Dataproc permissions and IAM roles

Overview

Identity and Access Management (IAM) allows you to control user and group access to your project's resources. This document focuses on the IAM permissions relevant to Dataproc and the IAM roles that grant those permissions.

Dataproc Permissions

Security requirement beginning August 3, 2020: Dataproc users are required to have service account ActAs permission to deploy Dataproc resources, for example, to create clusters and submit jobs. See Managing service account impersonation for detailed information.

Opt-in for existing Dataproc users: Existing Dataproc users as of August 3, 2020 can opt in to this security requirement (see Securing Dataproc, Dataflow, and Cloud Data Fusion).

Dataproc permissions allow users to perform specific actions on Dataproc clusters, jobs, operations, and workflow templates. For example, the dataproc.clusters.create permission allows a user to create Dataproc clusters in your project. You don't directly give users permissions; instead, you grant them roles, which have one or more permissions bundled within them.

The following tables list the permissions necessary to call Dataproc APIs (methods). The tables are organized according to the APIs associated with each Dataproc resource (clusters, jobs, operations, and workflow templates).

Permission Scope: The scope of Dataproc permissions listed in the following tables is the containing Cloud Platform project.
Examples:

• dataproc.clusters.create permits the creation of Cloud Dataproc clusters in the containing project
• dataproc.jobs.create permits the submission of Dataproc jobs to Dataproc clusters in the containing project
• dataproc.clusters.list permits the listing of details of Dataproc clusters in the containing project

Clusters Permissions

Method	Required Permission(s)
projects.regions.clusters.create ^1, 2	dataproc.clusters.create
projects.regions.clusters.get	dataproc.clusters.get
projects.regions.clusters.list	dataproc.clusters.list
projects.regions.clusters.patch ^1, 2, 3	dataproc.clusters.update
projects.regions.clusters.delete ^1	dataproc.clusters.delete
projects.regions.clusters.getIamPolicy	dataproc.clusters.getIamPolicy
projects.regions.clusters.setIamPolicy	dataproc.clusters.setIamPolicy

Notes:

1. The dataproc.operations.get permission is also required to get status updates from gcloud command-line tool.
2. The dataproc.clusters.get permission is also required to get the result of the operation from gcloud command-line tool.
3. dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.use permission is also required to enable an autoscaling policy on a cluster.

Jobs Permissions

Method	Required Permission(s)
projects.regions.jobs.submit ^1, 2	dataproc.jobs.create dataproc.clusters.use
projects.regions.jobs.get	dataproc.jobs.get
projects.regions.jobs.list	dataproc.jobs.list
projects.regions.jobs.cancel ^1	dataproc.jobs.cancel
projects.regions.jobs.patch ^1	dataproc.jobs.update
projects.regions.jobs.delete ^1	dataproc.jobs.delete
projects.regions.jobs.getIamPolicy	dataproc.jobs.getIamPolicy
projects.regions.jobs.setIamPolicy	dataproc.jobs.setIamPolicy

Notes:

1. The gcloud command-line tool additionally requires dataproc.jobs.get in order for the jobs submit, jobs wait, jobs update, jobs delete, and jobs kill commands to function properly.

2. The gcloud command-line tool additionally requires dataproc.clusters.get permission to submit jobs. For an example of setting the permissions necessary for a user to run gcloud dataproc jobs submit on a specific cluster using Dataproc Granular IAM, see Submitting Jobs with Granular IAM.

