Apache Web Server (httpd)

This document describes how to configure your Google Kubernetes Engine deployment so that you can use Google Cloud Managed Service for Prometheus to collect metrics from Apache Web Server (httpd). This document shows you how to do the following:

Set up the exporter for Apache Web Server to report metrics.
Configure a PodMonitoring resource for Managed Service for Prometheus to collect the exported metrics.
Access a dashboard in Cloud Monitoring to view the metrics.

These instructions apply only if you are using managed collection with Managed Service for Prometheus. If you are using self-deployed collection, then see the source repository for the Apache HTTP exporter for installation information.

These instructions are provided as an example and are expected to work in most Kubernetes environments. If you are having trouble installing an application or exporter due to restrictive security or organizational policies, we recommend you consult open-source documentation for support.

For information about Apache Web Server, see Apache HTTP.

Prerequisites

To collect metrics from Apache Web Server by using Managed Service for Prometheus and managed collection, your deployment must meet the following requirements:

Your cluster must be running Google Kubernetes Engine version 1.21.4-gke.300 or later.
You must be running Managed Service for Prometheus with managed collection enabled. For more information, see Get started with managed collection.
To use dashboards available in Cloud Monitoring for the Apache Web Server integration, you must use httpd_exporter version v1.0.0 or later.
For more information about available dashboards, see View dashboards.

Install the Apache Web Server exporter

We recommend that you install the Apache Web Server exporter, httpd_exporter, as a sidecar to your Apache Web Server workload. For information about using sidecars, see Extended applications on Kubernetes with multi-container pods.

To install httpd_exporter as a sidecar to Apache Web Server, modify your Apache Web Server configuration as shown in the following example:

# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: httpd
data:
  httpd.conf: |
    ...
+   <Location "/server-status">
+       SetHandler server-status
+   </Location>
+   LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
    ...
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: httpd
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
+     app.kubernetes.io/name: httpd
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
+       app.kubernetes.io/name: httpd
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: httpd
        image: httpd:2.4
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80
          name: httpd
+       volumeMounts:
+       - mountPath: /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
+         subPath: httpd.conf
+         name: httpd
+     - name: httpd-exporter
+       image: lusotycoon/apache-exporter:v1.0.0
+       ports:
+       - containerPort: 9117
+         name: prometheus
+       command: ["/bin/apache_exporter"]
+       args: ["--scrape_uri=http://localhost/server-status?auto", "--web.listen-address=:9117", "--telemetry.endpoint=/metrics"]
+     volumes:
+     - name: httpd
+       configMap:
+         name: httpd
+         items:
+         - key: httpd.conf
+           path: httpd.conf

You must add any lines preceded by the + symbol to your configuration.

These instructions assume you already have a working Apache Web Server installation and want to modify it to include an exporter. Apache HTTP server can be configured to serve metrics on /server-status by modifying the configuration with a new Location directive and by loading the status_module.

To apply configuration changes from a local file, run the following command:

kubectl apply -n NAMESPACE_NAME -f FILE_NAME

You can also use Terraform to manage your configurations.

Define a PodMonitoring resource

For target discovery, the Managed Service for Prometheus Operator requires a PodMonitoring resource that corresponds to the Apache Web Server exporter in the same namespace.

You can use the following PodMonitoring configuration:

# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
apiVersion: monitoring.googleapis.com/v1
kind: PodMonitoring
metadata:
  name: httpd
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: httpd
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: google-cloud-managed-prometheus
spec:
  endpoints:
  - port: prometheus
    scheme: http
    interval: 30s
    path: /metrics
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app.kubernetes.io/name: httpd

Ensure that the label selectors and the port match the selectors and port used in Install the Apache Web Server exporter.

To apply configuration changes from a local file, run the following command:

kubectl apply -n NAMESPACE_NAME -f FILE_NAME

You can also use Terraform to manage your configurations.

Verify the configuration

You can use Metrics Explorer to verify that you correctly configured the Apache Web Server exporter. It might take one or two minutes for Cloud Monitoring to ingest your metrics.

To verify the metrics are ingested, do the following:

In the navigation panel of the Google Cloud console, select Monitoring, and then select Metrics explorer:
Go to Metrics explorer
In the toolbar of the query-builder pane, select the button whose name is either MQL or PromQL.
Verify that PromQL is selected in the Language toggle. The language toggle is in the same toolbar that lets you format your query.

Enter and run the following query:

up{job="httpd", cluster="CLUSTER_NAME", namespace="NAMESPACE_NAME"}

View dashboards

The Cloud Monitoring integration includes the Apache Prometheus Overview dashboard. Dashboards are automatically installed when you configure the integration. You can also view static previews of dashboards without installing the integration.

To view an installed dashboard, do the following:

In the navigation panel of the Google Cloud console, select Monitoring, and then select Dashboards:
Go to Dashboards
Select the Dashboard List tab.
Choose the Integrations category.
Click the name of the dashboard, for example, Apache Prometheus Overview.

To view a static preview of the dashboard, do the following:

In the navigation panel of the Google Cloud console, select Monitoring, and then select Integrations:
Go to Integrations
Click the Kubernetes Engine deployment-platform filter.
Locate the Apache Web Server (httpd) integration and click View Details.
Select the Dashboards tab.

Troubleshooting

For information about troubleshooting metric ingestion problems, see Problems with collection from exporters in Troubleshooting ingestion-side problems.