Apache Zookeeper

This document describes how to configure your Google Kubernetes Engine deployment so that you can use Google Cloud Managed Service for Prometheus to collect metrics from the Zookeeper exporter. This document shows you how to do the following:

Set up the Zookeeper exporter to report metrics.
Configure a PodMonitoring resource for Managed Service for Prometheus to collect the exported metrics.
Access a dashboard in Cloud Monitoring to view the metrics.
Configure alerting rules to monitor the metrics.

These instructions apply only if you are using managed collection with Managed Service for Prometheus. If you are using self-deployed collection, then see the Zookeeper documentation for installation information.

These instructions are provided as an example and are expected to work in most Kubernetes environments. If you are having trouble installing an application or exporter due to restrictive security or organizational policies, then we recommend you consult open-source documentation for support.

For information about Zookeeper, see Zookeeper.

Prerequisites

To collect metrics from the Zookeeper exporter by using Managed Service for Prometheus and managed collection, your deployment must meet the following requirements:

Your cluster must be running Google Kubernetes Engine version 1.21.4-gke.300 or later.
You must be running Managed Service for Prometheus with managed collection enabled. For more information, see Get started with managed collection.
To use dashboards available in Cloud Monitoring for the Zookeeper integration, you must use zookeeper version 3.8.0 or later.
For more information about available dashboards, see View dashboards.

Modify the Zookeeper configuration

Modify the Zookeeper configuration as shown in the following example:

# Copyright 2022 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: zookeeper
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
+     app.kubernetes.io/name: zookeeper
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
+       app.kubernetes.io/name: zookeeper
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: zookeeper
        image: zookeeper:3.8.0
+       env:
+       - name: ZOO_CFG_EXTRA
+         value: "metricsProvider.className=org.apache.zookeeper.metrics.prometheus.PrometheusMetricsProvider metricsProvider.httpPort=7000 metricsProvider.exportJvmInfo=true"
+       ports:
+       - containerPort: 7000
+         name: prometheus

You must add any lines preceded by the + symbol to your configuration.

To apply configuration changes from a local file, run the following command:

kubectl apply -n NAMESPACE_NAME -f FILE_NAME

You can also use Terraform to manage your configurations.

Zookeeper exposes Prometheus-format metrics automatically when configured to use the ZOO_CFG_EXTRA environment variable. This example configures Zookeeper to expose Prometheus-format metrics on port 7000.

Define a PodMonitoring resource

For target discovery, the Managed Service for Prometheus Operator requires a PodMonitoring resource that corresponds to the Zookeeper exporter in the same namespace.

You can use the following PodMonitoring configuration:

# Copyright 2022 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

apiVersion: monitoring.googleapis.com/v1
kind: PodMonitoring
metadata:
  name: zookeeper
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: zookeeper
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: google-cloud-managed-prometheus
spec:
  endpoints:
  - port: prometheus
    scheme: http
    interval: 30s
    path: /metrics
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app.kubernetes.io/name: zookeeper

To apply configuration changes from a local file, run the following command:

kubectl apply -n NAMESPACE_NAME -f FILE_NAME

You can also use Terraform to manage your configurations.

Define rules and alerts

You can use the following Rules configuration to define alerts on your Zookeeper metrics:

# Copyright 2022 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

apiVersion: monitoring.googleapis.com/v1
kind: Rules
metadata:
  name: zookeeper-rules
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: rules
    app.kubernetes.io/name: zookeeper-rules
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: google-cloud-managed-prometheus
spec:
  groups:
  - name: zookeeper
    interval: 30s
    rules:
    - alert: ZooKeeperHighAverageLatency
      annotations:
        description: |-
          ZooKeeper high average latency
            VALUE = {{ $value }}
            LABELS: {{ $labels }}
        summary: ZooKeeper high average latency (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      expr: avg_latency > 100
      for: 5m
      labels:
        severity: warning
    - alert: ZooKeeperHighFsyncDuration
      annotations:
        description: |-
          ZooKeeper high fsync duration
            VALUE = {{ $value }}
            LABELS: {{ $labels }}
        summary: ZooKeeper high fsync duration (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      expr: fsynctime_sum > 100
      for: 5m
      labels:
        severity: warning
    - alert: ZooKeeperLowFreeFileDescriptors
      annotations:
        description: |-
          ZooKeeper high fsync duration
            VALUE = {{ $value }}
            LABELS: {{ $labels }}
        summary: ZooKeeper high fsync duration (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      expr: open_file_descriptor_count >= max_file_descriptor_count - 15
      for: 5m
      labels:
        severity: critical

To apply configuration changes from a local file, run the following command:

kubectl apply -n NAMESPACE_NAME -f FILE_NAME

You can also use Terraform to manage your configurations.

For more information about applying rules to your cluster, see Managed rule evaluation and alerting.

You can adjust the alert thresholds to suit your application.

Verify the configuration

You can use Metrics Explorer to verify that you correctly configured the Zookeeper exporter. It might take one or two minutes for Cloud Monitoring to ingest your metrics.

To verify the metrics are ingested, do the following:

In the Google Cloud console, go to the Metrics explorer page:
Go to Metrics explorer

If you use the search bar to find this page, then select the result whose subheading is Monitoring.
In the toolbar of the query-builder pane, select the button whose name is either MQL or PromQL.
Verify that PromQL is selected in the Language toggle. The language toggle is in the same toolbar that lets you format your query.

Enter and run the following query:

up{job="zookeeper", cluster="CLUSTER_NAME", namespace="NAMESPACE_NAME"}

View dashboards

The Cloud Monitoring integration includes the Zookeeper Prometheus Overview dashboard. Dashboards are automatically installed when you configure the integration. You can also view static previews of dashboards without installing the integration.

To view an installed dashboard, do the following:

In the Google Cloud console, go to the Dashboards page:
Go to Dashboards

If you use the search bar to find this page, then select the result whose subheading is Monitoring.
Select the Dashboard List tab.
Choose the Integrations category.
Click the name of the dashboard, for example, Zookeeper Prometheus Overview.

To view a static preview of the dashboard, do the following:

In the Google Cloud console, go to the Integrations page:
Go to Integrations

If you use the search bar to find this page, then select the result whose subheading is Monitoring.
Click the Kubernetes Engine deployment-platform filter.
Locate the Apache Zookeeper integration and click View Details.
Select the Dashboards tab.

Troubleshooting

For information about troubleshooting metric ingestion problems, see Problems with collection from exporters in Troubleshooting ingestion-side problems.