Operations Permissions

Method	Required Permission(s)
projects.regions.operations.get	dataproc.operations.get
projects.regions.operations.list	dataproc.operations.list
projects.regions.operations.cancel	dataproc.operations.cancel
projects.regions.operations.delete	dataproc.operations.delete
projects.regions.operations.getIamPolicy	dataproc.operations.getIamPolicy
projects.regions.operations.setIamPolicy	dataproc.operations.setIamPolicy

Workflow Template Permissions

Method	Required Permission(s)
projects.regions.workflowTemplates.instantiate	dataproc.workflowTemplates.instantiate
projects.regions.workflowTemplates.instantiateInline	dataproc.workflowTemplates.instantiateInline
projects.regions.workflowTemplates.create	dataproc.workflowTemplates.create
projects.regions.workflowTemplates.get	dataproc.workflowTemplates.get
projects.regions.workflowTemplates.list	dataproc.workflowTemplates.list
projects.regions.workflowTemplates.update	dataproc.workflowTemplates.update
projects.regions.workflowTemplates.delete	dataproc.workflowTemplates.delete
projects.regions.workflowTemplates.getIamPolicy	dataproc.workflowTemplates.getIamPolicy
projects.regions.workflowTemplates.setIamPolicy	dataproc.workflowTemplates.setIamPolicy

Notes:

1. Workflow Template permissions are independent of Cluster and Job permissions. A user without create cluster or submit job permissions may create and instantiate a Workflow Template.

2. The gcloud command-line tool additionally requires dataproc.operations.get permission to poll for workflow completion.

3. The dataproc.operations.cancel permission is required to cancel a running workflow.

Autoscaling Policies Permissions

Method	Required Permission(s)
projects.regions.autoscalingPolicies.create	dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.create
projects.regions.autoscalingPolicies.get	dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.get
projects.regions.autoscalingPolicies.list	dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.list
projects.regions.autoscalingPolicies.update	dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.update
projects.regions.autoscalingPolicies.delete	dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.delete
projects.regions.autoscalingPolicies.getIamPolicy	dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.getIamPolicy
projects.regions.autoscalingPolicies.setIamPolicy	dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.setIamPolicy

Notes:

1. dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.use permission is required to enable an autoscaling policy on a cluster with a clusters.patch method request.

Dataproc Roles

Dataproc IAM roles are a bundle of one or more permissions. You grant roles to users or groups to allow them to perform actions on the Dataproc resources in your project. For example, the Dataproc Viewer role contains the dataproc.*.get and dataproc.*.list permissions, which allow a user to get and list Dataproc clusters, jobs, and operations in a project.

The following table lists the Dataproc IAM roles and the permissions associated with each role:

Role ID	Permissions
roles/dataproc.admin	dataproc.*.getIamPolicy dataproc.*.setIamPolicy dataproc.*.create dataproc.*.get dataproc.*.list dataproc.*.delete dataproc.*.update dataproc.clusters.use dataproc.jobs.cancel dataproc.workflowTemplates.instantiate dataproc.workflowTemplates.instantiateInline compute.machineTypes.get compute.machineTypes.list compute.networks.get compute.networks.list compute.projects.get compute.regions.get compute.regions.list compute.zones.get compute.zones.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
roles/dataproc.editor	dataproc.*.create dataproc.*.get dataproc.*.list dataproc.*.delete dataproc.*.update dataproc.clusters.use dataproc.jobs.cancel dataproc.workflowTemplates.instantiate dataproc.workflowTemplates.instantiateInline compute.machineTypes.get compute.machineTypes.list compute.networks.get compute.networks.list compute.projects.get compute.regions.get compute.regions.list compute.zones.get compute.zones.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
roles/dataproc.viewer	dataproc.*.get dataproc.*.list compute.machineTypes.get compute.regions.get compute.regions.list compute.zones.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
roles/dataproc.worker (for service accounts only)	dataproc.agents.* dataproc.tasks.* logging.logEntries.create monitoring.metricDescriptors.create monitoring.metricDescriptors.get monitoring.metricDescriptors.list monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.get monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.list monitoring.timeSeries.create storage.buckets.get storage.objects.create storage.objects.get storage.objects.list storage.objects.update storage.objects.delete storage.objects.getIamPolicy storage.objects.setIamPolicy

Notes:

