- NAME
-
- gcloud compute scp - copy files to and from Google Compute Engine virtual machines via scp
- SYNOPSIS
-
-
gcloud compute scp
[[USER
@]INSTANCE
:]SRC
[[[USER
@]INSTANCE
:]SRC
…] [[USER
@]INSTANCE
:]DEST
[--compress
] [--dry-run
] [--force-key-file-overwrite
] [--plain
] [--port
=PORT
] [--recurse
] [--scp-flag
=SCP_FLAG
] [--ssh-key-file
=SSH_KEY_FILE
] [--strict-host-key-checking
=STRICT_HOST_KEY_CHECKING
] [--zone
=ZONE
] [--internal-ip
|--tunnel-through-iap
] [--network
=NETWORK
--region
=REGION
:--dest-group
=DEST_GROUP
] [--ssh-key-expiration
=SSH_KEY_EXPIRATION
|--ssh-key-expire-after
=SSH_KEY_EXPIRE_AFTER
] [GCLOUD_WIDE_FLAG …
]
-
- DESCRIPTION
-
gcloud compute scp
securely copies files between a virtual machine instance and your local machine using the scp command.This command works for Linux VMs and Windows Server 2019 and later VMs that have SSH enabled.
In order to set up a successful transfer, follow these guidelines:
-
Prefix remote file names with the virtual machine instance name (e.g.,
example-instance
:~/FILE
). -
Local file names can be used as is (e.g., ~/
FILE
). - File names containing a colon (``:´´) must be invoked by either their absolute path or a path that begins with ``./´´.
- When the destination of your transfer is local, all source files must be from the same virtual machine.
- When the destination of your transfer is remote instead, all sources must be local.
Under the covers,
scp(1)
is used to facilitate the transfer.If the
--region
and--network
flags are provided, then--plain
and--tunnel-through-iap
are implied and any remote file names must be prefixed with the remote IP address instead of the instance name. This is most useful for connecting to on-prem resources. -
Prefix remote file names with the virtual machine instance name (e.g.,
- EXAMPLES
-
To copy a remote directory,
~/narnia
, from
to theexample-instance
~/wardrobe
directory of your local host, run:gcloud compute scp --recurse example-instance:~/narnia ~/wardrobe
Conversely, files from your local computer can be copied to a virtual machine:
gcloud compute scp ~/localtest.txt ~/localtest2.txt example-instance:~/narnia
Remote Windows-based virtual machines require you to provide a path using backslash notation:
gcloud compute scp ~/localtest.txt ~/localtest2.txt example-windows-instance:"C:\Users\Public"
Paths for remote Windows-based virtual machines which contain spaces in directory name should be appropriately protected with a pair of nested single and double quotes:
gcloud compute scp ~/localtest.txt 'example-windows-instance:"C:\Users\Public\Test Folder"'
If the zone cannot be determined, you will be prompted for it. Use the
--zone
flag to avoid being prompted:gcloud compute scp --recurse example-instance:~/narnia ~/wardrobe --zone=us-central1-a
To specify the project, zone, and recurse all together, run:
gcloud compute scp --project="my-gcp-project" --zone="us-east1-b" --recurse ~/foo-folder/ gcp-instance-name:~/
You can limit the allowed time to ssh. For example, to allow a key to be used through 2019:
gcloud compute scp --recurse example-instance:~/narnia ~/wardrobe --ssh-key-expiration="2020-01-01T00:00:00:00Z"
Or alternatively, allow access for the next two minutes:
gcloud compute scp --recurse example-instance:~/narnia ~/wardrobe --ssh-key-expire-after=2m
To use the IP address of your remote VM (eg, for on-prem), you must also specify the
--region
and--network
flags:gcloud compute scp 10.1.2.3:~/narnia ~/wardrobe --region=us-central1 --network=default
- POSITIONAL ARGUMENTS
-
- [[
USER
@]INSTANCE
:]SRC
[[[USER
@]INSTANCE
:]SRC
…] - Specifies the files to copy.
