_backup()->set_name(backup_name.FullName());
  *request.mutable_backup()->mutable_expire_time() =
      google::cloud::spanner::MakeTimestamp(expire_time)
          .value()
          .get<google::protobuf::Timestamp>()
          .value();
  request.mutable_update_mask()->add_paths("expire_time");
  backup = client.UpdateBackup(request);
  if (!backup) throw std::move(backup).status();
  std::cout
      << "Backup " << backup->name() << " updated to expire at "
      << google::cloud::spanner::MakeTimestamp(backup->expire_time()).value()
      << ".\n";
}

C#


using Google.Cloud.Spanner.Admin.Database.V1;
using Google.Protobuf.WellKnownTypes;
using System;

public class UpdateBackupSample
{
    public Backup UpdateBackup(string projectId, string instanceId, string backupId)
    {
        // Create the DatabaseAdminClient instance.
        DatabaseAdminClient databaseAdminClient = DatabaseAdminClient.Create();

        // Retrieve existing backup.
        BackupName backupName = BackupName.FromProjectInstanceBackup(projectId, instanceId, backupId);
        Backup backup = databaseAdminClient.GetBackup(backupName);

        // Add 1 hour to the existing ExpireTime.
        backup.ExpireTime = backup.ExpireTime.ToDateTime().AddHours(1).ToTimestamp();

        UpdateBackupRequest backupUpdateRequest = new UpdateBackupRequest
        {
            UpdateMask = new FieldMask
            {
                Paths = { "expire_time" }
            },
            Backup = backup
        };

        // Make the UpdateBackup requests.
        var updatedBackup = databaseAdminClient.UpdateBackup(backupUpdateRequest);

        Console.WriteLine($"Updated Backup ExpireTime: {updatedBackup.ExpireTime}");

        return updatedBackup;
    }
}

Go


import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"regexp"
	"time"

	database "cloud.google.com/go/spanner/admin/database/apiv1"
	adminpb "cloud.google.com/go/spanner/admin/database/apiv1/databasepb"
	"google.golang.org/genproto/protobuf/field_mask"
	"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/timestamppb"
)

// updateBackup updates the expiration time of a pending or completed backup.
func updateBackup(w io.Writer, db string, backupID string) error {
	// db := "projects/my-project/instances/my-instance/databases/my-database"
	// backupID := "my-backup"

	// Add timeout to context.
	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Hour)
	defer cancel()

	adminClient, err := database.NewDatabaseAdminClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer adminClient.Close()

	matches := regexp.MustCompile("^(.*)/databases/(.*)$").FindStringSubmatch(db)
	if matches == nil || len(matches) != 3 {
		return fmt.Errorf("invalid database id %s", db)
	}
	backupName := matches[1] + "/backups/" + backupID

	// Get the backup instance.
	backup, err := adminClient.GetBackup(ctx, &adminpb.GetBackupRequest{Name: backupName})
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Expire time must be within 366 days of the create time of the backup.
	maxExpireTime := time.Unix(backup.MaxExpireTime.Seconds, int64(backup.MaxExpireTime.Nanos))
	expireTime := time.Unix(backup.ExpireTime.Seconds, int64(backup.ExpireTime.Nanos)).AddDate(0, 0, 30)

	// Ensure that new expire time is less than the max expire time.
	if expireTime.After(maxExpireTime) {
		expireTime = maxExpireTime
	}
	expireTimepb := timestamppb.New(expireTime)

	// Make the update backup request.
	_, err = adminClient.UpdateBackup(ctx, &adminpb.UpdateBackupRequest{
		Backup: &adminpb.Backup{
			Name:       backupName,
			ExpireTime: expireTimepb,
		},
		UpdateMask: &field_mask.FieldMask{Paths: []string{"expire_time"}},
	})
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Updated backup %s with expire time %s\n", backupName, expireTime)

	return nil
}

Java

static void updateBackup(DatabaseAdminClient dbAdminClient, String projectId,
    String instanceId, String backupId) {
  BackupName backupName = BackupName.of(projectId, instanceId, backupId);

  // Get current backup metadata.
  Backup backup = dbAdminClient.getBackup(backupName);
  // Add 30 days to the expire time.
  // Expire time must be within 366 days of the create time of the backup.
  Timestamp currentExpireTime = backup.getExpireTime();
  com.google.cloud.Timestamp newExpireTime =
      com.google.cloud.Timestamp.ofTimeMicroseconds(
          TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMicros(currentExpireTime.getSeconds())
              + TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMicros(currentExpireTime.getNanos())
              + TimeUnit.DAYS.toMicros(30L));

  // New Expire Time must be less than Max Expire Time
  newExpireTime =
      newExpireTime.compareTo(com.google.cloud.Timestamp.fromProto(backup.getMaxExpireTime()))
          < 0 ? newExpireTime : com.google.cloud.Timestamp.fromProto(backup.getMaxExpireTime());