• "*" signifies "clusters," "jobs," or "operations," except the only permissions associated with dataproc.operations. are get, list, and delete.
• The compute permissions listed above are needed or recommended to create and view Dataproc clusters when using the Google Cloud Console or the Cloud SDK gcloud command-line tool.
• To allow a user to upload files, grant the Storage Object Creator role. To allow a user to view job output, grant the Storage Object Viewer role. Note that granting either of these Storage roles gives the user the ability to access any bucket in the project.
• A user must have monitoring.timeSeries.list permission in order to view graphs on the Google Cloud Console→Dataproc→Cluster details Overview tab.
• A user must have compute.instances.list permission in order to view instance status and the master instance SSH menu on the Google Cloud Console→Dataproc→Cluster details VM Instances tab. For information on Google Compute Engine roles, see Compute Engine→Available IAM roles).
• To create a cluster with a user-specified service account, the specified service account must have all permissions granted by the Dataproc Worker role. Additional roles may be required depending on configured features. See Service Accounts for list of additional roles.

Project Roles

You can also set permissions at the project level by using the IAM Project roles. Here is a summary of the permissions associated with IAM Project roles:

Project Role	Permissions
Project Viewer	All project permissions for read-only actions that preserve state (get, list)
Project Editor	All Project Viewer permissions plus all project permissions for actions that modify state (create, delete, update, use, cancel)
Project Owner	All Project Editor permissions plus permissions to manage access control for the project (get/set IamPolicy) and to set up project billing

IAM Roles and Dataproc Operations Summary

The following table summarizes the Dataproc operations available based on the role granted to the user, with caveats noted.

Operation	Project Editor	Project Viewer	Dataproc Admin	Dataproc Editor	Dataproc Viewer
Get/Set Dataproc IAM permissions	No	No	Yes	No	No
Create cluster	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No
List clusters	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Get cluster details	Yes	Yes	Yes ^1, 2	Yes ^1, 2	Yes ^1, 2
Update cluster	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No
Delete cluster	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No
Submit job	Yes	No	Yes ^3	Yes ^3	No
List jobs	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Get job details	Yes	Yes	Yes ^4	Yes ^4	Yes ^4
Cancel job	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No
Delete job	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No
List operations	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Get operation details	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Delete operation	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No

Notes:

1. The performance graph is not available unless the user also has a role with the monitoring.timeSeries.list permission.
2. The list of VMs in the cluster will not include status information or an SSH link for the master instance unless the user also has a role with the compute.instances.list permission.
3. Jobs that include files to be uploaded cannot be submitted unless the user also has the Storage Object Creator role or has been granted write access to the staging bucket for the project.
4. Job output is not available unless the user also has the Storage Object Viewer role or has been granted read access to the staging bucket for the project.

Service accounts

When you call Dataproc APIs to perform actions in a project where your cluster is located, such as creating VM instances within the project, Dataproc performs these actions on your behalf by using a service account that has the permissions required to perform the actions. The service accounts listed below have the permissions required to perform Dataproc actions in the project where your cluster is located:

• Dataproc first attempts to use service-[project-number]@dataproc-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com.
• If that service account doesn't exist, Dataproc will fall back to using the Google APIs service account, [project-number]@cloudservices.gserviceaccount.com.

If the cluster uses a Shared VPC network, a Shared VPC Admin must grant both of the above service accounts the role of Network User for the Shared VPC host project. For more information, refer to:

• Creating a cluster that uses a VPC network in another project
• Shared VPC documentation: configuring service accounts as Service Project Admins

IAM management

You can get and set IAM policies using the Google Cloud Console, the IAM API, or the gcloud command-line tool.

• For the Google Cloud Console, see Access control via the Google Cloud Console.
• For the API, see Access control via the API.
• For the gcloud command-line tool, see Access control via the gcloud command-line tool.

What's next

• Learn about Dataproc Granular IAM
• Learn more about IAM.