Hyperparameter-Abstimmungsjob für Python-Paket erstellen

Erstellt einen Hyperparameter-Abstimmungsjob für das Python-Paket mit der Methode "create_Hyperparameter_tuning_job".

Weitere Informationen

Eine ausführliche Dokumentation, die dieses Codebeispiel enthält, finden Sie hier:

Codebeispiel

Java

Bevor Sie dieses Beispiel anwenden, folgen Sie den Java-Einrichtungsschritten in der Vertex AI-Kurzanleitung zur Verwendung von Clientbibliotheken. Weitere Informationen finden Sie in der Referenzdokumentation zur Vertex AI Java API.

Richten Sie zur Authentifizierung bei Vertex AI Standardanmeldedaten für Anwendungen ein. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Authentifizierung für eine lokale Entwicklungsumgebung einrichten. 

import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.AcceleratorType;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.CustomJobSpec;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.HyperparameterTuningJob;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.JobServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.JobServiceSettings;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.LocationName;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.MachineSpec;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.PythonPackageSpec;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.StudySpec;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.StudySpec.MetricSpec;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.StudySpec.MetricSpec.GoalType;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.StudySpec.ParameterSpec;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.StudySpec.ParameterSpec.ConditionalParameterSpec;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.StudySpec.ParameterSpec.ConditionalParameterSpec.DiscreteValueCondition;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.StudySpec.ParameterSpec.DiscreteValueSpec;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.StudySpec.ParameterSpec.DoubleValueSpec;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.StudySpec.ParameterSpec.ScaleType;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.WorkerPoolSpec;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class CreateHyperparameterTuningJobPythonPackageSample {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String project = "PROJECT";
    String displayName = "DISPLAY_NAME";
    String executorImageUri = "EXECUTOR_IMAGE_URI";
    String packageUri = "PACKAGE_URI";
    String pythonModule = "PYTHON_MODULE";
    createHyperparameterTuningJobPythonPackageSample(
        project, displayName, executorImageUri, packageUri, pythonModule);
  }

  static void createHyperparameterTuningJobPythonPackageSample(
      String project,
      String displayName,
      String executorImageUri,
      String packageUri,
      String pythonModule)
      throws IOException {
    JobServiceSettings settings =
        JobServiceSettings.newBuilder()
            .setEndpoint("us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com:443")
            .build();
    String location = "us-central1";

    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (JobServiceClient client = JobServiceClient.create(settings)) {
      // study spec
      MetricSpec metric =
          MetricSpec.newBuilder().setMetricId("val_rmse").setGoal(GoalType.MINIMIZE).build();

      // decay
      DoubleValueSpec doubleValueSpec =
          DoubleValueSpec.newBuilder().setMinValue(1e-07).setMaxValue(1).build();
      ParameterSpec parameterDecaySpec =
          ParameterSpec.newBuilder()
              .setParameterId("decay")
              .setDoubleValueSpec(doubleValueSpec)
              .setScaleType(ScaleType.UNIT_LINEAR_SCALE)
              .build();
      Double[] decayValues = {32.0, 64.0};
      DiscreteValueCondition discreteValueDecay =
          DiscreteValueCondition.newBuilder().addAllValues(Arrays.asList(decayValues)).build();
      ConditionalParameterSpec conditionalParameterDecay =
          ConditionalParameterSpec.newBuilder()
              .setParameterSpec(parameterDecaySpec)
              .setParentDiscreteValues(discreteValueDecay)
              .build();

      // learning rate
      ParameterSpec parameterLearningSpec =
          ParameterSpec.newBuilder()
              .setParameterId("learning_rate")
              .setDoubleValueSpec(doubleValueSpec) // Use the same min/max as for decay
              .setScaleType(ScaleType.UNIT_LINEAR_SCALE)
              .build();

      Double[] learningRateValues = {4.0, 8.0, 16.0};
      DiscreteValueCondition discreteValueLearning =
          DiscreteValueCondition.newBuilder()
              .addAllValues(Arrays.asList(learningRateValues))
              .build();
      ConditionalParameterSpec conditionalParameterLearning =
          ConditionalParameterSpec.newBuilder()
              .setParameterSpec(parameterLearningSpec)
              .setParentDiscreteValues(discreteValueLearning)
              .build();

      // batch size
      Double[] batchSizeValues = {4.0, 8.0, 16.0, 32.0, 64.0, 128.0};

      DiscreteValueSpec discreteValueSpec =
          DiscreteValueSpec.newBuilder().addAllValues(Arrays.asList(batchSizeValues)).build();
      ParameterSpec parameter =
          ParameterSpec.newBuilder()
              .setParameterId("batch_size")
              .setDiscreteValueSpec(discreteValueSpec)
              .setScaleType(ScaleType.UNIT_LINEAR_SCALE)
              .addConditionalParameterSpecs(conditionalParameterDecay)
              .addConditionalParameterSpecs(conditionalParameterLearning)
              .build();

      // trial_job_spec
      MachineSpec machineSpec =
          MachineSpec.newBuilder()
              .setMachineType("n1-standard-4")
              .setAcceleratorType(AcceleratorType.NVIDIA_TESLA_T4)
              .setAcceleratorCount(1)
              .build();