  System.out.println(String.format(
      "Updating expire time of backup [%s] to %s...",
      backupId.toString(),
      java.time.OffsetDateTime.ofInstant(
          Instant.ofEpochSecond(newExpireTime.getSeconds(),
              newExpireTime.getNanos()), ZoneId.systemDefault())));

  // Update expire time.
  backup = backup.toBuilder().setExpireTime(newExpireTime.toProto()).build();
  dbAdminClient.updateBackup(backup,
      FieldMask.newBuilder().addAllPaths(Lists.newArrayList("expire_time")).build());
  System.out.println("Updated backup [" + backupId + "]");
}

Node.js


// Imports the Google Cloud client library and precise date library
const {Spanner, protos} = require('@google-cloud/spanner');
const {PreciseDate} = require('@google-cloud/precise-date');

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 */
// const projectId = 'my-project-id';
// const instanceId = 'my-instance';
// const backupId = 'my-backup';

// Creates a client
const spanner = new Spanner({
  projectId: projectId,
});

// Gets a reference to a Cloud Spanner Database Admin Client object
const databaseAdminClient = spanner.getDatabaseAdminClient();

// Read backup metadata and update expiry time
try {
  const [metadata] = await databaseAdminClient.getBackup({
    name: databaseAdminClient.backupPath(projectId, instanceId, backupId),
  });

  const currentExpireTime = metadata.expireTime;
  const maxExpireTime = metadata.maxExpireTime;
  const wantExpireTime = new PreciseDate(currentExpireTime);
  wantExpireTime.setDate(wantExpireTime.getDate() + 1);

  // New expire time should be less than the max expire time
  const min = (currentExpireTime, maxExpireTime) =>
    currentExpireTime < maxExpireTime ? currentExpireTime : maxExpireTime;
  const newExpireTime = new PreciseDate(min(wantExpireTime, maxExpireTime));
  console.log(
    `Backup ${backupId} current expire time: ${Spanner.timestamp(
      currentExpireTime
    ).toISOString()}`
  );
  console.log(
    `Updating expire time to ${Spanner.timestamp(
      newExpireTime
    ).toISOString()}`
  );

  await databaseAdminClient.updateBackup({
    backup: {
      name: databaseAdminClient.backupPath(projectId, instanceId, backupId),
      expireTime: Spanner.timestamp(newExpireTime).toStruct(),
    },
    updateMask: (protos.google.protobuf.FieldMask = {
      paths: ['expire_time'],
    }),
  });
  console.log('Expire time updated.');
} catch (err) {
  console.error('ERROR:', err);
}

PHP

use Google\Cloud\Spanner\Admin\Database\V1\Backup;
use Google\Cloud\Spanner\Admin\Database\V1\UpdateBackupRequest;
use Google\Cloud\Spanner\Admin\Database\V1\Client\DatabaseAdminClient;
use Google\Protobuf\Timestamp;

/**
 * Update the backup expire time.
 * Example:
 * ```
 * update_backup($projectId, $instanceId, $backupId);
 * ```
 * @param string $projectId The Google Cloud project ID.
 * @param string $instanceId The Spanner instance ID.
 * @param string $backupId The Spanner backup ID.
 */
function update_backup(string $projectId, string $instanceId, string $backupId): void
{
    $databaseAdminClient = new DatabaseAdminClient();
    $backupName = DatabaseAdminClient::backupName($projectId, $instanceId, $backupId);
    $newExpireTime = new Timestamp();
    $newExpireTime->setSeconds((new \DateTime('+30 days'))->getTimestamp());
    $request = new UpdateBackupRequest([
        'backup' => new Backup([
            'name' => $backupName,
            'expire_time' => $newExpireTime
        ]),
        'update_mask' => new \Google\Protobuf\FieldMask(['paths' => ['expire_time']])
    ]);

    $info = $databaseAdminClient->updateBackup($request);
    printf('Backup %s new expire time: %d' . PHP_EOL, basename($info->getName()), $info->getExpireTime()->getSeconds());
}

Python

def update_backup(instance_id, backup_id):
    from google.cloud.spanner_admin_database_v1.types import \
        backup as backup_pb

    spanner_client = spanner.Client()
    database_admin_api = spanner_client.database_admin_api

    backup = database_admin_api.get_backup(
        backup_pb.GetBackupRequest(
            name=database_admin_api.backup_path(
                spanner_client.project, instance_id, backup_id
            ),
        )
    )