- [[
USER
@]INSTANCE
:]DEST
- Specifies a destination for the source files.
- [[
- FLAGS
-
--compress
- Enable compression.
--dry-run
- Print the equivalent scp/ssh command that would be run to stdout, instead of executing it.
--force-key-file-overwrite
-
If enabled, the gcloud command-line tool will regenerate and overwrite the files
associated with a broken SSH key without asking for confirmation in both
interactive and non-interactive environments.
If disabled, the files associated with a broken SSH key will not be regenerated and will fail in both interactive and non-interactive environments.
--plain
-
Suppress the automatic addition of
ssh(1)
/scp(1)
flags. This flag is useful if you want to take care of authentication yourself or use specific ssh/scp features. --port
=PORT
- The port to connect to.
--recurse
- Upload directories recursively.
--scp-flag
=SCP_FLAG
- Extra flag to be sent to scp. This flag may be repeated.
--ssh-key-file
=SSH_KEY_FILE
-
The path to the SSH key file. By default, this is
.~/.ssh/google_compute_engine
--strict-host-key-checking
=STRICT_HOST_KEY_CHECKING
-
Override the default behavior of StrictHostKeyChecking for the connection. By
default, StrictHostKeyChecking is set to 'no' the first time you connect to an
instance, and will be set to 'yes' for all subsequent connections.
STRICT_HOST_KEY_CHECKING
must be one of:yes
,no
,ask
. --zone
=ZONE
-
The zone of the instance to copy files to/from.
If not specified and the
property isn't set, you might be prompted to select a zone (interactive mode only).compute/zone
To avoid prompting when this flag is omitted, you can set the
property:compute/zone
gcloud config set compute/zone ZONE
A list of zones can be fetched by running:
gcloud compute zones list
To unset the property, run:
gcloud config unset compute/zone
Alternatively, the zone can be stored in the environment variable
.CLOUDSDK_COMPUTE_ZONE
-
At most one of these can be specified:
--internal-ip
-
Connect to instances using their internal IP addresses rather than their
external IP addresses. Use this to connect from one instance to another on the
same VPC network, over a VPN connection, or between two peered VPC networks.
For this connection to work, you must configure your networks and firewall to allow SSH connections to the internal IP address of the instance to which you want to connect.
To learn how to use this flag, see https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/connecting-advanced#sshbetweeninstances.
--tunnel-through-iap
-
Tunnel the ssh connection through Cloud Identity-Aware Proxy for TCP forwarding.
To learn more, see the IAP for TCP forwarding documentation.
--network
=NETWORK
- Configures the VPC network to use when connecting via IP address or FQDN.
--region
=REGION
- Configures the region to use when connecting via IP address or FQDN.
--dest-group
=DEST_GROUP
- Configures the destination group to use when connecting via IP address or FQDN.
-
At most one of these can be specified:
--ssh-key-expiration
=SSH_KEY_EXPIRATION
- The time when the ssh key will be valid until, such as "2017-08-29T18:52:51.142Z." This is only valid if the instance is not using OS Login. See $ gcloud topic datetimes for information on time formats.
--ssh-key-expire-after
=SSH_KEY_EXPIRE_AFTER
- The maximum length of time an SSH key is valid for once created and installed, e.g. 2m for 2 minutes. See $ gcloud topic datetimes for information on duration formats.
- GCLOUD WIDE FLAGS
-
These flags are available to all commands:
--access-token-file
,--account
,--billing-project
,--configuration
,--flags-file
,--flatten
,--format
,--help
,--impersonate-service-account
,--log-http
,--project
,--quiet
,--trace-token
,--user-output-enabled
,--verbosity
.Run
$ gcloud help
for details. - NOTES
-
These variants are also available:
gcloud alpha compute scp
gcloud beta compute scp
Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Last updated 2024-06-04 UTC.
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