      PythonPackageSpec pythonPackageSpec =
          PythonPackageSpec.newBuilder()
              .setExecutorImageUri(executorImageUri)
              .addPackageUris(packageUri)
              .setPythonModule(pythonModule)
              .build();

      WorkerPoolSpec workerPoolSpec =
          WorkerPoolSpec.newBuilder()
              .setMachineSpec(machineSpec)
              .setReplicaCount(1)
              .setPythonPackageSpec(pythonPackageSpec)
              .build();

      StudySpec studySpec =
          StudySpec.newBuilder()
              .addMetrics(metric)
              .addParameters(parameter)
              .setAlgorithm(StudySpec.Algorithm.RANDOM_SEARCH)
              .build();
      CustomJobSpec trialJobSpec =
          CustomJobSpec.newBuilder().addWorkerPoolSpecs(workerPoolSpec).build();
      // hyperparameter_tuning_job
      HyperparameterTuningJob hyperparameterTuningJob =
          HyperparameterTuningJob.newBuilder()
              .setDisplayName(displayName)
              .setMaxTrialCount(4)
              .setParallelTrialCount(2)
              .setStudySpec(studySpec)
              .setTrialJobSpec(trialJobSpec)
              .build();
      LocationName parent = LocationName.of(project, location);
      HyperparameterTuningJob response =
          client.createHyperparameterTuningJob(parent, hyperparameterTuningJob);
      System.out.format("response: %s\n", response);
      System.out.format("Name: %s\n", response.getName());
    }
  }
}

Python

Bevor Sie dieses Beispiel anwenden, folgen Sie den Python-Einrichtungsschritten in der Vertex AI-Kurzanleitung zur Verwendung von Clientbibliotheken. Weitere Informationen finden Sie in der Referenzdokumentation zur Vertex AI Python API.

Richten Sie zur Authentifizierung bei Vertex AI Standardanmeldedaten für Anwendungen ein. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Authentifizierung für eine lokale Entwicklungsumgebung einrichten. 

from google.cloud import aiplatform


def create_hyperparameter_tuning_job_python_package_sample(
    project: str,
    display_name: str,
    executor_image_uri: str,
    package_uri: str,
    python_module: str,
    location: str = "us-central1",
    api_endpoint: str = "us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com",
):
    # The AI Platform services require regional API endpoints.
    client_options = {"api_endpoint": api_endpoint}
    # Initialize client that will be used to create and send requests.
    # This client only needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    client = aiplatform.gapic.JobServiceClient(client_options=client_options)

    # study_spec
    metric = {
        "metric_id": "val_rmse",
        "goal": aiplatform.gapic.StudySpec.MetricSpec.GoalType.MINIMIZE,
    }

    conditional_parameter_decay = {
        "parameter_spec": {
            "parameter_id": "decay",
            "double_value_spec": {"min_value": 1e-07, "max_value": 1},
            "scale_type": aiplatform.gapic.StudySpec.ParameterSpec.ScaleType.UNIT_LINEAR_SCALE,
        },
        "parent_discrete_values": {"values": [32, 64]},
    }
    conditional_parameter_learning_rate = {
        "parameter_spec": {
            "parameter_id": "learning_rate",
            "double_value_spec": {"min_value": 1e-07, "max_value": 1},
            "scale_type": aiplatform.gapic.StudySpec.ParameterSpec.ScaleType.UNIT_LINEAR_SCALE,
        },
        "parent_discrete_values": {"values": [4, 8, 16]},
    }
    parameter = {
        "parameter_id": "batch_size",
        "discrete_value_spec": {"values": [4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128]},
        "scale_type": aiplatform.gapic.StudySpec.ParameterSpec.ScaleType.UNIT_LINEAR_SCALE,
        "conditional_parameter_specs": [
            conditional_parameter_decay,
            conditional_parameter_learning_rate,
        ],
    }

    # trial_job_spec
    machine_spec = {
        "machine_type": "n1-standard-4",
        "accelerator_type": aiplatform.gapic.AcceleratorType.NVIDIA_TESLA_K80,
        "accelerator_count": 1,
    }
    worker_pool_spec = {
        "machine_spec": machine_spec,
        "replica_count": 1,
        "python_package_spec": {
            "executor_image_uri": executor_image_uri,
            "package_uris": [package_uri],
            "python_module": python_module,
            "args": [],
        },
    }

    # hyperparameter_tuning_job
    hyperparameter_tuning_job = {
        "display_name": display_name,
        "max_trial_count": 4,
        "parallel_trial_count": 2,
        "study_spec": {
            "metrics": [metric],
            "parameters": [parameter],
            "algorithm": aiplatform.gapic.StudySpec.Algorithm.RANDOM_SEARCH,
        },
        "trial_job_spec": {"worker_pool_specs": [worker_pool_spec]},
    }
    parent = f"projects/{project}/locations/{location}"
    response = client.create_hyperparameter_tuning_job(
        parent=parent, hyperparameter_tuning_job=hyperparameter_tuning_job
    )
    print("response:", response)

Nächste Schritte

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