    # Expire time must be within 366 days of the create time of the backup.
    old_expire_time = backup.expire_time
    # New expire time should be less than the max expire time
    new_expire_time = min(backup.max_expire_time, old_expire_time + timedelta(days=30))
    database_admin_api.update_backup(
        backup_pb.UpdateBackupRequest(
            backup=backup_pb.Backup(name=backup.name, expire_time=new_expire_time),
            update_mask={"paths": ["expire_time"]},
        )
    )
    print(
        "Backup {} expire time was updated from {} to {}.".format(
            backup.name, old_expire_time, new_expire_time
        )
    )

Ruby

# project_id  = "Your Google Cloud project ID"
# instance_id = "Your Spanner instance ID"
# backup_id = "Your Spanner backup ID"

require "google/cloud/spanner"
require "google/cloud/spanner/admin/database"

database_admin_client = Google::Cloud::Spanner::Admin::Database.database_admin
instance_path = database_admin_client.instance_path project: project_id, instance: instance_id
backup_path = database_admin_client.backup_path project: project_id,
                                                instance: instance_id,
                                                backup: backup_id
backup = database_admin_client.get_backup name: backup_path
backup.expire_time = Time.now + (60 * 24 * 3600) # Extending the expiry time by 60 days from now.
database_admin_client.update_backup backup: backup,
                                    update_mask: { paths: ["expire_time"] }

puts "Expiration time updated: #{backup.expire_time}"

백업 삭제

백업을 삭제하면 Spanner는 해당 백업과 연결된 스토리지 및 기타 모든 리소스를 해제합니다.

아직 생성 중인 백업을 삭제하면 Spanner는 장기 실행 백업 작업도 취소합니다.

증분 백업을 삭제해도 이후 증분 백업이 이 백업을 사용하는 경우에는 스토리지가 확보되지 않을 수 있습니다. 자세한 내용은 백업 개요를 참조하세요.

콘솔

  1. Google Cloud 콘솔에서 Spanner 인스턴스 페이지로 이동합니다.

    Spanner 인스턴스 페이지로 이동

  2. 데이터베이스가 포함된 인스턴스를 클릭하여 개요 페이지를 엽니다.

  3. 데이터베이스를 클릭하여 개요 페이지를 엽니다.

  4. 탐색창에서 백업/복원을 클릭합니다.

  5. 선택한 백업에 대해 작업 버튼을 클릭한 후 삭제를 선택합니다.

  6. 백업 ID를 입력합니다.

  7. 삭제를 클릭합니다.

gcloud

백업을 삭제하려면 gcloud spanner backups delete를 사용합니다.

아래의 명령어 데이터를 사용하기 전에 다음을 바꿉니다.

  • INSTANCE_ID: Spanner 인스턴스 ID입니다.
  • BACKUP_NAME: Spanner 백업 이름입니다.

다음 명령어를 실행합니다.

Linux, macOS 또는 Cloud Shell

gcloud spanner backups delete BACKUP_NAME --instance=INSTANCE_ID

Windows(PowerShell)

gcloud spanner backups delete BACKUP_NAME --instance=INSTANCE_ID

Windows(cmd.exe)

gcloud spanner backups delete BACKUP_NAME --instance=INSTANCE_ID

다음과 비슷한 응답이 표시됩니다.

You are about to delete backup BACKUP_NAME

Do you want to continue (Y/n)?  Y

Deleted backup BACKUP_NAME.

클라이언트 라이브러리

다음 코드 샘플은 백업을 삭제한 뒤 삭제되었는지 확인합니다.

C++

void DeleteBackup(google::cloud::spanner_admin::DatabaseAdminClient client,
                  std::string const& project_id, std::string const& instance_id,
                  std::string const& backup_id) {
  google::cloud::spanner::Backup backup(
      google::cloud::spanner::Instance(project_id, instance_id), backup_id);
  auto status = client.DeleteBackup(backup.FullName());
  if (!status.ok()) throw std::move(status);
  std::cout << "Backup " << backup.FullName() << " was deleted.\n";
}

C#


using Google.Cloud.Spanner.Admin.Database.V1;
using System;

public class DeleteBackupSample
{
    public void DeleteBackup(string projectId, string instanceId, string backupId)
    {
        // Create the DatabaseAdminClient instance.
        DatabaseAdminClient databaseAdminClient = DatabaseAdminClient.Create();

        // Make the DeleteBackup request.
        BackupName backupName = BackupName.FromProjectInstanceBackup(projectId, instanceId, backupId);
        databaseAdminClient.DeleteBackup(backupName);

        Console.WriteLine("Backup deleted successfully.");
    }
}

Go


import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"regexp"

	database "cloud.google.com/go/spanner/admin/database/apiv1"
	adminpb "cloud.google.com/go/spanner/admin/database/apiv1/databasepb"
)

func deleteBackup(ctx context.Context, w io.Writer, db, backupID string) error {
	adminClient, err := database.NewDatabaseAdminClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer adminClient.Close()

	matches := regexp.MustCompile("^(.*)/databases/(.*)$").FindStringSubmatch(db)
	if matches == nil || len(matches) != 3 {
		return fmt.Errorf("Invalid database id %s", db)
	}
	backupName := matches[1] + "/backups/" + backupID
	// Delete the backup.
	err = adminClient.DeleteBackup(ctx, &adminpb.DeleteBackupRequest{Name: backupName})
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Deleted backup %s\n", backupID)
	return nil
}

