设置项目

本文档介绍了如何设置 Google Cloud 项目和 Compute Engine 虚拟机 (VM)。

设置 Google Cloud 项目

  1. Sign in to your Google Cloud account. If you're new to Google Cloud, create an account to evaluate how our products perform in real-world scenarios. New customers also get $300 in free credits to run, test, and deploy workloads.

  2. In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page, select or create a Google Cloud project.

    Roles required to select or create a project

    • Select a project: Selecting a project doesn't require a specific IAM role—you can select any project that you've been granted a role on.
    • Create a project: To create a project, you need the Project Creator (roles/resourcemanager.projectCreator), which contains the resourcemanager.projects.create permission. Learn how to grant roles.

    Go to project selector

  3. Verify that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.

  4. Enable the Google Cloud Dataproc API.

    Roles required to enable APIs

    To enable APIs, you need the Service Usage Admin IAM role (roles/serviceusage.serviceUsageAdmin), which contains the serviceusage.services.enable permission. Learn how to grant roles.

    Enable the API

  5. Install the Google Cloud CLI.

  6. 如果您使用的是外部身份提供方 (IdP)，则必须先使用联合身份登录 gcloud CLI。

  7. 如需初始化 gcloud CLI，请运行以下命令： 

    gcloud init

  8. In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page, select or create a Google Cloud project.

    Roles required to select or create a project

    • Select a project: Selecting a project doesn't require a specific IAM role—you can select any project that you've been granted a role on.
    • Create a project: To create a project, you need the Project Creator (roles/resourcemanager.projectCreator), which contains the resourcemanager.projects.create permission. Learn how to grant roles.

    Go to project selector

  9. Verify that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.

  10. Enable the Google Cloud Dataproc API.

    Roles required to enable APIs

    To enable APIs, you need the Service Usage Admin IAM role (roles/serviceusage.serviceUsageAdmin), which contains the serviceusage.services.enable permission. Learn how to grant roles.

    Enable the API

  11. Install the Google Cloud CLI.

  12. 如果您使用的是外部身份提供方 (IdP)，则必须先使用联合身份登录 gcloud CLI。

  13. 如需初始化 gcloud CLI，请运行以下命令： 

    gcloud init

    14. 您需要凭据吗？ 只有当您计划从应用或浏览器直接调用 Dataproc API 时，才需要使用凭据。 如果您计划使用 Google Cloud 控制台或 Google Cloud CLI 来创建和管理集群以及提交作业，则只需使用 gcloud init 命令登录 SDK。

    可选：设置虚拟机

    如果您计划从 Compute Engine 虚拟机 (VM) 实例运行 gcloud CLI，则必须设置该 VM 以访问 Google Cloud 服务。

    如需测试虚拟机是否已正确设置，请从命令行运行 gcloud compute instances describe YOUR_VM_INSTANCE_NAME。必须列出包含 https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform 范围的服务账号。如需详细了解如何设置虚拟机，请参阅创建使用用户管理的服务账号的虚拟机。