Java

static void deleteBackup(DatabaseAdminClient dbAdminClient,
    String project, String instance, String backupId) {
  BackupName backupName = BackupName.of(project, instance, backupId);

  // Delete the backup.
  System.out.println("Deleting backup [" + backupId + "]...");
  dbAdminClient.deleteBackup(backupName);
  // Verify that the backup is deleted.
  try {
    dbAdminClient.getBackup(backupName);
  } catch (NotFoundException e) {
    if (e.getStatusCode().getCode() == Code.NOT_FOUND) {
      System.out.println("Deleted backup [" + backupId + "]");
    } else {
      System.out.println("Delete backup [" + backupId + "] failed");
      throw new RuntimeException("Delete backup [" + backupId + "] failed", e);
    }
  }
}

Node.js


// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const {Spanner} = require('@google-cloud/spanner');

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 */
// const projectId = 'my-project-id';
// const instanceId = 'my-instance';
// const databaseId = 'my-database';
// const backupId = 'my-backup';

// Creates a client
const spanner = new Spanner({
  projectId: projectId,
});

// Gets a reference to a Cloud Spanner Database Admin Client object
const databaseAdminClient = spanner.getDatabaseAdminClient();

// Delete the backup
console.log(`Deleting backup ${backupId}.`);
await databaseAdminClient.deleteBackup({
  name: databaseAdminClient.backupPath(projectId, instanceId, backupId),
});
console.log('Backup deleted.');

// Verify backup no longer exists
try {
  await databaseAdminClient.getBackup({
    name: databaseAdminClient.backupPath(projectId, instanceId, backupId),
  });
  console.error('Error: backup still exists.');
} catch (err) {
  console.log('Backup deleted.');
}

PHP

use Google\Cloud\Spanner\Admin\Database\V1\Client\DatabaseAdminClient;
use Google\Cloud\Spanner\Admin\Database\V1\DeleteBackupRequest;

/**
 * Delete a backup.
 * Example:
 * ```
 * delete_backup($projectId, $instanceId, $backupId);
 * ```
 * @param string $projectId The Google Cloud project ID.
 * @param string $instanceId The Spanner instance ID.
 * @param string $backupId The Spanner backup ID.
 */
function delete_backup(string $projectId, string $instanceId, string $backupId): void
{
    $databaseAdminClient = new DatabaseAdminClient();

    $backupName = DatabaseAdminClient::backupName($projectId, $instanceId, $backupId);

    $request = new DeleteBackupRequest();
    $request->setName($backupName);
    $databaseAdminClient->deleteBackup($request);

    print("Backup $backupName deleted" . PHP_EOL);
}

Python

def delete_backup(instance_id, backup_id):
    from google.cloud.spanner_admin_database_v1.types import \
        backup as backup_pb

    spanner_client = spanner.Client()
    database_admin_api = spanner_client.database_admin_api
    backup = database_admin_api.get_backup(
        backup_pb.GetBackupRequest(
            name=database_admin_api.backup_path(
                spanner_client.project, instance_id, backup_id
            ),
        )
    )

    # Wait for databases that reference this backup to finish optimizing.
    while backup.referencing_databases:
        time.sleep(30)
        backup = database_admin_api.get_backup(
            backup_pb.GetBackupRequest(
                name=database_admin_api.backup_path(
                    spanner_client.project, instance_id, backup_id
                ),
            )
        )

    # Delete the backup.
    database_admin_api.delete_backup(backup_pb.DeleteBackupRequest(name=backup.name))

    # Verify that the backup is deleted.
    try:
        backup = database_admin_api.get_backup(
            backup_pb.GetBackupRequest(name=backup.name)
        )
    except NotFound:
        print("Backup {} has been deleted.".format(backup.name))
        return

Ruby

# project_id  = "Your Google Cloud project ID"
# instance_id = "Your Spanner instance ID"
# backup_id = "Your Spanner backup ID"

require "google/cloud/spanner"
require "google/cloud/spanner/admin/database"

database_admin_client = Google::Cloud::Spanner::Admin::Database.database_admin
instance_path = database_admin_client.instance_path project: project_id, instance: instance_id
backup_path = database_admin_client.backup_path project: project_id,
                                                instance: instance_id,
                                                backup: backup_id

database_admin_client.delete_backup name: backup_path
puts "Backup #{backup_id} deleted"

다음 단계